Answer:
a. Sabita is blind from a diet devoid of fortified milk, animal products, or dark yellow and orange fruits and vegetables. - Vitamin A
Sabita is suffering from Vitamin A deficiency. A lack of Vitamin A usually shows itself with night blindness but can cause complete blindness if not acted upon quickly.
Vitamin A deficiency is quite common in developing or poorer nations such as the area Sabita is located and usually attacks children of women in their reproductive stage. Sources of vitamin A include; fortified milk, animal products and fruits and vegetables.
b. Sabita has an enlarged thyroid gland due to a dependence on unfortified salt. - Iodine
Iodine deficiency leads to an abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland leading to a condition known as Goiter which presents itself as a big bulge in a person's neck. Iodine is usually placed in fortified salt along with iron to reduce iodine deficiency so Sabita's dependence on unfortified salt is robbing her of a great source of Iodine.
The condition in which the body is deprived of minerals, vitamins and other macro and micronutrients are called malnutrition.
The correct matches and their explanation are as follows:
a. The correct answer is:
Option 2. Vitamin A
Sabita is blind from meals deficient in fortified milk, animal products, fruits and vegetables due to Vitamin A deficiency.Night blindness is a common symptom of a Vitamin A deficiency.It is most common in developing regions due to the lack of proper meals. The best source of vitamin A is milk, fruits and animal products like eggs.b. The correct answer is:
Option 4. Iodine
Sabita has a swollen thyroid gland due to habituation on unfortified salt deficient in Iodine.Iodine deficient diet causes thyroid gland enlargement a disease called Goiter. This type of disease also affects glucose metabolism and weight.To learn more about malnutrition and diet follow the link:
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the origin of a muscle is generally
explain the question more
Answer: The stable and proximal attachment
Explanation:
Which conclusion can be drawn from the experimental observation that a single strand of DNA contains 2100 dA residues and 1800 dT residues?
a. There must have been some loss of material in the extraction because the number of dA and dT residues must be the same.
b. This is a palindromic sequence.
c. There must be 2100 dT and 1800 dA residues on the complementary strand.
d. This must be prokaryotic DNA
e. None of these
Answer:
c. There must be 2100 dT and 1800 dA residues on the complementary strand.
Which of the following groups could be identified using the biological species concept? Select all that apply. Select all that apply. bacteria living today extinct dinosaurs sunflower species living today lizard species living today
Answer:
Bacteria, Sunflowers, Lizards.
Explanation:
They are all biological species due to being apart of flora and fauna. It wouldn't be dinosaurs since biologists study living things, dinosaurs are extinct.
The groups 'sunflower species living today' and 'lizard species living today' could be identified using the biological species concept.
The biological species concept defines a species as a special group of interfertile individuals.These individuals can then cross in order to produce fertile offspring and thus perpetuate the species.The biological species concept was developed by the biologist Ernst Mayr.In conclusion, the groups 'sunflower species living today' and 'lizard species living today' could be identified using the biological species concept.
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The lactic acid generated in the body of a cricketer is first converted to glycogen in 1) Muscles 2) Liver 3) Blood 4) Both 2 and 3
Answer:
2) liver
Explanation:
the bloods transports the lactic acid to the liver to be converted into glycogen
Choose only one correct option. Explanation needed.
Answer: D
only green plants
Answer:
[tex]\large \boxed{\mathrm{D. \ Photosynthesis}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a characteristic present in plants. Photosynthesis is a process where plants transform light energy into chemical energy. Reproduction, respiration, and excretion are all characteristics of living organisms.
Which of the following best explains the potential health problems associated with endocrine disruptors? A) Endocrine disruptors are the only available pesticides,hence they are used widely. B) Endocrine disruptors mimic hormones that regulate critical biological processes. C) Endocrine disruptors do not biodegrade, remaining toxic years after their release. D) There are no major health problems associated with exposure to endocrine disruptors. E) Endocrine disruptors encompass a wide array of toxic pesticides.
B) Endocrine disruptors mimic hormones that regulate critical biological processes.
Endocrine disruptors, at times moreover called as hormonally unique trained professionals, endocrine disturbing engineered substances, or endocrine upsetting blends are manufactured substances that can interfere with endocrine structures. These aggravations can cause threatening developments, birth flees, and other developmental issues.
The potential health problems associated with endocrine disruptors is that Endocrine disruptors mimic hormones that regulate critical biological processes.
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Answer:
It's A.) Endocrine disruptors mimic hormones that regulate critical biological processes.
Explanation:
Quizlet gave me the answer
Suppose an experimenter becomes proficient with a technique that allows her to move DNA sequences within a prokaryotic genome. If a researcher moves the repressor gene (lacI), along with its promoter, to a position at some several thousand base pairs away from its normal position, which of the following results would be expected?
A) The repressor will no longer bind to the operator.
B) The repressor will no longer bind to the inducer.
C) The lac operon will be expressed continuously.
D) The lac operon will function normally.
Answer:
D) The lac operon will function normally.
Explanation:
The promoter area can be described as the area that causes the transcription to initiate for a particular gene. Promoters may be near the genes from which they initiate transcription or they may display multiple scenes upstream. The lock operon works normally because the promoter area can still enable transcription on many base pairs. Detects repression promoter and works normally.so correct option is D) The lac operon will function normally.
If a researcher moved the repressor gene of lac I, along with its promoter; the lac operon will function normally. Option D is correct.
Promotor:
It is the genetic sequence that is recognized by the RNA polymerase to start the transcription.
Here, researcher moved the repressor gene of lac I , along with its promoter.
Therefore, transcription starts, it will express the repressor gene also because repressor gene was moved with promotor.
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This category of plants does not have vascular tissue or seeds. Question 3 options: Angiosperms Gymnosperms Ferns Mosses
Answer:
Mosses
Explanation:
Mosses are the category of plants that does not have vascular tissue or seeds while angiosperm, gymnosperms, and ferns have vascular tissues and seeds.
Due to absence of vascular bundles or veins, the mosses also lack stems, true roots, and leaves. some of the examples of mosses are: liverworts, hornworts, and Ricceia natans etcetera.
Hence, the correct answer is "Mosses".
Answer:
Mosses
Explanation:
Mosses are the category of plants that do not have vascular tissue or seeds. Ferns do not have seeds, but do have vascular tissues. Angiosperms and gymnosperms have vascular tissue and seeds.
Which organisms transform nitrogen to a form that is useful to plants?
bacteria
animals
fungi
humans
Answer:
Bacteria
Explanation:
Nitrogen fixation is the step of the nitrogen cycle that occurs with the help of microbes. Bacteria transform the nitrogen into a usable form for the plants. Thus, option a is correct.
What are nitrogen-fixing bacteria?The nitrogen cycle is the part of the biogeochemical cycle that converts nitrogen into other forms that can be used by plants. The nitrogen is converted through the nitrogen-fixing bacterias.
The nitrogen-fixing bacterias are heterotrophic in nature that lives freely in the soil. A few examples are Bacillus, Azotobacter, Clostridium, etc. These bacterias transform the atmospheric nitrogen into usable compounds called ammonia which is the fixed nitrogen and can be used by the plants.
Therefore, nitrogen-fixing bacterias transform nitrogen.
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An sixty-year-old man has painful fluid-filled vesicles that have begun crusting over in a wide band across the left side of his lumbar area. He has a history of chickenpox. Based on this information, the likely disease is which is caused by:________
a. scabies, Pediculosis humanus
b. fever blisters, HSV-1
c. impetigo, Staphylococcus aureus
d. German measles, Rubella
e. shingles, varicella-zoster virus
Answer: shingles, varicella-zoster virus
Explanation:
It should be noted that shingles usually occur with old people and it causes a painful rash when the chicken pox virus is reactivated in the body.
Since the man is old and has painful fluid-filled vesicles that have begun crusting over in a wide band across the left side of his lumbar area and also has a history of chickenpox, it's very likely it is shingles.
Acidification of the stomach uses all of the following types of transport EXCEPT: A. channels. B. pumps. C. antiporters. AND. symporters. E. All of these are used by parietal cells.
Answer: Option E.
All of these are used by parietal cells.
