Read and write the answer to the given question below...

People have been trying for centuries to prove that aliens exist. But no one has yet been able to do it. Therefore, aliens do not exist. { highlight text = herefore, aliens do not exist. }

1. Which of the following logical fallacies does the author commit upon concluding that "Aliens do not exist"?

a) Begging the question, present in an argument in which the arguer asks his or her opponent to simply accept a conclusion absent any real evidence; the argument either relies on a premise that says the same thing as the conclusion (commonly referred to as “being circular” or “circular reasoning”) or simply ignores an important (but questionable) assumption that the argument rests on.

b) Appeal to ignorance, present in an argument in which the arguer relies on the supposition that, due to a lack of conclusive evidence, the conclusion of an argument should be accepted.

c) Ad populum, present in an argument in which the arguer takes advantage of the desire most people have to be liked and to fit in with others, using that desire to try to get the audience to accept his or her argument.

d) False dichotomy, present in an argument in which the arguer makes it look as though the answer to a question admits of only two alternatives (one that is logical and one that is illogical), when, in reality, there are multiple undisclosed options available.

e) Appeal to Fear, present in an argument in which the arguer relies on the instillation of fear in the opponent, rather than the presentation of evidence, to support a claim. (Also known as a “scare tactic”.)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

b) Appeal to ignorance, present in an argument in which the arguer relies on the supposition that, due to a lack of conclusive evidence, the conclusion of an argument should be accepted.

Explanation:

  The logical fallacy of appeal to ignorance is when an argument's conclusion is based on the absence of any evidence proving against it. In other words, an appeal to ignorance is when an arguer relies on the supposition that the lack of any evidence proving otherwise makes his conclusion acceptable and right.

In the given case of the existence of aliens, the speaker decides that "[since] no one has yet been able to [prove that aliens exist]", therefore, it must be true and accepted that "aliens do not exist." This argument follows the logical fallacy of an appeal to ignorance.

Thus, the correct answer is option b.  


Related Questions

10. What are some differences between Poe's literary impact and his cultural impact??

Answers

Edgar Allan Poe influenced Literature in many ways. He has influenced comic books, novels, series, and short stories. He influenced science fiction and also detective fiction. ... This character and Poe laid the 'groundwork' for the Sherlock Holmes books.

BEFORE, THE '' ERRE '' WAS CONSIDERED A LETTER OF THE SPANISH '' ABECEDARIO ''

''TRUE''

OR

''FAKE''

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The Spanish alphabet is called “abecedario” or “alfabeto”

I'm writing a paper about Aristotle's writing methods, so what is an examples for Patho, Etho, and Logos?

Answers

Answer:

Examples of ethos can be shown in your speech or writing by sounding fair and demonstrating your expertise or pedigree:

"As a doctor, I am qualified to tell you that this course of treatment will likely generate the best results."

"My three decades of experience in public service, my tireless commitment to the people of this community, and my willingness to reach across the aisle and cooperate with the opposition, make me the ideal candidate for your mayor."

Logos

Using logos as an appeal means reasoning with your audience, providing them with facts and statistics, or making historical and literal analogies:

"The data is perfectly clear: this investment has consistently turned a profit year-over-year, even in spite of market declines in other areas."

"Ladies and gentlemen of the jury: we have not only the fingerprints, the lack of an alibi, a clear motive, and an expressed desire to commit the robbery… We also have video of the suspect breaking in. The case could not be more open and shut."

Pathos

Examples of pathos can be seen in language that draws out feelings such as pity or anger in an audience:

"If we don't move soon, we're all going to die! Can't you see how dangerous it would be to stay?"

"I'm not just invested in this community - I love every building, every business, every hard-working member of this town."

Explanation:

If someone is reading with speed, accuracy, and prosody, she is reading:
None of the choices are correct.
ООО
below grade level.
using orthography.
with fluency.
with little understanding of what she is reading.

Answers

Answer:

With fluency.

Explanation:

Fluency means: "the quality or condition of being fluent".

I think the answer is with Fluency

please need help ill gove brainliest.
Which of the following statements about writing dialogue is correct?
A. Punctuation marks are placed outside of the quotation marks.
B. Each change of speaker equals a new paragraph.
C.Quotation marks surround the speaker’s words and the taglines.
DThe spoken words should not be capitalized or punctuated.

Answers

Answer:

C is the answer to the question

The word "ghosts" creates a sense of
fear.
loneliness.
hostility.
confusion.

