Answer:
The total revenue for the month of June is $22500. Option a is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The revenue will be calculated under the accrual basis of accounting which states that a period's revenue should match that period's expenses and these are to be recorded in their respective periods. Under this method, both the cash and the credit sales are recognized as revenue in the period to which they relate. The revenue for the month of June will be as follows,
Total Revenue = Cash sales + Credit sales
Total revenue = 8100 + 14400
Total revenue = $22500
For purposes of determining current E&P, which of the following items cannot be deducted in the year incurred? A. dividendsminus−received deduction B. charitable contribution in excess of the 10% limitation C. life insurance premiums (in excess of the increase in cash surrender value for the policy) paid on the lives of key employees D. capital losses in excess of capital gains
Answer:
A. dividendsminus−received deduction.
Explanation:
This allows companies to avoid mostly third taxes on the same earnings.
It is explained to be a federal tax deduction in the U.S. that is given to certain corporations that get dividends from related entities. The amount of the dividend that a company can deduct from its income tax is tied to how much ownership the company has in the dividend-paying company. However, there are criteria that must be met in order to qualify for a DRD.
The dividends received deduction allows a company that receives a dividend from another company to deduct that dividend from its income and reduce its income tax accordingly.
Alden Trucking Company is replacing part of their fleet of trucks by purchasing them under a note agreement with Kenworthy on January 1, 2009. The note agreement will require $10 million in annual payments starting on December 31, 2009 and continuing for a total of five years (final payment December 31, 2013). Kenworthy will charge Alden Trucking Company the market interest rate of 10% compounded annually.
Required:
1. How much will Alden record as a debit to their equipment account and as acredit to their notes payable account on January 1, 2009?
2. How much ofthe first $10 million payment on December 31, 2009 isinterest?
3. What is theremaining obligation on January 1, 2010 after the first payment hasbeen made?
Answer:
1. $37,907,868
2. $3,790,787
3. $31,698,654
Explanation:
The cost of the trucks according to IAS 16, is the amount of cash or cash equivalent paid or the fair value of the other consideration given to acquire an asset at the time of its acquisition.
Thus=, we need to find the Fair Value or Present Value of the Note as Follows:
Pmt = $10,000,000
P/yr = 1
i = 10%
N = 5
Pv = ?
Pv = 37,907,868
Therefore Alden will record $37,907,868 as a debit to their equipment account and as a credit to their notes payable
Interest on First Payment = $37,907,868×10%
= $3,790,787
Remaining Obligation = $37,907,868 - $6,209,213 (Capital Portion) - $3,790,787 (Interest Portion)
= $31,698,654
Cash 30,000 Accounts receivable 65,000 Inventory 72,000 Marketable securities 36,000 Prepaid expenses 2,000 Intangible assets 40,000 Property, plant, and equipment 625,000 Long-term investments 110,000 Accounts payable $ 40,000 Accrued liabilities 7,000 Notes payable (short-term) 30,000 Long-term liabilities 75,000 Based on the data for Harding Company, what is the current ratio, rounded to one decimal point?
Answer:
2.7 times
Explanation:
The computation of the current ratio is shown below:
Current ratio = Current assets ÷ Current liabilities
where,
Current assets = Cash + account receivable + inventory + marketable securities + prepaid expense
= $30,000 + $65,000 + $72,000 + $36,000 + $2,000
= $205,000
And, the current liabilities is
- Account payable + accrued liabilities + short term note payable
= $40,000 + $7,000 + $30,000
= $77,000
So, the current ratio is
= $205,000 ÷ $77,000
= 2.7 times
gravitational field
Answer:
The region of space surrounding a body in which another body experiences a force of gravitational attraction.
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Happy Hands Is A Monopolistically Competitive Firm That Faces The Following Demand Schedule For Its Gloves. In the long run, what is the likely outcome for Happy Hands?
A. Happy Hands will no have any excess capacity.
B. Happy Hands will not charge a price that is exactly equal to the marginal cost.
C. Happy Hands firm will not have any markup to its price.
D. Happy Hands will face lower demand and reach a long run equilibrium at a lower price.
Answer:B
Explanation:
Happy Hands will not charge a price that is exactly equal to the marginal cost, which is the likely outcome for Happy Hands. Therefore option B is correct.
What is Monoplantic?Possessing or attempting to have total control over anything, especially over a business area, without allowing others to participate: She didn't think the fine was enough to stop monopolistic behavior by large producers. The business is charged with monopolistic behavior. Look up the monopoly.
Monopolistic competition has the following characteristics:
The existence of numerous businesses
Each business creates things that are comparable but different.
Companies do not accept prices.
