Answer:
- Alteration of an enzyme involved in folic acid synthesis
- A change in the structure of 23S rRNA
- The terminal D-alanine of pentapeptide mutates to D-serine
Explanation:
Antibiotic resistance is the phenomenon by which microorganisms naturally have, acquire, or develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to eliminate them. For example, trimethoprim is able to bind with the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) in order to inhibit the folic acid synthesis pathway. Sulfonamides (sulfa drugs) competitively inhibit the incorporation of para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) into folic acid and thus also prevent the synthesis of folic acid. Ribosomes are organelles where proteins are synthesized. The 23S rRNA is a component of the large subunit (50S) of bacteria and archaea ribosomes. In consequence, it is expected that a modification in the structure of 23S rRNA alters protein synthesis. Finally, vancomycin acts by binding the terminal D-Ala-D-Ala residues of the polymeric lipid-PP-disaccharide-pentapeptides and thus inhibits cell wall synthesis in Gram-positive bacteria. In consequence, it is expected that a mutation at the terminal D-alanine that modifies this sequence alters the vancomycin binding site and thus also confers antibiotic resistance.
A principle that states in a sequence of undisturbed rocks, the oldest rocks are on the bottom
and the rocks become progressively younger toward the top
Choose from these answer:
(Superposition)
(Uniformity)
(Fault)
(Overfolding)
super position
Explanation:
because because it is arranged in a sequence
What factor can decrease the rate of a chemical reaction
Explanation:
The reaction rate decreases with a decrease in temperature.
Catalysts can lower the activation energy and increase the reaction rate without being consumed in the reaction.
Differences in the inherent structures of reactants can lead to differences in reaction rates.
A scientist claims that he has protected animal test subjects from a newly mutated virus using an experimental vaccine. The experimental vaccine was injected into five animal test subjects. The scientist also injected a placebo vaccine into five other animal test subjects. One month later, all of the test subjects were exposed to the mutated virus. The subjects that received the vaccination showed no sign of the disease and blood tests confirmed the presence of antibodies against the disease, but the subjects given the placebo developed symptoms of this condition. Why did one group have a placebo injected before being exposed to the virus? Choose 1 answer: Choose 1 answer: (Choice A) A They were part of the control group (Choice B) B They would be exposed to a weakened form of the virus (Choice C) C They would be protected from the disease (Choice D) D They were part of the experimental group
Answer:
A. They were part of the control group
Explanation:
In a scientific experiment, the CONTROL GROUP as opposed to the experimental group is the group that does not receive the experimental treatment. This acts as a standard for comparison.
In this question, the EXPERIMENTAL VACCINE is the experimental treatment or independent variable that was added. The five animal test subjects that was injected with this vaccine are called the EXPERIMENTAL GROUP while the other five test subjects that were rather injected with a PLACEBO are called CONTROL GROUPS.
what is the function of cell nucleus?
Answer:
The nucleus controls and regulates the activities of the cell (e.g., growth and metabolism) and carries the genes, structures that contain the hereditary information. Nucleoli are small bodies often seen within the nucleus. The gel-like matrix in which the nuclear components are suspended is the nucleoplasm.
Explanation:
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The answer is B = Land used to raise plants for human use
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The bacteria chromosome is
Which statement best explains why herbivores are not considered parasites
Answer:
Hello There!!
Explanation:
The answer is=>Parasite means that the organism must live inside (intracellular) or on the outside body of the organism (extracellular). The herbivores do not live on the host (plants) for its survival. They just eat the plants and fruits for getting energy. Therefore, the herbivores cannot be called as parasite.
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~Pinky~
18. Which of the following is not an environmental consequence of aquaculture? (1 point)
It releases wastewater into natural environments.
It breeds diseases that devastate fish populations.
It introduces invasive species to natural ecosystems.
It causes wild fish populations to become too large.
It encourages overfishing of wild fish used to feed farmed fish.
What’s the function of liver in digestive system?
Answer:permite transportar desechos y descomponer grasas en el intestino delgado durante la digestión. Fabrica ciertas proteínas para el plasma sanguíneo. Produce colesterol y proteínas especiales que permiten enviar grasas por todo el cuerpo.
