Answer:
Molarity is a unit for expressing the concentration of a solution
Explanation:
Molarity is used to express the concentration of a solution. Also known as molar concentration, molarity is the number of moles of solute (the material dissolved) per liter of solution. It measures the concentration of a solution. The molarity of a solution is calculated by taking the moles of solute and dividing by the liters of solution. Hence, Molarity (M) indicates the number of moles of solute per liter of solution (moles/Liter) and is one of the most common units used to measure the concentration of a solution.
Molarity is commonly expressed as molar. Molar also refers to the unit of concentration called molarity, which is equal to the number of moles per liter of a solution. In chemistry, the term most often refers to molar concentration of a solute in a solution. Molar concentration unit also implies the units mol/L or M.
Which statement describes how a basic coffee cup calorimeter works?
OOO
It measures the mass of a substance given the specific heat and temperature of water in a cup of known size.
It measures the density of a substance given the mass, specific heat, and temperature of water in a cup of known size,
It uses the mass and specific heat of water along with a pressure gauge to measure the gain or loss of energy when a substance is
added.
It uses the mass and specific heat of water along with a thermometer to measure the gain or loss of energy when a substance is
added.
Answer:
It uses the mass and specific heat of water along with a thermometer to measure the gain or loss of energy when a substance is added.
Explanation:
The calorimeter is an instrumental device, which is used to measure the heat of chemical reactions. The heat is measured when the reactants change their state in specified conditions.
The correct answer is:
Option D. It uses the mass and specific heat of water along with a thermometer to measure the gain or loss of energy when a substance is added.
The coffee cup calorimeter works as:
1. Coffee cup is a type of insulator. The cup of styrofoam with an inserted thermometer can calculate the heat transfer.
2. The thermometer is used to measure the change in the enthalpy of the reaction.
3. The water in the cup absorbs the heat from a reaction, and the cup is adiabatic. Thus, the outer cup is an insulator.
4. The coffee cup measures the specific heat and mass of the water during a chemical change.
Thus, the coffee cup calorimeter uses the heat transfer and mass of the water when a substance is added.
To know more about calorimeter, refer to the following link:
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1. How much 6.0 M HNO3 is needed to neutralize 39 mL of 2.0 M KOH?
2. How much 3.0 M NaOH is needed to neutralize 30. mL of 0.75 M H2SO4?
3. What is the concentration of 20 mL of LiOH if it is neutralized by 60 mL of 4 M HCl?
4. What is the concentration of 60 mL of H3PO4 if it is neutralized by 225 mL of 2 M Ba(OH)2?
5.How much 2 M HBr is needed to neutralize 380 mL of 0.1 M NH4OH?
Answer:
For 2. the answer is 15.0 mL
For other examples, you can solve by exact way as I have solved the 2nd example.
I have writen down all the balanced chemical reaction equation for examples 1, 3, 4, 5 for you. ( picture 2 )
Explanation:
Please see the step-by-step solution in the picture attached below.(picture 1)
Hope this answer can help you. Have a nice day!
What is the percentage composition of cobalt in cobalt(II) fluoride, CoF2?
Answer:
60.8%
Explanation:
We'll begin obtaining the molar mass of cobalt(II) fluoride, CoF2. This can be done as shown below:
Molar mass of CoF2 = 59 + (19x2) = 97g/mol.
The percentage composition of cobalt in cobalt(II) fluoride, CoF2 is given by:
Mass of Co/Molar Mass of CoF2 x 100
=> 59/97 x 100 = 60.8%
Therefore, the percentage composition of cobalt in cobalt(II) fluoride, CoF2 is 60.8%
Balance equation: _NO + _H2O = _NH3 + _O2
Answer:
4NO + 6H2O = 4NH3 + 5O2
Explanation:
Think about it this way: there are 4N's 4O's and 12H's and 10O's on both sides that's what makes it balanced
Hope this helps :)
What is the mass of 3.00 moles of carbon
Answer:
36 grams as 1 mole is 12 grams
Answer:
tbh idk cause I will love to answer your question but ehh
How many moles are there in 135g of aluminum ?
