The group that considers requests to perform research studies in a hospital is the Institutional Review Board (IRB). So, option d is correct.
It is a committee tasked with reviewing, approving, and monitoring biomedical and behavioral research that involves humans. They are responsible for ensuring that the study meets specific ethical and regulatory standards. In the United States, the IRB system has been a requirement since 1974 when the National Research Act was established.
To make the process of reviewing research proposals more efficient and less cumbersome, many hospitals and academic institutions have established their own IRBs. The primary role of the IRB is to ensure that the rights, safety, and well-being of human research participants are protected.
The IRB is made up of various professionals, including scientists, physicians, nurses, and community members. It is tasked with determining if a study is ethical, scientifically valid, and safe to conduct, and it decides whether or not to approve the study, request changes, or deny the request altogether.
In conclusion, the Institutional Review Board is the group that considers requests to perform research studies in a hospital. They play a crucial role in ensuring that human research subjects are treated with respect and dignity and that research is conducted in a manner that is ethical, safe, and scientifically valid.
So, option d is correct.
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