Recent evidence suggests that ____________________________ neither frustration theory nor sequential theory explains PREE. the sequential theory better explains PREE. the frustration theory better explains PREE. both sequential and frustration mechanisms can promote responding during extinction.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

c. both sequential and frustration mechanisms can promote responding during extinction.

Explanation:

Both sequential and frustration theories explain why there is increased resistance to extinction even when there should be extinction. The sequential theory explains that the subject's response increases when zero reward is followed by a reward intermittently so that the subject's memory of nonreward and reward trials boost response. In the same vein the frustration theory explains that a subject's response is increased with the partial reinforcement extinction effect whereby the subject is unable to notice when extinction begins(the discrimination hypothesis) and therefore keeps anticipating reward


Related Questions

On a fishing excursion, Hugo realizes he has mistakenly packed his mother's sewing box instead of his tackle box. He wants to fish, but returns home, instead, because he does not have any line or hooks. Hugo's failure to realize that sewing thread can be used as fishing line and that a bent needle can be used as a hook is an example of

Answers

Answer:

functional fixedness

Explanation:

This is a good example of functional fixedness. Functional fixedness is a form of cognitive bias that would make an individual not see beyond the uses of something or an object as he or she used to know. They would only see and know the use of the object in a particular way. This is what happened with Hugo, even though he has a thread and needle that can serve the purposes of a line and hook, he doesn't realize this because he only knows them to be used for sewing.

"Twenty dogs are initially presented with numerous CS-tone/US-footshock pairings. These dogs are then placed in a shuttle box, and movement from one side of the shuttle to the other terminates periodic presentations of the CS tone. No shocks are delivered in the shuttle box, but the dogs learn to move to the other side of the box to escape the tone. This is an example of _________________________"

Answers

Answer:

An escape from fear procedure.

Explanation:

Escape from fear (EFF) is a phenomenon involving animals learning to perform an escape of a fear-eliciting conditioned stimulus (CS) in a situation where the escape response is paired with CS termination.

Escape from fear procedure however, comprises of traditionally condition a fear response, then the subjects are allowed to perform an instrumental response to avoid the Condition Stimulus-- This is mainly confirm predictions of two-process theory.

Hence, in this case, this is an example of an ESCAPE FROM FEAR PROCEDURE.

Which explorer extended Frances influence in the Americans through his establishment of Quebec ?

Answers

Answer:

Samuel de Champlain

Explanation:

Samuel de Champlain was a French colonist, explorer, and cartographer who made numerous trips across the Atlantic Ocean, the Canadian interior and Great Lakes region, eventually establishing and governing the city of Quebec and New France on July 3rd, 1608.

He was known as the "Father of New France" because he also helped establish New France between 1603 till 1635.

cozco was once a large city in the

Answers

Please write more - it is not possible to answer.

Prompt
In two to three paragraphs, evaluate how Georgia's geography has affected the development of the Piedmont and Coastal Plain regions.

Answers

Answer:

Georgia’s geography has affected its development in many ways. The fall line divides the Piedmont from the coastal plain. It is the point at which many of Georgia’s rivers, including the Chattahoochee and Savannah Rivers, become unnavigable. As a result, many towns were founded on the rivers at this point, including Augusta, Macon, and Columbus.

The Barrier Islands protect Georgia's coastline, but they remain largely uninhabited. This is because they are difficult to reach, except by boat. A few islands, such as Jekyll Island, are connected to the shore by bridges and causeways, and are important tourist destinations as a result. Thousands of people live here, and millions more visit every year.

Why should hdi be high
(Only appropriate answer and I will mark it brainliest )

Answers

Answer:

A country scores a higher HDI when the lifespan is higher, the education level is higher, and the gross national income GNI (PPP) per capita is higher. ... The index does not take into account several factors, such as the net wealth per capita or the relative quality of goods in a country.

