Answer:
The science of going outside
AZT works by interfering with HIV's production of offspring inside a host cell. It does so by interacting with a molecule called reverse transcriptase.
a. True
b.False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
AZT is an abbreviation for azidothymidine and it is the first effective drug against the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Thus, azidothymidine is considered to be the first anti-retroviral drug used for the prevention and treatment of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
AZT works by interfering with HIV's production of offspring inside a host cell. It does so by interacting with a molecule called reverse transcriptase.
Basically, the shape and composition of the reverse transcriptase plays a significant role in the interaction. Therefore, this anti-retroviral drug known as AZT may not work effectively if the shape and composition of the reverse transcriptase changes.
Furthermore, the high mutation or replication rate of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) owing to its enormous genetic diversity has made it extremely difficult to develop an effective and accurate vaccine against the virus.
Hence, the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) possesses a high error rate.
A certain species of caterpillar has bright colors that signal that it produces a
highly poisonous substance. Why is this signal important to natural
selection?
A. Predators will know that this caterpillar is a good source of food,
B. Predators that ignore the markings will die from the poison.
C. The bright colors help the caterpillars find each other and mate,
ОО
D. The bright colors will make it easier to find this caterpillar.
Answer:
D. Predators that ignore the markings will die from the poison
Explanation:
The rest of the answers would be negative attribute of the bright colors. Though C may seem correct, the trait of being highly colorful to signal poison has been seen in many other species of animals as well.
6. The two kinds of cells are Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes. How are they
different? *
Prokaryotes have a nucleus.
Prokaryotes are plant cells.
Eukaryotes have a nucleus.
There is no difference.
Answer:
Eukaryotes have a nucleus.
The Endoplasmic Reticulum ( ER ) was represented by string cheese in the Cell Pizza Lab video . What is the function of the small tubes in the ER ? Help
In 2003, scientists completed the Human Genome Project, in which they completed the mapping of the human genome. Which is one way that the
Human Genome Project, along with later mapping efforts, has affected the individual and society?
O A. Individuals may now modify their genes to prevent acquired diseases, such as bacterial infections.
O
B. Individuals may now modify their genes to alter traits such as height, eye color, and hair color.
C. Individuals may now select which genes to activate or deactivate.
D. Individuals may now have their DNA analyzed to determine ancestry.
Answer: D. Individuals may now have their DNA analyzed to determine ancestry.
Explanation:
How does the hardness of a rock impact their ability to erode?
Answer:
hardness of rock impact their ability to erode by when rock is harder then it will take more time than soft rock to be eroded . it will resist it's erodness till some more time it will not crack easily
Imagine you could shrink to the scale of the tiny particles that make up matter and move around in a cup of hot chocolate. Write about or draw (and then upload) what you would experience.
Answer:
can you make my friend............
Read the observation, question, and hypothesis.
Observation: Hotter water seems to produce more bubbles than cold water when it is mixed with dish soap.
Question: Does water temperature affect the amount of bubbles that are produced from dish soap?
Hypothesis: Hot water produces more bubbles than cold water when it is mixed with dish soap.
D’Angela will mix soap and water in a clean beaker four times. To test her hypothesis, which conditions should change or remain the same each time?
The water temperature should remain the same, but the type of soap should change.
The type of soap should remain the same, but the quantity of soap should change.
The water temperature should remain the same, but the quantity of soap should change.
The type of soap should remain the same, but the temperature of the water should change.
Answer: the type of soap should remain the same
Explanation:
i took the test
Answer:
D
Explanation:
edge2020
Please help me with Q5 I’ll give brainliest!!!
Answer:
Ayo, your best answer would have to be B.
Explanation:
whick factor is a density dependent limting factors on poplation of a species
Answer:
I need to see an image of something to help u out
Tell me one thing you know about replication.
Answer:
DNA replication is the process by which a double-stranded DNA molecule is copied to produce two identical DNA molecules. Replication is an essential process because, whenever a cell divides, the two new daughter cells must contain the same genetic information, or DNA, as the parent cell.
Thats one thing ;)
Describe: Four examples of renewable resources are featured in the Energy Conversions Gizmo. These resources are produced all the time, so they will not run out. Read about each energy source, and then explain how each is produced in your own words.
Answer:
Explanations below
Explanation:
A. Wind power:
In the principle of wind power energy, the wind turbine used in the process has blades that look like propeller. When the wind turns the blade around a rotor, it spins a generator and electricity is being generated.
