Answer:
a) 1.918 kw
b) 86.23%
c) 0.26 kw
Explanation:
Given data:
T1 = -30°C = 243 k , T0 = 27°C
using steam tables
h1 = 232.19 KJ/kg
s1 = 0.9559 Kj/Kgk
T2 = 55°C P2 = 900 kPa
Psat = 1492 kPa, h2 = 289.95 Kj/Kg, s2 = 0.9819 Kj/kgk , m = 0.0332 kg/s
a) Determine the power input to the compressor
power input = 1.918 kw
b) Determine isentropic efficiency of compressor
Isentropic efficiency = 86.23%
c) Determine rate of exergy destruction
rate = 0.26 kw
Attached below is the detailed solution of the given problems
Refrigerant 134a enters an insulated compressor operating at steady state as saturated vapor at 2208C with a mass flow rate of 1.2 kg/s. Refrigerant exits at 7 bar, 708C. Changes in kinetic and potential energy from inlet to exit can be ignored. Determine (a) the volumetric flow rates at the inlet and exit, each in m3 /s, and (b) the power input to the compressor, in kW.'
Answer:
a)[tex]V_1=4.88m^2/s[/tex]
[tex]V_2=4.88m^2/s[/tex]
b)[tex]P=-119.18kW[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Steady State Saturated vapor [tex]T_1= -20C=>253k[/tex]
Mass Flow rate [tex]M=1.2kg/s[/tex]
Exit Pressure [tex]P_2=7bar[/tex]
Exit Temperature [tex]T_2=70C=>373k[/tex]
From Refrigerant 134a Properties
[tex]T_1= -20C =>P_1=1.399 bar[/tex]
Generally the equation for Volumetric Flow rate is mathematically given by
For Inlet
[tex]V_1=m\frac{RT_1}{P_1}[/tex]
[tex]V_1=m\frac{8314*253}{1.399*10^3}[/tex]
[tex]V_1=18.97m^2/s[/tex]
For outlet
[tex]V_2=m\frac{RT_2}{P_2}[/tex]
[tex]V_2=1.2*\frac{8314*343}{7*10^3}[/tex]
[tex]V_2=4.88m^2/s[/tex]
b)
Generally the equation for Steady state mass and energy equation is mathematically given by
[tex]P=m(h_1-h_2)[/tex]
From Refrigerant 134a Properties
[tex]T_1= -20C =>h_1=24.76kJ/kg[/tex]
[tex]T_2= 70C =>h_2=124.08kJ/kg[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]P=1.2(12.76-124.08)[/tex]
[tex]P=-119.18kW[/tex]
Therefore
Power input into the compressor is
[tex]P=-119.18kW[/tex]
The value of universal gas constant is same for all gases?
a) yes
b)No
Answer:
The answer of these questions is
Explanation:
b) NO
A balanced three-phase inductive load is supplied in steady state by a balanced three-phase voltage source with a phase voltage of 120 V rms. The load draws a total of 10 kW at a power factor of 0.85 (lagging). Calculate the rms value of the phase currents and the magnitude of the per-phase load impedance. Draw a phasor diagram showing all tlme voltages and currents.
Answer:
Following are the solution to the given question:
Explanation:
Line voltage:
[tex]V_L=\sqrt{3}V_{ph}=\sqrt{3}(120) \ v[/tex]
Power supplied to the load:
[tex]P_{L}=\sqrt{3}V_{L}I_{L} \cos \phi[/tex]
[tex]10\times 10^3=\sqrt{3}(120 \sqrt{3}) I_{L}\ (0.85)\\\\I_{L}= 32.68\ A[/tex]
Check wye-connection, for the phase current:
[tex]I_{ph}=I_L= 32.68\ A[/tex]
Therefore,
Phasor currents: [tex]32.68 \angle 0^{\circ} \ A \ ,\ 32.68 \angle 120^{\circ} \ A\ ,\ and\ 32.68 -\angle 120^{\circ} \ A[/tex]
Magnitude of the per-phase load impedance:
[tex]Z_{ph}=\frac{V_{ph}}{I_{ph}}=\frac{120}{32.68}=3.672 \ \Omega[/tex]
Phase angle:
[tex]\phi = \cos^{-1} \ (0.85) =31.79^{\circ}[/tex]
Please find the phasor diagram in the attached file.
