Answer:
7374.4
Explanation:
I took the test
(filler so I can post)
In a physics lab experiment for the determination of moment of inertia, a team weighs an object and finds a mass of 4.07 kg. They then hang the object on a pivot located 0.155 m from the object's center of mass and set it swinging at a small amplitude. As two of the team members carefully count 113 cycles of oscillation, the third member measures a duration of 247 s. What is the moment of inertia of the object with respect to its center of mass about an axis parallel to the pivot axis
Answer:
I = 0.65 kgm²
Explanation:
Since the mass is an inertial pendulum, we use the formula for the period, T of an inertial pendulum.
T = 2π√(I/mgh) where I = moment of inertia of object about pivot point, m = mass of object5 = 4.07 kg, g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s² and h = distance of center of mass of object from pivot point = 0.155 m.
Given that the team measures 113 cycles of oscillation in 247 s, the period, T = time of oscillations/total number of oscillations = 247 s/113 oscillations = 2.186 s/oscillation
So, T = 2.186 s
We now find I by making it subject of the formula in the equation for T.
So,
T = 2π√(I/mgh)
dividing both sides by 2π, we have
T/2π = √(I/mgh)
squaring both sides, we have
(T/2π)² = [√(I/mgh)]²
T²/4π² = I/mgh
multiplying both sides by mgh, we have
T²mgh/4π² = I
I = T²mgh/4π²
substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
I = T²mgh/4π²
I = (2.186 s)² × 4.07 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 0.155 m/4π²
I = 4.778 s² × 4.07 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 0.155 m/4π²
I = 29.539 kgm²/4π²
I = 0.748 kgm²
Now I = I' + mh² (parallel axis theorem) where I' = moment of inertia of object about its center of mass, m = mass of object = 4.07 kg and h = distance of center of mass object from pivot point.
So, I' = I - mh²
Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
I' = I - mh²
I' = 0.748 kgm² - 4.07 kg × (0.155 m)²
I' = 0.748 kgm² - 4.07 kg × 0.02403 m²
I' = 0.748 kgm² - 0.098 kgm²
I = 0.65 kgm²
What happens when Earth rotates on its axis and how long does it take
Answer:
You get Day and Night
It takes 24 hour
Answer:
Explanation:
The Earth's orbit makes a circle around the sun. At the same time the Earth orbits around the sun, it also spins.Since the Earth orbits the sun and rotates on its axis at the same time we experience seasons, day and night, and changing shadows throughout the day.It only takes 23 hours, 56 minutes and 4.0916 seconds for the Earth to turn once on its axis.
Urgent!!!!! A student heated 235 g of water in a beaker until the water reached 100°C. The student removed the beaker from the heat and placed the beaker on a counter in a 23°C room. The student recorded the temperature of the water every 4 minutes for 20 minutes. The data are shown in the table. Estimate the average temperature of the air in the room at 20 min. explain your answer.
The average temperature of the air in the room at 20 min is 23°C.
What is temperature?Temperature is the degree of hotness or coldness of the object.
A student heated 235 g of water in a beaker until the water reached 100°C. The student removed the beaker from the heat and placed the beaker on a counter in a 23°C room. The student recorded the temperature of the water every 4 minutes for 20 minutes.
The surrounding is vast, its temperature does not get affected by small amount of water. So, the temperature of air remains constant.
Thus, the average temperature of the air in the room at 20 min is 23°C.
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How much work will a 500 watt motor do in 10 seconds?
Answer:
50j
Explanation:
Watts are units used to measure power. power can be defined as rate of energy transfer
500 watts means - 500 J of energy per second
in 1 second - 500 J of work is done
therefore within 10 seconds - 500 J/s x 10 s = 5000 J
work of 5000 J is carried out in 10 seconds
Answer:
Watts are units used to measure power. power can be defined as rate of energy transfer
500 watts means - 500 J of energy per second
in 1 second - 500 J of work is done
therefore within 10 seconds - 500 J/s x 10 s = 5000 J
work of 5000 J is carried out in 10 seconds
Explanation:
Can someone take there time and answer this :)
Answer: I think B.)
Explanation:
When two substances that cannot dissolve each other are mixed, a ________ mixture is formed
Answer: hetero i think i dont know
Explanation:
Answer:
When two substances that cannot dissolve each other are mixed, a mixture is formed.
i hope this helps a little bit.