B. Water power (also called hydroelectricity):
The hydro power process is similar to that of the wind power. At the hydropower plants in different localities, one would notice the flow of water through a pipe, which turns the blades in the turbine, to spin a generator and electricity is being produced.
C. Solar power:
In solar power generation, solar panels are used. The required solar energy is produced when sunlight strikes the solar panels and that converts the solar power into electricity that can be used.
D. Ethanol:
Ethanol is a renewable biofuel which can be made from different things such as grasses, corn cobs and stocks, rice straw, sawdust, and wood chips. During the process, yeast is used to ferment the start and sugars in the corn and sugar cane. The starch is fermented into sugar which can also be fermented into alchohol [ethanol].
Complete a model to explain the molecular events occurring at each stage of this reaction profile. Rank the stages from the first to the last one.
The substrate molecules are entering the cells, so no product is made yet As the substrate is used up, the rate decreases (the slope is less steep)
The line is flat because no new substrate remains and thus no new product appears
There is sufficient substrate, so the reaction is proceeding at a maximum rate
Section A Section D
Answer:
The substrate molecules are entering the cells, so no product is made yet.
There is sufficient substrate, so the reaction is proceeding at a maximum rate
As the substrate is used up, the rate decreases (the slope is less steep)
The line is flat because no new substrate remains and thus no new product appears
Explanation:
First the substrate molecules enters in the cell and no product is produced because the reaction is not started yet. When the reaction starts, the substrate is in large amount while on the other hand, the amount of product is low. As the reaction proceed forward, concentration of substrate is lowering and concentration of product is increasing. When all the substrate used up, so no new product is formed.
Which jobs does an animal's skeletal system do?
Answer:
"The Skeletal system has three very important jobs: Support, protection, and movement. Just think, if we did not have a skeletal system for support we would be just like a blob of Jell-O. The bones also protect many organs, and also the brain."
Explanation:
A positive control is a sample in an experiment that produces a known result to compare with the test sample after the same treatment. It is used to control for unknown variables and confirms that all your reagents work.
In this case, the positive control is a cell line expressing wild-type CCR5.
Which of the following do you think will be a good positive control for this experiment?
a) T Cell Helper Line
b) Macrophage cell line without CD4
c) Unedited wild type macrophage
d) Edited macrophage
Explanation:
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) enters target cells by first binding to the primary receptor CD4 and then to a coreceptor, generally one of the chemokine receptors CCR5 and CXCR4 (4). CD4 binding induces structural changes in the envelope (Env) glycoprotein that form and expose the coreceptor binding site. There are two main interactions between Env and coreceptor (13, 14, 25, 50, 51): the base of the third variable loop (V3) engages the N terminus of the coreceptor, while the crown of the V3 loop that includes the highly conserved GPGR/Q arch motif binds to the extracellular loops of the coreceptor, with the second extracellular loop of the coreceptor being particularly important (16, 25, 35, 48, 62). Although some HIV-1 strains are able to use a variety of different G protein-coupled receptors to gain entry into CD4+ cell lines, the great majority of these viruses use CCR5 and/or CXCR4 as coreceptors to infect primary cells (3, 4, 10, 23, 47, 66). CCR3, GPR15, APJ, and FPRL-1 are among the most frequently used alternative coreceptors when overexpressed on cell lines (11, 26, 43, 47, 57). Rare cases of HIV-1 strains that are able to use FPRL-1 and GPR1, but not CCR5 or CXCR4, have been reported (57); however, their in vivo relevance remains unknown.
To characterize the biological processes underlying HIV/simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) transmission, we recently developed an experimental strategy that permits the identification, enumeration, and molecular cloning of transmitted/founder (T/F) viruses (28, 53). This strategy, which employs single-genome amplification (SGA) and direct amplicon sequencing of HIV/SIV RNA or DNA from the plasma or infected cells, makes it possible to infer the nucleotide sequence of the viral strain(s) that initiated productive infection weeks earlier (1, 28, 29, 37, 53, 58, 67). An important prediction of this approach has been that inferred T/F viruses are fully functional and encode all proteins necessary to establish a new infection. Indeed, this prediction has been borne out in numerous studies, which have shown that T/F viral genes as well as full-length genomes are biologically active. Sets of T/F Envs have been shown to mediate efficient virus entry in single-round infection assays, and they invariably use CCR5 as a coreceptor (28, 34). Similarly, T/F infectious molecular clones (IMCs) of HIV-1, SIVmac and SIVagm all produce replication competent virus that grow to high titers in primary CD4+ T cells (22, 38, 54).
