Sighting along the C2-C3 bond of 2-methylbutane, the least stable conformation (Newman projection) has a total energy strain of ______kJ/mol

Answer:

length

Explanation:

edge 2020

hope this helps!

Answer:

A.) Density

Explanation:

Correct on edge.

Answer:

2-methyl-2-pentyl-1,3-dioxolane

Explanation:

In this case, we have two reactions:

First reaction:

1-heptyne + mercuric acetate -------> Compound A

Second reaction:

Compound A + HOCH2CH2OH -------> Compound C

First reaction

In the first reaction, we have as a main functional group a triple bond. We have to remember that mercuric acetate in sulfuric acid will produce a ketone. The carbonyl group (C=O) would be placed in the most substituted carbon of the triplet bond (in this case, carbon 2). With this in mind, we will have as a product: heptan-2-one. (See figure 1).

Second reaction

In this reaction, we have as reagents:

-) Heptan-2-one

-) Ethylene-glycol [tex]HOCH_2CH_2OH[/tex]

-) Sulfuric acid [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex]

When we put ethylene-glycol with a ketone or an aldehyde we will form a cyclic acetal. In this case, this structure would be formed on carbon 2 forming 2-methyl-2-pentyl-1,3-dioxolane. (See figure 2).

I hope it helps!

Answer:

[Cu²⁺] = 2.01x10⁻²⁶

Explanation:

The equilibrium of Cu(CN)₄²⁻ is:

Cu²⁺ + 4CN⁻ ⇄ Cu(CN)₄²⁻

And Kf is defined as:

Kf = 1.0x10²⁵ = [Cu(CN)₄²⁻] / [Cu²⁺] [CN⁻]⁴

As Kf is too high you can assume all Cu²⁺ is converted in Cu(CN)₄²⁻ -Cu²⁺ is limiting reactant-, the new concentrations will be:

[Cu²⁺] = 0

[CN⁻] = 0.33M - 4×2.2x10⁻³ = 0.3212M

[Cu(CN)₄²⁻] = 2.2x10⁻³

Some [Cu²⁺] will be formed and equilibrium concentrations will be:

[Cu²⁺] = X

[CN⁻] = 0.3212M + 4X

[Cu(CN)₄²⁻] = 2.2x10⁻³ - X

Where X is reaction coordinate

Replacing in Kf equation:

1.0x10²⁵ = [2.2x10⁻³ - X] / [X] [0.3212M +4X]⁴

1.0x10²⁵ = [2.2x10⁻³ - X] / 0.0104858X + 0.524288 X² + 9.8304 X³ + 81.92 X⁴ + 256 X⁵

1.04858x10²³X + 5.24288x10²⁴ X² + 9.8304x10²⁵ X³ + 8.192x10²⁶ X⁴ + 2.56x10²⁷ X⁵ = 2.2x10⁻³ - X

1.04858x10²³X + 5.24288x10²⁴ X² + 9.8304x10²⁵ X³ + 8.192x10²⁶ X⁴ + 2.56x10²⁷ X⁵ - 2.2x10⁻³ = 0

Solving for X:

X = 2.01x10⁻²⁶

As

[Cu²⁺] = X

Answer:

The empirical formula of the compound is NO2.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass of compound = 30.5 g

Mass of nitrogen (N) = 9.29 g

Empirical formula of compound =?

Next, we shall determine the mass of oxygen in the compound. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of compound = 30.5 g

Mass of nitrogen (N) = 9.29 g

Mass of oxygen (O) =?

Mass of O = mass of compound – mass of N.

Mass of O = 30.5 – 9.29

Mass of O = 21.21 g

Finally, we shall determine the empirical formula of the compound as follow:

Mass of nitrogen (N) = 9.29 g

Mass of oxygen (O) = 21.21 g

Divide by their molar mass.

N = 9.29 / 14 = 0.664

O = 21.21 / 16 = 1.326

Divide by the smallest

N = 0.664/ 0.664 = 1

O = 1.326/ 0.664 = 2

Therefore the empirical formula of the compound is NO2.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Increasing distance between the objects factor will cause the gravitational force between two objects to decrease. Therefore, option B is correct.

The gravitational force grows in proportion to the size of the masses . The gravitational force weakens rapidly as the distance between masses grows. Unless at least one of the objects has a lot of mass, detecting gravitational force is extremely difficult.

Gravity is affected by object size and distance between objects. Mass is a unit of measurement for the amount of matter in an object.

The force of gravity is proportional to the masses of the two objects and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. This means that the force of gravity increases with mass but decreases as the distance between objects increases.

Thus, option B is correct.