Car B is traveling a distance dd ahead of car A. Both cars are traveling at 60 ft/s when the driver of B suddenly applies the brakes, causing his car to decelerate at ft/s^2. It takes the driver of car A 0.75 s to react (this is the normal reaction time for drivers). When he applies his brakes, he decelerates at 18 ft/s^2.
Required:
Determine the minimum distance d between the cars so as to avoid a collision.
Answer:
Explanation:
Using the kinematics equation [tex]v = v_o + a_ct[/tex] to determine the velocity of car B.
where;
[tex]v_o =[/tex] initial velocity
[tex]a_c[/tex] = constant deceleration
Assuming the constant deceleration is = -12 ft/s^2
Also, the kinematic equation that relates to the distance with the time is:
[tex]S = d + v_ot + \dfrac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]
Then:
[tex]v_B = 60-12t[/tex]
The distance traveled by car B in the given time (t) is expressed as:
[tex]S_B = d + 60 t - \dfrac{1}{2}(12t^2)[/tex]
For car A, the needed time (t) to come to rest is:
[tex]v_A = 60 - 18(t-0.75)[/tex]
Also, the distance traveled by car A in the given time (t) is expressed as:
[tex]S_A = 60 * 0.75 +60(t-0.75) -\dfrac{1}{2}*18*(t-0.750)^2[/tex]
Relating both velocities:
[tex]v_B = v_A[/tex]
[tex]60-12t = 60 - 18(t-0.75)[/tex]
[tex]60-12t =73.5 - 18t[/tex]
[tex]60- 73.5 = - 18t+ 12t[/tex]
[tex]-13.5 =-6t[/tex]
t = 2.25 s
At t = 2.25s, the required minimum distance can be estimated by equating both distances traveled by both cars
i.e.
[tex]S_B = S_A[/tex]
[tex]d + 60 t - \dfrac{1}{2}(12t^2) = 60 * 0.75 +60(t-0.75) -\dfrac{1}{2}*18*(t-0.750)^2[/tex]
[tex]d + 60 (2.25) - \dfrac{1}{2}(12*(2.25)^2) = 60 * 0.75 +60((2.25)-0.75) -\dfrac{1}{2}*18*((2.25)-0.750)^2[/tex]
d + 104.625 = 114.75
d = 114.75 - 104.625
d = 10.125 ft
Bài 3: Cho cơ cấu culít (hình 3.5) với các kích thước động lAB = 0,5lAC = 0,1m. Khâu 3 chịu tác dụng của mô men M3 = 500 N. Cơ cấu ở trạng thái cân bằng. Tại thời điểm khâu 1 ở vị trí υ1 = 900 hãy tính áp lực tại các khớp động tại B, C và A.
What statement about the print() function is true?
print() has a variable number of parameters.
print() can have only one parameter.
print() can be used to obtain values from the keyboard.
print() does not automatically add a line break to the display.
Explanation:
print() has a variable number of parameters. this is the answer.
hope this helps you
have a nice day
Why water parameters of Buriganga river vary between wet and dry seasons?
Explain.
Compute the minimum length of vertical curve that will provide 220 m stopping sight distance for a design speed of 110 km/h at the intersection of a -3.50% grade and a +2.70% grade.
i have made notes and saved it as a pdf u can take it to answer question and make ur concept good
The minimum length of vertical curve that will provide 220 m stopping sight distance is; 458.8 m
We are given;
Stopping sight distance; S = 220 m
Design Speed; V = 110 km/h
Intersection grade 1; G1 = +2.7
Intersection Grade 2; G2 = -3.5
From the AASHTO Table attached, we can trace the value of the radius of vertical curvature for the given stopping sight distance and design speed.From the table, at S = 220 m and V = 110 km/h, we can see that;
Radius of vertical curvature; K = 74
Now, the difference in grade given is;A = G1 - G2
A = 2.7 - (-3.5)
A = 2.7 + 3.5
A = 6.2
Formula for the minimum length of vertical curve is;L = KA
Thus;
L = 74 × 6.2
L = 458.8 m
Read more about stopping sight distance at; https://brainly.com/question/2087168
In the construction of a large reactor pressure vessel, a new steel alloy with a plane strain fracture toughness of 55 MPa-m1/2 and a Y value of 1.0. An in-service stress level of 200 MPa has been calculated. What is the length of a surface crack (in mm) that will lead to fracture
Answer:
[tex]l=24mm[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Plane strain fracture toughness of [tex]T=55 MPa-m1/2[/tex]
Y value [tex]Y=1.0[/tex]
Stress level of[tex]\sigma =200 MPa[/tex]
Generally the equation for length of a surface crack is mathematically given by
[tex]l=\frac{1}{\pi}(\frac{T}{Y*\sigma})^2[/tex]
[tex]l=\frac{1}{3.142}(\frac{55}{1*200})^2[/tex]
[tex]l=0.024m[/tex]
Therefore
in mm
[tex]l=24mm[/tex]
Which of the following is not a part sympathetic activation during the fight or flight response?
