Self-Study Problem 10-1 Master Budget
Hansell Company’s management wants to prepare budgets for one of its products, Duraflex, for July 2019. The firm sells the product for $91 per unit and has the following expected sales (in units) for these months in 2019:
April May June July August September
3,900 6,500 6,600 8,200 9,200 5,800
The production process requires 4 pounds of Dura-1000 and 2 pounds of Flexplas. The firm’s policy is to maintain an ending inventory each month equal to 10% of the following month’s budgeted sales, but in no case less than 500 units. All materials inventories are to be maintained at 5% of the production needs for the next month, but not to exceed 1,000 pounds. The firm expects all inventories at the end of June to be within the guidelines. The purchases department expects the materials to cost $1.25 per pound and $5.00 per pound for Dura-1000 and Flexplas, respectively.
The production process requires direct labor at two skill levels. The rate for labor at the K102 level is $50 per hour and $20 per hour for the K175 level. The K102 level can process one batch of duraflex per hour; each batch consists of 100 units. The manufacturing of Duraflex also requires one-tenth of an hour of K175 workers’ time for each unit manufactured.
Required:
On the basis of the preceding data and projections, prepare the following budgets:
a. Sales budget for July (in dollars).
b. Production budget for July (in units).
c. Production budget for August (in units).
d. Direct materials purchases budget for July (in pounds).
e. Direct materials purchases budget for July (in dollars).
f. Direct manufacturing labor budget for July (in dollars).

Answer:

a.-Sales Budget (in dollars).      

Budgeted sales in units     6,000

Budgeted selling price per unit            $40  

Budgeted sales              $240,000  

b.  Production Budget (in units)  

Desired ending inventory (July 31)      

(The higher of 100 and 7,000 x 0,1)     700

Budgeted sales for July 2002    + 6,000

Total units needed for July 2002     6700

Beginning inventory (July 1)    -  

(The higher of 100 and 6,000 x 0,1)     600

Units to manufacture in July     6100

C.-Production Budget (in units)  

for August 2002  

Desired ending inventory (8,000 x 0,1)     800

Budgeted sales    + 7,000

Total units needed     7800

Beginning inventory    - 700

Units to manufacture in August     7100

d.-Direct Materials Purchases Budget (in pounds)      

For July 2002      

      Direct Materials  

     Dura-tOOO  Flexplas

     (4Ib. each)  (2Ib. each)

d Materials required for budgeted        

production (6,100 units of duraflex)     24,400    12,200  

Add: Target inventories (lower of 1,000 or 5 percent of        

August production needs)   1,420   710   1000   710  

Total materials requirements      25,400    12,910  

Less: Expected beginning inventories (lower of 1,000 orr 5 percent)                                                                                     .                                                      1,220   610   1000   610  

Direct materials to be purchased    24,400    12,300  

e.Direct Materials Purchases Budget (in dollars)        For July 2002        

     Budgeted  Expected  

     Purchases  Purchase  

     (Pounds)  Price per Unit  Total

Dura-lOOO      24,400    $1.25    $30,500  

Flexplas       12,300    $5.00    $61,500  

Budgeted purchases         $92,000  

Explanation:

The firm's policy is to maintain a minimum of 100 units of duraflex on hand at alltimes with no fewer than 10 percent of units on hand at the end of a period to meet              

the expected sales for the following month. 100     10%  

All materials inventories are to be maintained at 5 ercent of the production needs for the next month, 5%  but not to exceed 1000 pounds 1000                      

The firm expects all inventories at the end of June to be within the Guidelines.

The purchase department expects the materials to cost $1.25 per pound          $1.25 and $5.00 per pound of dura-lOOO and flexplas, respectively.          $5.00      

The production process requires direct labor at two skill levels.          rate per unit  The rate for labor at the K102 level is $50 per hour and           $50.00   $0.50 for the K175 level is $20 per hour.   $20.00      

The K102 level can process one batch of duraflex per hour;          1  each batch consists of 100 units. 100  No. of units in one hour rate per unit              

The manufacturing of duraflex also requires one-tenth of an hour of K175 workers' time 0.10  10.0   $2.00  for each unit manufactured.                          

Manufactured overhead is allocated at the rate of $200 per batch and $30 per $200.00  per batch DIirect labor-hour. $30.00  per direct labor-hour.    