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Amplification of the HIV-1 env gene. Serial plasma samples collected from an acutely infected plasma donor, ZP6248, were purchased from ZeptoMetrix. A total of seven plasma samples were collected between 12 February and 9 March 1997, and viral loads (VLs) were determined by the COBAS Amplicor HIV-1 monitor test.
Sequence analysis. All SGA amplicons were sequenced directly by cycle sequencing and dye terminator methods using an ABI 3730xl genetic analyzer (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA). Individual sequences were assembled and edited using the Sequencher program 4.7 (Gene Codes, Ann Arbor, MI). The env sequences were aligned using CLUSTAL W (60), and manual adjustment for optimal alignment was done using MASE (20).
The Fill in the Blank is a small access port in the shell of a bean that allows water to reach the developing plant.
Answer:
Scarification
Explanation:
Answer:
Scarification
Explanation:
(pls help giving away all my points!!!)
Write all possible genotypes for plants with the following phenotypes:
8. Terminal flowers
9. Green peas
10. White flowers
11. Smooth pods
12. Wrinkled peas
13. Constricted pods
14 Short
15. Axial flowers
16. Purple flowers
17. Round peas
18. Yellow peas
Answers are below:
8. aa
9. GG, Gg
10.pp
11. SS, Ss
12. rr
13. ii
14. tt
15. Aa, AA
16. PP, Pp
17. RR, Rr
18. gg
What is the role that genes play in making proteins?
I need answers like asap plz help
How many ATP are made in the kreb cycle part of cellar respiration?
Answer:
2 ATP are created in Kreb cycle
we love anime
and naruto.
fruite baskettttt
&
demon slayyer dragon ball z for some extra
xp. uwu
Answer:
I LOVE NARUTO so here's a naruto pic
Explanation:
Can somebody help me on this question for BRAINLIEST please?
Answer:
D. all of the above
Explanation:
por que si
what do Entropy mean
Answer:
lack of order or predictability; gradual decline into disorder.
Explanation:
Answer:
Entropy means the amount of energy in a system that is unable to work
(randomness)
Drinking too much water during exercise can cause a condition in which the concentration of sodium in the blood is lower
than normal.
What immediate response would the blood cells have in this condition?
Cells swell as water moves into them.
Cells swell as water moves out of them.
Cells shrivel as water moves out of them.
Cells shrivel as water moves into them.
Answer:
c. Cells shrivel as water moves out of them.
Explanation:
right on edge 2021
We have that the right behavior of the cell in a situation where excess water enters the cell is
Cells swell as water moves into them.
Option A
WaterGenerally Water is Good for the body, But excess of water has its own adverse effect .
Sodium wash away in the blood causes hypo tonic solution in comparison to blood cell.
Therefore, on the count of excess water entering into to the blood cells, the cells tends to rise or swell as water enters into them.
Cells swell as water moves into them.
Option A
For more information on Water visit
https://brainly.com/question/13439286
Do environmental or genetic factors affect growth of organisms most?
Answer:
Examples of local environmental conditions could include availability of food, light, space, and water. Examples of genetic factors could include large breed cattle and species of grass affecting growth of organisms. The environment in which an organism lives plays an important role in modifying the rate and extent of growth. Environmental factors may be either physical (e.g., temperature, radiant energy, and atmospheric pressure) or chemical. Organisms and the cells of which they are composed are extremely sensitive to temperature changes; as the temperature decreases, the biochemical reactions necessary for life occur more slowly. A lowering of the temperature by 10° C (18° F) slows metabolism at least twofold and often more.
I copied this stuff from a bunch of different biology websites. It doesn't answer your exact question but I would have to say based on what I typed here it would be the environment that affects the growth of an organism more.
The process of changing the hard parts of an animal or plant carcass with minerals?
Answer:
Perminerlization should be the answer
pollution in the____will have the greatest effect on human health.
Answer:
TROPOSPHERE
Explanation:
pollution the TROPOSPHERE will have the greatest effect on human health.
Which would be the best approach for a student to use in determining
whether an unidentified block is made of metal?
A checking its color
B. determining its mass
C. determining its weight
D. checking its conductivity
what insects are missing from the tundra
Answer:
ant
Explanation:
What type of duck only has 2 legs DONT LOOK IT UP
Answer:
dont all ducks have 2 legs?
Annie Laurie helped bring the story of the devastating
San Francisco earthquake.
Lindbergh kidnapping.
Galveston flood.
World War I.
Answer:
Galveston flood
Explanation:
Answer:
Galveston flood
Explanation:
