The rule-utilitarianism is based on the following premises: Utility is important, moral rules are important, actions are right if they conform to rules devised to maximize utility, and actions are right if they conform the rules a culture says are right.
The term 'rule utilitarianism' represents a form of utilitarianism that is dependent on the rules. Rather than assessing the effects of an individual act, it concentrates on the general outcome of following a rule and focuses on the rules that will benefit the greatest number of people.
The rule utilitarianism emphasizes the importance of the legal framework and sets out a comprehensive method for ethical decision-making based on rules that maximize well-being or pleasure. Rules are deemed good, fair, or even necessary because they bring about the best outcomes for society.
Rules, therefore, should be tested, and new ones should be formed if required, to ensure that they continue to maximize utility. The rules that increase well-being are viewed as good, and those that hinder it are seen as bad in rule utilitarianism.
The main idea behind the rule utilitarianism is that if one wants to maximize happiness or pleasure in society, one should conform to the general rules that have been established for everyone's good.
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a local tv station has hired a remote pilot to operate their small unmanned aircraft to cover breaking news stories. the remote pilot has had multiple near misses with obstacles on the ground and two small unmanned aircraft accidents. what would be a solution for the news station to improve their operating safety culture?
The best solution for the news station to improve its operating safety culture would be to implement a comprehensive safety program that includes risk assessment, pre-flight checklists, and training on how to safely operate small unmanned aircraft. Additionally, the station should require that the remote pilot be tested regularly to ensure they are up-to-date on the latest safety standards and are familiar with the specific aircraft they are operating. Finally, the station should implement an incident reporting system so that any potential safety hazards or near-misses can be addressed quickly and efficiently.
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how a primary election where all voters (regardless of party membership) may vote for the party's nominee?
The primary election where all voters (regardless of party membership) may vote for the party's nominee is known as the open primary election. This type of primary election is prevalent in many states of the United States.
A primary election is a pre-election political event that takes place before the main election. This election is held to determine which candidates will be nominated to run in the main election. The primary election is a vital part of the democratic process.
During the primary election, registered voters get the opportunity to cast their votes for the candidate of their choice. The candidate who receives the maximum number of votes during the primary election is chosen as the party's nominee.
The primary election is different in different countries. In an open primary election, registered voters are allowed to vote for the candidate of their choice, regardless of their party affiliation. It means that even if a voter belongs to a particular party, they can vote for the candidate of the opposing party during the primary election.
It is called an open primary election because there are no restrictions on who can vote. The primary election is held like any other election, and voters can vote in person, through mail-in ballots, or online. In the United States, open primary elections are becoming more and more popular because they promote transparency and allow voters to choose candidates freely.
The open primary election is essential because it allows voters to choose the candidate of their choice without any restrictions. It is a way to ensure that every voter has an equal say in the election process, regardless of their party affiliation.
The open primary election is also a way to promote transparency and accountability in the electoral process. It is a way to ensure that the candidate who is nominated is genuinely representative of the people and has a chance to win the main election.
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When driving in normal conditions on a rural roadway, your following distance should be a. no more than one second. b. three seconds. c. twelve seconds.
When driving in normal conditions on a rural roadway, your following distance should be at least three seconds.
When driving in normal conditions on a rural roadway, it's important to maintain a safe following distance to ensure your safety and the safety of other road users. A following distance of no more than one second is not recommended as it does not give enough time to react to unexpected situations or to stop safely in case the vehicle in front of you brakes suddenly.
The recommended following distance in normal conditions on a rural roadway is at least three seconds. This means that you should identify a fixed object or landmark ahead of you and count the seconds it takes you to reach that same point. A three-second gap provides sufficient time to react to any sudden changes on the road, such as a car braking or an obstacle in the road.
It's important to note that following distances should be adjusted based on weather conditions, traffic flow, and other factors that may affect your driving. For example, in adverse weather conditions or heavy traffic, you may need to increase your following distance to maintain a safe and appropriate distance from the vehicle in front of you.
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you are on your way to school to take a big exam. suddenly, on noticing that your pulse is racing and that you are sweating, you feel nervous. with which theory of emotion is this experience most consistent?
With James-Lange theory of emotion is this experience of nervousness most consistent.
According to the James-Lange hypothesis of emotion, the body undergoes physical changes before an individual experiences an emotion. Emotions are essentially the result of how you interpret your bodily feelings. One of the first theories to explain why emotions arise is this one.