In conducting a worksite stress management program using the social ecological approach, the intrapersonal level of influence would be addressed by focusing on the relationships between coworkers and its impact on stress.

a. True
b. False

Answers

The answer should be (A) True. because it would be addressed by focusing on the relationships between coworkers and it’s impact on stress.

Why is it difficult for Nigerian universities to get rid of cultism

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Cultism is ravaging higher instructions in Nigeria. Most of the students have always kept it at heart to be a cult member even before school, some of them have been recruited as members by their siblings or friend just before the admissions in higher institution this make it more difficult with them.

Cultist do not have a means of identification hence, difficult to control and accuse because no valid claim can be laid against them except when commit and offence.

How do you think the controversy of the Ten Commandments on Arkansas Capital grounds impacted by each opponent and proponent interpretation of this artifact?

Answers

Answer: Found this, hope it helps

Following years of heated debate, a monument inscribed with the Ten Commandments was installed Tuesday morning on the grounds of the Arkansas state capitol building.

The American Civil Liberties Union of Arkansas and other opponents have vowed to sue over the controversial display. They believe the privately funded monument is an unconstitutional endorsement of religion.

"If they put it up, they're going to signal to people who don't subscribe to that particular version of the commandments and non-believers they are second-class citizens and we will file suit," Holly Dickson, the ACLU's legal director, told U.S. News and World Report when the monument was approved in May.

Supporters of the monument, like Republican state Senator Jason Rapert, say the display honors the roll the Ten Commandments have played in the history of the nation’s law.

“We’re very happy today to see Act S1231 of 2015 fulfilled with the installation of the Ten Commandments monument today, and we’re very grateful to all of those who donated to the American Heritage and History Foundation,” Rapert told USA TODAY.

Act S1231 is a law, sponsored by Rapert, which required the monument be built somewhere on Capitol grounds.

The American Heritage and History Foundation raised more than $26,000 to build the 6 foot, 6,000 pound tablet through a GoFundMe page created by Rapert on its behalf.

Rapert defended the bill against those who seek to "belittle or create controversy" over the monument citing Van Orden v. Perry, the Supreme Court decision that ruled Texas could display a Ten Commandments monument at their state capitol. This monument is a replica of Texas' display.

He noted that the Ten Commandments are also displayed in the United States Supreme Court building saying, "if the Ten Commandments is good enough for the United States Supreme Court, it’s good enough for the people of Arkansas."

Adding to the debate, the Temple of Satan had tried to install their own statue of Baphomet, a goat-headed, angel-winged creature accompanied by two children smiling at it. The statue, which was once destined for the state capitol building of Oklahoma, was blocked yet again by a law requiring legislative approval before monuments can be considered.

State Supreme Courts have historically been less lenient with religious monuments on public property.

The state Supreme Court of Oklahoma ordered the removal of a Ten Commandments monument in Oklahoma in 2015 on the grounds that it violated a provision in the state constitution prohibiting use of state property to further religions. A similar monument was removed from a town hall in New Mexico in 2014 when a judge ruled it violated the First Amendment.

How has religious tolerance mantained in nepal? mention with examples

Answers

Answer:

Its Not

Explanation:

from personal experiences, I have seen people be killed for following religion in Nepal

1) What is India size and location ?

Answers

Here are the answer's Answer:

India's size - 1.269 million sq. miles

India's location - Southern Part of Asia

Hope this helps you

Answer it answer it answer it

Answers

Answer:

classical dancer is the correct ans

Answer: classical dancers.

Explanation:

Using the knowledge you've accumulated in this course, write a short letter to the editor of your local newspaper arguing why or why not you believe the removal of the statue from public view is in the interest of cultivating a more diverse society.

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Mr. John Smith

News Editor

The Sun New

Present

Dear Mr. Smith,

I have read the news about the removal of the statue from State Park. Yes, for some was a symbol of diversity. For others, was a threat of traditional values of conservative America.

