Select the correct answer.
What does the empirical formula of a compound describe?
Ο Α. .
the type and number of atoms
OB.
the type and ratio of atoms
O C.
the number of atoms
OD
the type and mass of atoms
Reset
Next

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

b

Explanation:

cause empirical formular is the elementary or the foundation for molecular formula and molecular formula depends on the empirical formula


Related Questions

Cells can regulate different processes in two ways. They can turn on and off the genes that make enzymes, or they can

A)

increase the activation energy of a reaction.

B)

increase the amount of energy needed to carry out the preferred process.

C)

regulate the enzymes that are already made.

D)

decrease the amount of energy needed to carry out the preferred process.

Answers

B.
Increase the amount of energy needed to carry out preferred process

The atoms of elements A (blue) and B (orange) form 2 compounds shown here. Do these compounds obey the law of multiple proportions?

Answers

Hello. You have not presented the image that presents the two elements mentioned in the question. This makes it impossible for your question to be answered. However, I will try to help you as best I can.

To say whether the compounds obey the law of multiple proportions, you should observe whether one of the elements, formed from the compounds, maintains a fixed mass, while the other element presents the mass in a varied amount of small, whole numbers, spread across the formed compounds .

This is because the law of multiple proportions states that an element must have a fixed mass when reacting with another element to create compounds. This reaction will allow this element to keep the mass fixed, while the other element will generate different compounds, where each one presents a part of the mass of the forming element, in small and whole numbers.

write an equation for the reaction in which hydrochloric acid neutralises sodium hydroxide​

Answers

Answer:

ok

Explanation:

A salt is a neutral ionic compound. Let's see how a neutralization reaction produces both water and a salt, using as an example the reaction between solutions of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide. The overall equation for this reaction is: NaOH + HCl -> H2O and NaCl.


Beryllium is in Group 2.
What does this tell you about the electronic structure of beryllium?

Answers

Answer:

[He] 2s²

Explanation:

Please somone help me with a chemistry question brainliest to whoever answers correctly and 20 points

Answers

Answer:

3132 is the answer

Explanation:

3BaCl2 + Al2S3 → 3BaS + 2AlCl3

Answer:

Explanation:

Hope this helps u !!

Please help I have chemistry final​

Answers

Answer:

Tick

1

2

4

6

Explanation:

magnesium is not a good conductor has some free electrons but it is not used that much in the industries because of other better alternatives.

You can tick number 5 as wlee. Good luck

Answer:

the answer is a

Explanation:

it'sa silver-white an earth metal

The ideal gas law equation is: PV = nRT
Use the ideal gas law to calculate the moles of gas in a container that has a pressure
of 700kpa, volume of 2L and a temperature of 450K.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is the first option 0.37 moles

Explanation:

the ideal gas law is PV = nRT, so in the terms of n,

n = PV/RT (divide both sides by RT to let n stand alone)

given: P = 700 kpa, V = 2L, T = 450 K , R = 8.31

n = (700 * 2) / (8.31 * 450)

= 1400/3739.5

= 0.34

How many grams of Al will be deposited from molten AlCl3 by a current of 15.0 amp flowing for 24.0 hr ( 1 Faraday = 96500 C)

0.538 g
0.0335 g
363 g
121 g​

Answers

Answer:

121 aprox.

Explanation:

mass/molar mass = Q/CF

where mass=?

molar mass of Al=27

Q=It = 15×24×60×60

C=3

F=96500

True or false:
The following equation is balanced properly: 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + O2

Answers

No as oxygen is not balance
In reactants side there is 12 oxygen and in the product side there is 8 oxygen

Which type of bond is found in an alkane?
O A. Double only
B. Single and double
O C. Single only
O D. Single and triple

Answers

Considering the definition of alkanes, single bonds are found in an alkane.