If F = force, which equation illustrates the Law of Conservation of Momentum?
A) F1 = F2
B) F1 = - F2
C) - F1 = -F 2
D) F1 + - F2 = F3
Answer:
b
Explanation:
f1=-f2 that could be thank u
Scientists are constantly exploring the universe, looking for new planets that support life similar to the life on
Earth. A new planet that supports life would have all of the following characteristics except -
A. a gaseous atmosphere.
B. an orbiting moon.
C. liquid water.
D. protection from radiation.
A new planet that supports life would have all the following characteristics except an orbiting moon. Hence, option B is correct.
What is a Planet?An enormous, spherical celestial object known as a planet is neither a star nor its remains. The nebular hypothesis, which states how an interstellar cloud falls out of a nebula to produce a young protostar encircled by a protoplanetary disk, is now the best explanation for planet formation.
By gradually accumulating material under the influence of gravity, or accretion, planets develop in this disk.
The rocky planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars, as well as the giant planets Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, make up the Solar System's minimum number of eight planets. These planets all revolve around axes that are inclined relative to their respective polar axes.
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Increasing the telescope diameter beyond the value found in part (a) will increase the light-gathering power of the telescope, allowing more distant and dimmer astronomical objects to be studied, but it will not improve the resolution. In what ways are the Keck telescopes (each of 10-m diameter) atop Mauna Kea in Hawaii superior to the Hale Telescope (5-m diameter) on Palomar Mountain in California
Answer:
Ability of the Keck telescope to capture more distant object despite been atop Mauna kea that Hale Telescope may not capture even if it is atop Palomar mountain in California
Explanation:
If increasing the Diameter of a Telescope beyond a given value will increase the ability of the telescope to capture more light and also capture astronomical objects located in a very distant position without improving resolution.
Hence the superiority of Keck telescope atop Mauna Kea over Hale Telescope atop Palomar mountain in California is the ability of the Keck telescope to capture more distant object despite been atop Mauna kea that Hale Telescope may not capture even if it is atop Palomar mountain in California
03: A mass with a 60 g vibrate at the end of a spring. The amplitude of the motion is 0.394 ft
and a frequency is 0.59 HZ. Find the perind and spring constant, the maximum speed and
acceleration of the mass, the speed and acceleration when the displacement is 6 cm, compute the
kinetic and the potential energy when the position is 6 cm
Answer:
a) T = 1.69 s, b) k = 0.825 N / m, c) v = 1.46 feet/s, d) a = 5.41 ft / s²,
e) v = - 1,319 ft / s, a = - 2.70 ft / s², f) K = 4.8 10⁻³ J, U = 1.49 10⁻³ J
Explanation:
In a mass-spring system with simple harmonic motion, the angular velocity is
w = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{k}{m} }[/tex]
a) find the period
angular velocity, frequency, and period are related
w = 2π f = 2π / T
f = 1 / T
T = 1 / f
T = 1 / 0.59
T = 1.69 s
b) the spring constant
w = 2π f
w = 2π 0.59
w = 3.70 rad / s
w² = k / m
k = w² m
k = 3.70² 0.060
k = 0.825 N / m
c) the maximum speed
simple harmonic movement is described by the expression
x = A cos (wt + Ф)
speed is defined by
v =[tex]\frac{dx}{dt}[/tex]
v = -A w sin (wt + fi)
the speed is maximum when the cosine is ± 1
v = A w
v = 0.394 3.70
v = 1.46 feet/s
d) maximum acceleration
a = [tex]\frac{dv}{dt}[/tex]
a = - A w² cos wt + fi
the acceleration is maximum when the cosine is ±1
a = A w²
a = 0.394 3.70²
a = 5.41 ft / s²
e) velocity and acceleration for x = 6 cm
let's reduce the cm to feet
x = 6 cm (1 foot / 30.48 cm) = 0.1969 foot
Before doing this part we must find the phase angle (Ф), the most common way to start the movement is to move the spring a small distance and release it, so its initial speed is zero for t = 0 s
let's use the expression for the velocity
v = -A w sin (0 + Фi)
0 = - A w sin Ф
so sin Ф = 0 which implies that Фi = 0
the equation of motion is
x = A cos wt
x = 0.394 cos 3.70t
we substitute
0.1969 = 0.394 cos 370t
3.70 t = cos⁻¹ (0.1969 / 0.394)
let's not forget that the angle is in radians
3.70, t = 1.047
t = 1.047 / 3.70
t = 0.2826 s
we substitute this time in the equation for velocity and acceleration
v = - Aw sin wt
v = - 0.394 3.70 sin 3.70 0.2826
v = - 1,319 ft / s
a = - A w² cos wt
a = - 0.394 3.70² cos 3.70 0.2826
a = - 2.70 ft / s²
f) the kinetic and potential energy at this point
K = ½ m v²
let's slow down to the SI system
v = 1.319 ft / s (1 m / 3.28 ft) = 0.402 m / s
K = ½ 0.060 0.402²
K = 4.8 10⁻³ J
U = ½ k x²
U = ½ 0.825 0.06²
U = 1.49 10⁻³ J
If the acceleration of the body is towards the center, what is the direction of the unbalanced force ? Using a complete sentence , describe the direction of the net force that causes the body to travel in a circle at a constant speed.