I just want to share my perspective because I think we as a society, and you as a newspaper, are missing the central point.

The statute could or could not be a symbol of diversity or against the traditional values of our community. It is just a statue. People are the ones who gave it so much importance and meaning.

What should be of our concern is the attitude of the local government against the actions and rights of minority groups, many of them that represent a complete form of expression in our society.

I am not against them or in favor of them. I am just demanding respect for them. They have the right to express themselves, something that the government has not allowed them to do. They have the right to be members of our society in every part of it, and the government is not hearing their claims about a lack of opportunities. They had been aggressively insulted, and the government has done nothing, and the news minimizes the incidents.

So, it is not a matter od a statue, it is a matter of the real actions we are doing against people that do not think like us but deserve respect.

Dear Mr. Smith, I hope you can reflect on this I change the way you cover this news.

Thank you for your attention

Sincerely,

What are historical periods?

Answers

an era of history having some distinctive feature

At the conclusion of a parent-teacher conference about Bobbie, the teacher and parents agree on a way to monitor how well she is doing on her behavior contract, which was written to reinforce appropriate behaviors at school. By agreeing to and following the procedure, the teacher and the parents demonstrate an understanding that:____________.

Answers

Answer:

purposeful family involvement in a student's education helps to promote positive behaviors

Explanation:

Family involvement in a child's education is crucial in promoting positive behaviour of a child and bettering and improving his education likewise. As the saying goes, "education starts from home". The basic and primary education that A child receives is greatly affected by his family. This is largely because his family is his immediate environment and great part of his socialization from birth. Parents by involving themselves in the education of a child are better positioned to elicit good behavior from their child as they have greater influence on this child/student than the school

To evaluate a program designed to improve self-esteem for elementary school girls, girls were divided into treatment and control groups. Girls in the treatment group were required to attend an after-school program, while girls in the control group went home on time. Scores on self-esteem measures were then compared between the two groups of girls. This type of program design is associated with:

Answers

Answer:

Impact analysis.

Explanation:

This is explained to be a business process used to determine inevitability of consequences and also their cost.

It can also be tagged a form of prediction towards the consequences of disruptions to a business and its systems and other factors which is practically done by the collection of relevant data, used in the develop strategies for the business to recover in the case of emergency.

Some of these factors could count on stuffs that include everything from lost sales and income, sales been delayed, regulatory fines, contractual penalties, increased expenses and also to a loss of customers or their dissatisfaction.

As a caring uncle, Ben derives a lot of satisfaction when his niece performs well in her basketball games. Ben, however, has no real interest in actually teaching her how to improve her basketball skills, McAdams would cite this as a good example of

Answers

Answer:

generative concern.

Explanation:

This is a good example of generative concern. Generative concern is the tendency to care for younger people.

It is a concern that stems from the tendency to guide the next generation. Even though Ben on his own does not have that interest to help her improve her skills, he is well pleased and satisfied whenever she performs well in her basketball games.

Why is Europe often considered separate from Asia?

Answers

Answer:

I think the culture, race, and region have to do with it.

1. A political-economic system that generally includes an authoritarian government:______.2. An economy that depends on strong entrepreneurship and capital investment by individuals:_______. 3. A centrally planned economy:_______.4. A system where prices and wages are set by supply and demand:______.

Answers

Answer:

1. Communism

2. Capitalism

3. Socialism

4. Capitalism

Explanation:

Given the definitions, the correct answers are the following:

1. A political-economic system that generally includes an authoritarian government: COMMUNISM

2. An economy that depends on strong entrepreneurship and capital investment by individuals: CAPITALISM

3. A centrally planned economy: SOCIALISM

4. A system where prices and wages are set by supply and demand: CAPITALISM.

Answer:

1. communism

2. capitalism

3. socialism

4. capitalism

Explanation:

I just did it.