Free admission and exit from the sector Businesses compete on the basis of the goods' quality, cost, and marketing strategy
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Miscavage Corporation has two divisions: the Beta Division and the Alpha Division. The Beta Division has sales of $235,000, variable expenses of $132,600, and traceable fixed expenses of $63,800. The Alpha Division has sales of $545,000, variable expenses of $309,800, and traceable fixed expenses of $121,500. The total amount of common fixed expenses not traceable to the individual divisions is $120,200. What is the company's net operating income
Answer:
Operating income $32,100
Explanation:
The operating income for the company is the to be determined by aggregating the sales and cost figures of the two divisions . This is done as follows
$
Total sales (235,000 + 545,000) = 780,000
Variable expenses(132600+309800) = (442,400)
Traceable fixed expenses(63800+121500) = (185300)
Common fixed expenses (120200 )
Operating income 32,100
Assume that the electricity from nuclear power has become a preferred source of electricity because it is cleaner than electricity produced by burning coal. At the same time, new regulations make it more expensive to produce electricity from nuclear power. What are the consequences?
Answer:
The answer to this question can be described as follows:
Explanation:
In the given statement some information is missing that is choices so, the correct choice can be described as follows:
The most important source of electricity is nuclear energy. It will boost demand for the nuclear energy century of electric power. The demand curve also is moving to the right. At the very same time, it increases in power generation rates would also increase the cost of energy generation via nuclear power plant. This will lead to a shift to the left. The nuclear demand curve will change to just the right and the nuclear power source will switch to the left. It will lead to an increase in the balance cost value with an uncertain shift in the balance quantities.Blossom Companyhad the following transactions during 2022: 1. Issued $182500 of par value common stock for cash. 2. Recorded and paid wages expense of $87600. 3. Acquired land by issuing common stock of par value $73000. 4. Declared and paid a cash dividend of $14600. 5. Sold a long-term investment (cost $4380) for cash of $4380. 6. Recorded cash sales of $584000. 7. Bought inventory for cash of $233600. 8. Acquired an investment in Zynga stock for cash of $30660. 9. Converted bonds payable to common stock in the amount of $730000. 10. Repaid a 6-year note payable in the amount of $321200. What is the net cash provided by investing activities
Answer:
($26,280)
This represents net cash used up by investing activities
Explanation:
The cash flow statement categories the company's transactions in a financial period into 3 groups; these are operating, investing and financing.
The net profit/loss, depreciation, changes in current assets (other than cash) and liabilities are considered as operating activities including income taxes.
The sale of assets, interest received, purchase of investments are examples of investing activities while the issuance of stocks, debt principal deduction (loan settlement), issuance of debt securities etc are examples of financing activities.
An increase in assets other than cash is an outflow while an increase in liabilities is an inflow and vice versa.
Hence net cash provided by investing activities
= $4380 - $30660
= ($26,280)
Other activities are operating and financing activities.
Discuss economic theory related to the quote above. Be sure to include a definition of Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) within your discussion. Locate and incorporate outside research that gives evidence and explanation as to the possible causes of these declines in the Labor Force Participation rate. Integrate biblical insights into your discussion board thread. In what way does scripture influence our decision to work
Answer:
The labor force is the group of individuals for employment. The labor force investment rate is the proportion of labor force partitioned by all out populace of the applicable age. As per month to month work survey, the labor force support rate keeps on falling. As indicated by different market analysts, this wonder is because of the blend of segment, basic, and repetitive elements. Also, due to LFPR , the support of youth and the primary age bunch is required to decay. Likewise, the investment paces of laborers of more seasoned age are additionally anticipated to increment, yet remain essentially lower than those of the prime age group. These aspects have applied descending weight on the general labor force support proportion over the 2012–2022 time period and the proportion is relied upon to decrease further, to 61.6% in 2022.
The drawn out issue of joblessness is because of repetitive and auxiliary reasons, when numerous individuals the segment organization of a nation mirrors the portions of men, ladies, and the distinctive age, race, and ethnic gatherings inside that populace. The case of the time of increased birth rates age in segment change influences the labor force investment rate. Consistently after 2000, the portion of the time of increased birth rates populace has moved into the 55-years-and-more seasoned age bunch which transfers from the principal age gathering to one with considerable lesser investment proportions, origins the general cooperation of the labor force to decay.
NorthEast Towers Company produces a single product. For the most recent year, the company's net operating income computed by the absorption costing method was $17,450, and its net operating income computed by the variable costing method was $15,259. The company's unit product cost was $45 under variable costing and $52 under absorption costing. If the ending inventory consisted of 948 units, the beginning inventory must have been:
Answer:
1,261 units
Explanation:
To determine the Units of Beginning Inventory, prepare a Reconciliation of Absorption Costing Profit to Variable Costing Profit.
Reconciliation of Absorption Costing Profit to Variable Costing Profit
Absorption Costing Net Income $17,450
Add Fixed Costs in Opening Stock (948×($52-$45)) $ 6,636
Less Fixed Costs in Closing Stock Balancing Figure ($8,827)
Variable Costing Net Income $15,259
Units of Beginning Inventory = $8,827 / ($52-$45)
= 1,261
Martinez Company received the following selected information from its pension plan trustee concerning the operation of the company’s defined benefit pension plan for the year ended December 31, 2020.
January 1, 2020 December 31, 2020
Projected benefit obligation $1,517,000 $1,545,000
Market-related and fair value of plan assets 803,000 1,132,300
Accumulated benefit obligation 1,580,000 1,698,300
Accumulated OCI (G/L)—Net gain 0 (201,700 )
The service cost component of pension expense for employee services rendered in the current year amounted to $78,000 and the amortization of prior service cost was $118,300. The company’s actual funding (contributions) of the plan in 2020 amounted to $249,000. The expected return on plan assets and the actual rate were both 10%; the interest/discount (settlement) rate was 10%. Accumulated other comprehensive income (PSC) had a balance of $1,183,000 on January 1, 2020. Assume no benefits paid in 2020.
Determine the amounts of the components of pension expense that should be recognized by the company in 2020.
Answer:
$1,337,700
Explanation:
The computation of the amounts of the components of pension expense is shown below:
Service cost $78,000
Amortization of Prior Service cost $1,183,000 ($1,698,300 - $1,580,000)
Interest on PBO $157,000 ($1,517,000 ×10%)
Less: Expected return on plant assets $80,300 ($803,000 × 10%)
Pension expense $1,337,700
We simply applied the above formula so that the amount of pension expense could come
The Widget Co. purchased all of its fixed assets three years ago for $4 million. These assets can be sold today for $2 million. The current balance sheet shows net fixed assets of $2,500,000, current liabilities of $1,375,000, and net working capital of $725,000. If all the current assets were liquidated today, the company would receive $1.9 million in cash. The book value of the total assets today is ________ and the market value of those assets is ________. $6,500,000; $3,900,000 $4,600,000; $3,125,000 $5,000,000; $3,125,000 $4,600,000; $3,900,000 $5,000,000; $3,900,000
Answer:
$4,600,000; $3,900,000
Explanation:
Book value of the asset are the recorded costs of the assets included any adjustments like depreciation or amortization. Market value is the fair value and Ne realizable value of the assets.
Total Assets = Fixed Assets + Current Assets
Total Assets = Fixed Assets + (Working capital + Current Liabilities)
Placing Value in above formula
Total Assets = $2,500,000 + ($725,000 + $1,375,000)
Total Assets = $4,600,000
Market Value = Fair value of Fixed assets + Current assets fair value
Market Value = $2,000,000 + $1,900,000 = $3,900,000
revorrow Corporation manufactures and sells a single product. The company uses units as the measure of activity in its budgets and performance reports. During June, the company budgeted for 7,000 units, but its actual level of activity was 6,960 units. The company has provided the following data concerning the formulas used in its budgeting and its actual results for June: Data used in budgeting: Fixed element per month Variable element per unit Revenue - $ 28.40 Direct labor $ 0 $ 2.80 Direct materials 0 10.70 Manufacturing overhead 38,000 1.50 Selling and administrative expenses 23,600 0.30 Total expenses $ 61,600 $ 15.30 Actual results for June: Revenue $ 205,320 Direct labor $ 18,974 Direct materials $ 72,252 Manufacturing overhead $ 48,320 Selling and administrative expenses $ 25,768 The overall revenue and spending variance (i.e., the variance for net operating income in the revenue and spending variance column on the flexible budget performance report) for June would be closest to:
Answer:
$9,906 F
Explanation:
Calculation as follows:
Budget Income Statement
Particular $
Revenue (28.4 x 7,000) 198,800
Direct Labor (2.8 x 7,000) (19,600)
Direct Material (10.7 x 7,000) (74,900)
Manufacturing Overheads
(38,000 + [1.5 x 7,000] ) (48,500)
Selling and administrative Expenses
(23,600 + [0.3 x 7,000] ) (25,700)
Net Operating Income 30,100
Actual Income Statement
Particular $
Revenue 205,320
Direct Labor (18,974)
Direct Material (72,252)
Manufacturing Overheads (48,320)
Selling and administrative Expenses (25,768)
Net Operating Income 40,006
Activity variance for net operating income = Net operating income actual - Net operating income budgeted
Activity variance for net operating income = 40,006 - 30,100
Activity variance for net operating income = $9,906 F
Brooke and John formed a partnership. Brooke received a 40% interest in partnership capital and profits in exchange for contributing land (basis of $30,000 and fair market value of $120,000). John received a 60% interest in partnership capital and profits in exchange for contributing $180,000 of cash. Three years after the contribution date, the land contributed by Brooke is sold by the partnership to a third party for $150,000. What gain must Brooke recognize on the land contribution when establishing the partnership
Answer:
$102,000
Explanation:
According to 26 US code Section 704(c) - Partner's distributive share :
Taxable gain to be recognized from sale = Sale value - ( Partner's share * Fair market value )
Brooke contributed the land, the gain realized before the land was contributed = $120,000 - $90,000 will be allocated entirely to her. She will also be allocated 40% of the gain after the contribution was made = ($150,000 - $120,000) x 40% = $30,000 x 40% = $12,000.