The James-Lange theory of emotion, put out individually by psychologist William James and physiologist Carl Lange, postulated that feelings are the product of bodily responses to experiences. It contends that individuals' interpretations of their physiological reactions to environmental stimuli are what cause emotional experiences.
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if a person prefers dates, events, and schedules to start at a set time and end at a set time. this person may be more likely to have a more orientation to time?
Yes, it is possible that a person who prefers dates, events, and schedules to start and end at a set time may have a more "time-oriented" personality.
Being time-oriented means valuing punctuality, adherence to schedules, and deadlines. People who are time-oriented tend to plan ahead, prioritize their time, and may feel anxious or stressed when things don't go according to schedule.
However, it's important to note that there are many factors that can influence a person's orientation to time, including cultural and societal norms, personal experiences, and individual personality traits. So while a preference for set schedules and deadlines may be one indicator of a time-oriented personality, it is not the only factor to consider.
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how many continents are totally within the western hemisphere?
Only two continents lie entirely within the Western Hemisphere. North America and South America.
North America lies in the Western and Northern Hemispheres. North America is bounded by the Caribbean Sea, Pacific Ocean, Arctic Ocean, South America and the Atlantic Ocean. It is the third largest continent on earth, covering an area of about 9,540,000 square miles, which is about 16.5% of the earth's land area. The population ranks fourth after Europe, Asia and Africa.
The continent of South America lies in the Southern and Western Hemispheres, with a portion of it in the Northern Hemisphere. The Portuguese and Spanish speaking countries of the Americas consider/reckon South America to be a subcontinent of the Americas. The continent is bounded by North America, the Caribbean Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Pacific Ocean.
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Jabar, a 25-year-old auto mechanic, thinks he is Napoleon. He further believes he is being imprisoned against his will in the mental hospital where his relatives have brought him for treatment. Jabar is most likely suffering from:__________a) a dissociative identity disorder.
b) schizophrenia.
c) an obsessive-compulsive disorder.
d) conversion disorder.
e) a panic disorder
Jabar, a 25-year-old auto mechanic, thinks he is Napoleon. He further believes he is being imprisoned against his will in the mental hospital where his relatives have brought him for treatment. Jabar is most likely suffering from schizophrenia
In this case option B is correct
Schizophrenia is a severe and persistent mental illness that impairs a person's capacity for clear thinking, feeling, and behavior. The disorder is characterized by a variety of symptoms that can vary in severity and type and typically appear in late adolescence or early adulthood.
Common signs of schizophrenia include the following:
Delusions are unfounded false beliefs, such as the conviction that someone is scheming against you or that you possess unique skills or abilities.
Hallucinations: Unreal experiences such as hearing voices or seeing things that only the person experiencing them can see.
Speech and thought patterns that are disorganized make it difficult to communicate clearly.
Unusual motor behavior: Repetitive movements or other unusual motor behaviors
In this case option B is correct
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When listeners are very concerned about the topic of a persuasive speech, their latitude of acceptance does what?hostile (don't agree)narrowsboomerang effect
When listeners are very concerned about the topic of a persuasive speech, their latitude of acceptance narrows.
Latitudes of acceptance are a range of opinions or positions that a person is willing to accept or find reasonable on a particular issue.
When a listener is highly concerned about a topic, they may have a narrower latitude of acceptance, meaning they are less likely to accept positions that are outside of their established beliefs or values. This is because the listener may have more invested in the topic and may be more resistant to changing their position.
The boomerang effect refers to a situation where an attempt at persuasion has the opposite effect of what was intended, leading the listener to become even more entrenched in their position. This can occur when the listener perceives the persuasive message as a threat to their values or beliefs.
Therefore, the correct answer is that when listeners are very concerned about the topic of a persuasive speech, their latitude of acceptance narrows.
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What two countries did Japan
interact the most with during this
era?
Answer:
What two countries did Japan
interact the most with during this
era?
Explanation:
During the Meiji era (1868-1912), Japan interacted the most with the United States and Europe, particularly Great Britain and France.
network hard disk drives exist local to the system unit, either within the system unit or nearby. true or false?
This assertion is not wholly true. Drives that link to a computer network and offer file-level data storage are known as network-attached storage (NAS) devices.
