Question
Calculate the total energy, in kilojoules, that is needed to turn a 35 g block
of ice at -10 degrees C into water vapor at 100 degrees C.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

34545 J

Explanation:

Applying,

E = mc'+cm(t₂-t₁)+Cm(t₂-t₀).............. Equation 1

Where E = Total energy, m = mass of the ice, c' = latent heat of ice, c = specific heat capacity of ice, t₂ = final temperature, t₁ = initial temperature, C = specific heat capacity of water, t₀ = temperature of ice at 0°C

From the question,

Given: m = 35 g = 0.035 kg, t₁ = -10°C, t₂ = 100°C, t₀ = 0°C

Constant: C = 4200 J/kg.K, c = 2100 J/kg.K, c' = 336000 J/kg

Susbtitute these values into equation 1

E = [336000(0.035)]+[0.035×2100(100+10)]+[4200×0.035(100-0)]

E = 11760+8085+14700

E = 34545 J


Related Questions

The photograph below shows the East African Rift Valley in Africa. Which tectonic movement
of Earth’s crust is most likely responsible for this feature?

Answers

Answer:

divergence of continental crust

Explanation:

Valence electrons are important when drawing molecular structures because
a. They are closest to the nucleus of the atom and do not participate in chemical
bonding
b. They are closest to the nucleus of the atom and participate in chemical
bonding
c. They are farthest away from the nucleus of the atom and do not participate in
chemical bonding
d. They are farthest away from the nucleus of the atom and participate in
chemical bonding

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Valence electrons are in the outermost shell. They form chemical bonds with other elements, not any other electrons. Hope this helps!


Which statement explains why catalysts are important for living
organisms? *
Catalysts increase the amount of product formed from limited reactants.
Catalysts cause gases to be produced at a slower rate, so cells don't burst.
Catalysts are used up during chemical reactions, so organisms must constantly make
new ones.
Catalysts allow chemical reactions to occur at temperatures at which the organism
lives.

Answers

Answer:

Catalysts allow chemical reactions to occur at temperatures at which the organism lives.

Explanation:

Catalysts are molecules that speeden the rate of chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy of the reaction. In a living system, the catalyst are ENZYMES, which help to hasten up many biochemical reactions.

Another function of catalyst in living systems is that it allows chemical reactions to occur at temperatures at which the organism lives.

lime water turns milky when carbon dioxide gas passed through it and on further exposure to carbon dioxide the milkiness disappear, why​

Answers

Resultant carbon dioxide passed through limewater in the right tube, producing a milky solution due to precipitation of the insoluble suspension of calcium carbonate: ... The milkiness disappears since calcium bicarbonate is water-soluble.

Considering the temperature vs. time graph below, how does the temperature at the beginning of a change of state
compare with the temperature at the end of the change?

Answers

Answer:

The temperature on the graph is higher at point 5 than at point 1.  The correct answer is the last answer choice that you showed.

Explanation:

The temperature at point 1 is -10 degrees Celsius, while the temperature at  point 5 is 120 degrees Celsius. This is a 1300% increase.

See the calculation here: https://www.calculatorsoup.com/calculators/algebra/percent-change-calculator.php?v_1=-10&v_2=120&action=solve

I hope this helps.  

explain how ships made of steel float on water

Answers

Answer:

The air that is inside a ship is much less dense than water. That's what keeps it floating

How many atoms are in 9.8 moles of NaCl?

Answers

Answer:

a lot but im pretty sure if u just take avogadros number and multiply it by 9.8 u get the answer

Explanation:

There are 5.89 × 10²⁴ atoms in 9.8 moles on NaCl. Details about number of atoms can be found below.

How to calculate number of atoms?

The number of atoms of a compound can be calculated by multiplying the number of moles of the substance by Avogadro's number.

no of atoms = no of moles × 6.02 × 10²³

According to this question, there are 9.8 moles of NaCl.

no of atoms = 9.8 × 6.02 × 10²³

no of atoms = 5.896 × 10²⁴

Therefore, there are 5.89 × 10²⁴ atoms in 9.8 moles on NaCl.

Learn more about number of atoms at: https://brainly.com/question/8834373

#SPJ2

Which of the following statements regarding carbon is false? Group of answer choices Carbon has the capacity to form single and double bonds. Carbon has the ability to bond with up to six other atoms. Carbon has a tendency to form covalent bonds. Carbon has the ability to bond together to form extensive branched or unbranched "carbon skeletons."

Answers

Answer: The statement, carbon has the ability to bond with up to six other atoms is false.

Explanation:

Carbon is a group 14 element and it is a non-metal. The atomic number of carbon is 6 and its electronic distribution is 2, 4.