Give short answer to the following questions: 5 marks
What is population change? Describe it with a flow model.​

Answers

Answer:

population change is the increase of population in

Unitary and Federal systems essential questions: The US and United Kingdom have different systems of government. Explain how the UK's national government differs from the US national government. What type of government does every US state have? Unitary or Federal? And how does that relationship between the state and local governments compared with the state and national governments? Thinking question: How did the United States path to independence impact the system of government that was created in 1787 (Ultimately, I'm asking why do you think we don't have a Unitary National government?)

Answers

Answer:

Explain how the UK's national government differs from the US national government.

The UK government is unitary, meaning that most government functions are centralized in London. The US government is Federal, the central government in Washington D.C. has some functions, but the rest are left to the states.

What type of government does every US state have? Unitary

Every US state has a government modeled after the federal government. Each state has a legislative branch, an executive branch, and a judicial branch. Each state has an unitary government.

And how does that relationship between the state and local governments compared with the state and national governments?

The state governments have more power over local governments than the national government has over state governments. This is simply because state governments are unitary, while the federal government, is as the name says, federal.

How did the United States path to independence impact the system of government that was created in 1787

The North American colonies had a great degree of autonomy, and during most of their history, the British government did not meddle much in their internal affairs. This created a culture of political independence among the colonists, that was in part the inspiration of the U.S. Constitution.

You should always adjust the seat as ____ as possible, while staying comfortable.

Answers

The available options are:

A.) high

B.) even

C.) low

D.) close

Answer:

high

Explanation:

For easy ride and safety rule, it is expected that a driver should ensure that the steering wheel is in an appropriate stance which gives a clear view when driving. Thus, a driver should be able to adjust the seat in a better and most comfortable position possible. This is achievable by settling the driving seat at a level where the vision is clear without any form of obstruction and at the same time, the position favors the legs in reaching pedals without difficulty.

Hence, in this case, You should always adjust the seat as HIGH as possible, while staying comfortable.

Answer:

A. high

Explanation:

WRITE AN ASSIGNMENT ABOUT THE PHYSICAL FEATURES (THE SEAS, RIVERS AND MOUNTAINS) AND ENERGY SOURCES (OIL AND GAS RESERVES) IN EUROPE. guys pls help me with this atleast 1 paragraph thnx guys

Answers

Answer:

Physical Features

Europe is essentially the western peninsula of the Eurasian continent, and as a continental peninsula, it has many other smaller peninsulas: the Iberian peninsula, the Italian peninsula, the scandinavian peninsula, and so on. This means that European geography has several seas, inlets and ports, which have determined European culture and history.

The European continent is mostly flat, but it has some important mountain ranges: the Alps, the Pyrennees, the Carpathian Mountains, and the Caucasus Mountains.

As for rivers, they are abundant in Europe, and the most important are the Danube, the Rhin, the Volga, the Dnieper, the Don, the Vistula, and the Loire.

Energy Sources:

Most of the European Continent is devoid of oil and gas reserves, with the only remarkable reserves in the North Sea, shared by the UK and Norway, and in the Caspian Sea, specially around the Caspian Sea.

More abundant Energy sources in Europe are coal, very abundant in countries like Germany and Poland, and hydropower, in countries like Norway and Switzerland.

Finally, nuclear energy is also an important source, specially in France.

The British Agricultural Revolution resulted in many farmers losing their jobs. Which sentence best explains the change that farmers experienced?

Answers

Answer:

They moved to the cities to work in factories, leading to the urbanization of the national economy.

Explanation:

The British Agricultural Revolution took place between the seventeenth to the nineteenth century in Britain. It was a revolution which led to an enormous increase in the production of agricultural products. This was the result of the increase in the land and the labor supply. The countryside was vacated and the industrial production was multiplied. The peasants lost their land that got concentrated in the hands of few. They had no other option than to force themselves to work in the industries. This led to an increase in urbanization.

How do you identify the development of society? write in a sentence​

Answers

Answer:

Social development is about improving the well-being of every individual in society so they can reach their full potential.

