Scientists found members of a plant species they did not recognize. They wanted to determine if the unknown species was related to one or more of four known species, A, B, C, and D. The relationship between species can be determined most accurately by comparing the results of gel electrophoresis of the DNA from different species. The chart below represents the results of gel electrophoresis of the DNA from the unknown plant species and the four known species.

Answers

Answer 1

Complete question:

Scientists found members of a plant species they did not recognize. They wanted to determine if the unknown species was related to one or more of four known species – A, B, C, D. The relationship between species can be determined by comparing the results of gel electrophoresis of the DNA from different species. The chart below represents the results of gel electrophoresis of the DNA from the unknown plant species and the four known species.

Which two known plant species is the unknown plant species most closely related to?

Answer:

Species C is the most closely related, followed by species D.

Explanation:

Gel electrophoresis technique is used to separate different fragments of DNI, RNA, and other macromolecules or proteins, concerning their size/weight and charge.

Gel electrophoresis of DNI lets us visualize how many different fragments of the molecule are present in a sample and how they differ from each other. The presence of fragments of the same size will be distinguished as a line named band. Each band represents many DNI fragments of similar size placed in the same position. The result of the gel electrophoresis will be different bands in different positions according to their sizes. The biggest ones will not migrate in the gel as much as the smallest ones.

In the exposed example we can assume that the most closely related species is C. The second most similar is species D.

The gel electrophoresis of the DNA from the unknown plant species resulted in five different bands, which means five types of fragments of different sizes.

Four of the five bands expressed by the unknown species coincide with the bands of species C. Species C only lack one band to be exactly the same.Species D coincides in three bands and lack two bands to be exactly the same as the unknown species. Species A only coincides in one band. Species B does not coincide in any band, meaning that this is the most different one

For a better understanding, look at the attached files, where you will find the chart.

Scientists Found Members Of A Plant Species They Did Not Recognize. They Wanted To Determine If The Unknown

Related Questions

When and where would you expect to find the highest rate of primary productivity

Answers

Answer: Net primary productivity is the amount of gross primary productivity remaining after respiration, which is about 40 and 85 percent. Sloughs and marshes, as well as tropical rain forests, possess the highest rates of net primary productivity; deserts have the lowest.

Explanation:

I explained on the top-

The highest rate of primary productivity in terrestrial environments takes place in swamps and marshes and in tropical rainforests, and in aquatic environments it takes place in algal beds, estuaries, and reefs.  

• In ecology, primary productivity refers to the rate at which conversion of energy to organic substances takes place by the photosynthetic producers that attain energy and nutrients from the sunlight, and chemosynthetic producers that attain chemical energy via oxidation.  

• The majority of the energy assimilated by plants via the process of photosynthesis is not stored as organic substance, however, is utilized at the time of cellular respiration.  

• In the process, the organic components like proteins, carbs, and fats are dissociated to provide energy in the form of ATP for the metabolic needs of the cells.  

• The energy not utilized is stored in the tissues of the plants for future use and is known as the net primary productivity.  

• The highest net primary productivity in terrestrial environments takes place in marshes and swamps and in tropical rainforests, and in aquatic environments it takes place algal beds, estuaries, and reefs.  

These environments are mainly critical for the sustenance of global biological productivity.

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https://brainly.com/question/14017102

What was Darwins “
master work” titled

Answers

Answer:

Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection

In which process do the chromosomes line up in a single line in the middle of the cell?
A. Meiosis

B. Mitosis

Answers

B because The phase of mitosis that allows the chromosomes to line up along the middle of the dividing cell is referred to as metaphase. The chromosomes usually line up at the plate of the metaphase after the mitotic spindle must have subjected it to tension. hope this helped!

Answer:

B. Mitosis

Explanation:

In mitosis the chromosomes line up in a single line in the middle of the cell.

How does sugar leave the phloem?

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The high turgor pressure drives movement of phloem sap by “bulk flow” from source to sink, where the sugars are rapidly removed from the phloem at the sink. Removal of the sugar increases the Ψs, which causes water to leave the phloem and return to the xylem, decreasing up

The state of maintaining a stable internal environment regardless of changing external conditions is called

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The state of maintaining a stable internal environment regardless of changing external conditions is called [tex]\sf\purple{homeostasis}[/tex].

[tex]\bold{ \green{ \star{ \orange{Mystique35}}}}⋆[/tex]

can anyone tell me what all books are there for cbse pcb class 11​

Answers

Answer:

NCERT Biology for Class 11.

NCERT Chemistry Part I for Class 11.

NCERT Chemistry Part II for Class 11.

NCERT Physics Part I for Class 11.

NCERT Physics Part II for Class 11.

NCERT Hornbill - English Core for Class 11.

NCERT Snapshot - Supplementary English Core for Class 11.

hope it helps

PLEASE HELP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

AO and BO

Explanation:

For the offspring of two parents to have a recessive trait, both parents must have the recessive trait. In this case, the brother has type O blood, meaning both of the parents must have the type O blood present in their genotype, which is why the answer is AO and BO.