Answer:
Digestion functions become more active
Explanation:
I just took the text!
A rod that was originally 100-cm-long experiences a strain of 82%. What is the new length of the rod?
122 cm
182 cm
82 cm
22 cm
108.2 cm
Answer: (b)
Explanation:
Given
Original length of the rod is [tex]L=100\ cm[/tex]
Strain experienced is [tex]\epsilon=82\%=0.82[/tex]
Strain is the ratio of the change in length to the original length
[tex]\Rightarrow \epsilon =\dfrac{\Delta L}{L}\\\\\Rightarrow 0.82=\dfrac{\Delta L}{100}\\\\\Rightarrow \Delta L=82\ cm[/tex]
Therefore, new length is given by (Considering the load is tensile in nature)
[tex]\Rightarrow L'=\Delta L+L\\\Rightarrow L'=82+100=182\ cm[/tex]
Thus, option (b) is correct.
A network has three independent file servers, each with 90 percent reliability. The probability that the network will be functioning correctly (at least one server is working) at a given time is:
Answer:
The correct answer is "99.9%".
Explanation:
According to the information given in the question,
[tex]P(1 \ fail) = 0.1[/tex]
The probability of all fail will be:
[tex]P(all \ fail) = (0.1)^3[/tex]
[tex]=0.001[/tex]
hence,
[tex]P(not \ all \ fail)= 1-P(all \ fail)[/tex]
[tex]=0.999[/tex]
[tex]=99.9[/tex] (%)
Thus the above is the right answer.
Unfiltered full wave rectifier with a 120 V 60 Hz input produces an output with a peak of 15V. When a capacitor-input filter and a 1k ohm load are connected the DC output voltage is 14V. What is... The value of the capacitor? The value of the peak to peak ripple voltage?
Answer:
[tex]V_{pp}=2V[/tex]
Explanation:
Source Voltage [tex]V= 120V[/tex]
Frequency [tex]f=60Hz[/tex]
Peak output voltage [tex]Vp=15V[/tex]
Peak Output Voltage with filter [tex]V_p'=14V[/tex]
Generally the equation for Peak to peak voltage is mathematically given by
[tex]V_p'=V_p-\frac{V_{pp}}{2}[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]V_{pp}=2(V_p-v_p')[/tex]
[tex]V_{pp}=2(15-14)[/tex]
[tex]V_{pp}=2V[/tex]
Given : x² + 200x = 166400 The current park is a square, and the addition will increase the width by 200 meters to give the expanded park a total area of 166,400 square meters To Find : the side length of the current square park. Solution: x² + 200x = 166400 => x(x + 200) = 166400 166400 = 320 * 520 => (320)(320 + 200) = 166400 => x = 320 side length of the current square park. = 320 m Learn More: Which expression is a possible leading term for the polynomial ... brainly.In/question/13233517
Answer:
320 m
Explanation:
To find the side length of the current park, x, we solve the quadratic equation for the area of the park
x² + 200x = 166400
x² + 200x - 166400 = 0
We multiply -166400 by x² to get -166400x². We now find the factors of 166400x² that will add up to 200x. These factors are -320x and 520x
So, we re-write the expression as
x² + 200x - 166400 = 0
x² + 520x - 320x - 166400 = 0
We write out the factors of the expression,
x² + 520x - 320x - 320 × 520 = 0
Factorizing the expression, we have
x(x + 520) - 320(x + 520) = 0
(x + 520)(x - 320) = 0
x + 520 = 0 or x - 320 = 0
x = -520 or x = 320
Since x is not negative, we take the positive answer.