Does the system unit's hard disc have a set position? False or true?All the data and software are kept on hard discs. Inside the CPU box, it is fixed. A portable storage device that can hold a lot of data is the ULTRAHD 1 TB Pen Drive Compact Disk.
Is an HDD a storage unit? False or true?A non-volatile data storage device is a computer hard disc drive (HDD). Non-volatile storage devices are those that retain data even after being turned off. All computers need storage devices, and HDDs are just one type of storage device.
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what is most important to costco and is central to its strategy?
Costco's competitive strategy is to build customer loyalty through membership. Members are generally loyal to Costco's brands, although its Kirkland Signature brand charges above-average markups compared to other national brands.
1. Consumer Preferences :
Changing consumer preferences affect Costco. The company uses the warehouse method because it buys certain items in bulk and tries to sell them as quickly as possible. This approach is only effective if these high capacities can be maintained. If consumer preferences change, Costco could end up with a lot of unwanted and potentially perishable merchandise. Costco is also heavily dependent on the operational performance of specific market segments. For example, operations in the United States and Canada accounted for 86% of the company's net sales. Specifically in the United States, the Californian business accounted for 28% of net sales in the United States.
2) Membership:
Membership One of the biggest risks to Costco's business model is its reliance on membership. This strategy will work as long as its members keep coming back and buying as much as ever, but there are several issues that can affect this trend. Customers can choose to transfer their membership to competitors, such as Walmart's Sam's Club. Costco membership costs between $60 and $120 per year, about the same as other wholesalers, and the discounts are very similar.
3) Omnichannel Experience:
Today, most retailers are omnichannel-focused, offering the ability to purchase products online or in-store. Today, consumers use a variety of connected devices to shop online, research products and compare prices. While Costco's focus on warehouses has allowed the discount retailer to keep prices very low, it hasn't really translated into the kind of omnichannel experience that many customers now expect.
4) Bulk Item Delivery:
When buying in bulk, getting everything home can be a real hassle. For people in urban areas who may not be able to park their cars near their buildings or families with young children who find transporting bulk goods too much to handle, this can be a defining issue.
Costco offers some services online, but there are other big discounters like Amazon Prime that offer similar deals and free shipping. Amazon offers a Prime membership that includes free shipping, video streaming, and several other perks for $139 a year.
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The ________ theory holds that people will compare their circumstances with those of similar others and that this behavior motivates them to seek fairness in the way they are rewarded for performance.
The Equity Theory holds that people will compare their circumstances with those of similar others and that this behavior motivates them to seek fairness in the way they are rewarded for performance.
What is Equity Theory?
Equity Theory is a framework of human interaction that explains the connection between workers' perceptions of fairness and their motivational level. Equity theory aims to promote equality and equity among workers by providing equal opportunities and reasonable rewards.
It maintains that employees' perceptions of fair treatment are more important than the actual equitable distribution of resources.
In addition, it assumes that people want to be treated fairly, that they compare themselves to others in similar situations to determine how they should be treated, and that their behavior is influenced by this.
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your communication skills are not directly related to how effective you are as a group member.TrueFalse
Answer:
The correct answer is False
Explanation:
Group work refers to a voluntary cooperation of different people that work together to achieve a certain goal or help each other during a process, besides collaborative skills, group work usually implies a lot of communication as it is through communication members of the group can agree on distribution of tasks, procedures, roles, among others that are key to achieve the common goal. Due to this, communication skills determine how effective you are as a group member as a lack of communication will slow down the progress of the whole group and lead to multiple problems such as discussions or divided positions.
1. Based on these two documents, state one fact about slavery in northern states during the eighteenth century.
In 1740, one-fifth of New York City's population was enslaved is one of facts about slavery in northern states during the eighteenth century.
The maritime economy of the 18th century of this region was heavily influenced by the slave trade. In this area, the societal elite that maintained power and influence were slave owners. More than 40,000 slaves were once held in servitude in Colonial America's port cities and on the region's small farms as a result of the transatlantic triangle trade in molasses, rum, and slaves, which was profitable for Northern merchants. One-fifth of the people living in New York City in 1740 were slaves.
The Declaration of Independence not only declared the colonies independent from Great Britain, but it also served as inspiration for Vermont's state constitution, which forbade slavery in 1777. All Northern states had passed resolutions outlawing slavery within their borders by the year 1804.
