Sheffield Corporation purchased machinery on January 1, 2017, at a cost of $250,000. The estimated useful life of the machinery is 4 years, with an estimated salvage value at the end of that period of $24,000. The company is considering different depreciation methods that could be used for financial reporting purposes.Required:Prepare separate depreciation schedules for the machinery using the straight-line method, and the declining-balance method using double the straight-line rate.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer and Explanation:

(A) Depreciation Schedules Under Straight line method

Depreciation rate under straight line method = 1 ÷ Useful life of asset

= 1 ÷ 4

=25%      

Depreciable cost = Cost of the Asset - Salvage value

= $250,000 - $24000

= $226,000

Year    Depreciable   Depreciation     Annual        Accumulated   Book

                cost      rate                Depreciation  Depreciation  Value

                                                            Expense

2017     $226,000       25%             $565,00          56,500       $193,500

                                                                                  ($250,000 - $56,500)

2018     $226,000       25%             $565,00          $113,000      $137,000

                                                                                   ($193,500 - $56,500)

2019     $226,000       25%             $565,00          $169,500    $80,500

                                                                                    ($137,000 - $56,500)

2020     $226,000       25%             $565,00         $226,000    $24,000

                                                                                    ($80,500 - $56,500)

For computing the annual depreciation we simply multiply the depreciable cost with depreciation rate.

(B) Depreciation Schedules Under Double declining balance method

Depreciation rate under Double declining Balance method

= 2 × Straight line method

= 2 × 25%

= 50%

Year   Book value   Depreciation     Annual        Accumulated   Book

           beginning      rate                Depreciation  Depreciation  Value

          of the year                                 Expense

2017    $250,000      50%               $125,000    $125,000     $125,000     2018    $125,000       50%             $62,500       $187,500      $62,500     2019     $62,500        50%            $31,250         $218,750      $31,250  

2020    $31,250                             $7,250         $226,000      $24,000

For computing the annual depreciation expenses we simply multiply the book value beginning of the year with depreciation rate.  

2020 Depreciation balance

= Book Value beginning 2020 - Salvage value

= $31,250 - $24,000

= $7,250      


Related Questions

Coronado Industries is planning to sell 900 boxes of ceramic tile, with production estimated at 470 boxes during May. Each box of tile requires 44 pounds of clay mix and a 0.25 hour of direct labor. Clay mix costs $0.40 per pound and employees of the company are paid $22 per hour. Manufacturing overhead is applied at a rate of 110% of direct labor costs. Coronado has 4700 pounds of clay mix in beginning inventory and wants to have 3900 pounds in ending inventory. What is the total amount to be budgeted in pounds for direct materials to be purchased for the month

Answers

Answer:

Total pounds= 19,880

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Production= 470 boxes

Each box of tile requires 44 pounds of clay mix

Beginning inventory= 4,700 pounds

Desired ending inventory= 3,900 pounds

To calculate the direct material purchase, we need to use the following formula:

Purchases= production + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory

Direct material budget (in pounds):

Production= 470*44= 20,680

Desired ending inventory= 3,900

Beginning inventory= (4,700)

Total pounds= 19,880

On December 31, 2016, when its Allowance for Doubtful Accounts had a debit balance of $1,432, Sunland Company estimates that 9% of its accounts receivable balance of $105,900 will become uncollectible and records the necessary adjustment to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. On May 11, 2017, Sunland Company determined that B. Jared’s account was uncollectible and wrote off $1,091. On June 12, 2017, Jared paid the amount previously written off.Required:Prepare the journal entries on December 31, 2016, May 11, 2017, and June 12, 2017.

Answers

Answer: Please see explanation column for answers

Explanation:

1) To record bad debts expense

Date                   Account                         Debit              Credit

Dec 31, 2016   Bad Debt Expense      $10,963  

   Allowance for doubtful account                               $10,963

Calculation ;

Bad debts expense

9% x $105,900 = $9,531

Adjustment= $9,531 + debit balance of $1,432=$10,963

2) To write off uncollectible accounts receivables

Date                   Account                                     Debit              Credit

May 11, 2017   Allowance for doubtful account     $1,091.

      Accounts receivable---  B. Jared                                             $1,091.  

3)  To reinstate accounts accounts previously written off

Date                   Account                                             Debit              Credit

June 12, 2017   Accounts receivable---  B. Jared       $1,091.