Answers

fear because ghosts are a fearful thought in most peoples minds. ghosts are scary, when people are scared, they create fear in their minds

The word "ghosts" creates a sense of fear. Thus the correct answer is A.

What is a dictionary entry?

A dictionary entry refers to the collection of information provided to understand the meaning of a word in a given context. This word's meaning will differ from context to context sometimes.

In this statement, the word is ghosts, which creates a sense of fear as ghosts are referred to as a dead person or people whose death occurred but the soul is present in the surrounding.

This will create a feeling of fear, as other options do not form any relation to them. The meaning of loneliness refers to isolation whereas confusion indicates dilemma and hostility indicates unfriendliness behavior. These three meanings do not relate to the context of ghosts.

Therefore, option A fear is an appropriate answer.

Learn more about the dictionary, here:

https://brainly.com/question/1199071

#SPJ2

what type of literary device is " At night, he would watch a “single green light, minute and far away, that might have been at the end of a dock.”

Answers

Answer:

it is a symbol

Explanation:

the green light symbolizes Daisy to the great Gatsby since it is far out of his reach yet it somewhat guided him.

Dragon kite, wore the Look of a:
Select one:
O A. Serpent
B. Deer
C. Elephant
O D. Lion

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

a serpent is a family of wild animal

Al type of essays have the same basic structure? True or false

Answers

answer: true

explanation:

The settingchanges after Rainsford sees lights in the distance. What is the new setting? What details are provided about it? How does Rainsford feel about this place?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

This question is about the short story "The Most Dangerous Game," by Richard Connell (1893-1949), an American writer and journalist. In the story, the main characters are Rainsford and General Zaroff, two very skilled hunters. Rainsford falls from a yacht and ends up on Zaroff's island, where he is hunted by the general.

The setting changes after Rainsford sees lights in the distance. What is the new setting?

After falling from the yacht and swimming to the island, Rainsford walks for a while. At first, all he can see are rocks and a dense jungle. After some time, he sees lights in the distance. The setting changes, the new setting being Zaroff's mansion.

What details are provided about the it?

The narrator describes the place as being incredibly large - so large that Rainsford thinks it is a village at first. Word choice conveys the grandiosity of the house: "enormous building", "lofty structure", "pointed towers". The narrator is comparing Zaroff's house to a castle, a palace.

How does Rainsford feel about this place?

The place is so astonishing that Rainsford thinks it is a mirage. Nonetheless, he walks up to it and knocks at the door.

Which sentence uses punctuation correctly?

Select one:
O a. Roosevelt said it best: "The only thing we have to fear is fear itself."
O b. Roosevelt said it best. "The only thing we have to fear is fear itself."
O c. Roosevelt said it best; "The only thing we have to fear is fear itself."
O d. Roosevelt said it best "The only thing we have to fear is fear itself."

Answers

Answer:

A is correct.

Explanation:

word starting with stre​

Answers

Answer:

Street Street Street Street

Answer: Street

Explanation:

Street starts with ‘stre’

Answer the question in the picture

Answers

Answer:

years

of

be

do

me

they

would

have

next

write

about

Explanation:

in my view

Which three parts of this excerpt from Beowulf describe the speakers brave accomplishments?

Answers

Answer:

1. I braved in my youth-days battles unnumbered;  Still 4. Wist I a way my word-boast to ’complish  Else with the monster, as with Grendel I did it;  6. Furious flame-burning: so I fixed on my body  Target and war-mail. The ward of the barrow  I’ll not flee from a foot-length, the foeman uncanny.  At the wall ’twill befall us as Fate decreeth.

Explanation:

Beowulf is the main character in an old English poem of the same name. He is a brave character with many heroic deeds under his belt. When he was just a youth, he had already fought so many battles.

He then went to Denmark and saved the people there from a monster named Grendel. In his old age, Beowulf becomes king and his kingdom is attacked by a dragon which he kills. These are the things he brags about above.  

Informational texts are often created:

for businesses and sales reports.

with a specific audience in mind.

by software engineers.

Answers

Answer:

with a specific audience in mind.

Explanation:

An informational text can be defined as a literary work that presents factual information about an event, people, places or things.

Generally, informational texts are often created with a specific audience in mind, most especially students.

Some examples of informational text are newspapers, biographies, reference materials, textbooks, magazines, reports, essays, instruction manuals, etc.

Basically, an informational text feature is written with the primary purpose of helping readers to clearly understand and easily navigate through the book.