Suppose that there are only two firms in the automobile industry in a particular country. Which term describes the country's automobile market?
Use letters in alphabetical order to select options
A monopolistic competition
B duopoly
C double monopoly
D Nash equilibrium

Assume the economy of Ucheland is currently at full employment. The government of Ucheland reduces the tax rate on household interest earnings.

a. What will happen to private savings in Ucheland?
b. Draw a correctly labeled graph of the loanable funds market, and show the effect of the change in private savings identified in part (a) on the equilibrium real interest rate.

There are four resources and four jobs to be done. Assume there must be one-to-one matching between jobs and resources. The time required for each resource to do each job is as follows:
Job (Hours)
Resource A B C D
1 5 8 7 7
2 4 9 5 9
3 6 9 8 7
4 7 6 6 9
What is the optimal assignment of resources to jobs?
Multiple Choice
1 to A; 2 to C; 3 to B; 4 to D
1 to B; 2 to D; 3 to C; 4 to A
1 to C; 2 to B; 3 to A; 4 to D
1 to D; 2 to B; 3 to C; 4 to A
1 to A; 2 to C; 3 to D; 4 to B

On June 1 of the current year, Chad Wilson established a business to manage rental property. He completed the following transactions during June:

a. Opened a business bank account with a deposit of $30,000 from personal funds.
b. Purchased office supplies on account, $1,800.
c. Received cash from fees earned for managing rental property, $10,000.
d. Paid rent on office and equipment for the month, $4,500.
e. Paid creditors on account, $1,250.
f. Billed customers for fees earned for managing rental property, $16,800.
g. Paid automobile expenses (including rental charges) for the month, $750, and miscellaneous expenses, $980.
h. Paid office salaries, $4,000.
i. Determined that the cost of supplies on hand was $680; therefore, the cost of supplies used was $1,120.
j. Withdrew cash for personal use, $7,500.

Required:
Indicate the effect of each transaction and the balances after each transaction.

The situation in which expansionary fiscal policy does not lead to a rise in aggregate output is referred to as

Select one:
a. Fiscal neutrality.
b. Inflation.
c. Complete crowding out
d. A recession.

= Complete crowding out​

Which of the following is/are inconsistent with the semi-strong form of the efficient market hypothesis? [I] Significant non-random price movements [II] Price overreaction to the public release of new information [III] Superior performance of professional traders [IV] Abnormal profits from illegal insider trading
A. I and III
B. II and IV
C. I and II
D. All are inconsistent with the semi-strong form of the EMH

Communication may account for as much as. Of a hiring decision
a 25%
b. 40%
C65%
d. 80%

Stevenson Corporation acquires a one-year old building at a cost of $500,000 at the beginning of Year 2. The building has an estimated useful life of 50 years. However, based on reliable historical data, the company believes the carpeting will need to be replaced in 5 years, the roof will need to be replaced in 15 years, and the HVAC system will need to be replaced in 10 years. On the date of acquisition, the cost to replace these items would have been carpeting, $10,000; roof, $15,000; HVAC system, $30,000. Assume no residual value.

Required:

Determine the amount to be recognized as depreciation expense in Year 2 related to this building.

The difference between the income
received from abroad for rendering factor services by the normal residents of the country to the rest of the world and income paid for the factor services rendered by
nonresidents in the domestic territory of a country is known as:

Select one:
a. Net Factor Income from Abroad
b. Capital consumption allowances
c. Depreciation
d. Subsidy

= Net Factor Income from Abroad​

Can someone plz and answer this, I’m giving 100 points and brainliest!!
1.) What benefits are created when a business exports and sells products globally?
2.) Name the condition created when a nation has more exports than imports.
3.) What are some factors that can influence the exchange rate of currency?
4.) Identify three types of trade barriers used by governments.
5.) What is NAFTA?

If Investment A has an effective annual rate (EAR) that is greater than Investment B's EAR, it is possible for Investment A's annual percentage rate (APR) to be less than Investment B's APR.

a. True
b. False

if quantity demamded is completely unresponsive to changes in price ,demand is what?​

How many miles is 64km?​

You are considering three alternative banks in which to open a savings account. The first bank offers you an annual rate r1, and the interest is paid monthly. The second bank offers a rate r2, and the interest is paid daily. The third bank offers a rate r3, and it offers continuous compounding.
Give all answers to four decimal places.
1) Suppose you were to save $500.0000 in the first bank. The interest rate is r1=8.0000%. Three years from now, you should have $
2) Suppose you were to save $500.0000 in the second bank. The interest rate is r2=5.0000%. Three years from now, you should have $
3) Suppose you were to save $500.0000 in the third bank. The interest rate is r3=3.0000%. Three years from now, you should have $
4) Let the interest rate in the first bank be r1=8.0000%, and you are considering saving your money for 3 years. The interest rate from the second bank that would make you indifferent between the first and second bank is r2=
5) Let the interest rate in the third bank be r3=3.0000%, and you are considering saving your money for 3 years. The interest rate from the first bank that would make you indifferent between the first and third bank is ????