Explanation:
Parietal cells are found in the stomach and they produced gastric acid(Hcl)..
HCl is produced when water mixed with carbondioxide in the parietal cell to produced carbonic acid which is catalyses by carbonic anhydrase. The carbonic acid then dissociates into hydrogen ion and carbonate ion.
Parietal cell produce HCl due to histamine (via H2 receptors), acetylcholine (M3 receptors) and gastrin (gastrin receptors).
Therefore it uses channels, pumps, antiporter.
When a bacterium such as E. coli is shifted from a warmer growth temperature to a cooler growth temperature, it compensates by
Question is incomplete, The complete question is as follows:
When a bacterium such as E. coli is shifted from a warmer growth temperature to a cooler growth temperature, it compensates by:
A) increasing its metabolic rate to generate more heat.
B) putting longer-chain fatty acids into its membranes.
C) putting more unsaturated fatty acids into its membranes.
D) shifting from aerobic to anaerobic metabolism.
E) synthesizing thicker membranes to insulate the cell.
Answer:
C) putting more unsaturated fatty acids into its membranes.
Explanation:
Bacteria has the ability to change the composition of fatty acid present in its cell membrane to compensate the change in temperature.
When bacterium E.Coli will shift from hight or warmer temperature to low or cooler temperature, it will put more unsaturated fatty acids into its membranes which will mintain the fluidity in the membrane.
Hence, the correct option is "C".
I need help with this
Answer:
I know the answer
Explanation:
Yes
Yes
Yes
The root of mutualism, mutual,
means...
A. together.
B. alone.
C. only.
Answer:
A. Together.
Explanation:
The root word of mutualism, mutual means together or a thing that many people share.
For example:
Mutualist Symbiotic Relationship refers to a relationship in which organisms are benefited, in other words it is a win-win.
The relationship between the Egyptian plover bird and the crocodile, that is mutualist relationship.
When a meat or something (food) gets stuck in the teeth of the crocodile then the Egyptian plover bird takes it out (like a toothpick).
The crocodile gets benefited.
The bird also gets benefited (its gets its food)
Hope this helps ;) ❤❤❤
Answer:
together
Explanation:
Mutualism is defined as a relationship that benefits two organisms, or it is defined as a doctrine in sociology where mutual aid is beneficial to society and the individual. An example of mutualism is pollination which is when bees take nectar from flowers and then deposit the nectar on another flower.
If a person had not drunk any water for 8 hours before collecting a sample, would you expect his/her urine to have a high or low specific gravity? Why?
Answer:
The person’s urine will have a high specific gravity
Explanation:
A high specific gravity is characterized by an increased concentration of solutes in the urine of am individual. A low specific gravity is characterized by a low or decreased concentration of the solutes.This is usually due to dehydration as a result of environmental conditions or tedious physical activities.
This explains why a person who had not drank any water for 8 hours and is dehydrated before collecting a sample is thought to have a urine with a high specific gravity
in the krebs cycle,
a. pyruvate is broken down into Co2 molecules
b. glucose is broken down into NADH and CO2
c. Co2 is concerted in pyruvate and O2
d. NADH and CO2 are converted into ATP
Answer:
a. pyruvate is broken down into Co2 molecules
Explanation:
Krebs cycle is also known as Citric Acid Cycle, in which pyruvate formed during the glycolytic is broken down into Carbon Dioxide (CO2) and Water (H2O).
Each pyruvate molecule is broken down into carbon atom which releases carbon dioxide.
Hence, the correct answer is "a. pyruvate is broken down into Co2 molecules".
is the basic unit of structure and function of living things.
Answer:
cells
Explanation:
is the basic unit of life :)
A response to an unconditioned stimulus that occurs naturally without learning is known as a(n) __________ response.
A. neutral
B. conditioned
C. reconditioned
D. unconditioned
Answer:
it is going o be B. conditioned
Answer:
D
Explanation:
edge
Which of the following is a testable scientific question
Answer: Just took the test: Its "How does the age of city affect the number of trees in the city? "
Vaccination is a process of injecting a dead or weakened form of a pathogen into the body. How does this help strengthen the immune system? It allows the body to increase its internal temperature. It allows the body to regulate the inflammatory response. It allows the body to keep pathogen information for future infections. It allows the body to increase its desire to eat healthy food.