Answer:

AO and BO

Explanation:

if you cross the parents the possible outcomes are

       A       O

B ║AB    BO

  ║

O║AO   OO

I’m confused help me pls

Answers

Claim: This process uses expensive fertilizers and pesticides to grow pest free crops which may be produced in excess. Explain the reasons why people would go against growing wheat this way.

Your answer: Here are 3 reasons that go against growing wheat this way.

1. The fertilizers and pesticides are expensive and cost farmers a lot which takes away from the revenue that farmers make from growing the crops in the first place.

2. Other then fertilizers and Pesticides its a lot of work as you can see on the chart throughout the year there are many things you must do too keep crops bug free and pest free this reason I'm explaining says that taking and doing all of this work for not pests/bugs is too much and not needed.

3. Fungicide Is needed a lot and incredibly expensive when you used/spray it on crops that much and point goes a lot more for large crops too.

If these reasons don't work, find factors that or counterclaims that go against this method of harvesting wheat. (This is what your supposed too do)

Which of these is an abiotic factor in a rainforest ecosystem?
Tree cover
Biodiversity
Trophic levels
Precipitation

Answers

I'd say precipitation, it won't be alive though so biodiversity is wrong

When comparing fossil A to fossil B, which is most likely correct?
Air
Soil
Up
Fossil A
-Fossil B

Answers

Fossil B would most likely be correct in this situation

El estómago es un órgano parecido a un saco que contiene los alimentos y comienza a digerirlos segregando jugo gástrico. ¿De qué sistema o aparato es parte el estomago? *

Answers

Answer:

Sistema digestivo

Explanation:

Los principales sistemas del cuerpo humano son:

Sistema respiratorio, sistema circulatorio, sistema nervioso, sistema inmune, sistema digestivo, sistema óseo, sistema urinario, sistema reproductor y sistema muscular.

Como dice el enunciado, el estómago comienza a digerir los alimentos haciendo parte, así, del sistema digestivo cuya función es digerir los alimentos y absorber sus nutrientes.

Lisa is investigating a chemical reaction involving carbon compounds.which of these results could not occur cording to scientific laws about chemical reactions matter and energy

Answers

Answer: The mass of carbon in the products is greater than the mass of carbon in the reactants.

Explanation:

what is the vegetative body of a rhizopus?​

Answers

Answer:

Rhizopus fungi are characterized by a body of branching mycelia composed of three types of hyphae: stolons, rhizoids, and usually unbranching sporangiophores. The black sporangia at the tips of the sporangiophores are rounded and produce numerous nonmotile multinucleate spores for asexual reproduction.

Alternating current comes from big spinning generators which is constantly reversing as the generator spins this type of current is most commonly found at the wall socket in your house true or false

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Describe the rock cycle. Discuss what can happen to rock material within the
cycle and the amount of time it might take for rocks to be transformed.
PLZZ HELP I WILL GIVE U A BRAN LEAST !!!!

Answers

Answer:

The rock cycle is a constant transformation of rocks between the three rock types of igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. If the sediments are buried behind other layers of sediment, they can lithify and form sedimentary rock. When rocks melt, magma is formed. Rocks form deep below the Earth, move and sometimes change, rise to the surface, and eventually return to their original location.

what are the effects of a change in protein? there is 3

Answers

Generally, mutations result in reduced protein function or no protein function. A mutation with reduced function is called a leaky mutation because some of the wild-type function “leaks” through into the phenotype. A mutation that results in no protein function is called a null mutation

What happens if you throw a rock hard enough? (Explain escape velocity)

Answers

Answer:

it would probably break something depends on were you are

Explanation:

Crossing over occurs during Prophase II.

A. True

B. False

Answers

False
crossing over occurs in prophase 1 of meiosis 1. The significance of this crossing over is to ensure cell differentiation. If this occurred in prophase two it means the cells in meiosis 1 will be identical.

Answer:

B. False

Explanation:

Crossing over not occurs in prophase II. It occurs only during prophase I.


NO LINKS PLEASE

In the predator-prey relationship between lions and zebras, when the population of zebras is great, the population of lions will

A. decrease

B. increase

C. stay the same

D. die off

Answers

Answer:

B. Increase

Explanation:

Since lions rely on zebras as a food source, if there are more zebras (more food sources for the lions), there will also be more lions. Therefore, the lion population would increase initally.

i would assume it would decrease. not die off or increase. there’s no reason for it to increase.

(Easy question)
What is an Adaptation?

Answers

Answer:

The way something changes to fit its natural environment or surroundings to have a better chance at success for anything

Explanation:

Adaptation is the biological method through which organisms adjust to new settings or changes in their current environment, according to evolutionary theory.

