Security training involves: Providing some members of the organization information about protecting data, but not all to reduce costs. Establishing CBT, computer based training, but never face-to-face training. Providing members of the organization with detailed information and instructions to prepare them to perform their specific duties securely. Expecting employees to research good security practices on their own

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Providing members of the organization with detailed information and instructions to prepare them to perform their specific duties securely

Explanation:

Protection of data in organizations is important as it helps in the safeguarding of vital data from third parties and prevention of fraud.

Therefore, in order to tackle security issues in an organization, it is essential to provide all the members of the organization with detailed information and instructions about how they can perform their specific duties securely.

This can be done through establishing face to face training, computer based training, and every other forms of training in order to secure data.


Related Questions

Có tài liệu về tài sản cố định (TSCĐ) trong tháng 5/2021 của công ty B như sau:
Ngày 1/5 6/5 12/5 15/5 20/5 31/5
Số lượng TSCĐ (cái) 600 750 800 550 700 860
Tính số lượng TSCĐ bình quân của doanh nghiệp B trong tháng 5? Trong nửa đầu tháng 5 (từ ngày 1 đến ngày 15), trong nửa cuối tháng 5 (từ ngày 16 đến ngày 31), trong 15 ngày cuối tháng 5 (từ ngày 17 đến ngày 31)? Cho nhận xét sơ bộ về thực trạng sử dụng TSCĐ của công ty, từ đó đề xuất một số biện pháp sử dụng hiệu quả TSCĐ cho công ty?

Answers

Answer

Explanation:

Có tài liệu về tài sản cố định (TSCĐ) trong tháng 5/2021 của công ty B như sau:

Ngày 1/5 6/5 12/5 15/5 20/5 31/5

Số lượng TSCĐ (cái) 600 750 800 550 700 860

Tính số lượng TSCĐ bình quân của doanh nghiệp B trong tháng 5? Trong nửa đầu tháng 5 (từ ngày 1 đến ngày 15), trong nửa cuối tháng 5 (từ ngày 16 đến ngày 31), trong 15 ngày cuối tháng 5 (từ ngày 17 đến ngày 31)? Cho nhận xét sơ bộ về thực trạng sử dụng TSCĐ của công ty, từ đó đề xuất một số biện pháp sử dụng hiệu quả TSCĐ cho công ty?

On July 1, 20X1, Georgia Inc., which uses UOP depreciation, purchases a machine for $16,000; the company estimates that the machine will have a useful life of 15,000 machine hours and a salvage value of $1,000. You are given the following usage data: 20X1 3,000 hours 20X2 2,200 hours 20X3 6,170 hours 20X4 5,300 hours Depreciation expense on the machine for 20X1 is:
a. $1,600
b. $3,000
c. $1,500
d. $3,200
e. $16,000

Answers

Answer:

Annual depreciation= $3,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Purchase price= $16,000

Useful life= 15,000 machine hours

Salvage value= $1,000

Machine hours 20X1= 3,000

To calculate the depreciation expense for 20X1, we need to use the following formula:

Annual depreciation= [(original cost - salvage value)/useful life of production in hours]*hours operated

Annual depreciation= [(16,000 - 1,000) / 15,000]* 3,000

Annual depreciation= $3,000

Purple Hedgehog Forestry Inc. is expected to generate $200,000,000 in net income over the next year. Purple Hedgehog Forestry has forecasted a capital budget of $85,000,000, and it wishes to maintain its current capital structure of 70% debt and 30% equity.

Required:
What will Purple Hedgehog Forestry's dividend payout ratio be if it follows a residual dividend policy?