Definition of Alkanes

Alkanes are a class of hydrocarbons (compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen) that are made up of a variable number of carbon atoms joined together by single bonds. In turn, each carbon atom bonds to hydrogen atoms, which may eventually be replaced by other atoms or functional groups.

In other words, alkanes are open or closed chain molecules that are linked by simple bonds.

Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons because the bonds between carbon atoms are simple and stable. And as mentioned, the hydrogen atoms bonded to each carbon atom can be replaced by other atoms, such as halogens (fluorine, bromine, chlorine) or various groups or “radicals”. In the latter case, the structure becomes more complex giving rise to branched alkanes.

Summary

In summary, single bonds are found in an alkane.

Learn more about alkanes:

brainly.com/question/1831557

brainly.com/question/27455385

brainly.com/question/4299529

#SPJ1

Answer: C) single only

Explanation:

just got it right

what happened to the ionization energy of hydrogen"H" when its electron affinity​

Answers

Electron affinity increases upward for the groups and from left to right across periods of a periodic table because the electrons added to energy levels become closer to the nucleus, thus a stronger attraction between the nucleus and its electrons.

. A circuit is set up with two parallel resistors, each of a resistance of 250Ω. a. What is the total resistance for this circuit?

Answers

Answer:

125 ohms

Explanation:

since they're parallel we do

1/total resistance = (1/250 ohms) + (1/250 ohms)

then you get 2/250 ohms

then you flip it so it's equal to total resistance/1

250÷2= 125

HELP PLEASEEEEE HURRY!!

Answers

Answer:

The answer is c

Calculate the volume of this regular solid.
What is the volume of the rectangular prism?
1
6 cm
5 cm
9 cm

Answers

Please mark brainliest

Answer:
270 cm cubed
Explanation:
You multiply them all together to get the volume

What species is reduced in the reaction below?
Zn° + 2 Ag+ → Zn2+ + 2 Agº?
A) Znº
B) Agº
C) Zn2+
D) Ag+

Answers

Answer: The correct option is D) [tex]Ag^+[/tex]

Explanation:

The oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a chemical species loses electrons in a chemical reaction. It occurs when oxidation number of a species increases.

A reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a chemical species gains electrons in a chemical reaction. It occurs when oxidation number of a species decreases.

For the given chemical reaction:

[tex]Zn^0+2Ag^+\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+2Ag^0[/tex]

On the reactant side:

Oxidation number of Zn = 0

Oxidation number of Ag = +1

On the product side:

Oxidation number of Zn = +2

Oxidation number of Ag = 0

As the oxidation number of Ag is decreasing from +1 to 0. Thus, [tex]Ag^+[/tex] is getting reduced.

Hence, the correct option is D) [tex]Ag^+[/tex]

What is created when electrons become detached from their local atom?'
a) An Atom
b) Cation
c) Anion
d) Delocalized electrons

Answers

Answer:

B. Cation

Explanation:

As an electron is removed from the atom it is then converted into a positively charged ion known as a Cation.

Hope this helps u

The answer will be B. Cation.

Do you think it matters if you
report 150 grams as 150
grams or 150.0 grams? Do
they mean the same thing?
Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

yes I do think they mean the same thing

Explanation:

150 grams and 150 grams is the same thing and adding 0 to the end of a decimal does not change its value, you could even put 150.0000000 grams and it would still be equivalent to the other numbers

In explosive combustion the rapid expansion of --------------- causes explosion and the production of ------------------

Answers

Answer:

Volume; high temperature and pressure

Explanation:

In an explosive combustion the rapid expansion of the volume causes explosion and the production of high temperature and pressure.

The substance is usually in a confined place and the expansion usually reaches a breaking point in which it is expelled from the space usually accompanied with a loud noise and high amount of temperature and pressure change thereby releasing its gas constituents.

In a solution containing 21.2 g sodium carbonate in 1.50 L of solution, calculate
the concentration of the sodium and carbonate ions.