Explanation:  The success of society is linked to the well-being of each and every citizen. Social development means investing in people. ... Their families will also do well and the whole of society will benefit.

hope this helps ❤️

Professor Sanders wants to study how constant distractions during an exam affect student performance. She randomly assigns her students to different classrooms where the experimental group will receive a predetermined number of distractions while taking an exam. In this study, the independent variable is the ________ and the dependent variable is the ________.

Answers

Answer:

distractions, student performance

Explanation:

Student performance is caused by the distractions. The distractions are causing the student performance.

So the distractions are independent (not caused)

and the student performance is dependent (caused)

Modernity has largely led to the collapse of strong marital ties and subsequently affected the choice of mates. Critically provide a four (4)- point coherent and logical underpinnings to prove the truth or otherwise of this statement.

Answers

Answer:

The explanation including its given subject is listed throughout the subsection on descriptions elsewhere here.

Explanation:

Different groups of individuals describe it in diverse situations. Not social scientists are perfectly willing to come up with a single definition. We would then legislate morality for everyone's reasons of course as a formally enforceable social agreement made between two individuals, main provisions on something like committed relations as well as trying to claim the union's preservation. They should perhaps take into account differences in building a positive concept, including whether a legitimate legislative partnership is required or whether upwards of two individuals can be actively engaged. Many differences throughout the understanding of marriage could include for certain if partners should be of opposite genders or about the same genders, as well as because one of the common stereotypes of marriage is understood today.As we sometimes conclude from Simmel's study, the forms of the traditional family in which everyone or one of several aspects are represented are diversified: nuclear, polygamy, extended communities, parents of almost the same ethnicity, single-parent, mixed families, etc.Sociologists become concerned with the relationships between some of the traditional societies since marriages become traditionally what creates a household, therefore families are perhaps the very most fundamental social component about which community is founded. Both the marriage as well as the family establish status structures that the community approves.

In addition to how much force Earth exerts on the object, which features of an object affect its weight?

Answers

The features of an object that affect its weight are mass and location of the object

For better understanding let's explain what the feature mass means

Scientists often use mass to measure matter. The mass of an object is said to be a physical property of an object. Mass does not change by location. Mass often known as a measurement unit of an object as it tells how much matter is there inside an object.The feature of an object that affects its weight includes :Mass of the objectlocation of the objectHow much force Earth exerts on the object

From the above we can therefore say that the answer The features of an object that affect its weight are mass and location of the object, is correct

Learn more about mass of an object from:

https://brainly.com/question/561933

Answer:

The features of an object that affect its weight are mass and location of the object

Explanation:

i got it right on my test

What was the result of alliances between European countries against one another? France and Russia went to war with one another. Germany invaded Poland. Countries began to engage in militarism. America sought to intervene in European affairs.

Answers

Answer:

Countries began to engage in militarism.

Explanation:

Countries began to engage in militarism as a result of alliances between European countries against one another. They began to form military forces in their countries to strengthen and protect themselves.

Explain any
five major ideals
enshrined in the preamble to the constitution.​

Answers

Answer:

Preamble is a written law and the five ideals are;

1. By preamble we have a proof of our rights.

2.By preamble all Indians have equal right .

3. In preamble through amendment we can make changes in the constitution .

4.It grantes us many rights like;

* Right to freedom.

* Right to educate.

* Right to equal.

* Right to religious.

* Right to vote.