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Answer:

[tex]0.10 \text{ L$^2$mol$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$}[/tex]

Explanation:

The general formula for a rate law is

[tex]\text{rate} = k\text{[A]}^m \text{[B]}^{n}[/tex]

With your numbers, the rate law becomes

1.2 mol·L⁻¹s⁻¹ = k(2 mol·L⁻¹)²(3 mol·L⁻¹)¹ = k × 4 mol²L⁻² × 3 mol·L⁻¹

= 12k mol³L⁻³

[tex]\\ k = \dfrac{\text{1.2 mol $\cdot$ L$^{-1}$s$^{-1}$} }{12\text{ mol$^{3}$L}^{-3}} = \mathbf{0.10} \textbf{ L$\mathbf{^2}$mol$^{\mathbf{-2}}$s$^{\mathbf{-1}}$}[/tex]

Answer:

(CH3)3N

Explanation:

Hydrogen bonding can be called a type of intracellular force of the attraction. It is the force that occur between molecules. It is the bonding between the molecules and of hydrogen and electronegative items in the covalent bond. This is called the hydrogen donor. An electro-negative hydrogen atoms may be a hydrogen bonded. It is also called a hydrogen acceptor.

Thus in (CH3)3N, the hydrogen atoms becomes bonded with carbon. Carbon is not electronegative atoms. Thus it does not play as donor. Nitrogen is electronegative and play as hydrogen acceptor. But there is no presence of hydrogen acceptor. Thus there is no molecules that exhibit hydrogen molecules bonding.

[tex]\bold {(CH_3)_3N}[/tex] does not have hydrogen bonding because of the absence of electronegativity difference.

Hydrogen bond:

It is an inter-molecular bond. It is due to the difference in electronegativities of constituent atoms. This creates dipole in the atoms so, atoms start to attract each other.

In [tex]\bold {(CH_3)_3N}[/tex], the hydrogen atoms are bonded with carbon. The difference between the electronegativities Carbon and hydrogen is very less.

Therefore, [tex]\bold {(CH_3)_3N}[/tex] does not have hydrogen bonding because of the absence of electronegativity difference.

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Answer:

b.) Put on protective gloves

Answer:

2020 Put on protective gloves.

Explanation:

Answer:

let the people who dont know how to fight on the life boat and the fighters can stay back and try to keep the sharks away.

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

First voltaic cell;

Zn(s)|Zn^2+(aq)||Cu^2+(aq)|Cu(s)

Anode;

Zinc

Cathode;

Copper

Oxidation half equation;

Zn(s)------> Zn^2+(aq) + 2e

Reduction half equation;

Cu^2+(aq) +2e -----> Cu(s)

Overall; Zn(s) + Cu^2+(aq) -----> Zn^2+(aq) + Cu(s)

E°cell = 0.34 -(-0.76) =1.1 V

Second voltaic cell;

Zn(s)|Zn^2+(aq)||Fe^2+(aq)|Fe(s)

Anode;

Zinc

Cathode;

Iron

Oxidation half equation;

Zn(s)------> Zn^2+(aq) + 2e

Reduction half equation;

Fe^2+(aq) +2e -----> Fe(s)

Overall; Zn(s) + Fe^2+(aq) -----> Zn^2+(aq) + Fe(s)

E°cell = (-0.44) -(-0.76) = 0.32 V

Third voltaic cell;

Fe(s)|Fe^2+(aq)||Cu^2+(aq)|Cu(s)

Anode;

Iron

Cathode;

Copper

Oxidation half equation;

Fe(s)------> Fe^2+(aq) + 2e

Reduction half equation;

Cu^2+(aq) +2e -----> Cu(s)

Overall; Fe(s) + Cu^2+(aq) -----> Fe^2+(aq) + Cu(s)

E°cell = 0.34 -(-0.44) = 0.78 V

Fourth voltaic cell

Cu(s)|Cu^2+(aq)||I2(aq)|C(s)|I^-(aq)

Anode;

Copper

Cathode;

Graphite rod

Oxidation half equation;

Cu(s)------> Cu^2+(aq) + 2e

Reduction half equation;

I2(aq) +2e -----> 2I^-(aq)

Overall; Cu(s) + I2(aq) -----> Cu^2+(aq) + 2I^-(aq)

E°cell = 0.54 -0.34 = 0.20 V

Answer:

0.8 part of the product is water

Explanation:

Volume (or parts) of water = 4

Volume (or parts) of lemonade = 1

Total volume = 4 + 1 = 5

Fraction of water = Volume of water / Total volume = 4 / 5 = 0.8

Answer:

4.22

Explanation:

According to the question, the pOH of the solution is 9.78. You may recall that pOH is the hydroxide concentration of a solution.