Additionally, some examples of the features of an informational text are caption, table of contents, headings, glossary, pictures, index, sidebars, etc.

In an informational text, captions are used to explain the main idea of a particular literary element.

In conclusion, informational texts are written with the intention of informing a specific audience about the natural or social world.

your favourite part of white fang

Answers

Answer:

|Last Updated on March 25, 2021

If you want to know about using the bus in Korea, then you’ve come to the right place! We’ll tell you all about it below.

Although Korea, and especially Seoul, has an extensive subway and train network with which you can painlessly get from point A to point B, it is far from being the only choice of transportation.

Another means of transportation that you should give your attention to is the bus network. After all, it is the one that also operates in the villages and smaller cities of South Korea, unlike the trains and subways. And although Seoul’s subway lines have amazing reach, you would definitely find it lacking without the bus network to complement it.

the answer above is correct!!

Which example best demonstrates irony?
A. A stairway that goes on and on without a destination
B. A neon sign that points the way to a secret hideout
C. A pet owner who has an equal opinion of cats and dogs
D. A clock that is always six hours ahead of the correct time

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

The hideout is meant to be a secret but the sign is showing right where it is that's a form of irony

Why do sun authors use a linear rather than a nonlinear plot structure

Answers

Answer:

cause to protect the linear

Explanation:

completa :con present continuous or presente perfect continuous

Why________(you/laugh)at me like that? Stop it!

Answers

it is “Why laugh at me like that? Stop it!”

Read the following sentences:
I donated blood. It makes me feel good to help others.
Which revision below is a compound-complex sentence?
0 I overcame my fear of needles and donated blood because it makes me feel good to help others.
0 It makes me feel good to help others, so I donated blood.
0 My hatred of needles doesn't keep me from donating blood; it makes me feel good to help others.
0 I hate needles, yet I donated blood as it makes me feel good to help others.​

Answers

Answer:

the answer should be *it makes me feel good to help others, so I donated blood* because it didn't mention -fear for needle-

Answer:

it makes me feel good to help others ect...

Explanation:

the question had nothing to do with needles

How does this picture show ethos,logos,and pathos

Answers

Answer:

It shows ethos from "burst of sushine"

It shows logos by convincing u to buy fanta by saying how good it is

and it shows pathos by how u eat paper instead of having the fanta?

Explanation:

This is just geusses i am not sure

Which argument is the best example of an ad hominem fallacy?

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

Ad hominem fallacy: When the argument/attack is directed at the arguer/person, rather than the topic.

is soap a countable noun ?​

Answers

Answer:

yes it is

Explanation:

the train ——the rail way station by the time we arrived. A had left. B. had been left. C. has left. D. ha beenleft​

Answers

The answer is A

The train “had left” the rail way station by the time we arrived.

Which is an example of figurative language?

The lightning and thunder struck noisily.
My snowman melted into a sad puddle.
Our flowers needed plenty of sunshine.
O Her bicycle ride was long and bumpy.

Answers

My snowman melted into a sad puddle

Answer: B

Explanation:

Which of the following definitions best describes flashback?
a total reversal of fortune for one of the characters
a scene or narrative set in a time earlier than the main story
o an indication or warning of a character type or event yet to be revealed
a state of uncertainty about future events

Answers

a scene or narrative set in a time earlier than the main story

This is the answer

Answer:

a scene or narrative set in a time earlier than the main story

Explanation:

a scene or narrative set in a time earlier than the main story best describes flashback.

essential information; therefore, the writer must have more

than one brother.)

EXERCISE 13 Using commas for introductory and nonessential elements

Read the sentences. Add commas as needed to set off introductory phrases and clauses and nonessential elements...

1 On their vacation the Slovins are going to go to India which they've both been interested in visiting ever since an Indian family moved in next door.

2 Because of busy work schedules they won't be able to spend more than two weeks there.

3 They'll visit the Taj Mahal I'm sure as well as two or three major cities.

4 Since the Slovins live in a warm climate they already have suitable clothes for their trip.

5 They'll want to buy presents which are typical of the places that they visit.

6 In my opinion they'll have a wonderful time because both are good travelers and interested in other cultures.

Follow-up Write two sentences illustrating Guideline 1 and two sentences illustrating Guideline 2. Write about plans for a visit to another country.

Guideline 3​

Answers

Answer:

1 On their vacation, the Slovins are going to go to India which they've both been interested in visiting ever since an Indian family moved in next door.