So the total gain recognized by Brooke will be $90,000 + $12,000 = $102,000.
Partnerships are pass through entities, the partners are taxed, not the partnership itself.
You are an experienced small business owner who would like to become a franchisee of Quick Burger, a nationwide franchise of fast food restaurants. There are some Quick Burger restaurants in your area, but not so many that another franchise would be profitable. Before joining the franchise, you want to make sure that the essential terms are clear to both parties. Discuss potential issues you would need to resolve before entering into a franchise contract with Quick Burger.
Answer:
In the situation in question, there are various things that need to be settled until the license contract is signed into. The first problem is the clarification on the territorial features of the company when separate branches of the very same network run which that create friction.
The second problem is the range, vocabulary, and style of franchise marketing strategies as heavy marketing, may damage one another's franchise consumers, and may harm the company in general. The third problem is the localisation-based exchange of information with both the franchise.
Whether it be the unified business center or customers that decide. Not considering it, could hurt the new franchisor. The fourth problem seems to be the exchange with other franchises of company data or data from my current customer base to support them.
The XYZ Corporation reported the following balance sheet data for 2018 and 2017: 2018 2017 Cash $60,375 $22,955 Available-for-sale debt securities (not cash equivalents) 15,500 85,000 Accounts receivable 91,000 68,250 Inventory 165,000 145,000 Prepaid insurance 1,500 2,000 Land, buildings, and equipment 1,260,000 1,125,000 Accumulated depreciation (610,000) (572,000) Total assets $983,375 $876,205 Accounts payable $70,340 $148,670 Salaries payable 20,000 24,500 Notes payable (current) 25,000 75,000 Bonds payable 200,000 0 Common stock 300,000 300,000 Retained earnings 368,035 328,035 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $983,375 $876,205 Additional information for 2018: (1.) Sold available-for-sale debt securities costing $69,500 for $74,000. (2.) Equipment costing $20,000 with a book value of $5,000 was sold for $6,000. (3.) Issued 6% bonds payable at face value, $200,000. (4.) Purchased new equipment for $155,000 cash. (5.) Paid cash dividends of $20,000. (6.) Net income was $60,000. Required: Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2018 in good form using the indirect method for cash flows from operating activities
Answer:
Dividends actually paid is $10000 as per the reconciliationshown in the entry below (attachment)
Answer:
statement of cash flows for 2018 using the indirect method
Cash Flow from Operating Activities
Net income for the year $60,000
Adjustment of Non-Cash Items :
Profit from Sale of Equipment ($1,000)
Depreciation (Workings) $107,500
Adjustments for Working Capital items :
Increase in Accounts receivable ($22,750)
Increase in Inventory ($20,000)
Decrease in Prepaid insurance $500
Decrease in Accounts Payable ($78,330)
Decrease in Salaries payable ($4,500)
Decrease in Notes payable ($50,000)
Cash Flow from Investing Activities
Proceeds from Sale of Equipment $6,000
Purchase of New Equipment ($155,000)
Cash Flow from Financing Activities
Proceeds from Issue of 6% bonds $200,000
Dividends Paid ($20,000)
Proceeds from Available-for-sale debt securities $74,000
Net Cash Inflow / Outflow during the Period $37,420
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of the Period $22,955
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of the Period $60,375
Explanation:
Available-for-sale debt securities - T- Account
Debit :
Ending Balance 15,500
Sale 69,500
Totals 85,000
Credit:
Beginning Balance 85,000
Totals 85,000
Equipment T - Account
Debit :
Beginning Balance 1,125,000
Purchase 155,000
Totals 1,280,000
Credit:
Ending Balance 1,260,000
Sold 20,000
Totals 1,280,000
Accumulated Depreciation Equipment T - Account
Debit :
Ending Balance 610,000
Disposal 69,500
Totals 679,500
Credit:
Beginning Balance 572,000
Depreciation 107,500
Totals 679,500
Which of the following statements correctly describes the effects of price controls? A. They cause demand disruptions and could lead to widespread unemployment. B. Imposing these in inflationary times is economically destructive. C. Firms profitably sell goods and services at the prices set by the government. D. They cause the quantity supplied to exceed the quantity demanded. The cost to a business from frequently changing its prices due to high inflation rates is called ▼ opportunity cost seigniorage menu cost . Suppose the government prints and spends new currency. Which of the following statements are true in this case? (Check all that apply). A. The citizens gain because their government has more money to spend. B. Printing/spending an enormous amount of new currency is socially beneficial. C. The citizens lose because the resulting inflation reduces the real value of the currency that they already hold. D. Printing/spending a modest amount of new currency is socially beneficial. Click to select your answer(s).