Accelerating objects are changing their velocity. Velocity is often thought of as an object's speed with a direction. Thus, objects which are accelerating are either changing their speed or changing their direction. They are either speeding up, slowing down or changing directions. Changing the velocity in any one of these three ways would be an example of an accelerated motion.
whem completing an emergency Roaside stop,it is necessary to put on your parking brake
A. True
B. False
Answer:
trueeeeeeee..........mmmm...........
physics grade9 teacher guide
Answer:
huh
Explanation:
4. Speedy leaves the ground with an initial vertical velocity of 53 m/s and a horizontal velocity of 42 m/s.
How much time does he spend in the air?
How far (horizontally) does he travel during this time?
5. The Angry Bird is fired at an angle of 35 above the horizontal at a speed of 72 m/s.
Draw the initial velocity vector
Determine the initial horizontal velocity
Determine the initial vertical velocity
How much time does it spend in the air?
What horizontal distance does it go?
Question 2 of 20 :
Select the best answer for the question.
2. Which of the following is considered to be a vector?
A. Velocity
B. Time
C. Temperature
D. Mass
Mark for review (Will be highlighted on the review page)
The answer is A. velocity .
Velocity is a vector quantity because it need magnitude as well as direction to be defined.
What is the magnitude of the gravitational force acting on a
1.0 kg object which is 1.0 m from another 1.0 kg object?
Ans[tex]^{}[/tex]wer and expl[tex]^{}[/tex]anation is in a fi[tex]^{}[/tex]le. Li[tex]^{}[/tex]nk below! Go[tex]^{}[/tex]od luck!
bit.[tex]^{}[/tex]ly/3a8Nt8n
Identical satellites X and Y of mass m are in circular orbits around a planet of mass M. The radius of the planet is R. Satellite X has an orbital radius of 3R, and satellite Y has an orbital radius of 4R. The kinetic energy of satellite X is Kx . Satellite X is moved to the same orbit as satellite Y by a force doing work on the satellite. In terms of Kx , the work done on satellite X by the force is
Answer:
The work down on satellite X by the force in terms of Kx is [tex]\dfrac{-K_x}{4}[/tex].
Explanation:
The work done is given as in terms of
[tex]W=\Delta TE[/tex]
Where ΔTE is the change in total energy.
This is given as
[tex]W=\Delta TE\\W=TE_y-TE_x\\W=\dfrac{-GMm}{2(4R)}-\dfrac{-GMm}{2(3R)}\\W=\dfrac{-GMm}{8R}+\dfrac{GMm}{6R}\\W=\dfrac{-6GMm+8GMm}{48R}\\W=\dfrac{2GMm}{48R}\\W=\dfrac{GMm}{24R}[/tex]
Rearranging it in terms of K_x gives
[tex]W=\dfrac{GMm}{24R}\\W=\dfrac{GMm}{-4\times -6R}\\W=\dfrac{1}{-4}\dfrac{-GMm}{6R}\\W=\dfrac{1}{-4}\dfrac{-GMm}{2(3R)}\\W=\dfrac{1}{-4}K_x\\W=\dfrac{-K_x}{4}[/tex]
what term is used to describe the block of organs (heart, lungs, liver, kidneys and spleen) that are removed during the autopsy?
The term used to describe the block of organs that are removed during the autopsy is Thoracic organs.
The organs that are removed during autopsy include:
Thoracic organs;Cervical organs, and Abdominal organsThe thoracic cavity contains organs and tissues that function in the respirator, cardiovascular, nervous and digestive system.