So, x = 320 m
a video inspection snake is use
Answer:
very good thx
Explanation:
A pinion and gear pair is used to transmit a power of 5000 W. The teeth numbers of pinion
and gear are 20 and 50. The module is 5 mm, the pressure angle is 20o
and the face width is 45 mm. The
rotational speed of pinion is 300 rev/min. Both the pinion and the gear material are Nitralloy 135 Grade2 with a hardness of 277 Brinell. The quality standard number Qv is 5 and installation is open gearing
quality. Find the AGMA bending and contact stresses and the corresponding factors of safety for a
pinion life of 109
cycles and a reliability of 0.98
Answer:
mark me as a brainleast
Explanation:
209781
Transients (surges) on a line can cause spikes or surges of energy that can damage delicate electronic components. A SPD device contains one or more ________________ than bypass and absorb the energy of the transient.
Answer:
I think ( MOV Metal oxide varistors )
Transients (surges) on a line can cause spikes or surges of energy that can damage delicate electronic components. A SPD device contains one or more MOV Metal oxide varistors than bypass and absorb the energy of the transient.
Elliptic curve cryptography is considered as the latest and probably the one with a future. Having seen RSA in earlier modules, in which ways do YOU think elliptic cryptography is more advanced than RSA. You may read other material or get this information from the internet to answer this question. But make sure to provide necessary references when you do cite others.
Answer:
The answer is below.
Explanation:
Some of the ways, how I think elliptic cryptography is more advanced than RSA are the following:
1. ECC - Elliptic Curve Cryptography uses smaller keys for the same level of security, particularly at greater levels of security.
2. ECC can work well and at a faster rate on a small-capacity device compared to RSA
3. It uses offer speedier SSL handshakes that enhance security
4. It offers fast signatures
5. It allows signatures to be computed in two stages, which enables lower latency than inverse throughput.
6. Relatively quick encryption and decryption
Explain ROLAP, and list the reasons you would recommend its use in the relational database environment.
Answer:
ROLAP is a branch of OLAP that is used to contain Relational database ( RDB ). which is a very fast database ( quick process of queries )
Very fast to access and also fast in processing queries provides multidimensional view of data / supports multidimensional database schema with RDBMssupports large databasesExplanation:
ROLAP ( Relational On-line Analytical processing ) is a branch of OLAP that is used to contain Relational database ( RDB ).
Advantages of ROLAP ( reasons for the use of ROLAP )
Very fast to access ( fast in processing queries )provides multidimensional view of data / supports multidimensional database schema with RDBMssupports large databasesAn ideal gas within a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes a Carnot refrigeration cycle. The isothermal compression occurs at 325 K from 2 bar to 4 bar. The isothermal expansion occurs at 250 K. Determine:
a. the coefficient of performance
b. the heat transfer to the gas during the isothermal expansion, in kj per kmol of gas
c. the magintude of the net work input, in kj per kmol of gas.
Answer:
a) [tex]\mu=3.3[/tex]
b) [tex]Q=1440.7KJ/Kmol[/tex]
c) [tex]W=1872.9KJ/Kmol[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Initial Temperature [tex]T_1=325k[/tex]
initial Pressure [tex]P_1=2 bar[/tex]
Final Pressure [tex]P_2=4 bar[/tex]
iso-thermal expansion [tex]T_2=250k[/tex]
a)
Generally the equation for Coefficient of performance is mathematically given by
[tex]\mu=\frac{T_2}{T_1-T_2}[/tex]
[tex]\mu=\frac{250}{325-250}[/tex]
[tex]\mu=3.3[/tex]
b)
Generally the equation for Heat Expansion is mathematically given by
[tex]Q=RT_2 In(\frac{P_2}{P_1})[/tex]
Where
R=Gas constant
[tex]R=8.314462618[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]Q=8.314462618*250 In(\frac{4}{2})[/tex]
[tex]Q=1440.7KJ/Kmol[/tex]
c)
Generally the equation for work input is mathematically given by
[tex]W=RT_1 In(\frac{P_2}{P_1})[/tex]
[tex]W=8.314462618*250 In(\frac{4}{2})[/tex]
[tex]W=1872.9KJ/Kmol[/tex]
The coefficient of performance is 3.33, the heat transfer in the isothermal expansion is 1440.71kJ/K.mol and the work input is calculated as 1872.92kJ/K.mol
Given Data:
T1 = 325KP1 = 2 barP2 = 4 barT2 = 250KIsothermal expansion occurs at 250K.