Answer:
Option a and b
Option C
Explanation:
A . In simple words, price control refers to the limits on the rates that can be paid for good and services produced in a marketplace that are set up and imposed by central govt.
The purpose behind these restrictions may derive from the need to preserve the availability of products even through skills shortages, and to further delay inflation, or, instead, to help ensure a guaranteed minimum income as well for manufacturers of such products or to seek to obtain a decent living wage.
B. In simple words, due to printing of new currency the supply of money ion the market would increase which will lead to inflation in the economy which will further lead to loss in value of the existing money in hand on the individuals.
If the distribution of water is a natural monopoly, then a. a single firm cannot serve the market at the lowest possible average total cost. b. multiple firms would likely each have to pay large fixed costs to develop their own network of pipes. c. allowing for competition among different firms in the water-distribution industry is efficient. d. average cost increases as the quantity of water produced increases.
Answer:
The correct option is C) If the distribution of water is a natural monopoly, average cost increases as the quantity of water produced increases.
Explanation:
Natural monopoly occurs when there is a hig cost of entry into a particular market niche. The high cost is usually caused by expensive equipment and infrastructural set up for manufacturing as well as maintenance costs.
Therefore, If the distribution of water is a natural monopoly, average cost increases as the quantity of water produced increases.
Distribution of water falls into the category of natural monopoly. Due to the prevailing circumstances, Fixed cost is larger comparable to variable cost such that it is cheaper for a single firm to serve the market.
Marcellus Company is involved in a lawsuit. Footnote disclosure of the contingent liability which could arise does not have to be presented if the probability of Marcellus owing money as a result of the lawsuit is A) reasonably possible and the amount cannot be reasonably estimated. B) probable and the amount cannot be reasonably estimated. C) reasonably possible and the amount can be reasonably estimated. D) remote and the amount can be reasonably estimated.
Answer:
The answer is option B) probable and the amount cannot be reasonably estimated.
Explanation:
Contingency liability is the likelihood that a liability might occur sometimes in the future in the face of uncertain circumstances. To validate a contingency liability, the fa cts presented has to be reasonably possible and reasonably estimated.
in the case of Marcellus Company, footnote disclosure of the contingent liability which could arise does not have to be presented if the probability of Marcellus owing money as a result of the lawsuit is probable and the amount cannot be reasonably estimated.
Dexter Industries purchased packaging equipment on January 8 for $116,600. The equipment was expected to have a useful life of three years, or 20,000 operating hours, and a residual value of $6,600. The equipment was used for 8,700 hours during Year 1, 7,380 hours in Year 2, and 3,920 hours in Year 3. Required: 1. Determine the amount of depreciation expense for the three years ended December 31 by (a) the straight-line method, (b) the units-of-activity method, and (c) the double-declining-balance method. Also determine the total depreciation expense for the three years by each method. (Note: For STRAIGHT-LINE ONLY, round the first two years to the nearest whole dollar, then round the third year as necessary. For DECLINING BALANCE ONLY, round the multiplier to five decimal places. Then round the answer for each year to the nearest whole dollar.) 2. What method yields the highest depreciation expense for Year 1
Answer:
Straight-line method: $36,667 yearly depreciation expense for 3 years. Unit-of-production method: Year 1 - $47,850, Year 2 - $40,590, Year 3 - $21,560Double-declining method: Year 1 - $77,737, Year 2 - $25,910, Year 3 - $6,353Total for 3 years is $110,000 for all the depreciation methods.
Explanation:
(A) Under straight-line method, depreciation expense is (cost - residual value) / Estimated useful life = ($116,600 - $6,600) / 3 years = $36,667 yearly depreciation expense.
Accumulated depreciation for 3 years is $36,667 x 3 years is $110,000.
(B) The unit-of-production method is used when the asset value closely relates to the units of output it is able to produce. It is expressed with the formula below:
(Original Cost - Salvage value) / Estimated production capacity x Units/year
At Year 1, depreciation expense (DE) is: ($116,600 - $6,600) / 20,000 operating hours x 8,700 hours = $47,850
At Year 2, depreciation expense (DE) is: ($116,600 - $6,600) / 20,000 operating hours x 7,380 hours = $40,590
At Year 3, depreciation expense (DE) is: ($116,600 - $6,600) / 20,000 operating hours x 3,920 hours = $21,560
Accumulated depreciation for 3 years is $47,850 +$40,590 + $21,560 = $110,000.