      Allowance for doubtful account                                                  $1,091.  

3b)to collect cash from receivables

Date                   Account                          Debit              Credit

June 12, 2017  Cash                              $1,091.  

 Accounts receivable---  B. Jared                                 $1,091.

       

An increase in taxes when the economy is above full employment ​ ______ aggregate demand and real​ GDP, and the price level​ ______.

Answers

Question options :

A. increases; falls

B. decreases; falls

C. does not change; does not change

D. increases; rises

Answer:

B. decreases; falls

Explanation:

let us understand this by looking at the logic behind it. First when the economy is at full employment, there is high demand since there will be increase in money supply through increased circulation from salaries and wages. If government increases taxes, this will reduce purchasing power as money supply will be reduced and therefore demand will be reduced. Also price will fall since according to the Law of demand and supply, if demand is more than supply, price will increase

The Silverside Company is considering investing in two alternative​ projects: Project 1 Project 2 Investment ​$400,000 ​$280,000 Useful life​ (years) 5 5 Estimated annual net cash inflows for useful life ​$90,000 ​$65,000 Residual value ​$25,000 ​$12,000 Depreciation method Straight−line Straight−line Required rate of return ​10% ​6% What is the payback period for Project​ 1?

Answers

Answer:

The Silverside Company

Project 1's Payback Period

= Initial Investment/Annual cash flows

= $400,000 / $90,000

= 4.44 years.

Explanation:

Project 1:

Initial Investment = $400,000

Useful life = 5 years

Annual cash inflows for useful life = $90,000

The Silverside Company's payback period calculates the time or number of years that it would take the company to recover from its initial investment in Project 1.  This is the simple payback period calculation.  There is also the discounted payback period calculation.  This method discounts the annual cash inflows to their present values before the calculation is carried out.  This second method gives a present value perspective on the issue.

Upon starting her new position, Brenda is given a _______ that details the tasks, duties, and responsibilities considered a part of her position.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is job description (JD).

Explanation:

The job description is the summary of tasks, duties, and responsibilities for a particular position. The job description also includes the requirements for the position holder. In some cases, it may details the reporting line, compensation and benefits regarding to the job.

Analyze the following scenarios to determine who can appropriately access health information.

1. Mrs. John Smith is requesting the emergency room records from last week of her daughter, Katy. Mrs. Smith is the noncustodial parent of Katy, who lives with her dad. Should you release the records to her? Why or why not?
2. Mr. Fred Mitchell is requesting the birth record for Amy, his birth daughter. Mr. and Mrs. Mitchell gave Amy up for adoption four years ago. Should you release the records to him? Why or why not?
3. Mrs. Lynn Olsen is requesting the lab results of her husband, Tim. She has a note. signed by him, giving his permission for her to have the records. Should you release the records to her? Why or Why not?
4. An investigator from the Health and Human Services department is conducting an audit of patient records and has provided a list of records that they want to review. Should you release the information to the investigator? Why or why not?
5. Dr. Rex Harrisson is requesting the medical records of Martha Flynn. He states he is a family friend and has been asked by Mrs. Flynn's son to review her last inpatient admission for appropriateness of care. Should you release the records to Dr. Harrison? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

4. because they are government officials

4. You should  release the information to the investigator from the Health and Human Services department because they are government officials.

What is Human Services department ?

A Department of Human Services (DHS) or Ministry of Human Services (MHS) is a national or subnational umbrella agency in charge of delivering public assistance programmes to the people they serve. Social security, social affairs, human resources, and welfare are some of the various aspects or alternate names.

Human Service with Multiple Purposes Organizations encourage volunteerism and offer a variety of direct services in the communities they serve, across the country, and around the world. Among these organisations are YMCAs, YWCAs, and the Red Cross, among others.

Answer to questions :

1. Mrs. Smith cannot get the records because non-custodials parent have no right to get any medicalrecord. She can only visit.