Also pOH = -log[OH^-]. Hence the pOH is obtained from the hydroxide ion concentration.

Finally, pH + pOH =14

Hence;

pH = 14-pOH

pH= 14-9.78 = 4.22

pH= 4.22

Answer:

91 millilitres

Explanation:

Recommended application = 65mg / Kg

This means 65 mg of dicyclanil per kg (1 kg of body mass).

Concentration = 50 mg / mL

How many millilitres required to treat 70kg adult?

If 65mg = 1 kg

x = 70 mg

x = 70 * 65 = 4550 mg

Concentration = Mass / Volume

50 mg/mL = 4550 / volume

volume = 4550 / 50 = 91 mL

Answer:

I need great answers

Explanation:

please rate my answer as great

Answer:

Neutral

Explanation:

pKa of acid = -log Ka

                   = -log (1.8 x 10^-5)

                  = 4.74

pKb of base = -log Kb

                      = 4.74

pKa of acid = pKb of base

salt pH formula   : pH = 7 + 1/2 [pKa -pKb ]

here pKa = pKb

so pH = 7

the salt it is CH3COONH4 exactly neutral solution .

If a salt is formed by combining NH₃ (Kb=1.8×10⁻⁵) and CH₃COOH (Ka=1.8×10⁻⁵), an aqueous solution of this salt would be neutral.

pH of any solution tells about the acidity or basicity or neutral nature of the solution.

pH of any solution is directly proportional to the acid dissociation constant value (Ka) and base dissociation constant (Kb). In the question it is given that,

Value of Kb for NH₃ = 1.8×10⁻⁵

Value of Ka for CH₃COOH =  1.8×10⁻⁵

Ka & Kb values for the base and acid is same means it dissociates with same extent. So the aqueous solution of this acid and base is a neutral in nature as they have same number of acid and base ions in it.

Hence resultant solution will be a neutral solution .

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Answer:

- photography     (captures images that can be shared and

compared by scientists)

- space telescope    (allows access to images taken from outside

Earth's atmosphere)

- radio telescope     (detects electromagnetic frequencies outside

the visible spectrum that reaches Earth)

- optical telescope    (obtains a magnified and clear view of a part

of the sky to observe celestial objects)

Explanation:

Photography is used to capture still images based on the principle that some compounds react in the presence of optical energy.

Space telescope is a type of observatory telescope positioned in outer space to observe distant planets, galaxies and other astronomical objects. Space telescopes reduces the interference from ultraviolet frequencies, X-rays and gamma rays; as well as light pollution which ground-based observatories encounter.

A radio telescope is a specialized antenna and radio receiver used to receive radio waves from astronomical radio sources in the sky. Radio telescope is used to study radio frequencies  emitted by astronomical objects, that fall outside the visible light spectrum.

An optical telescope is used to gather and focuses light, from a far distant object. Optical telescope is used within the visible light spectrum of the electromagnetic spectrum, to create a magnified image, for direct view, or to make a photograph, or to collect data through electronic image sensors.

Answer:

- photography     (captures images that can be shared and

compared by scientists)

- space telescope    (allows access to images taken from outside

Earth's atmosphere)

- radio telescope     (detects electromagnetic frequencies outside

the visible spectrum that reaches Earth)

- optical telescope    (obtains a magnified and clear view of a part

of the sky to observe celestial objects)

Explanation:

Answer:

0.44

Explanation:

We know that the pH of any acid solution is given by the negative logarithm of its hydrogen ion concentration. Hence, if I can obtain the hydrogen ion concentration of any acid, I can obtain its pH.

For the acid, HNO3, [H^+] = [NO3^-]= 0.36 M

pH= -log [H^+]

pH= - log[0.36]

pH= 0.44

Answer:

The correct answer is 2.2 mL.

Explanation:

Given:

Average: 2.9 mL

SD: 0.71 mL

We can define a 1 SD range in which the value of volume (in mL) will be comprised:

Volume (mL) = Average ± SD = (2.9 ± 0.7) mL

Maximum value= Average + SD= 2.9 + 0.7 mL = 3.6 mL

Minimum value= Average - SD = 2.9 - 0.7 mL = 2.2 mL

Thus, the minimum value within a 1 SD range of the average is 2.2 mL

The minimum value within 1 SD is 2.19 mL

The z score is used to determine by how many standard deviations the raw score is above or below the mean. The z score is given by:

[tex]z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma} \\\\where\ x\ is\ raw\ score, \mu=mean,\sigma=standard\ deviation[/tex]

Given that μ = 2.9 mL, σ = 0.71 mL; hence:

The minimum value within 1 SD range = μ ± σ = 2.9 ± 0.71 = (2.19, 3.61)

Therefore the minimum value within 1 SD is 2.19 mL

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Answer:

The correct answer is CaO > LiBr > KI.