Answer:
The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 mole is equal to 1 moles Aluminium, or 26.981538 grams.
Which of the following contains polyatomic ion?
Oa
BeHCO
Ob
PCI
Ag!
Mgs
5) Usted empuja muy fuerte un escritorio pesado e intenta moverlo. Usted efectúa trabajo sobre el escritorio: a.- Ya sea que lo mueva o no, siempre y cuando usted ejerza una fuerza. B.- Sólo si el escritorio se mueve. C.- Sólo si el escritorio no se mueve. D.- Nunca; el escritorio hace trabajo sobre usted. E.- Ninguna de las anteriores. ME AYUDAN PORFA?
Answer:
5) You push hard on a heavy desk and try to move it. You do work on the desk: A.- Whether you move it or not, as long as you exert a force. B.- Only if the desktop moves. C.- Only if the desktop does not move. D.- Never; the desk does work on you. E.- None of the above. CAN YOU HELP ME?
B.- Only if the desktop moves.
Explanation:
No work is done if a force is exerted but no displacement occurs. A force perpendicular to the displacement does no generate work.
When humans plant more trees, carbon can begin entering the ____
a- hydrosphere
b- geosphere
c- biosphere
Answer:
biosphere
Explanation:
The carbon cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which carbon is exchanged between the biosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere and atmosphere of the Earth.
The biosphere refers to the regions of the surface and atmosphere of the earth or another planet occupied by living organisms.
Plants are responsible for taking in carbon in nature. When more trees are planted, carbon is absorbed by plants which is a component of the biosphere. Hence planting more trees means increasing the intake of carbon into the biosphere.
What is the concentration of a solution in which 10.0 g of AgNO, is dissolved in 450 mL of solution?
M
Answer:
M=0.15
Explanation:
138 g AgNO -> 1 mol AgNO
10 g AgNO -> x
x= (10 g AgNO * 1 mol AgNO)/138 g x=0.07 mol AgNO
450 mL=0.45 L
M= mol solute/L solution
M= 0.07 mol AgNO/0.45L
M=0.15
Which of these is true concerning an endothermic reaction? *
When a system absorbs more energy than it releases and has a negative AH.
When a system absorbs more energy than it releases and has a positive AH.
When a system releases more energy than it absorbs and has a negative AH.
When a system releases more energy than it absorbs and has a positive AH.
Answer:
A system absorbs more energy than it releases and has a positive AH
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
Endothermic (endo = into + thermic = heat) means that heat energy is going into a system.
The products will have more energy than the reactants and ΔH will be positive.
A is wrong, because ΔH is positive.
C and D are wrong, because the system absorbs more energy than it releases.
How might an antioxidant prevent another element from gaining or losing an electron?
Answer:
An antioxidant helps in the mopping up and elimination of free radicals and a common example is Glutathione. Oxidation reactions Involves the transfer of electrons or addition of oxygen to a substance.
Antioxidants help in decreasing or prevention of the oxidation of the molecules due to free radicals being formed which causes damage in the cells of animals.
If a strong base, like NaOH, is added to a strong acid, like HCl, the pH of the resultant solution will _________. A.) Go up B.) Go down C.) Stay the same
Answer:
B.) Go down
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, a strong base like NaOH has a high pH based on the scale wherein 7 is neutral, above 7 is basic and below 7 is acid. In such a way, by adding an acid, having a low pH, once it is added, the pH will go down until the equivalence point, which for strong base and strong acid should be 7.
Best regards.
Answer:
B) Go down
Explanation:
pH is defined as -log [H⁺], that means when concentration of H⁺ increases the pH decreases and when concentration of H⁺ decreases, pH increases.
When a strong acid as HCl is added to a solution, it is dissolved, thus:
HCl → H⁺ + Cl⁻
Thus, addition of a strong acid decreases pH because concentration of H⁺ increases.