This means that there are 4 valence electrons present in it. Also, in order to attain stability a carbon atom forms only covalent bonds, that is, it shares its valence electrons with its own atoms or atoms of other elements.

Carbon has the capacity to form single and double bonds.

As valency of carbon is four so it can only combine to 4 other atoms vis single bond and it cannot bond with up to six other atoms.

Carbon shows the property of catenation, that is, it forms covalent bonds with its own atoms in a large number. So, carbon has the ability to bond together to form extensive branched or unbranched "carbon skeletons".

Thus, we can conclude that the statement, carbon has the ability to bond with up to six other atoms is false.

Please somone help me with a chemistry question brainliest to whoever answers correctly and 20 points

Answers

Answer:

chlorine is larger so the symbol is <

Explanation:

What is the empirical formula of a compound containing 5.03 g carbon, 0.42 g hydrogen, and 44.5 g of chlorine

Answers

Answer:

CHCl₃

Explanation:

We have the following data:

C = 5.03 g

H = 0.42 g

Cl= 44.5 g

First, we divide each mass by the molar mass (MM) of the chemical element to calculate the moles:

MM(C) = 12 g/mol

moles of C = mass/MM(C) = 5.03 g/(12 g/mol) = 0.42 mol C

MM(H) = 1 g/mol

moles of H = mass/MM(H) = 0.42 g/(1 g/mol) = 0.42 mol H

MM(Cl) = 35.4 g/mol

moles of Cl = mass/MM(Cl) = 44.5 g/(35.4 g/mol) = 1.26 mol Cl

Now, we divide the moles by the smallest number of moles (0.42):

0.42 mol C/0.42 = 1 C

0.42 mol H/0.42 = 1 H

1.26 mol Cl/0.42 = 3 Cl

Thus, the C:H:Cl ratio is 1:1:3.

Therefore, the empirical formula is CHCl₃

Answer:

CHCl₃

Explanation:

What is the uses of seawater as a source of renewable energy?​

Answers

Explanation:

Desalination of seawater is considered a renewable source of water, although reducing its dependence on fossil fuel energy is needed for it to be fully renewable.

(04.03 MC)

The table shows the nature of the reactants and products formed in a certain type of chemical reaction.

Nature of Reactants and Products

Reactants

lonic compound + lonic compound

Products

lonic compound + lonic compound

Which of the following is true about this type of chemical reaction?

It is a single replacement reaction, and all four compounds are different.

It is a double replacement reaction, and all four compounds are different.

It is a single replacement reaction, and each compound has the same set of ions.

It is a double replacement reaction, and each compound has the same set of ions.

Answers

Answer: The given type of chemical reaction is a double replacement reaction, and each compound has the same set of ions.

Explanation:

When two different compounds chemically react with each other and their ions get exchanged with each other then it leads to the formation of two new compounds. This type of reaction is called double displacement reaction.

For example, [tex]KBr + AgNO_{3} \rightarrow KNO_{3} + AgBr(\downarrow)[/tex]

Here, both KBr and [tex]AgNO_{3}[/tex] are ionic compounds that leads to the formation of two new ionic compounds which are [tex]KNO_{3}[/tex] and AgBr.

Thus, we can conclude that the given type of chemical reaction is a double replacement reaction, and each compound has the same set of ions.

Which kind of energy is stored in the chemical bonds of molecules found in
wood?
A. Mechanical energy
B. Potential energy
C. Gravitational energy
D. Kinetic energy

Answers

Answer:

B. Potential energy

Explanation:

It's not mechanical energy, because it is not doing work

It's not kinetic energy because it;s not moving

It's not gravitational energy because it is not above the ground

It is potential energy because it is stored energy

B. Potential Energy

Which of the following represents an element ? H2O H2 NaCl CaCO3

Answers

Answer:

H₂

Explanation:

H₂ is hydrogen in its elemental form.

H₂O, NaCl, and CaCO₃ are all examples of elements added together to create compounds.

co2(g)+H20+148Kcal---->H2Co3 Endotérmica o exotérmica

Answers

endothermic

requires energy to occure

6. Which of the following represent kinetic energy? *
(1 Point)
the water behind a dam
O a boulder hug from a net over a pit
a calculator falling to the floor
the string on a bow before being released

Answers

Answer:

weter

Explanation:

Q.does salt make water boil at a higher temperature?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

The salt increases the boiling point, meaning it make water boil at a higher temperature, and it decreases the specific heat capacity, meaning it will heat up quick.

any of ya'll good at chemistry?????​

Answers

Answer:

i good at chemistry

Explanation:

not all but i try

Fill in the coefficients that will balance the following reaction:

Answers

I do not see any picture

Describe the formation of calcium chloride (4 marks)

Answers

Answer:

It is an ionic compound that consists of one calcium cation Ca2+ and two chlorine anions. The bivalent calcium metal forms an ionic bond with two chlorine atoms. The formation of cacl2 happens mainly by reacting limestone (CaCo3) with hydrochloric acid (HCl).