Explanation:

Lattice energy is directly proportional to the charge and is inversely proportional to the size. The compound LiBr comprises Li+ and Br- ions, KI comprises K+ and I- ions, and CaO comprise Ca²⁺ and O²⁻ ions.  

With the increase in the charge, there will be an increase in lattice energy. In the given case, the lattice energy of CaO will be the highest due to the presence of +2 and -2 ions. K⁺ ions are larger than Li⁺ ion, and I⁻ ions are larger than Br⁻ ion.  

The distance between Li⁺ and Br⁻ ions in LiBr is less in comparison to the distance between K⁺ and I⁻ ions in KI. As a consequence, the lattice energy of LiBr is greater than KI. Therefore, CaO exhibits the largest lattice energy, while KI the smallest.  

Arranging the chemical compounds in order of decreasing magnitude of lattice energy, we have:

c. CaO.

a. LiBr

b. KI

Lattice energy can be defined as a measure of the energy required to dissociate one (1) mole of an ionic compound into its constituent anions and cations, in the gaseous state.

Hence, it is typically used to measure the bond strength of ionic compounds.

Generally, lattice energy is inversely proportional to the size of the ions and directly proportional to their electric charges.

Lithium bromide (LiBr) comprises the following ions:

Potassium iodide (KI) comprises the following ions:

Calcium oxide (CaO) comprises the following ions:

From the above, we can deduce that there is an increase in the charge possessed by the ionic chemical compounds and as such this would result in an increase in the lattice energy.

In order of decreasing magnitude of lattice energy, the chemical compounds are arranged as:

I. CaO.

II. KI.

III. LiBr.

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Answer:

pH = 13.7

Explanation:

A strong acid (HCl) reacts with a strong base Sr(OH)₂ producing water and a salt, thus:

2HCl + Sr(OH)₂ → 2H₂O + SrCl₂

To solve this problem, we need to find initial moles of both reactants and, with the chemical equation find limiting reactant and moles in excess to find pH as follows:

The initial moles of HCl and Sr(OH)₂ are:

100mL = 0.1L ₓ (1.0mol / L) = 0.100 moles of both HCl and Sr(OH)₂

As 2 moles of HCl reacts per mole of Sr(OH)₂, moles of Sr(OH)₂ that reacts with 0.100 moles of HCl are:

0.100 moles HCl ₓ (1 mol Sr(OH)₂ / 2 mol HCl) = 0.050 moles Sr(OH)₂

That means HCl is limiting reactant and after reaction will remain in solution:

0.100 mol - 0.050mol =

0.050 moles of Sr(OH)₂

Find pH:

1 mole of Sr(OH)₂ contains 2 moles of OH⁻, 0.050 moles contains 0.050×2 = 0.100 moles of OH⁻. In 200mL = 0.2L:, molar concentration of OH⁻ is:

0.100 moles / 0.2L =

[OH⁻] = 0.5M

As pOH of a solution is -log[OH⁻],

pOH = -log 0.5M

pOH = 0.301

And knowing:

pH = 14 - pOH

pH = 14 - 0.301

Answer:

Explanation:

Before proceeding to answering the questions, let's try and understand each term.

Gravitational energy can be defined as the potential energy an object has when placed in a high position (compared to been placed in a low position). Examples include; a knife been placed at the top of the cupboard, a ball at the top of a hill.

Nuclear energy can be defined as the energy released or consumed as a result of splitting or joining together of the nuclei (plural of nucleus) of atom(s). The process of splitting an atomic nucleus is called nuclear fission while the process of joining two nuclei of atoms is called nuclear fusion.

Radiant energy can be defined as the energy of electromagnetic wave. One of the properties of electromagnetic waves is that they travel through space. Examples include X-rays and light

Stored mechanical energy can be defined as the potential energy an object has as a result of the application of force. Examples include; a stretched rubber band, a compressed spring

Answer:

Higher frequency than visible light -  Ultraviolet light, X-rays, and Gamma rays

Lower frequency than visible light - Infrared radiation, microwaves, and Radio waves

Explanation:

The frequencies of electromagnetic radiations vary according to their wavelengths. The relationship between the frequency and wavelength of the waves is expressed such that:

      λ = c/f, where λ = wavelength, c = speed of light, and f = frequency.

Thus, there is an inverse relationship between the wavelength and the frequency of electromagnetic waves.