2. The Original Birth certificate will be Sealed and no longer available once the child is been adopted

3. No, even though her husband has signed a note, the lab results should not be released.

4. You should  release the information to the investigator.

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Suppose annual inflation rates in the U.S. and Mexico are expected to be 6% and 80%, respectively, over the next several years. If the current spot rate for the Mexican peso is $.005, then the best estimate of the peso's spot value in 3 years is Group of answer choices $.00276 $.01190 $.00321 $.00102

Answers

Answer:

$.00102

Explanation:

The forward peso's spot value in 3 years can be computed using the below formula:

forward exchange rate=current spot rate*(1+US inflation)^3/(1+Mexican inflation)^3

current spot rate=$.005,

US inflation rate is 6%

Mexican inflation rate is 80%

forward exchange rate=$.005,*(1+6%)^3/(1+80%)^3

forward exchange rate(in 3 years)=$0.00102

Mickey and Jenny Porter file a joint tax return, and they itemize deductions. The Porters incur $3,425 in employment-related miscellaneous itemized deductions. They also incur $5,375 of investment interest expense during the year. The Porters' income for the year consists of $178,500 in salary and $4,495 of interest income.

What is the amount of Porters' investment interest expense deduction for the year?

Answers

Answer:

$4,995

Explanation:

Calculation of the amount of the Porters' investment interest expense deduction for the year

Based on the information given we were told that Porters' income consists of the amount of

$4,495 of interest income which means that $4,995 will be the investment interest expense deduction for the year. While the amount of $380 ($5,375-$4,995) will be the amount that will be carried forward to the following year.

Therefore Porters' investment interest expense deduction for the year will be $4,995

Luther Corporation Consolidated Balance Sheet December 31, 2006 and 2005 (in $ millions) .
2006 2005
Assets
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
2006 2005
Current Assets ​ ​
Current Liabilities ​ ​
Cash 56.1 58.5
Accounts payable 88.1 73.5
Accounts receivable 54.5 39.6
Notes payable / short-
term debt 10.9 9.6
Inventories 44.8​ 42.9
Current maturities of long-
term debt 40.7 36.9
Other current assets 5.0 3.0
Other current liabilities 6.0 12.0
Total current assets 160.4​ 144.0
Total current liabilities 145.7​ 132.0 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​
Long-Term Assets ​ ​
Long-Term Liabilities​ ​
Land 66.8 62.1
Long-term debt 227​ 168.9
Buildings 108.5​ 91.5
Capital lease obligations ​ ​
Equipment 117.1​ 99.6 ​ ​ ​
Less accumulated
depreciation (54.4) (52.5)
Deferred taxes 22.8 22.2
Net property, plant, and
equipment 238​ 200.7
Other long-term liabilities --- ---
Goodwill 60.0 --
Total long-term liabilities 249.8​ 191.1
Other long-term assets 63.0 42.0
Total liabilities 395.5​ 323.1
Total long-term assets 361​ 242.7
Stockholders' Equity 125.9​ 63.6 ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​
Total Assets 521.4​ 386.7
Total liabilities and
Stockholders' Equity 521.4​ 386.7
Refer to the balance sheet above. If in 2006 Luther has 10.2 million shares outstanding and these shares are trading at​ $16 per​ share, then what is​ Luther's enterprise​ value?
A. -$540.0 million.
B. $771.4 million.
C. $385.7 million.
D. $521.4 million.

Answers

Answer:

C. $385.7m

Explanation:

Enterprise value = Market value of equity + Market value of all types of debt - Cash in the balance sheet

Market value of equity = Current share price × number of shares outstanding

= $16 × 10.2 million shares

= $163,200,000

Market value of all types of shares = Market value of long term debt + Market value of current portion of long term debt + notes payable / short term debt

We assume that market value of debts = Book value of debts

Therefore,

Market value of debt = $227m + $40.7m + $10.9m

= $278.6 m

Cash in the balance sheet = $56.10 m

Therefore;

Enterprise value = $163.20m + $278.60 - $56.1

=$385.7 m

Which of the following is not a good example of a marketing-related key success factor?
A. a well-known and well-respected brand name
B. breadth of product line and product selection
C. proven ability to improve production processes
D. clever advertising
E. courteous, personalized customer service

Answers

Answer: A. a well-known and well-respected brand name

Explanation:

Good examples of a marketing-related key success factor include breadth of product line and product selection, proven ability to improve production processes, clever advertising and courteous, personalized customer service.

Therefore, a well-known and well-respected brand name is not among the options for Marketing related success factors.