A doctor is testing a new medication and he doesn’t tell the people in the study about the possible side effects of the medicine. He is _____.

Answers

Answer: He is being non-compliant

What is a natural disaster?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A natural disaster is a major adverse event resulting from natural processes of the Earth; examples include floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, tsunamis, storms, and other geologic processes

Answer:

A natural disaster is a natural, major harmful event resulting from natural processes of the Earth such as floods, earthquakes, or hurricanes, tornadoes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, storms, and other geologic processes that causes great damage or loss of life.

Write the nuclear equation for the beta decay
of calcium-45.

Answers

Answer:

on https://www.ck12.org/book/peoples-physics-concepts/section/20.1/

Explanation:

it shows for calcium 45 and maybe a possible equation on 3/4th's scroll down?

If the pressure of a 2.00 L sample of gas is 50.0 kPa, what pressure does the gas exert if its volume is decreased to 20.0 mL?

Which equation should you use?

Answers

Answer:

__________________________________________________________

Which equation should you use?

B. P₁V₁=P₂V₂

What is the new pressure?  

✔ 5000  kPa

__________________________________________________________

Explanation:

The problem gives initial volume (2.00 L), final volume (20.0 mL), and initial pressure (50.0 kPa). Then it asks to find the final pressure. Answer B has all these variables, with P₁=initial pressure, P₂=final pressure, V₁=initial volume, and V₂=final volume. Plug the given values into the equation and then solve for the unknown value, which is P₂, final pressure.

When plugging in the values, use consistent units. 2L=2000 mL, I chose to make the consistent unit in mL. You'll get the same answer if you choose to use L as the consistent unit.

[tex]2000*50=20*P2[/tex]

[tex]100000=20*P2[/tex]

Divide both sides by 20

[tex]100000/20=(20*P2)/20[/tex]

[tex]5000=P2[/tex]

Here's a photo of Edge just incase.

What is the term for the repeating pattern in a crystalline structure?
a) Repeating pattern
b) Base pattern
c) Unit cell
d) Primitive pattern

Answers

Answer:

Because a crystalline solid consists of repeating patterns of its components in three dimensions (a crystal lattice), we can represent the entire crystal by drawing the structure of the smallest identical units that, when stacked together, form the crystal. This basic repeating unit is called a unit cell.Aug 12, 2020

Compare the following in the three states of matter
a) inter particle space
b)inter particle force of attraction
c)particle motion

Answers

Explanation:

Anything that occupies space and has mass is called matter.

(a) Inter particle space

Solids - Atoms of a solid substance are closely packed with each other due to which there is very less or no inter particle space.Liquids - Atoms of a liquid are little loosely packed due to which there is some inter particle space.Gases - Atoms of a gas are very loosely packed due to which there is large inter particle space.

(b) Inter particle force of attraction

Solids - Atoms of a solid are attached to each other by strong force of attraction.Liquids - Atoms of a liquid have slightly less force of attraction as compared to a solid substance.Gases - Atoms of a gas have Vander waal forces. Hence, there is no inter particle force of attraction between atoms of a gas.

(c) Particle motion

Solids - There is low or negligible particle motion between atoms of a solid.Liquids - There is high particle motion as compared to that present in a solid.Gases - There is very high particle motion as compared to solids and liquids.  

Question 14 of 30
Which of the following elements has 1 valence electron?
The Periodic Table
A. Sodium (Na)
B. Chlorine (CI)
C. Calcium (Ca)
D. Helium (He)
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

A. Sodium (Na)

Explanation:

The total number of electrons in the outermost principal energy level of an element is called the valence electrons of that element.

Na (11)---→1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1

There 1 electron in the outermost principal energy level of Sodium. So, the number of valence electron of Sodium is 11.

Answer:

Na

Explanation:

I was learning about it recently, that dude's right, it's Sodium

A gas fills up a container that has 2.5L has a pressure of 3.5 atm. If the gas gets transferred to a container that holds 4L, what would the new pressure be?

Answers

New pressure = 2.5 x 3.5 / 4 = 2.185 atm

existen mas de 10 millones de cmpuestos organicos o inorganicos

Answers

so dfhhdjdjjfjfjjdjdjdj

Describe two situations in which you observed or performed an energy transformation. For each situation, name the starting form of energy and an ending form of energy.

Answers

Answer:

The Sun transforms nuclear energy into heat and light energy.

Our bodies converting chemical energy in our food into mechanical energy for us to be able to move.

An electric fan transforming electrical energy into kinetic energy.

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