Answer:
It allows the body to keep pathogen information for future infections.
Explanation:
Vaccination is the process whereby a substance called VACCINE is injected into body in order to prepare the immune system for resistance against infections. A vaccine contains the harmless or dead version of a pathogen called ANTIGEN, which functions to give the immune system defense mechanism against that form of pathogen in future.
The vaccine works by stimulating the immune system of the body to fight against the antigens in the same way it will fight against an actual pathogen in the future. Hence, the body keeps the information on how to combat such pathogens when there is an actual infection.
Answer
The answer is C edge 2020
Explanation:
Alexei Romanov suffered from hemophilia, a condition that (1 point)
causes the body to produce too many blood cells due to the body's inability to form fibrin proteins.
o prevents blood from clotting normally due to the body's inability to form fibrin proteins.
O causes the body to produce abnormally shaped red blood cells due to the body's inability to form fibrin proteins.
o prevents the body from absorbing vitamin B12 due to the body's inability to form fibrin proteins.
Answer:
prevents blood from clotting normally due to the body's inability to form fibrin proteins.
Explanation:
Haemophilia is a genetic disorder which could be inherited and it is characterized by constant bleeding and loss of blood when injuries occur. This is as a result of the inability of the body to form fibril proteins. The fibril proteins are responsible for the production of platelets . The platelets are responsible for the clotting of blood.
This validates haemophilia being a disorder which prevent blood from clotting normally due to the body's inability to form fibrin proteins.
For those who need more answers
1. Adenine
2. Prevents blood from clotting normally due to the bodys inability to form fibrin proteins
3. TCA
4. DNA has the sugars deoxyribose, while RNA has the sugar ribose
5. tRNA carries amino acids to the ribosome and helps form proteins
Which structures are highlighted? Which structures are highlighted? pulmonary arterioles alveoli bronchioles pulmonary capillaries
Hello. You forgot to put the image that complements this question. The image is attached below:
Answer:
pulmonary arterioles
Explanation:
Pulmonary arterioles are small blood vessels located in the lung. They appear as branches of the major arteries and have the main function of releasing blood from capillaries, in addition to regulating blood flow and peripheral blood pressure in capillaries.
It is important to note that arterioles are very small in size, which facilitates their functions to be performed efficiently and quickly.
How does the movement of particles of matter change when temperature increases?
Decreases
Increases
Increases then decreases
Does not change
Answer:
Increases
Explanation:
The movement of particles of the matter increases with the increase in temperature.
The particles gain kinetic energy with increasing temperature and move in faster rate.
For example: When we blow a balloon with our mouth, we increases the temperature inside the balloon, the particles in the balloon gain kinetic energy that leads to the faster movement of gas particles in the balloon and they collide with each other and surface of balloon, after a peak the balloon get burst because of high kinetic energy and high collision.
Hence, the correct answer is "increases".
Predict what will happen to the following lung volumes and capacities during strenuous exercise. Assume that you are comparing from a baseline of normal resting respiration.
Lung Volume or Capacity Predicted change from resting baseline : Use Increase, Decrease or No Change
TLC (total lung capacity)
No change
VC (Vital capacity)
IC (Inspiratory capacity)
FRC (Functional residual capacity
TV (Tidal volume)
IRV (Inspiratory reserve volume)
ERV (Expiratory reserve volume)
RV (Residual volume)
Answer:
During intense exercise:
lung capacity increases
vital capacity increases
respiratory capacity increases
functional residual capacity increases
tidal volume increases
the inspiratory and expiratory reserve volumes decrease as does the residual volume.
Explanation:
Residual volumes decrease because having better lung capacity, better development of the secondary skeletal muscles that collaborate in expiration and inspiration, these are given in a better way, and more effectively.
If these processes take place more efficiently, their potentiality increases and expiration and inspiration move a large current of air into the lungs, thus leaving less reserve airs.
Those people who have increased exhalation or inspiration reserve, have a weak activity of the musculature in the processes and function as "stagnant air" which is synonymous with a lack of physical activity or aerobic capacity.