The order of the electromagnetic waves based on their frequency from the lowest to the highest is radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma-rays

Hence, electromagnetic waves with higher frequencies than visible light include ultraviolet light, X-rays, and Gamma rays while those with lower frequencies include Infrared radiation, microwaves, and Radio waves.

Answer:

need points

Explanation:

Answer:

222.3 ml of a 0.130 M aqueous solution of chromium (II) nitrate must be taken to obtain 5.08 grams of the salt.

Explanation:

Being:

the molar mass of chromium (II) nitrate, Cr(NO₃)₂ is:

Cr(NO₃)₂ = 52 g/mole + 2* (14 g/mole + 3* 16 g/mole)= 176 g/mole

So: if 176 grams are present in 1 mole of the compound, 5.08 grams in how many moles of the compound will be present?

[tex]amount of moles=\frac{5.08 grams* 1 mole}{176 grams}[/tex]

amount of moles=0.0289 moles

Molarity (M) is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume. It is then calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution:

[tex]molarity (M)=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume}[/tex]

Molarity is expressed in [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]

So in this case:

Replacing:

[tex]0.130 M=0.130 \frac{moles}{liter} =\frac{0.0289 moles}{volume}[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]volume=\frac{0.0289 moles}{0.130 \frac{moles}{liter} }[/tex]

volume=0.2223 liters

Being 1 L= 1,000 mL:

volume=0.222 liters= 222.3 mL

222.3 ml of a 0.130 M aqueous solution of chromium (II) nitrate must be taken to obtain 5.08 grams of the salt.

Answer:

Enthalpy of formation is the energy change when one mole of a substance is formed from its constituent atoms under standard conditions

Answer:

[tex]\Delta G=-97.14kJ[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the relationship between the equilibrium constant and the Gibbs free energy of reaction is:

[tex]\Delta G=-RTln(K)[/tex]

Hence, we compute it as required:

[tex]\Delta G=-8.314\frac{J}{mol\times K}*298K*ln(1.5297x10^7)\\\\\Delta G=-40.99kJ/mol[/tex]

And for 2.37 moles of hydrogen bromide, we obtain:

[tex]\Delta G=-40.99kJ/mol*2.37mol\\\\\Delta G=-97.14kJ[/tex]

Best regards.

Answer:

(a )people separate mixtures in order to ger a specific substance that they need.

The cell potential for the electrochemical cell has been 1.40 V.

The standard reaction for the cell will be:

[tex]\rm 3\;Cl_2\;+\;2\;Fe\;\rightarrow\;6\;Cl^-\;+\;2\;Fe^3^+[/tex]

The half-reaction of the cells has been:

[tex]\rm Fe^3^+\;+\;3\;e^-\;\rightarrow\;Fe[/tex]

The potential for this reduction has been -0.04 V.

[tex]\rm Cl_2\;+\;2\;e^-\;\rightarrow\;2\;Cl^-[/tex]

The potential for the reduction has been 1.36 V.

The cell potential has been: Potential of reduction - Potential of oxidation

Cell potential = 1.36 - (-0.04) V

Cell potential = 1.40 V.

The cell potential for the electrochemical cell has been 1.40 V.

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Answer:

The amount of moles of gaseous boron trifluoride, BF₃, contained in a 4.3421 L bulb at 787.9 K if the pressure is 1,218 atm is 0.082 moles

Explanation:

An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be made up of point particles that move randomly and do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:  

P*V = n*R*T

where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume that occupies, T is its temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas.

In this case:

Replacing:

1.218 atm* 4.3421 L= n*0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex] *787.9 K

Solving:

[tex]n=\frac{1.218 atm* 4.3421 L}{0.082 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*787.9 K}[/tex]

n= 0.082 moles

The amount of moles of gaseous boron trifluoride, BF₃, contained in a 4.3421 L bulb at 787.9 K if the pressure is 1,218 atm is 0.082 moles

Answer:

Electrical current drives nonspontaneous reactions in electrolytic cells.

Explanation:

Electrochemical cells are cells that produce electrical energy from chemical energy.

There are two types of electrochemical cells; voltaic cells and electrolytic cells.

A voltaic cell is an electrochemical cell in which electrical energy is produced from spontaneous chemical process while an electrolytic cell is an electrochemical cell where electrical energy is produced from nonspontaneous chemical processes. Current is needed to drive these nonspontaneous chemical processes in an electrolytic cell.

Answer:

electrolytic cells generate electricity through a non-spontaneous reaction while voltaic cells absorb electricity to drive a spontaneous reaction.

Explanation:

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