☆彡Hanna

Give 2 reasons why children from the same family won't look alike

Answers

Answer:

One might carry more genes from the father and the other might carry more genes from the mother. Also, the children may carry the genes of their grandparents and stuff like that.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Trastorno alimenticio caracterizado por una gran pérdida de peso, que el propio paciente se provoca y que puede conducir a un estado de inanición.

Answers

Answer: Anorexia nerviosa.

Explanation:

La anorexia nerviosa es un trastorno o desorden alimenticio en donde se produce un rechazo de la comida debido a un temor excesivo a subir de peso, llegando a un estado de inanición serio. Entonces, se produce un deterioro en la salud y una debilidad causada por una ingesta insuficiente de nutrientes causando una desnutrición que altera diversas funciones del organismo. Es mas común en mujeres jóvenes o adolescentes aunque se reportan casos en ambos sexos y a cualquier edad. No debe confundirse con otro trastorno llamado simplemente anorexia, que es un síntoma que se caracteriza por una falta de apetito debido a alguna causa orgánica.

Este trastorno puede ocurrir por diversas causas que vienen acompañadas por una distorsión de la imagen corporal propia, en donde la persona considera que debe perder más peso de lo que se considera saludable y normal para su edad y estatura, llegando a estados raquíticos. También hay muchos casos en donde además de una dieta extrema, se realice ejercicio de manera excesiva o que utilicen otros métodos para bajar de peso como el abuso de laxantes u otros medicamentos.

 Algunos factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de la anorexia nerviosa pueden ser:

Personalidad perfeccionistaImagen propia negativa o baja autoestimaPresiones socialesPadecer algún trastorno de ansiedad

hi pls help me im struggling with this question for a while i would really apreciate it

Answers

Answer:

Allopatric speciation

Explanation:

Where a population forms new species due to geographical barrier

That has separated the initial original population into 2 separate population which cannot interbreed

What is a photosystem?

Answers

Answer:

Photosystems are functional and structural units of protein complexes involved in photosynthesis. Together they carry out the primary photochemistry of photosynthesis: the absorption of light and the transfer of energy and electrons.

Explanation:

i tink this is helpful dor you

Photosystems are functional units that are defined by a particular pigment organization and association patterns, whose work is the absorption and transfer of light energy, which implies transfer of electrons. I kinda changed it so it is not plagiarism! Hope this helped

Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas. Which of the following is NOT a
source of methane?
O melting of methane hydrates
O decay of living things/landfills
O increased evaporation
O cow farts

Answers

Answer:

increased evaporation.

Explanation:

there is no methane in or near the process of evaporation.

hope this helps

What type of RNA acts as a temporary copy of DNA's instructions and provides details on how to assemble a polypeptide
chain?

Answers

Answer:

mRNA

Explanation:

There are three types of ribonucleic acid (RNA) viz: messenger RNA, ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and transfer RNA (tRNA). These three RNA types function differently from one another. mRNA is a type of RNA that conveys genetic information that was previously stored in DNA into the ribosome for translation i.e. synthesis of amino sequence.

In other words, mRNA acts as a temporary copy of DNA's instructions and provides details on how to assemble a polypeptide chain using the amino acid sequence that arise from translating it in the ribosomes.

what are cells surrounded and protected by?

Answers

Answer:

cells are surrounded by a structure called the cell membrane — which, much like the walls of a house, serves as a clear boundary between the cell's internal and external environments. The cell membrane is sometimes also referred to as the plasma membrane.

Answer:

The plasma membrane, or cell membrane

Explanation:

A water molecule is

Answers

Answer:

Water is a chemical compound and polar molecule, which is liquid at standard temperature and pressure. It has the chemical formula H2O, meaning that one molecule of water is composed of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. Water is found almost everywhere on earth and is required by all known life. About 70% of the Earth's surface is covered by water. Water is known to exist, in ice form, on several other bodies in the solar system and beyond, and proof that it exists (or did exist) in liquid form anywhere besides Earth would be strong evidence of extraterrestrial life.

Explanation:

hope it helps maya

it is 2 atoms of hydrogen linked by a covalent bonds to the same atom of oxygen

Which of the following is NOT an example of natural selection? *
A. Plants with thorns are less likely to be eaten by herbivores than other members of the same species that lack thorns.

B. Bacterial populations in hospitals develop resistance to drugs used to combat infection by them.

C. Scientists breed cows that give greater amounts of milk than their ancestors.

D. Fruit fly larvae with an enzyme to break down alcohol are better able to feed on fermenting fruit than those that lack the enzyme.

E. Female fish that produce more eggs leave more offspring than those that produce fewer eggs.

Answers

Answer:

The Answer is C

Explanation:

When scientists breed cows to produce more milk, this has not occured naturally and thus is not natural selection.

Answer:

C. Scientists breed cows that give greater amounts of milk than their ancestors.

Explanation:

The scientists breed cows that give greater amounts of milk than their ancestors is not an example of natural selection. So, option (C) is correct.

What does "synthesis" mean?
A. to read DNA

B. to tear apart

C. to make something

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is C to make something

C. To make something
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