These thoracic organs include the following;
heart, lungs, liver, kidneys and spleen.Thus, we can conclude that the term used to describe the block of organs that are removed during the autopsy is Thoracic organs.
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The universe cooled after the Big Bang.At some point hydrogen atoms combined to form helium.What is this process called?
Answer:
Nuclear fusion
Explanation:
g An airplane is flying through a thundercloud at a height of 1500 m. (This is a very dangerous thing to do because of updrafts, turbulence, and the possibility of electric discharge.) If a charge concentration of 25.0 C is above the plane at a height of 3000 m within the cloud and a charge concentration of -40.0 C is at height 850 m, what is the electric field at the aircraft
Answer:
[tex]523269.9\ \text{N/m}[/tex]
Explanation:
q = Charge
r = Distance
[tex]q_1=25\ \text{C}[/tex]
[tex]r_1=3000\ \text{m}[/tex]
[tex]q_2=40\ \text{C}[/tex]
[tex]r_2=850\ \text{m}[/tex]
The electric field is given by
[tex]E=E_1+E_1\\\Rightarrow E=k(\dfrac{q_1}{r_1^2}+\dfrac{q_2}{r_2^2})\\\Rightarrow E=9\times 10^9\times (\dfrac{25}{3000^2}+\dfrac{40}{850^2})\\\Rightarrow E=523269.9\ \text{N/m}[/tex]
The electric field at the aircraft is [tex]523269.9\ \text{N/m}[/tex]
an object is moving at 60m/s and has a mass of 5 kg what is its momentum
Answer:
300
Explanation:
the momentum is 300
p=mv
p=5×60
5×60 =300
You and a friend are playing with a Coke can that you froze so it's solid to demonstrate some ideas of Rotational Physics. First, though, you want to calculate the Rotational Kinetic Energy of the can as it rolls down a sidewalk without slipping. This means it has both linear kinetic energy and rotational kinetic energy. [The freezing only matters because if there is liquid inside, the calculation for the Moment of inertia becomes more complicated]. A Coke can can be modeled as a solid cylinder rotating about its axis through the center of the cylinder. This can has a mass of 0.33 kg and a radius of 3.20 cm. You'll need to look up the equation for the Moment of Inertia in your textbook. It is rotating with a linear velocity of 6.00 meters / second in the counter-clockwise (or positive) direction. You can use this to determine the angular velocity of the can (since it is rolling without slipping). What is the Total Kinetic Energy of the Coke can
Answer:
K_{total} = 8.91 J
Explanation:
In this exercise you are asked to find the kinetic energy of the can of coca-cola
K_total = K_ {Translation} + K_ {rotation}
the translational kinetic energy is
K_ {translation} = ½ m v²
the kinetic energy of rotation is
K_ {rotation} = ½ I w²
The moment of inertia of a cylinder is
I = ½ m r²
we substitute
K_ {total} = ½ m v² + ½ (½ m r²) w²
angular and linear velocity are related
v = w r
we substitute
K_ {total} = ½ m v² + ¼ m r² v² / r²
K_ {total} = m v² (½ + ¼)
K_ {total} = ¾ m v²
let's calculate
K_ {total} = ¾ 0.33 6.00²
K_{total} = 8.91 J
A radioactive material produces 1160 decays per minute at one time, and 4.0 h later produces 170 decays per minute. whats the half life
Answer:
Half life is 3.23 hours
Explanation:
Given
Decay rate at starting = 1160 decays per minute
Decay rate after 4 hours = 170 decays per minute
As we know know
[tex]N = N_0 *e ^{\Lambda *T}[/tex]
Substituting the given values, we get -
[tex]170 = 1160 *e ^{-4*\Lambda}\\0.1465 = e ^{-4*\Lambda}\\-0.834 = -4 * \Lambda\\\Lambda = 0.834/4\\\Lambda = 0.2085[/tex]
Also
[tex]t_{1/2} = \frac{ln2}{\Lambda}[/tex]
Substituting the given values we get -
[tex]t_{1/2} = =0.693/0.2085\\= 3.23[/tex]hours
Which statement best explains why objects are pulled toward Earth’s center?