Answers

Answer:

0.13 molL-1

Explanation:

We must first obtain the number of moles of sodium carbonate as follows;

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 21.2 g/106 g/mol

Number of moles= 0.2 moles

Number of moles = concentration × volume

Volume = 1.50 L

Concentration = number of moles/volume

Concentration = 0.2 moles/1.5 L

Concentration = 0.13 molL-1

HELP ;-;
Vanillin, C8H8O3, the principal component of vanilla beans, is very similar to glucose, C6H12O6 a type of sugar. Brittany Spears has a life threatening allergy to vanillin. After one of her concerts she was found dead in her dressing room. A glass lined with a white powder was found smashed on the floor next to her. Police think the glass was lined with vanillin suggesting she was murdered. A 2.54 g sample of this powder underwent carbon-hydrogen analysis. It’s combustion was found to produce 5.875 g of CO2 (g) and 2.41 g of H2O(g) . Find the empirical formula of this compound and determine if Brittany may have been poisoned?
b) Is this evidence enough to conclude for certain that the identity of the powder on the glass is indeed vanillin? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

The empirical formula is: CH2

Th powder is not vainillin

Explanation:

We can find empirical formula of a compound CₐHₓOₙ knowing that moles CO2 = Moles C, 2 Moles H2O = Moles H and that we can find the mass of oxygen by the difference of masses of the atoms:

Moles C = Moles CO2 -Molar mass: 44.01g/mol-

5.875g * (1mol/44.01g) = 0.1335 moles C * (12.01g/mol) = 1.60gC

Moles H2O and moles H -Molar mass: 18.01g/mol-

2.41g H2O * (1mol / 18.01g) = 0.1339 moles H2O * (2mol H / 1mol H2O) =

0.2676 moles H * (1g/mol) = 0.27g H

The empirical formula of this compound is the ratio of C:H:

0.2676 moles H / 0.1335 moles C = 2

The empirical formula is:

CH2

In vainillin, the moles of Carbon = Moles of Hydrogen. the experiment shows the moles of hydrogen are twice the moles of carbon. Thus, the powder is not vainillin

Directions: Each set of lettered choices below refers to the numbered statements immediately following it. Select the one lettered choice that best fits each statement. A choice may be used once, more than once, or not at all in each set. The following questions refer to the below molecules: (A) CO2 (B) H2O (C) CH4 (D) C2H4 (E) PH3 The molecule that has trigonal pyramidal geometry

Answers

Answer:

The given molecules are:

(A) CO2 (B) H2O (C) CH4 (D) C2H4 (E) PH3

Which one has trigonal pyramidal geometry?

Explanation:

According to VSEPR (valence shell electron pair repulsion) theory, a molecule with a central atom having hybridization sp3 and with one lone pair of electrons has trigonal pyramidal geometry.

Among the given molecules,

CO2 has central atom carbon with sp hybridization without lone pairs.

So, it is a linear molecule.

H2O, the central atom is oxygen with sp3 hybridization and oxygen has two lone pairs. So, its geometry is V-shape or bent.

CH4 has central atom carbon with sp3 hybridization and no pairs.

So, its geometry is tetrahedral.

C2H4 ethene has carbon atoms as the central atoms with sp2 hybridization and carbon has no lone pairs.

So, its geometry is trigonal planar.

Answer:

PH3 has central atom P with sp3 hybridization.

P has one lone pair on it.

Hence, the geometry of PH3 is trigonal pyramidal.

If you could somehow travel inside an atom and look around, what part of the atom would you want to look at? What would you want to understand better as a result of your "travels"? Write your answers in 2-3 paragraphs.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The interior of the atom is composed of electrons which move around in orbits and the nucleus. The nucleus contains protons and neutrons. The electrons are negatively charged while the protons are positively charged, the neutrons have no charge at all.

The atom is held together by electrostatic interaction between the electrons and protons in the nucleus. The protons and neutrons account for most of the mass of the atom.