Answers

Answer:

87.25%

Explanation:l

Capital Budget = $85,000,000

Financed through Equity = $25,500,000 (30%*$85,000,000)

Residual Earnings = Expected net income - Financed through Equity

Residual Earnings = $200,000,000 - $25,500,000

Residual Earnings = $174,500,000

Dividend Payout Ratio = Residual Earnings / Expected net income

Dividend Payout Ratio = $174,500,000 / $200,000,000

Dividend Payout Ratio = 0.8725

Dividend Payout Ratio = 87.25%

Consider the following statements, and indicate which variable is an independent variable and which variable is a dependent variable; moreover, determine whether there is a positive or a negative relationship between two variables.
a. More educated employees typically have higher income than less educated employees.
Education is the (Click to select)dependentindependent variable.
Income is the (Click to select)dependentindependent variable.
The relationship between education and income is (Click to select)negativepositive.
b. Consumers with higher incomes are more likely to purchase new iPhones.
Sales of the new iPhone is the (Click to select)independentdependent variable.
Consumer income is the (Click to select)dependentindependent variable.
The relationship between consumer income and sales of the iPhone is (Click to select)negativepositive.
c. As research shows, anti-smoking campaigns reduce the number of smokers in the country.
Number of anti-smoking campaigns is the (Click to select)dependentindependent variable.
Number of smokers is the (Click to select)independentdependent variable.
The relationship between anti-smoking campaigns and the number of smokers is (Click to select)positivenegative.

Answers

Answer:

a. Education is independent variable

Income is dependent variable

The relationship between education and income is positive

b. Sales of new iphone is dependent variable

Consumer Income is independent variable

The relationship between consumer income and sales of iphone is positive

c. Anti smoking campaign is independent variable

Number of smokers is dependent variable

The relationship between anti smoking campaign and number of smokers is negative.

Explanation:

Education is an independent variable as people are free to pursue higher education. Income is dependent variable. Those employees who have higher education will earn more than those with less education. The consumer income is independent variable in this case while sales of iphone is dependent variable. The sales of iphone will increase if consumer income increases.

Based on the information given, it can be seen that education is an independent variable while income is a dependent variable.

Also, the relationship between education and income is positive. The sale of new iphone is a dependent variable while consumer income is an independent variable. The relationship between consumer income and sales of iphone is positive

Lastly, the anti-smoking campaign is an independent variable while the number of smokers is a dependent variable. Also, the relationship between the anti-smoking campaign and the number of smokers is negative.

Learn more about dependent variables on:

https://brainly.com/question/383055

At a specific point on the demand curve for backpacks, the elasticity of demand is calculated to be -1.6.
a. At that point, we would describe demand as ________.
b. If the price of backpacks fell by 10%, the quantity demanded would rise by ________and revenue for the backpack industry would ______ .
c. If the price of backpacks rose by 20% the quantity demanded would fall by _______ and revenue for the backpack industry would ________.

Answers

Answer:

elastic

16%

32%

decrease

Explanation:

Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.

Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price  

If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means demand is elastic. Elastic demand means that quantity demanded is sensitive to price changes.  

Demand is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one

Demand is unit elastic if a small change in price has an equal and proportionate effect on quantity demanded.  

Infinitely elastic demand is perfectly elastic demand. Demand falls to zero when price increases  

Perfectly inelastic demand is demand where there is no change in the quantity demanded regardless of changes in price.

Beth owns a corporate office park in Ohio. Her ownership rights include the right to sell or give away the property without restriction, as well as the right to commit waste, if she chooses. Beth's ownership interest is:

Answers

Answer:

Fee Simple Absolute

Explanation:

The 6 types of modern freehold estates, distinguished by duration includes;

1. Fee simple absolute

2. Life estate

3. Fee tail

4. Fee simple determinable

5. Fee simple subject to a condition subsequent

6. Fee simple subject to an executory limitation

And also

The types of Fee Simple includes

A) Fee Simple Absolute

B) Defeasible Fees

Fee Simple Absolute

This is regarded as an absolute ownership. It is a never ending period of time with no hindrance or limitations on its inheritability. it also cannot be ended or shuffled on the happening of any event. It is also regarded as the right to possess now, even until the end of time.

