Scientists have concluded that the uppermost part of the mantle is partially-molten. Which observation helped them reach this conclusion?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

 P and S waves slow down when they reach this layer. The asthenosphere, also known as the magma chamber, is the uppermost component of the mantle. This layer is partially molten and is a ductile zone in a tectonically poor state.

It's almost hard and seismic waves move through the asthenosphere at a slow rate. The fragile lithosphere and the uppermost portion of the asthenosphere are assumed to be rigid.

seismic waves travel more quickly through denser materials and therefore generally travel more quickly with the depth it moves more slowly through a liquid than a solid. Molten areas within the Earth slow down P waves and stop S waves because their shearing motion cannot be transmitted through a liquid. Partially molten areas may slow down the P waves and attenuate or weaken S waves.

hope this helps...

Answer 2

S and P wave slow down and stop in  the uppermost part of the mantle. - For this, scientists have concluded that the uppermost part of the mantle is partially-molten.

What is mantle?

A planetary body's mantle is a layer that is surrounded by the crust on top and the core underneath. The largest and most substantial layer of a planetary body, mantles are often comprised of rock or ice. Planetary bodies that have undergone density differentiation typically have mantles. Mantles are found on all terrestrial planets (including Earth), many asteroids, and a few planetary moons.

Between the crust and the outer core, there is a silicate rock layer known as the Earth's mantle. Despite being mostly solid, it behaves like a viscous fluid over geological time. Oceanic crust is created by the partial melting of the mantle at mid-ocean ridges, and continental crust is created by the partial melting of the mantle at subduction zones.

Learn more about mantle here:

https://brainly.com/question/28827790

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Related Questions

can someone help
pls !

Answers

a sort of electricity is a light bulb or a phone / computer charger. plants food water. the sun and rain . that’s what i’m guessing!

The ear drum vibrates when struck by sound waves and directly sends a message to the brain that is then recognized as sound
True or False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

On the map, which major plate is flanked by the red sea rift and the Minor Arabian Plate?


A:#1 North American Plate

B:#3 South American Plate

C:#5 Eurasian Plate

D:#2 African Plate

Answers

Answer:

D:#2 African Plate

Explanation:

The African Plate is flanked by the Red sea rift and the minor African plate.

The Red sea rift is a small part of a greater line of rifts known as the Great African Rift Valley. The rift valley is making several small lakes all through Africa and it will eventually split up the African continent.

The Red sea lift is the divergent boundary between the African plate and the Arabian plate. It means that the two plates are moving apart or spreading apart.

In a nuclear fusion reaction, atoms:
split apart.
combine.
explode.
cool down.

Answers

The answer is combine
The correct answer is B. Combine

A copper wire of resistivity 2.6 × 10-8 Ω m, has a cross sectional area of 35 × 10-4 cm2
. Calculate
the length of this wire required to make a 10 Ω coil.

Answers

Answer:

the length of the wire is 134.62 m.

Explanation:

Given;

resistivity of the copper wire, ρ = 2.6 x 10⁻⁸ Ωm

cross-sectional area of the wire, A  = 35 x 10⁻⁴ cm² = ( 35 x 10⁻⁴) x 10⁻⁴ m²

resistance of the wire, R = 10Ω

The length of the wire is calculated as follows;

[tex]R = \frac{\rho L}{A} \\\\L = \frac{RA}{\rho} \\\\L= \frac{10 \times (35\times 10^{-4}) \times 10^{-4}}{2.6 \times 10^{-8}} \\\\L = 134.62 \ m[/tex]

Therefore, the length of the wire is 134.62 m.

Which one the answer to this question

Answers

The second bubble is the answer:)

If a virtual image is formed 10.0 cm along the principle axis from a convex mirror of focal length-15.0 cm, how far is the object from the mirror

Answers

Answer:

U=30cm

Explanation:

All you have to do is to put

Mirror formula , 1/f=1/u + 1/v

You should be careful in sign convention .

Virtual image is negative

we take focal length of convex lens negative even if its not given and so on...

A wave has a frequency of 67 Hz and a wavelength of 7.1 meters. What is the speed of this
wave?

Answers

the answer hopes this helped

Answer:

475.7 m/s

Explanation:

Given,

Frequency ( f ) = 67 Hz

Wavelength ( λ ) = 7.1 m

To find : Speed ( v ) = ?

Formula : -

v = f λ

v

= 67 x 7.1

= 475.7 m/s

Therefore,

the speed of the wave is 475.7 m/s.

As altitude decreases, what happens to
air pressure?
A. increases
B. decreases
C. stays the same
D. not enough information to tell

Answers

Answer:

A. Increases

Explanation:

As altitude decreases, the amount of gas molecules in the air increases - the air becomes less dense. As altitude increases, the amount of gas molecules in the air decreases—the air becomes less dense.