The greatest wonder that I will like to really understand in the interior of the atom is the nature of the interaction between the neutrons and protons in the atomic nucleus which holds the nucleons together. The neutrons have no charge while the protons are positively charged. What sort of interaction could exist between an uncharged particle and a charged particle? That is what I will like to understand better as a result of my travels into the interior of the atom.

Answer:

help

Explanation:

How does anatomy provide evidence for evolution?

I'll give brainlist!! Simple answer please.

Answers

Anatomical evidence of evolution focuses on similarities and differences in the body structures of different species. ... Similarities in anatomical structures of different species signify that the two species have a relatively recent common ancestor.

ASAAAP HURRRY PLS!!!
Where in aerobic respiration is the largest amount of energy produced?

A)

At the beginning of the cycle, when glucose is oxidized to pyruvate.

B)

At the end of the electron transport chain, when oxygen is reduced.

C)

At the end of the electron-transport chain, when oxygen is oxidized.

D)

At the beginning of the electron transport chain, when oxygen is oxidized.

Answers

C or D! When reduced coenzymes produce in the process of the cycle, are oxidized in the process of oxidative phosphorylation in electron transport chain! I hope this helps :(
it’s D! at the beginning of the electron transport chain, the oxygen is oxidized.

A reaction requires 22.4 L of gas at STP . There are 25.0 L of gas at 101.5 kPa and 373 K.

Which statement is true?

Use the ideal gas law: PV = nRT where R = 8.31 L-kPa/mol-K

A. There is not enough gas for the reaction.

B. Given this information, there is no way to tell if there is enough gas for the reaction.

C. There is excess gas for the reaction.

D. There is enough gas for the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

STP is 101.325 kPa pressure and 273K temperature

Also, at STP, 1 mol of an ideal gas = 22.4 L

Since the question states that 22.4 L are needed at STP, we know that ONE MOLE is needed.  Now, the question is, how many moles are actually present?

V = 25.0 L

P = 101.5 kPa

T = 373K

n = ?

R = 8.31 L-kPa/Kmol

Solving the ideal gas law for n (moles) and comparing that to 1 mole, we have...

n = PV/RT = (101.5)(25.0)/(8.31)(373)

n = 0.82 moles of gas.  THIS IS NOT ENOUGH as it is less than the ONE mole required.

Explanation:

Para la siguiente reacción: 2NH 3(g) + CO 2(g) ———> (NH 2 ) 2 CO (l) + H 2 O (l) a) ¿Cuántos gramos de NH 3 se necesitan para formar 720 g de (NH 2 ) 2 CO? b) ¿Cuántos moléculas de agua se obtienen a partir de 9 litros de CO 2 ayudenme porfa

Answers

Answer:

a. 408g de NH3 son necesarios

b. 2.42x10²³ moléculas de agua se obtienen

Explanation:

a. Basados en la reacción, 2 moles de NH3 producen una mol de (NH2)2CO. Para resolver esta pregunta debemos convertir la masa de (NH2)2CO a moles. Estas moles a moles de NH3 y su respectiva masa:

Moles (NH2)2CO -Masa molar: 60.06g/mol-

720g * (1mol / 60.06g) = 11.99 moles (NH2)2CO

Moles NH3:

11.99 moles (NH2)2CO * (2mol NH3 / 1mol (NH2)2CO) = 23.98 moles NH3

Masa NH3 -17.031g/mol-:

23.98 moles NH3 * (17.031g / mol) = 408g de NH3 son necesarios

b. 1mol de CO2 produce  1mol de agua. Se debe convertir el volumen a moles usando PV = nRT. Estas moles = Moles de agua. 1mol = 6.022x10²³ moléculas:

Asumiendo STP:

PV = nRT; PV / RT = n

Donde P = 1atm a STP

V = 9L

R = 0.082atmL/molK

T = 273.15K a STP

1atm*9L / 0.082atmL/molK*273.15K = n

n = 0.402 moles CO2 = Moles H2O

Moléculas:

0.402 moles agua * (6.022x10²³ moléculas / 1mol) =

2.42x10²³ moléculas de agua se obtienen

What is stoichiometry?​

Answers

(chemistry) the relation between the quantities of substances that take part in a reaction or form a compound (typically a ratio of whole integers)

Answer:

hope it help u !!!!