Note that this depreciation method results in higher depreciation charge when the asset is heavily used, at this time, it was in Year 1.
(C) The double-declining method is otherwise known as the reducing balance method and is given by the formula below:
Double declining method = 2 X SLDP X BV
SLDP = straight-line depreciation percentage
BV = Book value
SLDP is 100%/3 years = 33.33%, then 33.33% multiplied by 2 to give 66.67% or 2/3
At Year 1, 66.67% X $116,600 = $77,737
At Year 2, 66.67% X $38,863 ($116,600 - $77,737) = $25,910
At Year 3, 66.67% X $12,953 ($38,863 - $25,910) = $8,636. This depreciation will decrease the book value of the asset below its salvage value $12,953 - $8,636 = $4,317 < $6,600. Depreciation will only be allowed up to the point where the book value = salvage value. Consequently the depreciation for Year 3 will be $6,353.
Accumulated depreciation for 3 years is $77,737 + $25,910 + $6,353 = $110,000.
The student-run newspaper asks students to visit a web page and respond to questions regarding a proposed tuition increase. Only responses to the questions are recorded. Summary statistics based on the survey responses are used in an article published the following week, and no one outside of the newspaper has access to the individual responses. The newspaper's survey is considered to be A) confidential. B) anonymous. C) both anonymous and confidential. D) neither anonymous nor confidential.
Answer:
C) both anonymous and confidential
Explanation:
As the student-run, the new paper and ask other students to visit a link firm the new paper and respond to those questions and the responses for only those questions were recorded. This indicates that the newspaper survey is anonymous and confidential as the ant student can fill the survey and the information that is confidential as none outside the newspaper has access to those responses.Paradise Cruises has a monopoly in renting luxury yachts for sailing in the Caribbean Sea. In summer its monthly inverse demand is p Subscript Upper Sequals400minus2Upper Q Subscript Upper S. In winter the inverse demand is p Subscript Upper Wequals400minusUpper Q Subscript Upper W. Paradise has a total of 150 yachts available for rental on a monthly basis. Which season is peak season? Why? What are the profit-maximizing prices in both seasons? Assume marginal cost is zero. Peak season is winter because demand is higher . The profit-maximizing peak-load price for the summer is p Subscript Upper Sequals$ nothing and the optimal peak-load price for the winter is p Subscript Upper Wequals$ nothing. (
Answer:
Explanation:
In economics, profit maximization is an optimization problem for producers, who choose the quantity of output to maximize revenue net of total costs. Profit is maximized when the marginal revenue form the last unit produced is equal to the marginal cost.
Answer and Explanation:
The Winter is the peak season because for the same quantity demanded, consumers are willing to offer a higher price, as indicated by the demand curve.
George Weston Limited, a Canadian food processing and distribution company, is one of the world's largest producers of breads. Refer to the scenario. The company owns the Wonder bread brand. When Weston introduced whole grain white bread, which gives kids the bread texture and colour they recognize and love and parents the vitamins they want for their children, what was it an example of?
Answer:
c. Mix width
Explanation:
Product mix width can be defined as the total number of product lines that a company has to sell.
As an example, we can mention a cosmetics company that manufactures four different types of products, such as jewelry, perfumes, clothes and makeup.
Companies use the strategy of having different product lines because they add benefits such as attracting more consumers and gaining a larger share of the market.
Weston introduced whole grain white bread, which gives kid the bread texture and color they realize and love and parents the vitamins they want for their children, is the example of Product Mix width.
What is the product mix width?The product mix width is defined as the number of product lines that attach to sales. In short, it means the total amount of product lines that a company has to sell.
Example:
Refer to a cosmetics company that make up or deals with the four different types of products, like adornment or jewelry, toiletries, clothes and makeup.
Companies use the strategy of mix width of having various product lines because they increase goods and their benefits, such as forcing some more consumers and deriving a bigger share of the market.
In the above case, George Weston Limited produces whole grain white bread, means the company uses the mix width production strategy to increase their sales and wealth.
Therefore, the company uses the production mix width method of marketing.
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Kellen orders 1,000 pounds of strawberries from Lucy so he can make his famous strawberry sundaes at his ice cream store. Lucy ships him 1,000 pounds of blueberries instead. Kellen puts the blueberries in cold storage and notifies Lucy that she sent the wrong stuff. Lucy does not pay for the storage. Kellen sells the blueberries to a grocery store, keeping a commission on the sale and sending the rest of the money to Lucy. This sale represents _____.
a. a mitigation of damages.b. rescission and restitution.c. specific performance.d. a breach of contract.
Answer:
B. Rescission and Restitution
Explanation:
This sale represents rescission and restitution.