Explanation:
A pack of Ramboulet sheep were imported from Australia to Pakistan in November. After some days, various sheep were suddenly died. Remaining of them were carefully examined by an expert veterinarian who found that sheep were extremely weak with yellowish mucus membrane. Sheep were gasping and it was examined that some of them are anxiously looking at their belly. He prescribed some emergency drugs along with fecal examination. Results showed presence of large quantity of parasite oocytes approximately ranging from 145 -155 um in length and 85-95um in width. How will you proceed with diagnosis as veterinarian? What is differential diagnosis and lifecycle of parasite?
Answer:
Through medication.
Explanation:
First I will apply medication that kills the pathogen that is present in the feces as well as good feel to maintain the health of sheep which was weak due to the pathogens. I have to apply vaccines that kills oocyst that is responsible for this infection. A differential diagnosis refers to a list of possible conditions or diseases that could be causing your symptoms. It can be obtained from your symptoms, medical history, laboratory results, and a physical examination. We can find out the disease through the symptoms that we observe from physical examination.
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it's also due
Answer:
Golgi complex and Nucleus.
Explanation:
In the diagram, A part is refers to Golgi complex whereas B part is refers to nucleus. Nucleus controls different activities of the cell while on the other hand, Golgi complex produces proteins and lipid molecules that can be used for in other places inside and outside of the cell. The Golgi complex is a cell organelle which is also called Golgi apparatus and Golgi body.
A general mechanism by which postsynaptic potentials are terminated involves Group of answer choices increased synthesis of the neurotransmitter molecule. enzymatic synthesis of the neurotransmitter molecule. reuptake of the neurotransmitter molecule into the axon through a membrane transporter. increased number of postsynaptic receptors. diffusion into glial cells.
Answer:
The correct answer is - reuptake of the neurotransmitter molecule into the axon through a membrane transporter.
Explanation:
The action of a neurotransmitter at the postsynaptic cell or postsynaptic potentials is terminated by any of these mechanisms that are enzymatic degradation, diffusion or reuptake into the presynaptic cell by specific transporters.
After the desired biological response by postsynaptic potentials, in order to avoid over stimulation or termination of the postsynaptic potentials the neurotransmitter is taken back into the axon through a membrane transporter. This mechanism is to maintain a balance.
Select the correct answer.
Which organ connects the kidney to the urinary bladder?
A.
gallbladder
B.
rectum
C.
renal pelvis
D.
ureter
E.
urethra
Which statement is true about a species living in a homogenous environment compared to a species living in a heterogeneous environment? A species that lives in a homogeneous environment is more likely to exhibit phenotypic plasticity. The homogeneity or heterogeneity of an environment does not determine whether a species will exhibit phenotypic plasticity. Only a large population in a homogeneous habitat can exhibit phenotypic plasticity. A species that lives in a heterogeneous environment is more likely to exhibit phenotypic plasticity.
Answer:
A species that lives in a heterogeneous environment is more likely to exhibit phenotypic plasticity.
Explanation:
Phenotypic plasticity might be understood as the ability of a genotype to produce different phenotypes in response to varying environmental conditions.
Phenotypic plasticity needs epigenetic mechanisms to occur, which involve the genotype and the environment interaction to produce adapted phenotypic changes.
Epigenetic mechanisms produce changes in the expression of the genes, with no need to alter the DNI nucleotides sequences.
A heterogeneous environment imposes variability on genotypes that interact with it, producing different phenotypes. These phenotypes will vary according to environmental conditions.
what will happen to the body when we are in a higher surrounding temperature
Explanation:
The heart begins to pump more through outer body parts and skin so that excess heat is lost resulting to sweating
What environmental factor was important for the
Cambrian "explosion of life”?
Answer: the earth was just starting to develop really well and well enough for life.
Explanation: atmospheric oxygen and oceanic calcium levels went up, but nobody needs to know that much facts about how earth developed, But the group called phyla started growing because of these conditions
Answer:
Explanation:
Tôi nghĩ rằng nếu quan trọng thời điểm đó phải là hình thành tầng ozon tạo tiền đề thiết lập hệ sinh thái
7. The living part of earth where life exist *
geosphere
hydrosphere
nitrosphere
biosphere
Answer:
biosphere
Explanation:
The biosphere is made up of the parts of the earth where life exists.