On January 1, 2018, Legion Company sold $200,000 of 10% ten-year bonds. Interest is payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds were sold for $177,000, priced to yield 12%. Legion records interest at the effective rate. Legion should report bond interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2018, in the amount of:

If the velocity of money is 3 and the amount of narrow money is $1.56 billion, what would be the nominal GDP?

Select one:
a. $8.5 trillion
b. $4.68 billion
c. $4.68 trillion
d. $5.68 billion

= 4.68 billion​

Breakthrough innovations account for ___% in the golden ratio on innovation
Group of answer choices
a. 20
b. 10
c. 5
d. 15
e. 25

When making replacement decisions, the development of relevant cash flows is complicated when compared to expansion decisions.

a. True
b. False

The board of directors of Chestnut Inc. approved a restructuring plan on November 1, Year 1. On December 1, Year 1, Chestnut publicly announced its plan to close a manufacturing division in New Jersey and move it to China, and the company's New Jersey employees were notified that their jobs would be eliminated. Also on December 1, Year 1, to ensure an orderly transition, management promised a termination bonus of $10,000 to any employee who remains with the company until his or her position is terminated in the fourth quarter of Year 2. Chestnut estimates it will pay termination bonuses to 120 employees at the end of Year 2, for a total of $1,200,000. The present value of the estimated termination bonus is $1,000,000.
Required:
Determine the provision that should be recognized for Chestnut's restructuring plan. Identify the dates on which journal entries should be made and the amounts to be recorded.

ICOT Industries issued 15 million of its $1 par common shares for $424 million on April 11, 2012. Legal, promotional, and accounting services necessary to effect the sale cost $2 million.
Required: Show the journal entry to record the issuance. How does this treatment compare to debt issue costs we talked about in chapter 14?

During 2018, Raines Umbrella Corp. had sales of $810,000. Cost of goods sold, administrative and selling expenses, and depreciation expenses were $580,000, $90,000, and $135,000, respectively. In addition, the company had an interest expense of $91,000 and a tax rate of 21 percent. (Ignore any tax loss carryforward provisions and assume interest expense is fully deductible.) Suppose the company paid out $55,000 in cash dividends. If net capital spending and net working capital was zero, and if no new stock was issued during the year, what is the net new long-term debt

. Based on the Empirical Rule, what percent of the observations will lie between plus or minus two standard deviations from the mean?

Which type of team rarely has the
authority to unilaterally implement
any of their suggestions?
= Problem-Solving Teams ​

Assume that neverland discovers new technology that will increase their daily production of milk only. Whih country has a comparative advantage in cookie production?

How are employment and education related.
​

While managing political
behaviours
in organization, the manager
requires discouraging:
Select one:
a. Dialogue
b. Negotiation
c. Relationships
d. Self interest

= Self interest

​

Meiji Isetan Corp. of Japan has two regional divisions with headquarters in Osaka and Yokohama. Selected data on the two divisions follow:

Division
Osaka Yokohama
Sales $3,000,000 $9,000,000
Net operating expenses $210,000 $720,000
Average operating assets $1,000,000 $4,000,000

Required:
a. For each divisions, compute the return on investment (ROI) in terms of margin and turnover. (Do not round intermediate calculations.)
b. Assume that the company evaluates performance using residual income and that the minimum required rate of return for any division is 15%. Compute the residual income for each division.

Which professional has helped Jennifer in this example?
Jennifer bought a new smart phone from a local store that sells electronic products. After a week, she started experiencing problems with the
phone's display screen. She went back to the store and spoke to its ___
representative, who replaced the product and
apologized for the inconvenience.

Congratulations! You just graduated with a degree in management. As you reflect on your school experience, you make a list of the reasons you were so efficient with your studies. Which of the following statements relate specifically to your efficiency?

a. Last year, you reviewed the course schedule to ensure you knew when to enroll in certain electives that are offered per year.
b. When registration opened for each term, you immediately registered for the classes you needed, especially the quickly.
c. Throughout your time in you chose electives that would provide you with a education, and based on easy you heard classes were.
d. After each semester, you asked your adviser to review your progress to ensure you remained on track for your anticipated graduation date.

Which of the following provides a statistical representation of survey data?
O diagram
O table
O graph
O chart