Its characteristics includes:

1. The holder has all the rights or entitlement.

2. The duration is never ending that is, the interest is absolute because the interest will not end on the occurrence of an event or condition

3. There is no future interest that follows it

3. The owner has the right of possession, alienation, and exclusion

And others.

Big Corporation receives management consulting services from its 95 percent owned subsidiary, Small Inc. For the year 20X8, Small billed Big $140,000. Small's labor cost and other associated costs for the employees providing services to Big totaled $121,000 in 20X8. Big reported $2,567,000 of income from its own separate operations for 20X8, and Small reported net income of $695,000.
Based on the preceding information, what amount of consolidated net income should be reported in 20X8?
a. $3,262,000
b. $4,050,000
c. $3,254,100
d. $3,122,000

Answers

Answer: a. $3,262,000

Explanation:

Consolidated income is simply the income that both companies got from their separate operations for the year because Small Inc is a subsidiary of Big Corporation so both incomes have to be added to find the total company income:

= 2,567,000 + 695,000

= $3,262,000

Lee Ann, Inc., has declared a $5.70 per-share dividend. Suppose capital gains are not taxed, but dividends are taxed at 20 percent. New IRS regulations require that taxes be withheld when the dividend is paid. The company's stock sells for $94.15 per share and is about to go ex-dividend.

Required:
What do you think the ex-dividend price will be?

Answers

Answer:

$89.59

Explanation:

After tax dividend = Dividend * (1-Tax)

After tax dividend = $5.70 * (1-20%)

After tax dividend = $5.70 * 0.8

After tax dividend = $4.56

Ex-Dividend price = Share price - After tax dividend

Ex-Dividend price = $94.15 - $4.56

Ex-Dividend price = $89.59

The Federal Reserve System is __________. ANSWER Unselected the central bank of the United States Unselected also known as the U.S. Treasury Unselected the institution that also regulates stock markets Unselected I DON'T KNOW YET

Answers

Answer: central bank of the United States

Explanation:

The Federal Reserve System is regarded as the central bank of the United States. The function of the Federal Reserve System is to regulate and supervise banks and every other financial institutions in the United States in order to ensure that the banking system is in good shape.

The Federal Reserve System isn't the institution that regulates the stock markets. That's the function of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Julio is in the 32% tax bracket. He acquired 9,000 shares of stock in Gray Corporation seven years ago at a cost of $20 per share. In the current year, Julio received a payment of $135,000 from Gray Corporation in exchange for 4,500 of his shares in Gray. Gray has E & P of $1,000,000. What income tax liabil-ity would Julio incur on the $150,000 payment in each of the following situations? Assume that Julio has no capital losses.

a. The stock redemption qualifies for sale or exchange treatment.
b. The stock redemption does not qualify for sale or exchange treatment.
c. How would your answer to parts (a) and (b) of Problem 49 differ if Julio were a corporate shareholder rather than an individual shareholder and the stock ownership in Gray Corporation represented a 25% interest?

Answers

Answer:

example below

Explanation:

This year, he received $7,000 revenue from the tenants and incurred $4,900 rental expenses. Mr. Moyer must include $7,000 in gross income and is allowed $4,900 of itemized deductions for the expenses.
A. True
B. False

Answers

Answer:

B. False

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

The gross income from rent = $7,000

Rental expenses = $4,900

Net income from rent = $2,100

b) Rental expenses are business expenses.  They are not part of itemized deductions.  They are usually subtracted before arriving at the adjusted gross income (AGI) from which itemized deductions are then made.  Therefore, there is no requirement to itemize the rental expenses.

Following is selected financial information from General Mills Inc. for its fiscal year ended May 27, 2018 ($ millions). Cost of goods sold (COGS) $14,438.1 Cash from operating activities $3,977.4 Cash from investing activities (12,159.6) Noncash assets, end of year 42,315.0 Cash, end of year 558.6 Cash from financing activities* 7,668.2 Income tax expense 80.2 Total assets, beginning of year 30,537.6 Revenue 22,036.6 Total liabilities, end of year** 33,784.2 Total expenses, other than COGS 4,490.1 Stockholders' equity, end of year 9,089.4 and income tax * Cash from financing activities includes the effects of foreign exchange rate fluctuations. ** Total liabilities includes redeemable interest. a. Prepare the income statement for the year ended May 27, 2018. Note: Do not use negative signs with any of your answers. General Mills Income Statement ($ millions) For the year ended May 27, 2018 Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer b. Prepare the balance sheet as of May 27, 2018. General Mills Balance Sheet ($ millions) May 27, 2018 Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer Answer

Answers

Answer:

General Mills, Inc.

Income Statement for the year ended May 27, 2018

Revenue                                        $22,036.6

Cost of goods sold (COGS)              14,438.1

Gross profit                                      $7,598.5

Total expenses, other than COGS    4,490.1

Income before tax                            $3,108.4

Income tax expense                               80.2

Net income                                      $3,028.2

Explanation:

a) Relevant Data:

Revenue $22,036.6

Cost of goods sold (COGS) $14,438.1

Total expenses, other than COGS $4,490.1

Income tax expense $80.2

A company using IFRS to prepare its financial statements will use a hierarchy to determine what recognition, valuation, and disclosure requirements should be used.

1. IFRS, IAS, IFRS Interpretations
2. Pronouncements of other standard-setting bodies
3. The Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting

Which of the following depicts the correct order of the hierarchy?

a. 2,3,1
b. 3,2,1
c. 1.2.3
d. 1,3,2

Answers

Answer:

The hierarchy for determining recognition, valuation, and disclosure requirements for IFRS is:

d. 1,3,2

Explanation:

1. IFRS, IAS, IFRS Interpretations are the main standards issued by the IASB, the international accounting standard-setting body.  It is like the FASB that sets the US GAAP.

2. Pronouncements of other standard-setting bodies can be applied where IFRS are not definitive.

3. The Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting help the IASB to develop and revise IFRS that are based on consistent concepts.

Jill has recently begun working at a local florist. In addition to creating floral arrangements, Jill spends a good deal of her time talking to customers and ringing up sales. Over time, she identifies a weakness in the procedures for ringing up voids. No approval is neces- sary to void a sale, and the void slip collects very little information about the sale. After Jill has completed a sale and the customer has left, she voids the sale and pockets the cash that was just received. The floral shop doesn’t miss the lost inventory because it has a high inventory turnover ratio and high losses due to flowers losing their bloom.
1. What type of fraud is Jill committing?
2. What could the florist do to prevent this type of fraud from occurring?

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

1. What type of fraud is Jill committing?

The fraud that Jill is committing is known as theft of cash through fraudulent disbursements. In this case, Jill is using a register disbursement scheme which involves false voids of customer sales. During the time of sale, a record is made and another record is then created again which is used for the false void.

2. What could the florist do to prevent this type of fraud from occurring?

To prevent this fraud, a receipt should be attached and the florist should make sure that every vital information about all sales are collected such as customers name, time, amount of goods bought, signature and f customers etc

Dog Kennel uses tenant-days as its measure of activity; an animal housed in the kennel for one day is counted as one tenant-day. During March, the kennel budgeted for 3,100 tenant-days, but its actual level of activity was 3,120 tenant-days. The kennel has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in its budgeting and its actual results for March: Data used in budgeting: Fixed element per month Variable element per tenant-day Revenue - $ 34.00 Wages and salaries $ 2,000 $ 7.00 Food and supplies 1,000 13.50 Facility expenses 7,500 2.50 Administrative expenses 6,000 0.10 Total expenses $ 16,500 $ 23.10 Actual results for March: Revenue $ 104,372 Wages and salaries $ 28,500 Food and supplies $ 44,025 Facility expenses $ 14,900 Administrative expenses $ 7,090 The revenue variance for March would be closest to: Multiple Choice $1,708 F $1,708 U $1,028 U $1,028 F

Answers

Answer:

Dog Kennel

The revenue variance for March would be closest to:

= $1,028 U

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Budgeted kennel tenant-days = 3,100

Actual kennel tenant-days = 3,120

                                    Fixed element   Variable element     Total

                                        per month        per tenant-day

Revenue                                      -                   $ 34.00        $105,400

Wages and salaries         $ 2,000                    $ 7.00          $23,700

Food and supplies               1,000                     13.50            42,850

Facility expenses                7,500                      2.50             15,250

Administrative expenses   6,000                       0.10               6,310

Total expenses             $ 16,500                  $ 23.10            $88,110

Actual results for March:

Revenue                          $ 104,372

Wages and salaries         $ 28,500

Food and supplies          $ 44,025

Facility expenses             $ 14,900

Administrative expenses $ 7,090

Total expenses                $94,515

Revenue variance for March would be closest to: $1,028 U ($105,400 - $104,372)

The Timberlake Company has the following information for August:

Cost of direct materials used in production $25000
Direct labor 35000
Factory overhead 20000
WIP, August 1 30000
WIP, August 31 25000

Requried:
a. Cost of goods manufactured
b. Cost of goods sold

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

1. Cost of goods manufactured

= Cost of direct materials uses in production + Direct labor + Factory overhead

= $25,000 + $35,000 + $20,000

= $80,000

2. Cost of goods sold

= Opening stock + Purchases - Closing stock

Or

Gross income = Gross revenue - Cost of goods sold

Hence we are not able to calculate cost of goods sold with the given information.

illings and collections between an Enterprise Fund and the General Fund A city uses an Enterprise Fund to provide electricity to its citizens and to its General Fund. A total of $50,000 was billed to the General Fund and collected 30 days later. Prepare the journal entries necessary to record these transactions, and label the fund(s) used. Note: Under the Fund column, select the appropriate fund in which the transaction is recorded (GF: General Fund or ISF: Internal Service Fund).

Answers

Answer:

Enterprise Fund due from General Fund (Dr.) $50,000

Revenue from service (Cr.) $50,000

Explanation:

The enterprise fund is used to provide electricity to the citizens. The revenue will be recorded as service charges for providing the electricity. Enterprise fund will be due from General fund which is billed for $50,000.

To estimate the average time taken to complete the Stat 121 final exam, instructors randomly selected 150 students that had previously taken the course and recorded their time on the test. The instructors then calculated a 98% confidence interval to be (98, 142) minutes. What is the parameter the instructors are trying to estimate?

Answers

Answer:

The population mean

Explanation:

The confidence interval gives the probability that a certain population parametwr falls in between a pair values based on the given sample mean and a stated confidence level.

The confidence interval ; (98, 142) gives the pair of interval in which the population mean time taken in stat 121 finals at 98% level of confidence.

Hence, we can be 98% confident that the the population parameter would fall within 98 and 142.

Hot and Cold has annual sales of $950,000, annual depreciation of $125,000, and net working capital of $243,000. The tax rate is 40 percent and the profit margin is 8 percent. The firm has no interest expense. What is the amount of the operating cash flow?

Answers

Answer:

$201,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the amount of the operating cash flow

Using this formula

OCF=(Annual sales*Profit margin )+Annual depreciation

Let plug in the formula

OCF = ($950,000*.08)+ $125,000

OCF=$76,000+$125,000

OCF=$201,000

Therefore the amount of the operating cash flow is $201,000

A. treats financial indicators as the sole measurement of performance B. evaluates performance based on organizational participation in improving processes C. does not consider operational performance measures D. incorporates both financial and operational performance measures

Answers

Answer:

Option D: Incorporates both financial and operational performance measures

Explanation:

Balance Scorecard Concept

This was said to be published in 1992 by Kaplan and Norton. Thereafter, a book version was made in 1996.

It is also said to be a form of Traditional performance measurement that depends on external accounting data as out of date(old/out of use).

This approach aim to obtain 'balance' to the financial perspective.