Answer:

It decreases so it is B

Explanation:

As altitude rises, air pressure drops.

A spring has a spring constant of 450 N/m. How much must this spring be stretched to store 49 J of potential energy?

Answers

Answer:

W = 1/2 K x^2

x^2 = 2 * W / K = 2 * 49 J / (N/m)  = .218 / m^2

x =  .467 m

What is the Lorentz force law used for? A. To find the voltage of a battery B. To find the magnitude of a magnetic force C. To find the velocity of an electromagnetic wave. D. To find the direction of a magnetic field

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The Lorentz force is the sum of the electric force and magnetic force.

F = qE + qvB

qE represents electric force and qvB represents magnetic force

9.2 True/False Questions

1) Unsatisfying relationships can interfere with your well-being.
Answer:

2) One way to tell if a relationship is unhealthy is that you are unhappy.
Answer:

3) Managers at large companies are more involved in the day-to-day operations of their businesses than entrepreneurs.
Answer:

4) Being an effective member of a team depends entirely on the project's outcome.
Answer:

5) Teams are influenced by the personal qualities of the team members.
Answer:

Answers

1.)True 2.)True 3.)True 4.)True 5.)True

The photograph shows part of the Great Plains of North America. How do
plains form?
A. Magma rises at a divergent plate boundary.
B. Tectonic movements make folds and faults in the crust.
C. Continental plates slip past each other at a transform boundary.
D. Water, wind, or glaciers either remove or deposit crust.
SUBMIT
2 PREVIOUS

Answers

Answer:

Some plains form as ice and water erodes, or wears away, the dirt and rock on higher land. Water and ice carry the bits of dirt, rock, and other material, called sediment, down hillsides to be deposited elsewhere. As layer upon layer of this sediment is laid down, plains form. Volcanic activity can also form plains.

Are all harmful effects of smoking reversible? Explain your answer.

Answers

I don’t think so, becuase is a big damage that can’t be repaired easily

A 20 ft ladder leans against a wall. The bottom of the ladder is 3 ft from the wall at time t=0 and slides away from the wall at a rate of 2ft/sec. Find the velocity of the top of the ladder at time t=1.

Answers

Answer: 0.516 ft/s

Explanation:

Given

Length of ladder L=20 ft

The speed at which the ladder moving away is v=2 ft/s

after 1 sec, the ladder is 5 ft away from the wall

So, the other end of the ladder is at

[tex]\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{20^2-5^2}=19.36\ ft[/tex]

Also, at any instant t

[tex]\Rightarrow l^2=x^2+y^2[/tex]

differentiate w.r.t.

[tex]\Rightarrow 0=2xv+2yv_y\\\\\Rightarrow v_y=-\dfrac{x}{y}\times v\\\\\Rightarrow v_y=-\dfrac{5}{19.36}\times 2=0.516\ ft/s[/tex]

A phase change is when a substance changes from one state of mind to nother because of the adding or removal of thermal energy

True

False

Answers

Answer:

true it all changes

Explanation:

________________________

Please help me with this review question.

Answers

Answer:

28.7%

Explanation:

efficiency = work output /work input × 100

What is the order of the events for the water cycle on a typical warm day?
А
rain, snow, sleet
B
precipitation, evaporation, rain
с
evaporation, condensation, precipitation
D
condensation, evaporation, precipitation

Answers

B precipitation,condensation,precipitation

Protons, neutrons, electrons, and a nucleus are

Answers

It would be Atoms, they’re all made up of these tiny particles

A 101 kg basketball player crouches down 0.380 m while waiting to jump. After exerting a force on the floor through this 0.380 m, his feet leave the floor and his center of gravity rises 0.920 m above its normal standing erect position. (a) Using energy considerations, calculate his velocity (in m/s) when he leaves the floor. m/s (b) What average force (in N) did he exert on the floor

Answers

Answer:

[tex]4.25\ \text{m/s}[/tex]

[tex]3391.22\ \text{N}[/tex]

Explanation:

y = Height of compression = 0.38 m

m = Mass of basketball player = 101 kg

h = Height of center of gravity after jump = 0.92 m

g = Acceleration due to gravity = [tex]9.81\ \text{m/s}^2[/tex]

Energy balance of the system is given by

[tex]mgh=\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2gh}\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{2\times 9.81\times 0.92}\\\Rightarrow v=4.25\ \text{m/s}[/tex]

The velocity of the player when he leaves the floor is [tex]4.25\ \text{m/s}[/tex]

[tex]Fy=mgy+\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2\\\Rightarrow F=\dfrac{mgy+\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2}{y}\\\Rightarrow F=\dfrac{101\times 9.81\times 0.38+\dfrac{1}{2}\times 101\times 4.25^2}{0.38}\\\Rightarrow F=3391.22\ \text{N}[/tex]

The force exerted on the floor is [tex]3391.22\ \text{N}[/tex].