Right answer is:
B) Go down
As SCUBA divers go deeper underwater, the pressure from the weight of all the water above them increases tremendously
which compresses the gases in their blood. What happens to the volume of gas in their blood as the diver rises quickly to
the surface?
A As a diver rises, the pressure on their body increases which allows the volume of the gas to decrease.
B. As a diver rises, the pressure on their body decreases which allows the volume of the gas to decrease.
c. As a diver rises, the pressure on their body increases which allows the volume of the gas to increase.
D. As a diver rises, the pressure on their body decreases which allows the volume of the gas to increase.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Which options identify what the arrows in the diagram
represent? Check all that apply.
D atoms
elements
energy
gas
particles
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Wax is a nonpolar substance . In which type of substance is it the most soluble ?
Answer:
nonpolar
Explanation:
Use the phrase "like dissolves like"
- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.
7. Cigarette smoke and UV radiation are two
examples of a
Answer:
carcinogen
Explanation:
cigarette smoke and UV radiation both of the capability to cause cancer cells in living tissue, meaning they can both be classed as carcinogens
Can matter every be destroyed? Why or why not?
Hey
Matter can neither be created nor destroyed.
Explanation:
This is the law of conservation of matter (mass). One can prove this by performing a simple experiment at home.
Have a great day
How many grams of CO2 are produced from the burning of 1.0 mol of amyl alcohol, C5H11OH?
Answer:
220g of CO2
Explanation:
Step 1:
The balanced equation for the reaction.
2C5H11OH + 15O2 —> 10CO2 + 12H2O
Step 2:
Determination of the number of mole of CO2 produced by burning 1 mole of C5H11OH.
From the balanced equation above,
2 moles of C5H11OH produced 10 moles CO2.
Therefore, 1 mole of C5H11OH will produce = (1 x 10)/2 = 5 moles of CO2.
Therefore, 5 moles of CO2 is produced from the reaction.
Step 3:
Conversion of 5 moles of CO2 to grams.
Molar mass of CO2 = 12 + (2x16) = 44g/mol
Number of mole of CO2 = 5 moles
Mass of CO2 =...?
Mass = mole x molar mass
Mass of CO2 = 5 x 44
Mass of CO2 = 220g.
Therefore, 220g of CO2 were obtained from the reaction.
do all objects emit electromagnetic waves?
Answer:
no, not all objects emit electromagnet waves.
Explanation: because lets say the object is carpet it has no magnetic waves in it so not all objects do.
Representa gráficamente con una breve descripción de los modelos de Bohr correspondientes a los siguientes elementos representativos: Nitrógeno, Sodio, Calcio, Bromo, Neón
Answer:
Here's what I get
Explanation:
1. Nitrogen
A nitrogen atom has a central positively-charged nucleus surrounded by seven electrons. Two are in the first energy level and the other five are in the second.
2. Sodium
In a sodium atom 11 electrons surround the nucleus in three energy levels in a 2-8-1 order.
3. Calcium
In a calcium atom 20 electrons surround the nucleus. The electron shell configuration is 2-8-8-2.
4. Bromine
The Bohr model of a bromine atom would show 35 electrons surround the nucleus in a is 2-8-8-17 shell configuration.
More modern variations use principal quantum numbers and a 2-8-18-7 arrangement.
5. Neon
A neon atom has 10 electrons surrounding the nucleus in a 2-8 shell configuration.
what happens to the ammonia and hydrogen gases generated in common zinc carbon dry cell..?
Answer:
A zinc- carbon battery dry cell primary that delivers about 1.5 volts of direct current.
Explanation:
hydrogen gas escapes while retaining the aqueous electrotype.
and
can
The law of conservation of mass states that
neither be
nor
Answer:
The law of conservation of mass states that the quantity of the mass can neither be added to, neither can it be removed. The greater picture's mass will always be the same amount.
Given:
CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O, ΔH = -890 kJ/mol
How much energy is released when 59.7 grams of methane (CH4) reacts with oxygen?