Presented below is selected information for three regional divisions of Medina Company. Divisions North West South Contribution margin $300,300 $499,000 $399,200 Controllable margin $139,700 $360,600 $209,900 Average operating assets $997,857 $1,567,826 $1,499,286 Minimum rate of return 13 % 14 % 9 % Compute the return on investment for each division. (Round ROI to 0 decimal places, e.g. 15.) North Division % West Division % South Division % Compute the residual income for each division. (Round final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 1,255.) North Division $ West Division $ South Division $ Assume that each division has an investment opportunity that would provide a rate of return of 16%. (1) If ROI is used to measure performance, which division or divisions will probably make the additional investment? (2) If residual income is used to measure performance, which division or divisions will probably make the additional investment?

Answers

Answer:

                                                     North     West           South

Contribution margin           $300,300 $499,000 $399,200

Controllable margin            $139,700 $360,600 $209,900

Average operating assets    $997,857 $1,567,826 $1,499,286

Minimum rate of return             13%            14%           9%

return on investment (ROI) = controllable margin / average operating assets

North's ROI = $139,700 / $997,857 = 14%

West's ROI = $360,600 / $1,567,826 = 23%

South's ROI = $209,900 / $1,499,286  = 14%

residual income = controllable margin - (average operating assets x minimum rate of return)

North's RI = $139,700 - ($997,857 x 13%) = $9,978.59

West's RI = $360,600 - ($1,567,826 x 14%) = $141,104.36

South's RI = $209,900 - ($1,499,286  x 9%) = $74,964.26

(1) If ROI is used to measure performance, which division or divisions will probably make the additional investment?

North and South divisions should probably make the additional investments since their current ROI is less than 16%

(2) If residual income is used to measure performance, which division or divisions will probably make the additional investment?

All the divisions since their minimum required rate of return is less than 16%.

The ROI of North, West and South are 14%, 23% and 14% respectively. North and south divisions need to make more investment as their ROI is less than 16%. All the division need to make investments.

What is ROI?

Return on Investment is the performance measure to evaluate the earnings or profit earned from an investment.It is the ration between the net profit/loss to the initial investment made.

                                              North          West            South

Given:

Contribution margin=          $300,300   $499,000   $399,200

Controllable margin=           $139,700   $360,600    $209,900

Average operating assets=  $997,857  $1,567,826   $1,499,286

Minimum rate of return=             13%            14%           9%

Return on Investment= (controllable margin/ average operating assets) X 100

North=  ($139,700 / $997,857) X 100= 14%West = ($360,600 / $1,567,826) X 100= 23%         South= ($209,900 / $1,499,286) X 100 = 14%

Residual Income= controllable margin - (average operating assets x minimum rate of return)

North = $139,700 - ($997,857 x 13%) = $9,978.59West = $360,600 - ($1,567,826 x 14%) = $141,104.36South= $209,900 - ($1,499,286  x 9%) = $74,964.26

North and South divisions are required to make the additional investments since their current ROI is less than 16%If residual income is used to measure performance, all the divisions requires additional investment, as their minimum required rate of return is less than 16%.

Therefore, the above calulations aptly describes the statements.

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Company expects to sell units of finished product in and units in . The company has units on hand on 1 and desires to have an ending inventory equal to ​% of the next​ month's sales. sales are expected to be units. Prepare ​'s production budget for and .

Answers

Complete Question:

Yasmin Company expects to sell 1,900 units of finished product in January and 2,250 units in February. The company has 270 units on hand on 1st January and desires to have an ending inventory equal to 20% of the next​ month's sales. March sales are expected to be 2,350 units. Prepare Yasmin's production budget for January and February.

Answer:

680 Units for January and 250 units for February.

Explanation:

Production Budget can be calculated using the following formula:

Production Budget   =     Expected Sales + Desired Ending Inventory Units - Opening Inventory

The formula is reflected in a tabular form below:

Production Budget For Yasmin Incorporation

                                                                January          February

Expected Future Sales (Unit)                     900                 250

Add: Desired Ending Inventory Units         50                   70  

Less: Openning Inventory Units                270                 70      

Production Units                                         680                 250

Discount-Mart issues $18 million in bonds on January 1, 2021. The bonds have a eight-year term and pay interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31 each year. Below is a partial bond amortization schedule for the bonds: Date Cash Paid Interest Expense Increase in Carrying Value Carrying Value 01/01/2021 $ 16,180,939 06/30/2021 $ 900,000 $ 970,856 $ 70,856 16,251,795 12/31/2021 900,000 975,108 75,108 16,326,903 06/30/2022 900,000 979,614 79,614 16,406,517 12/31/2022 900,000 984,391 84,391 16,490,908 What is the carrying value of the bonds as of December 31, 2022