NO LINKS PLEASE

At what speed do a bicycle and its rider, with a combined mass of 90 kg
k
g
, have the same momentum as a 1500 kg
k
g
car traveling at 4.0 m/s
m
/
s
?

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

16. Two electric bulbs marked 100W 220V and 200W 200V have tungsten
filament of same length. Which of the two bulbs will have thicker
filament?

Answers

Answer:

The second bulb will have thicker filament

Explanation:

Given;

First electric bulb: Power, P₁ = 100 W and Voltage, V₁ = 220 V

Second electric bulb: Power, P₂ = 200 W and Voltage, V₂ = 200 V

Resistivity of tungsten, ρ = 4.9 x 10⁻⁸ ohm. m

Resistance of the first bulb:

[tex]P = IV = \frac{V}{R} .V = \frac{V^2}{R} \\\\R = \frac{V^2}{P} \\\\R_1 = \frac{V_1^2}{P_1} = \frac{(220)^2}{100} = 484 \ ohms[/tex]

Resistance of the second bulb:

[tex]R_2 = \frac{V_2^2}{P_2} = \frac{(200)^2}{200} = 200 \ ohms[/tex]

Resistivity of the tungsten filament is given by the following equation;

[tex]\rho = \frac{RA}{L}[/tex]

where;

L is the length of the filament

R is resistance of each filament

A is area of each filament

[tex]A = \pi r^2[/tex]

where;

r is the thickness of each filament

[tex]\rho = \frac{R (\pi r^2)}{L} \\\\\frac{\rho L}{\pi} = Rr^2 \\\\Recall ,\ \frac{\rho L}{\pi} \ is \ constant \ for \ both \ filaments\\\\R_1r_1^2 = R_2r_2^2\\\\(\frac{r_1}{r_2} )^2 = \frac{R_2}{R_1} \\\\\frac{r_1}{r_2} = \sqrt{\frac{R_2}{R_1} } \\\\\frac{r_1}{r_2} = \sqrt{\frac{200}{484} } \\\\\frac{r_1}{r_2} = 0.64\\\\r_1 = 0.64 \ r_2\\\\r_2 = 1.56 \ r_1[/tex]

Therefore, the second bulb will have thicker filament

Please help me with this question. Every help is appreciated.

Answers

Answer:

Change in KE = +1.96×10^4 J while the change in ME = 0 J

A go-cart is traveling at a rate of 25 m/sec for 20 seconds. How far will the go cart travel?

Answers

Answer:

Distance travel by go-cart = 500 meter

Explanation:

Given:

Speed of go cart = 25 m/s

Time travel = 20 seconds

Find:

Distance travel by go-cart

Computation:

Distance = Speed x time

Distance travel by go-cart = Speed of go cart x Time travel

Distance travel by go-cart = 25 x 20

Distance travel by go-cart = 500 meter

Tameika makes a table about sensory organs

Eye
skin
brain
tongue
Which organ should be removed from the table?
A. eye
B. skin
C. brain
D. tongue

Answers

Answer:

I think its d

Explanation:

I'm not sure I'm sorry if I'm wrong

CiCi is hiking in the woods after a rainstorm when she sees a single large mass of rock and soil moving quickly downhill.

Which type of mass movement is this?

A. landslide
B. slump
C. creep
D. mudflow

Answers

The answer is, D. Mudflow

. Estimate the buoyant force that air exerts on you. (To do this, you can estimate your volume by knowing your weight and by assuming that your weight density is a bit less than that of water.)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]0.886[/tex] N buoyant force is exerted by air

Explanation:

My weight is [tex]75[/tex] Kg

Weight = mass * gravity

As we know

Buoyant Force is equal to the product of density * acceleration due to gravity and volume of the body

Assuming weight density is a bit less than that of water or equal to water i.e [tex]997.77[/tex] kg/m3

Volume is equal to mass / density

[tex]= 75[/tex] Kg * g/[tex]997.777[/tex]

[tex]= 0.0751[/tex] * g

Buoyant Force

= Volume * g * density

[tex]= 0.0751 * 9.8 * 1.2041[/tex]kg/m3

[tex]= 0.886[/tex] N

A 10 kg box initially at rest is pulled with a 50 N horizontal force for 4 m across a level surface. The force of friction
acting on the box is a constant 20 N. How much work is done by the gravitational force?
A. 03
OB. 10 J
C. 100
D. 50 J

Answers

Answer:

B i think

Explanation:

...

Help me please with both questions?

Answers

Answer:

question #1 is A

Question #2 is C

Explanation:

The answer for number 1 is A

why the speed of light decreases as it passes from air into another substance?​

Answers

Answer:

If light enters any substance with a higher refractive index (such as from air into glass) it slows down. The light bends towards the normal line. If light travels enters into a substance with a lower refractive index (such as from water into air) it speeds up. The light bends away from the normal line.

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