Balanced Scorecard

This is simply regarded as a form of strategic planning and management system that is being used to merge or align business activities to the vision and strategy of the organization through the act of monitoring performance against strategic goals.

Importance of Balanced Scorecard

1. Improve organizational performance by measuring what matters

2. Increase focus on strategy and results

3. Align organization strategy with workers on a day-to-day basis.

3. Focus mainly on the drivers key to future performance

Hayden Company is considering the acquisition of a machine that costs $406,000. The machine is expected to have a useful life of six years, a negligible residual value, an annual net cash flow of $96,000, and annual operating income of $81,600. What is the estimated cash payback period for the machine (round to one decimal points)? a.6.2 years b.5.0 years c.4.2 years d.1.2 years

Answers

Answer:

c.4.2 years

Explanation:

The computation of the estimated cash payback period is given below:

As we know that

the estimated cash payback period is

= initial investment ÷ net cash flow per period

= $406,000 ÷ $96,000

= 4.2 years

Hence, the estimated cash payback period is 4.2 year

Therefore the option c is correct

Complete the statements and then calculate the change in consumption.

a. The consumption function shows the relationship between consumption spending and ____________
b. The slope of the consumption function is the ___________
c. Changes in consumption can be predicted by multiplying the change in by the If the MPC ___________

Answers

Answer:

A. Disposable income

B. Marginal Propensity to Consume

C. Change in Disposable Income by the Marginal Propensity to Consume.

Explanation:

The consumption will increase by $800

Explanation:

The consumption function shows the relationship between consumption spending and disposable income.

The slope of the consumption function is the marginal propensity to consume.

Changes in consumption can be predicted by multiplying the change in disposable income by the marginal propensity to consume.

GIVEN that: MPC = 0.60

Disposable income increases by $1,500

consumption increase = 0.60*$1500

= $900

Therefore, The consumption will increase by $900.

Segway focuses on the personal people-mover market of individuals who need to move longer distances with ease. Its stand-up scooter is used in two narrow markets: tourist tours and warehouse employee movement. What type of marketing strategy should this company use

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "Differentiated marketing".

Explanation:

A marketing approach involving the promotion of a manufacturer portfolio which transfers from one sector of the economy would be known as Differentiated marketing.That alone contributes to better awareness, to a greater audience, towards consumer requirements including more revenues.

Thus the above is the correct answer.

Metallica Bearings, Inc., is a young start-up company. No dividends will be paid on the stock over the next nine years because the firm needs to plow back its earnings to fuel growth. The company will pay a dividend of $15 per share 10 years from today and will increase the dividend by 5 percent per year thereafter.
If the required return on this stock is 15 percent, what is the current share price?

Answers

Answer:

$51.25

Explanation:

P9 = Next dividend / Required rate r - Growth rate g

P9 = $15 / 14% - 5%

P9 = $15 / 9%

P9 = $166.67

Po = P9 / (1 - Required rate of return)^9

Po = $166.67 / (1 + 0.14)^9

Po = $166.67 / 3.2519

Po = $51.25

So, the current stock price is $51.25.

Charles Chadwick opened a business called Charlie's Detective Service in January 2019. At the end of January the accounts had the following balances:

Prepare a trial balance for Charlie's Detective Service as of January 31, 2019.

Accounts Payable $4,000
Accounts Receivable $3,000
Cash $24,400
Charles Chadwick, Capital $30,000
Charles Chadwick, Drawing $3,000
Computer Equipment $8,000
Office Furniture $5,000
Office Supplies $300
Professional Fees $12,000
Rent Expense $1,500
Utilities Expense $800

Answers

Answer:

Please find the complete solution in the attached file.

Explanation:

Human capital refers to: a. the value that the firm's workforce contributes to each product produced or service rendered. b. the net present value of the future competencies of the workforce. c. the amount of money purchasers of the firm would pay for the continuing employment of the present workforce. d. knowledge and skills of a firm's entire workforce.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Human capital is an example of an intangible asset. It is the economic value attached to labours' skills and expertise.