a) The coefficient of performanceThis is calculated as
COP =[tex]\frac{T_2}{T_1-T_2}=\frac{250}{325-250} =3.33[/tex]
b) Heat Transfer in isothermal expansion[tex]Q = RT_2In(\frac{p_2}{p_1})[/tex]
Therefore; In isothermal process du = 0
R = 8.314 AkJ/K.mol
Q = 8.314 * 250 In(4/2)
Q = 1440.71kJ/K.mol
c) Work InputW[tex]_i_n[/tex]=[tex]RT_1In(\frac{p_2}{p_1})\\W_i_n=8.314*325In(4/2)\\W_i_n=1872.92kJ/K.mol[/tex]
The work input is 1872.92kJ/K.mol
Learn more on Carnot cycle here:
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Apart from the type of emergency, what factors affect the decision on weather to evacuate or shelter in place?
Answer:
. 1. Type of building
2. Location of emergency
3. Extent of emergency
Explanation:
1. The kind of building in which people find themselves could be a factor that can be used to make this decision. a lot of buildings can be easily affected by disasters such as explosions or tornadoes the extent of the effect is dependent on how the building is constructed. in some situations it is better to shelter in, while in others it is best to evacuate.
2. Another factor to be considered is the location or area where this is happening it is good to consider this so that people can be safely moved given that help can be easily accessed or if best to stay in.
3. The last is the extent of what is happening. The risk involved is one way of making the choice to evacuate or to stay.
The factors that affect the decision on whether to evacuate or shelter in place include:
Type of building.Location of emergency.Extent of emergencyIt should be noted that the building where an individual lives play a vital role during emergencies. Buildings that have poor foundations can easily be affected during emergencies.
Another factor that should be considered is the location where the emergency is taking place. Lastly, the extent of the emergency can determine if the person should stay or not.
Learn more about emergencies on:
https://brainly.com/question/3237467
In heavy traffic areas you should wave pedestrians across the street if there is no crosswalk
In heavy traffic areas, you should wave pedestrians across the street if there is no crosswalk: False.
What is a crosswalk?A crosswalk can be defined as the marked or specially paved part of a road that is characterized by heavy traffic, so as to enable pedestrians have right of way to cross the street because drivers are required by traffic law to stop for them.
However, a driver or other road users in heavy traffic areas shouldn't wave pedestrians across the street if there is no crosswalk
Read more on traffic laws here: https://brainly.com/question/22768531
A investor will invest in mutual fundwith a probability of 0.6, will invest in government fundwith a probability of 0.3, and will invest in both fundswith a probability of 0.15. Find the probability that the investor will invest in either mutual fundor government fund.
Answer:
0.75
Explanation:
From this question above we have the following information
A = probability of investment in mutual fund= 0.6
B = probability of investment in government fund = 0.3
C = probability of investing in both the mutual fund and the government= 0.15
Where to find the probability of this investor investing in either of these two
= Prob(a) + prob(b) - prob(c)
= 0.6 + 0.3 - 0.15
= 0.9 - 0.15
= 0.75
A force measuring instrument comes with a certificate of calibration that identifies two instrument errors and assigns each an uncertainty at 95% confidence over its range. Provide an estimate of the instrument design-stage uncertainty.