The biosphere extends from the deepest root systems of trees to the dark environment of ocean trenches,to lush rain forests and high mountain tops..
Proteins and carbohydrates have many functions in the body of an organism. Specific proteins and carbohydrates perform specific tasks. Information about a protein and a carbohydrate is given below. How are ferritin and glycogen similar in their primary functions for an organism?
A. Both store materials needed by the organism.
B. Both store energy used by the organism
C. Both support the structure of the organism
D. Both store information for the organism
Answer:
A.Both store materials needed by the organism
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In 2011 and 2012, scientists working on the Banana River in Florida recorded a dramatic increase in the number of manatee deaths. Over the past 50 years, this area has also seen the human population increase by more than 500,000 people. It is believed that pollution from numerous sewage tanks leaked into the water, eliminating the manatees' food source, replacing it with an alga that is toxic to the manatee. This is an example of A) a natural cycle in an ecosystem B) the effect of increased biodiversity on an ecosystem C) human actions altering ecosystems with serious consequences D) direct harvesting in an ecosystem
Answer:
C) human actions altering ecosystems with serious consequences
Explanation:
The increase in the manatee´s death during 2011-2012 might be directly related to human actions.
The increase in the number of people during the last 50 years to more than 500,000 individuals, and probably the lack of policies and regulation, lead to an enhance in water pollution by sewage tank leaks.
Pollution probably caused a gradual decrease in the manatee´s principal source of food, which also caused an increase in the toxic algae population.
Algae caused the death of manatees as a consequence of human action that altered the natural ecosystem by polluting water.
Where does the exchange of oxygen (from the air) with carbon dioxide (from the cells) take place?
A. Where are the bronchi meet the bronchioles
B. Where the blood meets the cells
C. Where the nasal passages meet the air
D. Where are the alveoli meet capillaries
Answer:
The Answer is Option D.
Exchange of respiratory gases, oxygen and carbon dioxide take place in the alveoli of the lungs. Oxygen which is inhaled from the atmosphere diffuses through the walls of the alveoli and reaches to the adjacent capillaries into the red blood cells.
Answer:
D. Where are the alveoli meet capillaries
Select all the correct answers.
.
Which three statements provide reasons that scientists are considering renewable sources of energy?
re...
Most renewable resources are clean and nonpolluting.
Renewable resources can be replenished.
ооооо
O Renewable sources are conventional resources.
Most renewable resources are easily available in nature.
All renewable resources are cost effective.
Reset
Reset
Next
Answer:
C&D
Explanation:
I JUST DID THE TEST
The three statements which provide reasons that scientists are considering renewable sources of energy are as follows:
Most renewable resources are clean and nonpolluting.Renewable resources can be replenished.Most renewable resources are easily available in nature.Thus, the correct options are A, B, and C.
What are Renewable sources of energy?Energy sources that are renewable are defined as those that miraculously come from natural sources and are replenished or recharged more quickly than they are actually consumed.
These energy sources are based on the idea of sources which are continuously replenished more quickly. Most of the time, this energy is produced in a clean, non-polluting manner. Since renewable energy comes from natural resources, it is substantially cheaper or free to get renewable energy in nature.
Therefore, the correct options are A, B, and C.
Learn more about Renewable sources of energy, here:
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______ is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of phosphate and ADP into ATP during oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria.