5. Preamble is a part of our constitution

Other Questions
Write an essay that: (1) Discusses the role of the legislative branch, in particular, Congress. (2) Describes our bicameral legislature, including the Great Compromise and how members of both chambers of Congress are allocated. (3) Compares and contrasts the powers and duties of the House of Representatives against those of the Senate. When comparing the two houses of Congress, be sure to reference Article I for specific examples of where these similarities and differences originate. Your essay is expected to be at least 4-5 paragraphs long. A local museum charges $25 per adult and $12 per child for admission fees. At the end of a day, the museum made $9,014 in total admission revenue, not including sales tax, and had a total of 450 guests. The system of equations below can be used to model the number of guests that were children, x, and the number of guests that were adults, y. A circle has (2,1). Find the coordinates of the endpoint of a diameter if one endpoint is(7,1) plz hurry thank you! What physical traits were favored in the peppered moth AFTER the Industrial Revolution? 10TIME REMAINING51:54Which statement best describes Grendel's perspective?ng, swords whonking,and doors of the meadhallEs reared and fell overbats in a fire, menng speeches, dying or, sneaking offe driven back, sometimesdown, sometimes they'dand make his people giveHe enjoys watching the violent men kill one another.O He admires the powerful weapons and strong men.O He wishes to be part of the excitement somehow.He feels disgusted by the wasteful natul of war.5.not in a way I could What is the verb?A. Wouldn't giveB. BreakC. Would give What is topographic Map? what are the challenges faced by the role of climate on crop production? Sunita bought a 10 kg box of grapes from the market. She gave 3 1/2 kg of her grapes to her friend Reena and 2 1/4 kg to Anita. How many kilograms of grapes were left with her? GRANTING BRAINLIEST!! Suppose that an areas rate of groundwater recharge exceeds its rate of groundwater discharge. What can you conclude about the areas groundwater supply? - Write a sentence stating your conclusion about the groundwater supply - Write a sentence supporting your conclusion Is the statement [x]=[x+1] true for all real numbers McConnel corporation has bonds on the market with 16.5 years to maturity, a YTM of 7.7 percent, a par value of 1000 and current price of 1065. The bonds make semiannual payment and have a par value of $1,000.Required:What must the coupon rate be on these bonds? An article includes the accompanying data on compression strength (lb) for a sample of 12-oz aluminum cans filled with strawberry drink and another sample filled with cola.Beverage Sample Size Sample Mean Sample SDStrawberry Drink 10 537 22Cola 10 559 17Required:a. Does the data suggest that the extra carbonation of cola results in a higher average compression strength? Base your answer on a P-value.b. State the relevant hypotheses. c. Compute the test statistic value and find the P-value.d. State the conclusion in the problem context.e. What assumptions are necessary for your analysis?1. The distributions of compression strengths are approximately normal.2. The distributions of compression strengths have equal means. 3. The distributions of compression strengths are the same.4. The distributions of compression strengths have equal variances. Amber lives in New York, "the city that never sleeps," so she feels she has a great deal of freedom and choice. However, sociologists argue that this freedom prevents city dwellers from developing intimate personal relationships or community, a situation that is often referred to as Group of answer choices A man spends 880$ a month. Out of this, 26% goes to his rent. Find how much is his rent. Need Help ASAP drivers education name at least four things you can do to make your vehicle more visible to other drivers as you are driving The function of the external structures of the female reproductive system include:Select one:a. Enables the sperm to enter the bodyb. Protects the internal organsc. Both A & Bd. None of the Above Question 13 (5 points)If you take in fewer calories than you need, you have what kind of energy balance? BRAINLIST RIGHT ANSWERPeople who try to cover the cloven hoof of empire with thepetticoats of "Expansion" are as careless of the dictionaryas of the constitution. The Philippines do not meanexpansion. It does not expand the fire of freedom to pourwater on it. ... Expansion is enlargement in kind. If the ex-Spanish colonies applied for admission to this republic andwe accepted them, that would be expansion.-Charles F. Lummis, editorial in the Land of SunshineWhat does the opinion in this excerpt represent?O A. Concern regarding an entanglement in foreign affairs during theCuban RevolutionB. Debate regarding U.S. aims and territorial gains in the Spanish-American WarC. Contention regarding the abandonment of neutrality during WorldWarO D. Fear regarding the spread of Socialism as a result of the Russian