It is important to clarify that all the above processes are accompanied by an increase in the size of the chest cage
A class is debating pros and cons of using sea walls to reduce beach erosion. What is the best way for them inform their
decision-making?
They should each write an opinion paragraph to send to the local paper.
They should hold the debate on stage, so that they can be judged.
They should watch movies about beaches.
They should research wave action and collect data about erosion in the area.
Answer:
They should research wave action and collect data about erosion in the area.
Explanation:
everyone has their own opinion, and movies aren't gonna make the cut, and no one wants to see a debate in school, so they should research first to get the info they need
When brown iodine is exposed to starch it turns dark purple. In an experiment, you placed a cornstarch solution in a small plastic bag. Next, you placed the bag in a beaker of water containing 10 drops of iodine. If the solution in the plastic bag turned dark purple (Select all that apply)
a) the plastic bag was permeable to cornstarch.
b) the plastic bag was permeable to iodine.
c) the iodine moved into the plastic bag.
d) the cornstarch moved into the beaker.
e) the plastic bag was selectively permeable.
Answer:
b) the plastic bag was permeable to iodine
the plastic bag was selectively permeable
the iodine moved into the plastic bag.
the plastic bag was permeable to cornstarch.
Explanation:
The experimental set up represented the concept of osmosis.That is the movement of water molecules from the region of higher water potential to region of lower water potential through a semipermeable membrane(a cell membrane which only allows water and certain molecules to pass through,but restrain other molecules through its pores.
Generally potassium iodine test is the standard test for starch.
Therefore, in the question,water moves iodine molecules as iodine solution(from high water potential) to move across the paper bag(semi permeable membrane) to the reach the corn solution.(low water potential,high solute potential).This turns the starch in the corn solution blue-black/purple.
If the solution in the plastic bag turned dark purple:
the plastic bag was permeable to iodine. That is option (B)the iodine moved into the plastic bag. That is option (C)the plastic bag was selectively permeable. That is option (E)To test for the presence of starch in a solution, iodine solution is used. This gives a blue-black coloration which occurred due to the formation of a starch-iodine complex.
From the above experiment, the plastic bag which contains the corn starch solution, separates the solution from water containing 10 drops of iodine.
The turning of the solution, inside the plastic bag, into blue black signifies the formation of starch-iodine complex between the cornstarch solution the iodine water.
The reaction was able to occur because the plastic bag, which is selectively permeable to iodine, allowed the movement of iodine from the beaker of water into it. This is called diffusion.
Therefore, if the solution in the plastic bag turned dark purple it means that the plastic bag which is semi permeable allowed the movement of iodine into it.
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all of the following are examples of organic matter soil except
This question is incomplete; here is the complete question:
All of the following are examples of organic matter soil except
A. Decaying plants
B. Bacteria
C. Fungi
D. Water
The answer to this question is D. Water
Explanation:
Organic matter derives from living beings, due to this, organic matter is considered as a biological product. In this context, materials such as decaying plants are organic matter because they derive from living organisms and contain biological molecules (most contain carbon). This category does not apply to water, which is composed of hydrogen and oxygen and does not derive from living beings. Thus, the one that is not organic matter is water.
Answer:
D. Water
Hope this Helps!! :))
Where does cellular respiration get
the energy to make ATP? *
A. Chemical energy from sugars
B.Light energy from the Sun
C.Energy stored in the covalent bonds of
water molecules
D.Energy stored in the covalent bonds of
carbon dioxide molecules
Answer:
I believe A.
Explanation:
Cellular respiration gets energy to make ATP from the food you eat, so, A.
Carbon first enters the food web in Multiple Choice humans. vertebrates. invertebrates. green plants. soil bacteria
Answer:
Green Plants
Explanation:
Carbon enters all food webs, both terrestrial and aquatic, through autotrophs, or self-feeders.
A paleontologist finds a relatively complete skeleton but isn’t sure if it is an ape fossil or a hominid fossil. Which of the following features would NOT help distinguish between the two choices?
a. position of the opening in the skull for the spinal cord
b. design of the pelvis
c. relative length of the hind limbs
d. position of the eyes