Answers

Answer:

Discount-Mart

The carrying value of the bonds as of December 31, 2022 is:

$16,490,908

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Bonds issued = $18 million

Date of issue = Jan. 1, 2021

Bond term = 8 years

Interest payable on June 30 and December 31 each year.

b) Partial bond amortization schedule for the bonds:

Date             Cash Paid     Interest Expense     Increase in    Carrying Value

                                                                     Carrying Value

01/01/2021                                                                              $ 16,180,939

06/30/2021 $ 900,000     $ 970,856          $ 70,856            16,251,795

12/31/2021      900,000         975,108               75,108           16,326,903

06/30/2022   900,000         979,614               79,614            16,406,517

12/31/2022     900,000         984,391               84,391           16,490,908

b) The carrying value of the bond is the net amount between the par value of $18 million and the unamortized premium or discount.  It is this value that is reported on the balance sheet.

A company's gross profit (or gross margin) was $129,650 and its net sales were $502,900. Its gross margin ratio is

Answers

Answer:

25.8%

Explanation:

A company gross profit is $129,650

The net sales is $502,900

Therefore, the gross margin ratio can be calculated as follows

Gross margin ratio= gross margin /net sales

= $129,650/$502,900

= 0.258×100

= 25.8%

Hence the gross margin ratio is 25.8%

Match each term to the correct defintion. ​

Terms:
a. Benchmarking
b. Efficiency variance
c. Cost variance
d. Standard cost

Definitions:
1. Measures whether the quantity of materials or labor used to make the actual number of outputs is within the standard allowed for the number of outputs.
2. Uses standards based on best practice.
3. Measures how well the business keeps unit costs of materials and labor inputs within standards.
4. A price, cost, or quantity that is expected under normal conditions.

Answers

Answer:

A = 2

B = 1

C = 3

D = 4

Explanation:

During July, Laesch Company, which uses a perpetual inventory system, sold 1,430 units from its LIFO-based inventory, which had originally cost $19 per unit. The replacement cost is expected to be $28 per unit.
Required: Respond to the following two independent scenarios as requested
Case 1: In July, the company is planning to reduce its inventory and expects to replace only 980 of these units by December 31, the end of its fiscal year
Prepare the entry in July to record the sale of the 1,390 units (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)

Answers

Answer:

Laesch Company

Journal entries:

Sale of 1,430 units

Debit Cash or Accounts Receivable $40,040

Credit Sales Revenue $40,040

To record the sale of 1,430 units of inventory at $28.

Debit Cost of goods sold $27,170

Credit Inventory $27,170

To record the cost of the goods sold at $19.

Sale of 1,390 units

Debit Cash or Accounts Receivable $38,920

Credit Sales Revenue $38,920

To record the sale of 1,390 units of inventory at $28.

Debit Cost of goods sold $26,410

Credit Inventory $26,410

To record the cost of the goods sold at $19.

Explanation:

Laesch Company can use Journal entries to record its business transactions as they occur on a daily basis.  Journal entries show the accounts involved in any transaction and the one to be debited or credited.  From the journal, postings are made to the general ledger into individual accounts.

Use the following selected financial information for Wilcox Corporation to answer questions 11-20. Wilcox Corporation Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 20XX Net sales $2,870 Cost of goods sold 1,985 Gross profit $ 885 Operating expenses 620 Operating profit $ 265 Interest expense 40 Earnings before taxes $ 225 Income tax expense 80 Net profit $ 145 Wilcox Corporation Balance Sheet December 31, 20XX Assets Liabilities and stockholders' equity Current assets Current liabilities Cash $ 25 Accounts payable $ 85 Short-term investments 15 Accrued liabilities 45 Accounts receivable 70 Total current liabilities 130 Inventory 150 Long-term debt 240 Total current assets 260 Total liabilities 370 Long-term assets Stockholders' equity Net PPE 390 Common stock and PIC 80 Goodwill 210 Retained earnings 410 Total stockholders' equity 490 Total assets $860 Total liabilities and equity $860 WilcoxCorporation Statement of Cash Flow Information For the Year Ended December 31, 20XX Cash from operating activities $150 Investing activities: Capital expenditures $ 60 Acquisitions $ 10 Financing activities: Proceeds from long-term borrowing $ 50 Payments on long-term borrowing $ 25 Payments of cash dividends $ 20 Cash paid for interest $ 10 Cash paid for income taxes $ 75 Wilcox’s average collection period is:

Answers

Answer:

Wilcox’s average collection period is 9 days.