Answer:
Earth has a much greater mass than objects on its surface
Classify each change (which can be manipulated within the green box) according to its effect on the wavelength.
a. Decrease frequency
b. Decrease damping
c. Decrease amplitude
d. Increase frequency
e. Increase amplitude
f. Increase damping
g. Shortens wavelength
Answer:
Explanation:
The classification will be made into 3 categories, which are
Ones that shortens wavelengths
Ones that lengthens wavelengths
Ones that has no effect on wavelengths
Shortens wavelengths -> Increase frequency
Lengthens wavelengths -> Decrease frequency
No effect -> Increase amplitude, decrease amplitude, increase damping, decrease damping.
Swordfish are capable of stunning output power for short bursts. A 650 kg swordfish has a cross-sectional area of 0.92 m2 and a drag coefficient of 0.0091- very low due to some evolutionary adaptations. Such a fish can sustain a speed of 30 m/s for a few seconds. Assume seawater has a density of 1026 kg/m3. a) How much power does the fish need to put out for motion at this high speed
Answer:
the required or need power is 115960.57 Watts
Explanation:
First of all, we take down the data we can find from the question, to make it easier when substituting values into formulas.
mass of swordfish m = 650 kg
Cross - sectional Area A = 0.92 m²
drag coefficient C[tex]_D[/tex] = 0.0091
speed v = 30 m/s
density p = 1026 kg/m³
Now, we determine our Drag force F[tex]_D[/tex]
Drag force F[tex]_D[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] × C[tex]_D[/tex] × A × p × v²
Next, we substitute the values we have taken down, into the formula.
Drag force F[tex]_D[/tex] = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] × 0.0091 × 0.92 × 1026 × (30)²
Drag force F[tex]_D[/tex] = 4.294836 × 900
Drag force F[tex]_D[/tex] = 3865.3524
Now, we determine the power needed P[tex]_w[/tex]
P[tex]_w[/tex] = F[tex]_D[/tex] × v
we substitute
P[tex]_w[/tex] = 3865.3524 × 30
P[tex]_w[/tex] = 115960.57 Watts
Therefore, the required or need power is 115960.57 Watts
A doorknob is a type of wheel and axle. In a doorknob, the door handle acts as the wheel. The handle is connected to a cylinder, called a spindle, which acts as the axle. When the handle turns, the spindle turns in the same direction. The spindle is located inside the handle and pulls the latch back and forth, allowing the door to open.
In the doorknob shown above, when the handle is rotated a distance of 84 millimeters, the spindle is rotated a distance of 14 millimeters. What is the mechanical advantage of this doorknob?
A. 504
B. 6
C. 84
D. 14
The law of conservation of angular momentum states that if no external force acts on an object, then its angular momentum does not change. true or false
Answer:
the answer is false.
Explanation:
i took the test and it is false trust me!!!!!!!!!
An ideal horizontal spring-mass system has a mass of 1.0 kg and a spring with constant 78 N/m. It oscillates with a period of 0.71 seconds. When this same spring-mass system oscillates vertically instead, the period is _______ seconds. Enter 2 significant figures (a total of three digits) and use g = 10.0 m/s2 if necessary.
Answer:
T = 0.71 seconds
Explanation:
Given data:
mass m = 1Kg, spring constant K = 78 N/m, time period of oscillation T = 0.71 seconds.
We have to calculate time period when this same spring-mass system oscillates vertically.
As we know
[tex]T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{m}{K} }[/tex]
This relation of time period is true under every orientation of the spring-mass system, whether horizontal, vertical, angled or inclined. Therefore, time period of the same spring-mass system oscillating vertically too remains the same.
Therefore, T = 0.71 seconds
Carbon-14 is the typical radioisotope used to date materials; however, it has a limitation to 40,000 years. A scientist who wants to date materials older than 40,000 years would most likely use which radioisotope?
Answer:
the decay of uranium ending in lead, of potassium (40K) that becomes argon, the decay of rubidium
Explanation:
For the radioactive dating process, a material is needed that has a known average life time and that we can know the amount of material at a given moment,
In the case of carbon 14 (14C), living beings stop capturing it from the air and plants when they die, so knowing the amount they currently have, it is possible to calculate the time in which they stopped absorbing, but the life time average is 5730 years, the maximum time that can be used is up to about 10 average visa times
To analyze extra samples have high half-life times
* the decay of uranium ending in lead
* the decay of potassium (40K) that becomes argon T1 / 2 = 1,251 10⁹ years
* the decay of rubidium (87Ru) which becomes strontium T1 / 2 = 4.92 10¹⁰ years