Resolution: 0.25 N
Range: 0 to 100 N
Linearity error: within 0.20 N over range
Hysteresis error: within 0.30 N over range
Answer:
[tex]U=\pm 0.382N[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Resolution: 0.25 N
Range: 0 to 100 N
Linearity error: within 0.20 N over range
Hysteresis error: within 0.30 N over range
Generally the equation for Stage Uncertainty is mathematically given by
[tex]U=\sqrt{u_0^2+u_T^2}[/tex]
Where
[tex]u_0=Zero\ order\ uncertainty[/tex]
[tex]u_0=\pm 0.5*0.25[/tex]
[tex]u_0=\pm=0.125[/tex]
And
u_T=Total instrumental Uncertainty
[tex]u_T=\sqrt{l_e^2+h_e^2}[/tex]
Where
l_e=Error of linearity
h_e=Error due to hysteresis
Hence
[tex]u_T=\sqrt{0.20^2+0.30^2}[/tex]
[tex]u_T=\pm 0.36[/tex]
Therefore
[tex]U=\sqrt{(0.125)^2+0.36^2}[/tex]
[tex]U=\pm 0.382N[/tex]
Please help me:
Use the Node analysis to find the power of all resistors
Block A hangs by a cord from spring balance D and is submerged in a liquid C contained in beaker B. The mass of the beaker is 1.20 kg; the mass of the liquid is 1.85 kg. Balance D reads 3.10 kg and balance E reads 7.50 kg. The volume of block A is 4.15 × 10−3 m3.
a) What is the density of the liquid?
b) What will the balance D read if block A is pulled up out of the liquid?
c) What will the balance E read if block A is pulled up out of the liquid?
Answer:
a) [tex]m_e= 3.05 Kg[/tex]
b) [tex]\rho=1072.3kg/m^3[/tex]
c) [tex]m_e= 3.05 Kg[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Beaker Mass [tex]m_b=1.20[/tex]
Liquid Mass [tex]m_l=1.85[/tex]
Balance D:
Mass [tex]m_d=3.10[/tex]
Balance E:
Mass [tex]m_e=7.50[/tex]
Volume [tex]v=4.15*10^{-3}m^3[/tex]
a)
Generally the equation for Liquid's density is mathematically given by
[tex]m_e=m_b+m_l+(\rho*v)[/tex]
[tex]\rho=\frac{7.50-(1.2+1.85)}{4.15*10^{-3}}[/tex]
[tex]\rho=1072.3kg/m^3[/tex]
b)
Generally the equation for D's Reading at A pulled is mathematically given by
m_d = mass of block - mass of liquid displaced
[tex]m_d=m- (\rho *v )[/tex]
[tex]m=3.10+ (1072.30 *4.15*10^{-3}m^3 )[/tex]
[tex]m=18.10kg[/tex]
c)
Generally the equation for E's Reading at A pulled is mathematically given by
[tex]m_e=m_b+m_l[/tex]
[tex]m_e = 1.20 + 1.85[/tex]
[tex]m_e= 3.05 Kg[/tex]
If an elevator repairer observes that cables begin to fray after 15 years, what process might he or she use to create a maintenance schedule for their replacement? fallacious reasoning reductive reasoning inductive reasoning deductive reasoning
Answer:
inductive reasoning
Explanation:
Inductive reasoning is one of the type of reasoning method in which generalized consequences are derived from limited observations. By observing few data, general conclusions are drawn. The conclusions drawn are false in inductive reasoning. In the given situation, the conclusion drawn by the elevator repairer has been drawn by inductive reasoning. His observation of some cables led him to draw the conclusion about all the cables. The result of the reasoning is false.
Doubling the diameter of a solid, cylindrical wire doubles its strength in tension.
True
False
Answer:
True ❤️
-Solid by solid can make Cylindrical wire doubles Strengths in tension
EnQueue(X): Thêm phần tử X vào Queue
DeQueue() : Lấy 1 phần tử ra khỏi Queue
Hãy cho biết phần tử ở đầu của Queue có giá trị bằng bao nhiêu sau khi thực hiện lần lượt các phép toán sau:
EnQueue(1); EnQueue(2); DeQueue(); EnQueue(3);
EnQueue(4); DeQueue(); DeQueue();
Two engineers are to solve an actual heat transfer problem in a manufacturing facility. Engineer A makes the necessary simplifying assumptions and solves the problem analytically, while engineer B solves it numerically using a powerful software package. Engineer A claims he solved the problem exactly and, thus, his results are better, while engineer B claims that he used a more realistic model and, thus, his results are better. Will the experiments prove engineer B right
Answer:
Engineer A results will be more accurate
Explanation:
Analytical method is better than numerical method. Engineer A has used analytical method and therefore his results will be more accurate because he used simplified method. Engineer B has used software to solve the problem related to heat transfer his results will be approximate.