Rescission can be describe as when the contract is voided, and the parties are placed in the same position as if they had never joined in the first place.
Restitution can be defined as when item or the monetary worth of item loss is returned to the rightful owner.
Here Lucy ships 1,000 pounds of blueberries instead of strawberries and Kellen sold blueberries to grocery store shows rescission whereas Kellen sends the money of sale to Lucy shows restitution.
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A car dealership promotes cars by donating a percentage of each sale to local charities. A beverage company gives free branded towels to the first 7,000 attendees at a football game.
A. differentiated by perception
B. differentiated by service
C. differentiated by brand name/advertising
D. differentiated by quality/design
E. differentiated by location
Answer:
The correct option is A) differentiated by perception
Explanation:
Differentiation communicates how a particular business is creating more value than her competitors which justifies charging higher rate for products and services.
One way to successfully create differentiation is by perception. the way customers see and identify with your brand is directly proportional to a strong value proposition, distinct features, quality service, strong brand identity and corporate social responsibility.
The car dealership by donating a percentage of each sales is seen as a responsive organization that identifies with the needs of the community.
The beverage company by giving towels to attendees in a football game met a need and sold their brand identity at the same time. they will be perceived as a superior beverage company that genuinely cares and identifies with people's area of interest.
Medallion Cooling Systems, Inc., has total assets of $9,800,000, EBIT of $2,050,000, and preferred dividends of $201,000 and is taxed at a rate of 40%. In an effort to determine the optimal capital structure, the firm has assembled data on the cost of debt, the number of shares of common stock for various levels of indebtedness, and the overall required return on investment:
Capital structure/debt Cost of debt Number of stock shares Rate of return
0% 0% 200,000 12.3%
15 7.8 175,000 13.1
30 9.1 140,000 14.2
45 12.1 111,000 16.3
60 15.2 75,000 20.1
Calculate earnings per share for each level of indebtedness.
Answer:
Earnings per share:
0% debt = $5.145 per share
15% debt = $5.487 per share
30% debt = $6.203 per share
45% debt = $6.386 per share
60% debt = $6.570 per share
Explanation:
The earnings per share is the monetary value of how much each share of common stock outstanding has earned. The earnings per share can be calculated by dividing the Net Income attributable to common stockholders by the number of common stock shares outstanding.
Net Income attributable to Common stockholders = Net Income - Preferred stock dividends
Thus, Earnings per share = (Net Income - Preferred stock dividends) / Number of common stock shares outstanding
To calculate Earnings per share at each level of indebtedness, we first need to calculate the net income at each debt level. The net income will change as interest is deducted before calculating net income.
Net Income = EBIT - interest - tax
Total debt = Total assets * weightage of debt in capital structure
Tax = EBT * tax rate
a. 0% debt
Net Income = 2,050,000 - 0 - (2050000 * 0.4) = $1,230,000
Earnings per share = (1230000 - 201000) / 200000 = $5.145 per share
b. 15% debt
Total debt = 9,800,000 * 0.15 = 1470000
EBT = 2,050,000 - (1470000 * 0.078) = $1935340
Net Income = 1935340 - ( 1935340 * 0.4) = $1161204
Earnings per share = (1161204 - 201000) / 175000 = $5.487 per share
c. 30% debt
Total debt = 9,800,000 * 0.30 = 2940000
EBT = 2050000 - (2940000 * 0.091) = $1782460
Net Income = 1782460 - (1782460 * 0.4) = $1069476
Earnings per share = (1069476 - 201000) / 140000 = $6.203 per share
d. 45% debt
Total debt = 9,800,000 * 0.45 = 4410000
EBT = 2050000 - (4410000 * 0.121) = $1516390
Net Income = 1516390 - (1516390 * 0.4) = $909834
Earnings per share = (909834 - 201000) / 111000 = $6.386 per share
e. 60% debt
Total debt = 9,800,000 * 0.60 = 5880000
EBT = 2050000 - (5880000 * 0.152) = $1156240
Net Income = 1156240 - (1156240 * 0.4) = $693744
Earnings per share = (693744 - 201000) / 75000 = $6.570 per share
The general fund of the Town of Dean levied property taxes of $3,000,000 for the fiscal year beginning on January 1, 20X8. It was estimated that 1% of the levy would be uncollectible. During the period January 1, 20X8, through December 31, 20X8, $2,960,000 of the property tax levy was collected. At December 31, 20X8, Dean estimated that $10,000 of property taxes levied in 20X8 would be collected during the first 60 days of 20X9. What amount of property tax revenue should be reported by the general fund for the year ended December 31, 20X8?
Answer: $2,970,000
Explanation:
According to US tax laws, property taxes can be recognised for 60 days into the next financial period because it is assumed that within this period, the taxes can still cover expenses related to the period that it is from.