a- Acetyl CoA
b- Cristae
c- ATP synthase
d- Krebs cycle
¿Cuál de las siguientes opciones son adaptaciones de las plantas al desierto? a) Las raíces superficiales y extensas. b) Las hojas de color amarillas c) El cuerpo carnoso de las plantas d) Las hojas modificadas en forma de espina
Answer:
a) Las raíces superficiales y extensas
c) El cuerpo carnoso de las plantas
d) Las hojas modificadas en forma de espina
Explanation:
En biología, una adaptación refiere al proceso de cambio evolutivo mediante el cual los organismos de una especie/taxón hacen frente a determinadas condiciones ambientales. Las plantas han desarrollado diferentes adaptaciones en ambientes desérticos a fin de evitar al máximo la pérdida de agua, el factor más limitante en este tipo de ambientes. Las plantas capaces de soportar largos periodos de sequías se denominan xerófitas. En primer lugar, además de servir como una buena defensa contra herbívoros, las hojas en forma de espina le permiten a una planta almacenar agua durante los períodos de precipitaciones. En segundo lugar, las raíces de plantas desérticas pueden disponerse superficialmente con el objetivo de absorber la mayor cantidad de agua posible. En tercer lugar, las plantas suculentas o crasas son aquellas que tienen tejidos carnosos los cuales pueden almacenar agua en sus hojas, tallos o raíces. Durante los periodos de lluvia leve, las suculentas almacenan grandes cantidades de agua para sobrevivir durante la temporada seca (incluso existen especies vegetales que sobreviven solamente durante la temporada húmeda y producen semillas que toleran la temporada seca).
A slab of bare rock is covered with lichens. In time, mosses cover the rock, followed by grasses, and finally by small shrubs and tree saplings. In this example, the lichens represent
a. pioneer organisms
b. secondary consumers
c. a climax community
d. a dominant species
Answer: pioneer organisms
Explanation: they were present as the environment developed
Human activities would have the least immediate impact on A. The formation of fossil fuels B. Coral bleaching C. Overpopulation D. Eutrophication
Answer:
A. The formation of fossil fuels
Explanation:
Human activities would have the least immediate impact on the formation of fossil fuels because the fossil fuels are not affected the formation of fossil fuels. The formation of fossil fuels takes millions of years because it is a very slow process. Human activities greatly affected the coral reef bleaching, over population and Eutrophication due to the release of pollutant gases in the atmosphere that greatly impact the environment.
oxygen transport in humans involves the bonding of oxygen with
A : white blood cells
b :platelets
C :Hormones
D Hemoglobin molecules
Answer:
i think it's d. hemoglobin molecules
Oxygen transport in humans involves the bonding of oxygen with hemoglobin molecules. Therefore, option (D) is correct.
Human oxygen transport is essential for delivering oxygen, a key gas needed for cellular respiration, to all tissues and organs. Haemoglobin molecules in red blood cells deliver oxygen.
Oxygen diffuses into the bloodstream and meets haemoglobin in the lungs. Oxyhemoglobin is formed when haemoglobin binds to oxygen molecules. Oxygen partial pressure and other factors affect reversible binding.
The heart pumps oxygenated blood via the circulatory system to tissues and organs. Oxyhemoglobin releases its oxygen, allowing cells to use it in cellular respiration to make energy. The mechanism efficiently supplies oxygen for metabolic needs. Life and physiological activities depend on this mechanism. Therefore, option (D) is correct.
Learn more about Hemoglobin, here;
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Which of the following biological outcomes is not a result of mitosis? *
Maintenance of genetic composition
Introduction of genetic variation
Repair of skin wounds
Growth of organs
Answer:
Metabolism
ayan ang sagot pri..
1. Which statement best describes the effects on an organism when
their environment changes?
O Some changes to an organism have helpful effects and some have harmful
effects.
Changes to an organism's environment often have no effect on the organism.
All changes to an organism's environment are harmful.
All changes to an organism's environment are helpful.
Answer:
firsttttttttttttttt.........................
This fly has 14 chromosomes in its cells.7 maternal chromosomes and 7 paternal chromosomes.Assume you are a microscopist viewing this fly cells that are undergoing meiosis. Conclude the number of chromosomes/chromatids at the end of meiosis 1 as well at the end of meiosis 2
Answer:
23 pairs in meiosis 1 and 23 numbers in meiosis 2.
Explanation:
There are diploid number of chromosomes means double number of chromosomes at the end of meiosis 1 while on the other hand, at the end of meiosis 2, there are haploid number of chromosome means half number of chromosomes in each daughter cell. In humans meiosis 1, there are 23 pairs of chromosomes that is diploid in nature but in the end of meiosis 2, there are only 23 chromosomes in each daughter cell which is haploid in nature.
mass extinction definition
Answer:
The extinction of a large number of species within a relatively short period of geological time, thought to be due to factors such as a catastrophic global event or widespread environmental change that occurs too rapidly for most species to adapt.
Explanation:
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