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which is true about qualitative research ? a. on the collection of numeric information involves the gathering of subjective materials b. attempts to have tight control over the research context involves deductive processes
The true statement about qualitative research is that qualitative research involves the gathering of subjective materials. (A)
Qualitative research involves collecting non-numerical data, such as opinions, feelings, and experiences, through methods such as interviews, questionnaires, and focus groups. It is used to explore the meanings, thoughts, and feelings of individuals and does not attempt to control the research context as in quantitative research. (A)
Qualitative research is often used in the early stages of research to explore and understand the problem and to develop hypotheses for further investigation. It is a more inductive approach and is used to develop theories and insights from the data.
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In the U.S. population over eighteen years of age in the mid-2010s, about 12% of people had less than a high school education. In prison, however, ______ had less than a high school education.
In the U.S. population over eighteen years of age in the mid-2010s, about 12% of people had less than a high school education. In prison, however, over 40% of people had less than a high school education.
According to the given information, in the mid-2010s, about 12% of the U.S. population had less than a high school education. But in prison, over 40% of people had less than a high school education. This data clearly shows the differences between the educational level of the U.S. population and prison population.
There are a few points that can be inferred from the given information:
People who have less than a high school education are more likely to get involved in illegal activities.Prison is a place where people who have committed illegal activities are kept as punishment for their deeds.People who are in prison are more likely to have less than a high school education compared to the general population.This suggests that people who have less than a high school education are more likely to get involved in illegal activities, which might eventually lead them to imprisonment.
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T/F: A researcher would like to compare two treatment conditions with a set of 30 scores in each treatment. If a repeated-measures design is used, the study will require n = 60 participants.
False, a researcher would like to compare two treatment conditions with a set of 30 scores in each treatment. If a repeated-measures design is used, the study will require n = 60 participants.
What is repeated measures?A repeated-measures design is a research design in which each subject receives both the control and the experimental treatment conditions. The same individuals are exposed to both treatments in a repeated-measures design. The subjects' behavior is evaluated before and after the experimental treatment.
Repeated-measures design is a highly efficient method to investigate the impact of a given stimulus on the same group of participants. Repeated measures may improve the effectiveness of a study by reducing the number of subjects needed.
It is therefore less expensive than other designs that require a larger number of participants. 60 participants will be required in this case.
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the group of collegiate officers expected to guide the overall vision and direction of the chapter through decision-making and collaboration with fellow officers. true or false?
True. In a collegiate organization, the officer team plays a crucial role in guiding the chapter's overall vision and direction.
They are responsible for making decisions and collaborating with fellow officers to plan and execute events, initiatives, and projects. The officer team typically consists of several positions, each with specific responsibilities related to the functioning of the organization. Examples of officer positions might include president, vice president, treasurer, secretary, and social chair, among others. Together, the officer team is responsible for upholding the values and mission of the organization, creating a positive and welcoming environment for members, and working towards achieving the goals of the chapter.
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punishment and positive reinforcement work best when: group of answer choices extinction is used. a behavior is followed by no consequences. intrinsic motivation is used. there is a strong link between behavior and consequences.
Punishment and positive reinforcement can be applied in many contexts, however, they work best when there is a strong link between the behavior and the consequences.
What is punishment?Punishment is a way to reduce a specific unwanted behavior. Punishment works by using an undesirable consequence to make the unwanted behavior less frequent.
What is positive reinforcement?Positive reinforcement is a method of strengthening a behavior by adding a reward or desirable outcome when the behavior occurs.
The purpose of positive reinforcement is to make the desired behavior more frequent and repeatable. The correct answer is: there is a strong link between behavior and consequences.
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Riddle:
A girl has as many brothers as sisters, but each brother has only half as many brothers as sisters. How many brothers and sistes are there in the family? This trick question gives you a bunch of ways to get totally confused if you try to figure out the answer. The key is to keep it simple. Be sure to count the sisters and brothers in total and in terms of their own number of siblings. Then the answer gets a little easier.
There are 4 daughters (sisters) and 3 sons (brothers) in the family .
These kinds of puzzles make us use our brains more logically because they require us to do so. If one of the daughters were to include her siblings, she would include her three sisters (the two remaining daughters in the family) and her three brothers (3 Sons in the family). So, it is accurate to say that the girl has an equal number of brothers and sisters.
The number of brothers per brother is barely half that of sisters. This means that if one of the sons counts his siblings, he will find two brothers (the other two sons of the family are still alive) and four sisters (All 4 daughters in the family). The half of four is two. It consents to the stipulation .