Explanation:

The average collection period can be described as how long it takes a company to get paid by the amount of money its clients are owing it in terms of accounts receivable (AR).

Average collection period can be calculated using the following formula:

ACP = (Accounts receivable / Net sales) * 365 days .............. (1)

Where, for this question;

ACP = Average collection period = ?

Accounts receivable = $70

Net sales = $2,870

Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:

ACP = ($70 / $2,870) * 365 days

ACP = 0.024390243902439 * 365 days

ACP = 8.90 days, or approximately 9 days

Therefore, Wilcox’s average collection period is 9 days.

A company developed the following per unit materials standards for its product: 3 pounds of direct materials at $5 per pound. If 10000 units of product were produced last month and 31250 pounds of direct materials were used, the direct materials quantity variance was

Answers

Answer:

Direct material quantity variance= $6,250 unfavorable

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Standard:

3 pounds of direct materials at $5 per pound.

10,000 units of product were produced last month and 31,250 pounds of direct materials were used.

To calculate the direct material quantity variance, we need to use the following formula:

Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price

Direct material quantity variance= (3*10,000 - 31,250)*5

Direct material quantity variance= $6,250 unfavorable

Conner Manufacturing has two major divisions. Management wants to compare their relative performance. Information related to the two divisions is as follows:

Division 1:

Sales: $200,000
Expenses: $150,000
Asset investment: $950,000

Division 2:

Sales: $45,000
Expenses: $35,000
Asset investment: $200,000

Based on ROI, which division is more profitable?

a. Division 1
b. Both divisions have the same ROI ratio
c. Division 2

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is:

Division 1 (a.)

Explanation:

Return on investment (ROI) is a financial ratio used to calculate the benefit earned on an investment cost.

Mathematically, it is represented as:

[tex]ROI = \frac{Net\ Income}{original\ cost\ of\ investment} \times 100[/tex]

where:

Net income = Sales - expenses

Original cost of investment = asset invested

Now let us calculate the ROI for each division:

Division 1 :

Net income = Sales - Expenses = 200,000 - 150,000 = $50,000

Asset investment = $950,000

[tex]ROI = \frac{50,000}{950,000} \times 100\ \\\\ROI = 5.26\%[/tex]

Division 2:

Net income = 45,000 - 35,000 =  $10,000

Asset investment = $200,000

[tex]ROI = \frac{10,000}{200,000} \times 100\\\\= ROI = 0.05\ \times\ 100\ = 5\%[/tex]

Therefore, based on the ROI for both divisions, Division 1 has a greater ROI (5.26%) than Division 2 (5%) hence, Division 1 is more profitable.

If Colombia spends 2 hours producing coffee and 6 hours producing oranges, and Cuba spends 3 hours producing coffee and 1 hour producing oranges, which of the following are true?
Select the correct answer below:_________.
A. Colombia has an absolute advantage producing oranges, and Cuba has an absolute advantage producing coffee.
B. Colombia does not have an absolute advantage producing any goods, but Cuba has an absolute advantage producing oranges.
C. Colombia has an absolute advantage producing coffee, and Cuba has an absolute advantage producing oranges.
D. Colombia has an absolute advantage producing coffee, but Cuba does not have an absolute advantage producing any good.

Answers

Answer: C. Colombia has an absolute advantage producing coffee, and Cuba has an absolute advantage producing oranges

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that Colombia spends 2 hours producing coffee and 6 hours producing oranges, and Cuba spends 3 hours producing coffee and 1 hour producing oranges.

Since Columbia spends a lesser time producing coffee and Cuba spends a lesser time producing oranges, it means that Colombia has an absolute advantage producing coffee, and Cuba has an absolute advantage producing oranges.