The combustion of 59.7 grams of methane releases ____ kilojoules of energy
Answer:
The combustion of 59.7 grams of methane releases 3320.81 kilojoules of energy
Explanation:
Given;
CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O, ΔH = -890 kJ/mol
From the combustion reaction above, it can be observed that;
1 mole of methane (CH₄) released 890 kilojoules of energy.
Now, we convert 59.7 grams of methane to moles
CH₄ = 12 + (1x4) = 16 g/mol
59.7 g of CH₄ [tex]= \frac{59.7}{16} = 3.73125 \ moles[/tex]
1 mole of methane (CH₄) released 890 kilojoules of energy
3.73125 moles of methane (CH₄) will release ?
= 3.73125 moles x -890 kJ/mol
= -3320.81 kJ
Therefore, the combustion of 59.7 grams of methane releases 3320.81 kilojoules of energy
Answer:
The combustion will release -3,321 KJ/mol of energy
Explanation:
In an ecosystem
1. living things interact with each other
2. living things interact with their environment
3. both of the above
both
Explanation:
an ecosystem is the environment they live in which includes other living things
Answer:
3. both of the above
Explanation:
Living things interact with each other. Suppose you have a pond. It is an ecosystem. The fish in the pond interact with each other, and may even interact with other species like frogs or insect by eating them or living peacefully with them. Living things also interact with their environment such as fishes or some organisms might interact with the plants, logs, the available sunlight, all sorts of these factors which make up the environment.
Thus organisms within an ecosystem interact with each other and their environment.
what does Reproducibility mean? Plz help me
Answer:
the ability to be reproduced or copied.
Explanation:
Answer: the ability of an entire experiment or study to be reproduced, either by the researcher or by someone else working independently.
If the cost of electricity is 8 cents/kWh, how much will it cost to use the light for a whole year (365 days)?
Answer:
$13.8
Explanation:
Answer:
For a 100 watt bulb it would be around 700.8 USD, (648.53 Euros).
Explanation:
Since you did not specify the wattage of the bulb, this would be it. You could manipulate the wattage, and then do the same to the cost. E.G, a 50 watt bulb would be about 350.4 USD.
What do half-reactions show?
O
A. They show the oxidatign and reduction halves of a reaction.
B. They show only the electrons that are transferred in a reaction.
C. They show the reactant half and the product half of a reaction.
D. They show the ionic equation and the spectator ions of a reaction.
Answer: A. They show the oxidation and reduction halves of a reaction.
Explanation:
Oxidation-reduction reaction or redox reaction is defined as the reaction in which oxidation and reduction reactions occur simultaneously.
For a redox reaction: [tex]A+B^+\rightarrow A^++B[/tex]
Oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. The oxidation state of the substance increases.
oxidation half at anode : [tex]A\rightarrow A^++e^-[/tex]
Reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. The oxidation state of the substance gets reduced.
reduction half at cathode: [tex]B^++e^-\rightarrow B[/tex]
Half-reactions show the oxidation and reduction halves of a reaction. The correct answer is option A.
Oxidation is a chemical reaction that involves the loss of electrons by a molecule, atom, or ion. This process results in an increase in the oxidation state of the species undergoing oxidation.
Half-reactions are used to show the oxidation and reduction half of the reaction separately, which makes it easier to balance the overall reaction and to identify the species that are being oxidized and reduced.
In a half-reaction, the species that is being oxidized loses electrons and is called the reducing agent, while the species that is being reduced gains electrons and is called the oxidizing agent. By balancing the number of electrons transferred in each half-reaction, it is possible to balance the overall redox reaction.In conclusion, half-reactions are used to show the oxidation and reduction halves of a redox reaction separately. Option A is the correct answer.
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Where is the blood first filtered?
W
X
Y
Z
Answer:
in w
Explanation:
first blood enter renal artery which enter glomerous( where blood is filtrated) and then to Bowman carpusle(take the filtrated blood)
and then to proximal tubular(absorbed salt) and then to loop of hanle (y)(absorb water) and then to distal tubule then to ureter (z) and then to renal vein(x)(to go to urinary bladder)
Many grasses and few trees characterize ____________ (tundras/temperate grasslands).