Explanation:

Stoichiometry is the relationship between the relative quantities of substances taking part in a reaction or forming a compound, typically a ratio of whole integers

Question 12 of 15
Matter can undergo chemical reactions and nuclear reactions. Which
statement is true for both types of reactions?
A. The reactants are changed to form the products.
B. The reactants can be elements or compounds.
C. The products can be elements or compounds.
D. The products can be the same as the reactants.

Answers

Answer:

A. The reactants are changed to form the products.

Explanation:

Chemical reactions are reactions that involves a change in the chemical composition of substances involved while a nuclear reaction is the process of fusing together or splitting the nucleus of an atom. According to this question, matter is said to undergo both types of reaction.

However, one similarity in both chemical and nuclear reactions is that substances called REACTANTS are changed to form PRODUCTS. In nuclear reaction, the atoms joined or split are the reactants while the ones formed are the products.

Answer: A

Explanation:

If a student has 125 mL of a 4.00 M CuSO4 solution and needs a 1.50 M solution, what volume do they need to dilute it to?

Answers

Answer:

333.3mL

Explanation:

Using the formula as follows:

C1V1 = C2V2

Where;

C1 = initial concentration (M)

C2 = final concentration (M)

V1 = initial volume (mL)

V2 = final volume (mL)

According to the information provided in this question,

C1 = 4.00M

C2 = 1.50M

V1 = 125mL

V2 = ?

Using C1V1 = C2V2

4 × 125 = 1.5 × V2

500 = 1.5V2

V2 = 500/1.5

V2 = 333.3mL

Therefore, the CuSO4 solution needs to be diluted to 333.3mL to make 1.50 M solution.

how many grams are represented by 1.45 moles of Koh? Determine your answer to the correct number of significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 81.4 \ g\ KOH}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to convert 1.45 moles of potassium hydroxide (KOH)  to grams.

1. Molar Mass

The molar mass is the mass in grams of 1 mole of a substance. The values are found on the Periodic Table. They are the same as the atomic masses but the units are grams per mole (g/mol) instead of atomic mass units (amu).

We have the compound KOH. Look up the molar masses of the individual elements.

Potassium (K): 39.098 g/mol Oxygen (O): 15.999 g/mol Hydrogen (H): 1.008 g/mol

The formula for the compound has no subscripts, so there is 1 mole of each element in 1 mole of the compound. We can simply add the molar masses.

KOH: 39.098 + 15.999 + 1.008 =56.105 g/mol

2. Convert Moles to Grams

Based on the molar mass, there are 56.105 grams of KOH in 1 mole. Create a ratio using this information.

[tex]\frac {56.105 \ g\ KOH}{ 1 \ mol \ KOH}[/tex]

We are converting 1.45 moles of KOH to grams, so we multiply by this value.

[tex]1.45 \ mol \ KOH *\frac {56.105 \ g\ KOH}{ 1 \ mol \ KOH}[/tex]

The units of moles of KOH cancel.

[tex]1.45\ *\frac {56.105 \ g\ KOH}{ 1 }[/tex]

[tex]81.35225 \ g\ KOH[/tex]

3. Round

The original measurement of moles has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same.

For the number we calculated, that is the tenths place. The 5 in the hundredths place (81.35225) tells us to round the 3 up to a 4.

[tex]81.4 \ g\ KOH[/tex]

Approximately 81.4 grams of potassium hydroxide are represented by 1.45 moles.

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