Following are several figures reported for Allister and Barone as of December 31, 2018:

Allister Barone
Inventory $530,000 $330,000
Sales 1,060,000 860,000
Investment income not given
Cost of goods sold 530,000 430,000
Operating expenses 245,000 315,000

Allister acquired 70 percent of Barone in January 2017. In allocating the newly acquired subsidiary's fair value at the acquisition date, Allister noted that Barone had developed a customer list worth $70,000 that was unrecorded on its accounting records and had a 4-year remaining life. Any remaining excess fair value over Barone's book value was attributed to goodwill. During 2018, Barone sells inventory costing $126,000 to Allister for $172,000. Of this amount, 20 percent remains unsold in Allister's warehouse at year-end. Determine balances for the following items that would appear on Allister's consolidated financial statements for 2018:

Amounts

Inventory
Sales
Cost of goods sold
Operating expenses
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation of inventory, sales, cost of goods sold, Operating expenses  and Net income attributable to non-controlling interest  is shown below:-

But before that we need to determine the following calculations

Unrealized profit on inventory = ($172,000 - $126,000) × 10%

= $4,600

Customer list amortization = $70,000 ÷ 4

= $17,500

Inventory = $530,000 + $330,000 - $4,600

= $855,400

Sales = $1,060,000 + $860,000 - $172,000

= $1,748,000

Cost of goods sold = $530,000 + $430,000 + $4,600 - $172,000

= $792,600

Operating expenses = $245,000 + $315,000 + $17,500

= $577,500

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest = 10% × ($860,000 - $430,000 - $315,000 - $4,600 - $17,500)

= 10% × $92,900

= $9,290

Baldwin has negotiated a new labor contract for the next round that will affect the cost for their product Buzz. Labor costs will go from $2.10 to $2.60 per unit. In addition, their material costs have fallen from $6.82 to $5.82. Assume all period costs as reported on Baldwin's Income Statement remain the same. If Baldwin were to pass on half the new costs of labor and half the savings in materials to customers by adjusting the price of their product, how many units of product Buzz would need to be sold next round to break even on the product

Answers

Answer:

433 units

Explanation:

Information related to production costs are missing, so I looked for it. I found the following:

current sales price = $17

current fixed costs = $7,242

new labor costs per unit = $2.60, which results in a $0.50 increase

new direct materials cost per unit = $5.82, which results in a $1 decrease

total variable costs per unit = $8.42

Baldwin plans to pass 50% of the changes in costs to its customers:

Increase $0.25 due to higher labor costsdecrease $0.50 due to lower materials costsnet change = -$0.25

new sales price = $17 - $0.25 = $16.75

contribution margin per unit = $16.75 - $8.42 = $8.33

break even point in units = total fixed costs / contribution margin per unit = $7,242 / $16.75 = 432.36 = 433 units

You purchased 500 shares of Barden Enterprises stock for $55.43 per share at the beginning of the year. The stock is currently priced at $57.48 per share. What is your dividend yield if you received total dividends of $835 over the year?

Answers

Answer:

Dividend yield is 2.91 %.

Explanation:

Dividend yield = Annual Dividend per Share / Stock Price per Share × 100

where,

Annual Dividend per Share = Total Dividends ÷ Total Number of Shares

                                              = $835 ÷ 500

                                              = $1.67

then,

Dividend yield = $1.67 / $57.48 × 100

                        = 2.905 or 2.91 %

The business case for why companies should act in a socially responsible manner includes: Select one: a. It generates internal benefits including employee recruiting, workforce retention, training, and improved worker productivity b. It reduces the risk of reputation-damaging incidents c. It is in the best interest of shareholders and offers potential for increased buyer patronage d. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

d. All of the above

Explanation:

All alternatives are correct due to the fact that when a company acts in a socially responsible manner, it achieves several internal and strategic benefits that help in the success of the business.

Currently, organizations are no longer just profitable entities but are also promoters of positive social transformations for the locality in which they operate and for the world.

Being socially responsible includes having benefit programs for stakeholders, which includes improving the perception with which the company is seen, generating a position that attracts shareholders, retains employees, generates greater job satisfaction, which increases productivity and retention of staff.

Generally, corporate governance programs include the review and culture of continuous improvement of organizational processes, which reduces costs, risks and waste, which contributes to the generation of competitive and profitable advantages for the organization.