Types of Human Capital include :

(1) Knowledge Capital

(2) Social Capital

(3) Emotional Capital.

Qualities of human capital includes

• Education.

• on-the-job training.

• Hard work

• experience

• Mental and emotional well-being.  

• People management.

• Communication skills.

Amazon Corporation owns machinery with a book value of $760,000. It is estimated that the machinery will generate future cash flows of $700,000. The machinery has a fair value of $560,000. Amazon should recognize a loss on impairment of:_______.

Answers

Answer: $200,000

Explanation:

The loss on impairment refers to the difference between the carrying or book value of an asset and the fair/ recoverable value of same.

Loss on impairment = Book value - Fair value

= 760,000 - 560,000

= $200,000

The value of the machinery would fall by $200,000 to tally it to its fair value.

What is a joint production process? Describe a special decision that commonly arises in the context of a joint production process. Briefly describe the proper approach for making this type of decision. Draw an example with detailed cost numbers.

Answers

Answer:

Quy trình sản xuất nói chung là quá trình con người tác động vào tài nguyên thiên nhiên để biến chúng thành các sản phẩm có ích cho xã hội.

Explanation:

Case :
"Dear Mr. President—Please Cancel our Project!": The Honolulu Elevated Rail Project

This case is a great current example of a very expensive project that was kicked off because of an assumed need—to relieve congestion in downtown Honolulu through an elevated urban rail system. Critics argue that in addition to having a ballooning cost, the actual planning was poorly conceived, leaving Honolulu with an intrusive and ugly rail system through the downtown area, ruining panoramic views, and impeding traffic. Additionally, advocates underestimated the power needs for the rail system, requiring the transport authority to renegotiate electricity fees for the system. Finally, the original costs that were assumed for the project were calculated during an economic downturn and with the economy booming again, the costs of the project have gone up dramatically. All of these elements points to a state Governor who is anxious to be rid of the project and hoping that President Trump will deny additional federal funding, in which case the project will likely be cancelled.

Required:
a. Why are public works projects like the Honolulu Rail project nearly impossible to stop once they have been approved, even if later cost estimates skyrocket?
b. Project Management researchers have charged that many large infrastructure projects, like this one, suffer from "delusion" and "deception" on the parts of their advocates. Explain how "delusion" might be a cause of ballooning budgets in this project. How does "deception" affect the final project budget overruns?

Answers

Answer:

a.The project has been approved and it has been proved necessary.

b. They often choose the cheapest budget and do not forecast any problems  in to make the project more viable.

Explanation:

a.There's an extensive process to approve a project like this, since it has so many filters before being approved, canceling it would be saying these filters failed. These filters exist to prove that these projects are necessary and if they're necessary they need to be done, no matter the cost.

b. THe people in charge of setting these projects going often choose the cheapest options to make the projects viable, when doing so the cost will eventually rise and, when the government has already approved it they will continue to spend money on the project.

From June 2008 oil was at a high of $144.78 per barrel. During the period from April 2011 until July of 2014, the price of oil hovered between about $115.32 per barrel and about $105.22 a barrel. Then, starting in August 2014 oil began a precipitous fall in price from the $105.22 to $33.62 a barrel in January 2016. Although the U.S. has great amounts of oil that can be brought out of the ground by “fracking,” by the beginning of 2016 many of the workers in the U.S. oil exploration and drilling industry were out of work and tremendous amounts of oil exploration equipment was sitting in the equivalent of “used car lots” to be sold.

Answers

Answer:

The explanation of the subject is described in the following part of the discussion.

Explanation:

The idea which should generally be used in this instance seems to be that individuals are generally motivated by motivations and take advantage of chances to improve. Because when a group continues operating, several tasks have been needed to do operate effectively. This should lead to labor revenue.Whenever companies identify an expense as well as a speedier way to accomplish operations, they will most surely go to it. The above leaves the job to be done as well as no machinery to operate and even if the device does not operate, these same commodities are not being used
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