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1. First, in a sentence or two, explain the basic difference between a retail bank and a
business bank. Then, describe at least two basic services typically offered by a retail
bank and one service typically offered by a business bank. (4 points)
There are few distinctions between business and retail banking.
What is the distinction?Retail and commercial banking are two sides of the same coin that provide financial products and services to different customer bases. Retail banks serve retail customers, whereas banking sector serve corporate and business customers, though most national banks have both a retail and a 's business.
When deciding between commercial and residential banking services, it's critical to understand the distinctions. Retail banks provide a wide range of services and products to assist customers in managing their finances. The level of services provided by a retail bank to a client is determined by their income level and how involved they are with the bank. Commercial banking, also known as corporate banking, provides financial services and goods to businesses, corporate entities, institutions, and, in some cases, governments.
Commercial banks provide lending, global trade and treasury services, and other business-oriented products in addition to fixed deposits such as savings accounts and checking accounts.
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chapter 2 the basic idea of perceived organizational support is that people are willing to work hard and commit to their organizations when they believe that the organization truly cares about their best interests.a. true b. false
The answer to the question is A: True. Perceived organizational support (POS) is a psychological construct that reflects the level of belief that employees have in the commitment of their organization to their well-being.
It suggests that employees are willing to work harder and be more committed to the organization when they feel that the organization cares about their needs. This is supported by research showing that when employees perceive that their organization cares about them, they experience higher job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and job performance.
Perceived organizational support has been studied in multiple contexts and its importance has been widely recognized. It has been found to be a major contributor to employee motivation, job satisfaction, commitment, and other aspects of employee well-being. Therefore, it is essential for organizations to cultivate a culture in which employees feel that their organization is supportive and genuinely cares about their best interests.
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What do YOU think about the Treaty of Versailles? Tell me Three parts that you either AGREE with or DISAGREE with OR a MIX MATCHI need an explanation for each part(why or why not)
Imperial Germany and the Allies signed the Treaty of Versailles on June 28, 1919, to end World War I. The pact terminated the state of war between Germany and the Allies that had existed since 1914 and concluded World War I.
Which three key principles did the Treaty of Versailles uphold?The conditions of the Treaty of Versailles, which declared the end of World War One, were accepted by Germany and the Allies on June 28, 1919. In accordance with the terms of the treaty, Germany was required to disarm, forfeit territory, pay compensation, and give up all of its overseas possessions.
What did the Big Three think about the Treaty of Versailles?The Treaty of Versailles is often referred to as the "hated treaty" since the leaders of America, Britain, France, and Germany were all quite displeased with different components of the final agreement.
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In the Palette of Narmer, Narmer is portrayed wearing a different crown on each side of the palette to
a) channel the power of the kings who preceded him.
b) acknowledge the different gods he worshipped.
c) symbolize the unification of Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt.
d) emphasize his perceived superiority over the gods.
In the Palette of Narmer, Narmer is portrayed wearing a different crown on each side of the palette to symbolize the unification of Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt. The correct answer is: C.
Palette of Narmer is an ancient Egyptian artifact. It was created during the Pre-Dynastic period of Egypt. It was discovered by archaeologists in the Temple of Horus at Nekhen (modern-day Hierakonpolis) in Upper Egypt. It is a ceremonial plaque or cosmetic palette used by Narmer.
It is made of grey-green siltstone and it measures 64 centimeters high and 42 centimeters wide. The Palette of Narmer has two sides. One side of the palette shows Narmer wearing the crown of Upper Egypt, and the other side of the palette shows Narmer wearing the crown of Lower Egypt.
The two sides of the palette show Narmer's dual status as king of both Upper and Lower Egypt. This was a significant achievement for Narmer, and it marked the beginning of the First Dynasty of Egypt. The unification of Upper and Lower Egypt brought about a new era of prosperity and stability for the people of Egypt.
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1. nikki has just completed college and has joined as a trainee at a design firm. she lives with her mother and is trying to save money. she feels that she has overcome adolescence but has not yet fully attained adulthood. in the context of the characteristics of emerging adulthood theorized by jeffrey arnett, nikki is .
Nikki is experiencing the feature of feelings in between adolescence and adulthood, as theorized by Jeffrey Arnett. This period is known as Emerging Adulthood.