Product V72 sells for $20 per unit as is, but if enhanced it can be sold for $25 per unit. The enhancement process will cost $52,000 for 12,000 units. If the 12,000 units of Product V72 are sold as is without further processing, the company:

Answers

Answer:

It will incur an Opportunity cost of $8,000.

Explanation:

It will incur the opportunity cost of $8000 because the additional unit produces by the company then the additional revenue that is generated will be equal to the amount (25 - 20) x 12,000 = 60,000. Since the additional cost, that incurs for the production of 12000 units is 52000. Therefore the profit earned is $8000.

So if the company does not produce it then it will lose the profit of $8000.

It will cost $3,000 to acquire a small ice cream cart. Cart sales are expected to be $1,400 a year for three years. After the three years, the cart is expected to be worthless as that is the expected remaining life of the cooling system. What is the payback period of the ice cream cart?

Answers

Answer:

2.14 years

Explanation:

Payback calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from it cumulative cash flows

Payback period =  Amount invested / cash flows = $3,000 / $1,400 = 2.14 years

For Gundy Company, units to be produced are 5,230 in quarter 1 and 6,100 in quarter 2. It takes 2.0 hours to make a finished unit, and the expected hourly wage rate is $15 per hour.

Required:
Prepare a direct labor budget by quarters for the 6 months ending June 30, 2017.

Answers

Answer:

Direct labor budget by quarters for the 6 months ending June 30, 2017

                                                      Quarter 1                 Quarter 2

Expected Production (units)               5,230                       6,100

Hours required per unit                          2.0                           2.0

Total Expected Hours                       10,460                      12,200

Cost per Hour                                         $15                           $15

Total Cost                                      $156,900                 $183,000

Explanation:

Total Expected Cost = Total Expected Hours × Total Cost per Hour

Stellar Corporation has a cumulative temporary difference related to depreciation of $542,000 at December 31, 2017. This difference will reverse as follows: 2018, $37,000; 2019, $225,000; and 2020, $280,000. Enacted tax rates are 35% for 2018 and 2019, and 40% for 2020. Compute the amount Stellar should report as a deferred tax liability at December 31, 2017. Deferred tax liability at December 31, 2017

Answers

Answer:

$203,700

Explanation:

                                           2018          2019           2020

Temporary difference $37,000    $225,000    $280,000

Tax rate                               35%           35%             40%

Deferred tax liability $12,950        $78,750     $112,000

Deferred tax liability​ to be reported at December 31, 2017 = $12,950 + $78,750 + $112,000 = $203,700

Twilight Corporation acquired End-of-the-World Products on January 1, 2020 for $6,200,000, and recorded goodwill of $1,000,000 as a result of that purchase. At December 31, 2021, the End-of-the-World Products Division had a fair value of $5,440,000. The net identifiable assets of the Division (including goodwill) had a carrying value of $5,740,000 at that time. What amount of loss on impairment of goodwill should Twilight record in 2021

Answers

Answer:

Loss on impairment of goodwill that should be recorded is $300,000

Explanation:

Carrying value of net identifiable assets   $5,740,000

Less: Fair value                                            $5,440,000

Loss on impairment of goodwill                $300,000

Yan Yan Corp. has a $5,000 par value bond outstanding with a coupon rate of 4.6 percent paid semiannually and 21 years to maturity. The yield to maturity on this bond is 4.1 percent.

What is the price of the bond?

Answers

Answer:

Price of the bond = $4,122.36

Explanation:

The value of the bond is the present value(PV) of the future cash receipts expected from the bond. The value is equal to present values of interest payment plus the redemption value (RV).  

Value of Bond = PV of interest + PV of RV  

The value of bond for Yan Yan Corp.  be worked out as follows:  

Step 1  

PV of interest payments  

Semi annul interest payment  

= 4.6% × 5,000 × 1/2 = 115

Semi-annual yield = 4.1%/2 = 2.05  % per six months  

Total period to maturity (in months)   = (2 × 21) = 41 periods

PV of interest =  

115  × (1- (1+0.0205)^(-21)/0.0205)=1,946.47

Step 2  

PV of Redemption Value  

= 5000 × (1.0205^(-41)   = 2,175.89

Step 3:Price of the bond

Total present Value = 1,946.47  +  2,175.89  = 4,122.36

Price of the bond = $4,122.36

 

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