2 Because of busy work schedules, they won't be able to spend more than two weeks there.

3 They'll visit the Taj Mahal I'm sure, as well as two or three major cities.

4 Since the Slovins live in a warm climate, they already have suitable clothes for their trip.

5 They'll want to buy presents, which are typical of the places that they visit.

6 In my opinion, they'll have a wonderful time because both are good travelers and interested in other cultures

Why would dee want to change her cultural identity?

Answers

Answer:

While it might be authentic, Walker suggest that Dee wants to change her cultural identity because it is "fashionable." ... The desire for social acknowledgement motivates Dee to want to change her identity. She realizes that embracing a more nationalistic image is "in" and will appeal to people.

Explanation:

discuss cybersecurity in today's current situation​

Answers

Answer:

Cyber security is the practice of defending computers, servers, mobile devices, electronic systems, networks, and data from malicious attacks. It's also known as information technology security or electronic information security. ... Application security focuses on keeping software and devices free of threats.
i’m not exactly sure but what was written above me sounds correct

Read the excerpt from “Birches” by Robert Frost.

When I see birches bend to left and right
Across the line of straighter darker trees,
I like to think some boy’s been swinging them.
But swinging doesn’t bend them down to stay.
Ice-storms do that. Often you must have seen them
Loaded with ice a sunny winter morning
After a rain. They click upon themselves
As the breeze rises, and turn many-colored
As the stir cracks and crazes their enamel.
Soon the sun’s warmth makes them shed crystal shells
Shattering and avalanching on the snow-crust—
Such heaps of broken glass to sweep away
You’d think the inner dome of heaven had fallen.

Which lines describe the ice wrapping the tree branches?
As the breeze rises, and turn many-colored
As the stir cracks and crazes their enamel.
Soon the sun’s warmth makes them shed crystal shells
Shattering and avalanching on the snow-crust—
But swinging doesn’t bend them down to stay.
Ice-storms do that. Often you must have seen them
Such heaps of broken glass to sweep away
You’d think the inner dome of heaven had fallen.
Mark this and return Next

Answers

I’m not sure what the question is as I’m only seeing the passage.
Other Questions
Write the empirical formula for at least four ionic compounds that could be formed from the following ions: NO3, Pb^4+, NH4, SO4 A math teacher claims that the students' test scores are directly proportional to the amount of time spent studying. Amy studies 17 hours for a test and gets a score of 68. At this rate, how many hours would she have to study to get a score of 97? HELPPP Which shapes have the greatest area?(Select all that apply.) a horizontally laid standard weight pipe has a diameter of 10 inches and is 12 feet long. The pipe is filled 9 inches high with water. How many gallons of water does the pipe hold? (Round your answer to the nearest gallon.) Please help. what is the volume of the container A bag contains eight tiles labeled A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H. One tile will be randomly picked.What is the probability of picking a vowel?Write your answer as a fraction. What is the value of 2 in 9,274 Suppose ACT Science scores are normally distributed with a mean of 20.8 and a standard deviation of 5.2. A university plans to send letters of recognition to students whose scores are in the top 12%. What is the minimum score required for a letter of recognition? Round your answer to the nearest tenth, if necessary. Assume that the car on the left makes a quick turn to the left. According to inertia, your body will resist a change and still want to go in the original direction. In which direction with the passenger slide? Cmo se clasifica la comunicacin Need help in 3 minutes ASAP Directions:fill in three supporting details for topics sentences and below The basic economic problem of scarcityQuestion 1 options:A) does not apply to the wealthy in society.B) is a problem only in developing economies.C) has always existed and will continue to exist.D) will eventually disappear as technology continues to advance. Rewrite 3.16 as a fraction (the 6 is repeating)c what is calcium anyone tell plz What was combat like for American combat soldiers in Vietnam? A p e x O A. It was difficult to find trees for cover.O B. It was easy to find targets at night.O C. It was easy to know where the enemy was.O D. It was difficult to know who the enemy was. Which angle in ABC has the largest measure?A. B. C. D. Cannot be determined Identify a career in a chosen career cluster, and write a rsum for an entry-level position in this field. Apply the rsum writing tips and techniques that you learned in this course. You may create experience and skills that you do not actually have, as long as they are a realistic illustration of what you would need in order to get an entry-level job in the chosen career. What group of archaebacteria is both thermophilic and acidophilic?PyrogensMethanogensThermoacidophilesHalophiles fill in the blanks with correct tensesthis book _______ many poems (have) Find the equivalent exponential expression.(4^2)4