Emerging adulthood is a phase that falls between adolescence and young adulthood. This is a phase when people are transitioning from adolescence to adulthood, and it is defined by Jeffrey Arnett (2000). The Emerging Adulthood theory explains how people in their late teens, twenties, and early thirties navigate through different phases to achieve independence and autonomy in their lives.
Jeffrey Arnett described emerging adulthood as a phase characterized by identity exploration, instability, self-focused attitudes, a feeling of being in-between, and an age of possibilities. Emerging adulthood is a phase in which young people explore new possibilities and experiment with their lives. They also experience a high level of uncertainty as they navigate through this phase of their lives. This phase is characterized by various changes such as the move to new living arrangements, changes in employment status, and changes in relationships with family and friends.
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gatekeeping exists in many aspects of society. which of these everyday occurrences is an example of gatekeeping?
An example of gatekeeping is: a parent monitoring the content their child is exposed to. The correct option is D.
Gatekeeping refers to the process of controlling or regulating access to information, resources, opportunities, or spaces. It involves the exertion of control or authority over who gets to participate, enter, or engage in a particular activity or domain.
In the given example, the parent acts as a gatekeeper by controlling and filtering the information, media, or content that their child is allowed to access.
Thus, the ideal selection is option D.
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The complete question might be:
Gatekeeping exists in many aspects of society. Which of these everyday occurrences is an example of gatekeeping?
a) a teacher giving instructions to the class
b) a restaurant following health and safety standards
c) a married couple making their monthly budget together
d) a parent monitoring the content their child is exposed to
why was Abraham Lincoln important enough to have a memorial or monument built in their honor???
Answer:
I hope this explanation has answered your question!
Explanation:
The Lincoln Memorial National Memorial honors the 16th and perhaps greatest president of the United States, and symbolizes his belief in the freedom and dignity of all people. Lincoln saved the Union, but in doing so, he also preserved America’s high ideals. The Lincoln Memorial stands on the National Mall in a position of honor, at the west end of a line extending from the United States Capitol and the Washington Monument. The memorial is one of the country’s beloved shrines. In the 20th century, it became a powerful symbol of the continuing struggle to extend one of the nation’s founding principles: “All men are created equal.”
What was a contributing factor to the failure of the League of Nations?
A. European nations refused to join.
B. The United States did not participate.
C. Germany demanded to be represented.
D. The League did not have a permanent headquarters.
Answer:
B The United States did not participate. The USA was known as one of the strongest nations.
reducing the variability in our product or service is an important key to quality. true ir false?
Yes, the above statement is true. Reducing the variability in our product or service is an important key to quality.
The key to perceived quality is to reduce the variances in our product or service. Reduced variability is a crucial strategy for raising quality. The decisions made when designing a product are typically influenced by accounting and human resource input.
Juran's appropriateness for the intended purpose serves as the basis for a contemporary concept of quality. According to this definition, quality is essential for "meeting or exceeding consumer expectations. According to Deming, the only definition of quality that matters is the one that the customer gives.
Client happiness affects a company's income stream since it affects client loyalty and purchasing intentions. Customer happiness rises thanks to product quality. A fundamental strategy for lowering product faults and raising product quality is to reduce variance in both essential product attributes and production procedures. Reduced production costs may result from better product quality.
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in classical conditioning, the conditioned stimulus signals the impending occurrence of: operant behavior. generalization. an unconditioned stimulus. a neutral stimulus.
In classical conditioning, the conditioned stimulus signals the impending occurrence of an unconditioned stimulus. An unconditioned stimulus is a stimulus that produces a response naturally and without any prior conditioning.
What is classical conditioning?Classical conditioning is a process in which an organism learns to associate two stimuli. One stimulus is usually a neutral stimulus, while the other is significant and triggers an automatic response. When these two stimuli are presented together, the neutral stimulus becomes an effective way of eliciting the reaction it once did not.
To give a brief insight into the topic of classical conditioning, Ivan Pavlov discovered the principle of classical conditioning by accident. Pavlov was studying digestion in dogs, and he noticed that the dogs salivated at the sight of the lab assistant who was feeding them.
When he realized the dogs were salivating before the arrival of the lab assistant, he realized he could manipulate the response. The Conditioned Stimulus and the Unconditioned Stimulus. A conditioned stimulus is a stimulus that becomes effective in eliciting a conditioned response after being paired with an unconditioned stimulus. A neutral stimulus, on the other hand, is a stimulus that does not elicit an automatic response.
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