Therefore, if Property taxes are paid within the first 60 days in 20X9 then the Town of Dean should recognise those taxes paid.
Those taxes amount to $10,000 so therefore, the amount to be reported in the fund is,
= 2,960,000 + 10,000
= $2,970,000
$2,970,000 is amount of property tax revenue that should be reported by the general fund for the year ended December 31, 20X8.
Suppose the market for widgets can be described by the following equations: Demand: P equals 14minus2.00Q Supply: P equals 2.00Qminus4, where P is the price in dollars per unit and Q is the quantity in thousands of units. What is the equilibrium price and quantity? The equilibrium quantity is 4.5 thousand units and the equilibrium price is $ 5. (Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places.) Suppose the government imposes a tax of $1 per unit to reduce widget consumption and raise government revenues. What will be the new equilibrium quantity? What price will the buyer pay? What amount per unit will the seller receive? The new equilibrium quantity will be 4.25 thousand units. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) The price paid by buyers will be $ 5.5. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) The amount kept by sellers will be $ 4.5. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)
Answer:
Explanation:
Demand P = 14 - 2Q
Supply P = 2Q - 4
Since Demand = Supply
14 - 2Q = 2Q - 4
Collect the like terms on either side
-2Q - 2Q = -4 - 14
-4Q = -18
Dividing both sides by -4, we will have
Q = -18/-4
Q = 4.50 units
P = 14 - 2Q
P = 14 - 2(4.5)
P = 14 - 9
P = $5.00
Therefore Equilibrium price is $5.00 and Equilibrium unit is 4.50
If the government impose a tax of $1 per unit. If price paid but buyer is P, then price received by seller will be (P - 1)
for demand
P = 14 - 2Q
2Q = 14 - P
Q = 7 - 0.5P
For supply
P = 2Q - 4
Q = 2 + 0.5P
Q = 2+ 0.5(P - 1)
Q = 2 + 0.5P - 0.5
Q = 2-0.5 + 0.5P
Q = 1.5 + 0.5P
if Demand = Supply
7 - 0.5P = 1.5 + 0.5P
Collect the like terms on either sides
-0.5P - 0.5P = 1.5 - 7
-1P = -5.5
Dividing both sides by -1, we will have
P = -5.5/-1
P = $5.50
Q = 1.5 + 0.5P
If we substitute 5.5 for P in the above eqn, we will have
Q = 1.5 + 0.5(5.5)
Q = 1.5 + 2.75
Q = 4.25 units
The cash account for Coastal Bike Co. at October 1, 20Y9, indicated a balance of $5,140. During October, the total cash deposited was $39,175, and checks written totaled $40,520. The bank statement indicated a balance of $8,980 on October 31, 20Y9. Comparing the bank statement, the canceled checks, and the accompanying memos with the records revealed the following reconciling items: a. Checks outstanding totaled $5,560. b. A deposit of $1,050 representing receipts of October 31, had been made too late to appear on the bank statement. c. The bank had collected for Coastal Bike Co. $2,120 on a note left for collection. The face of the note was $2,000. d. A check for $370 returned with the statement had been incorrectly charged by the bank as $730. c. A check for $310 returned with the statement had been recorded by Coastal Bike Co. as $130. The check was for the payment of an obligation to Rack Pro Co. on account. e. Bank service charges for October amounted to $25. f. A check for $880 from Bay View Condos was returned by the bank due to insufficient funds.
Answer:
Explanation:
Bike Co.
Bank Reconciliation
Cash balance according to Bank statement 8,980
Add:Deposits of May 31,not recorded by bank 1,050
Add:Bank error in charging checks as 730instead of $370 360 1,410
10,390
Deduct:checks outstanding 5,560
Adjusted balance 4,830
Cash balance according to company records 3795 (5140+39175-40520)
Add:collection of note 2,120
5915
Deduct: Error in recording cheque (310-130) 180
Bank service charge 25
NSF 880 1,085
Adjusted balance 4,830
2) Journal entries'
a 31-May Cash 2,120
Note receivable 2,000
interest revenue 120
b. 31-May Accounts payable-rack pro co 180
Miscellaneous expense 25
account receivable 880
cash 1,085
3) 4,830
Big and Tall, CPAs, were auditing Mountain Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2019. On January 15, 2020, a major customer of Mountain Corporation declared bankruptcy as the result of an uninsured loss due to a major fire in their warehouse on January 10, 2020. As a result, a material accounts receivable from the customer was determined to be uncollectible. Big and Tall, CPAs, would expect the client to:________.
A. Record the loss on uncollectible accounts as a routine transaction in the year 2020.
B. Treat the loss as a subsequent event and adjust the 2019 financial statements to record the loss on uncollectible accounts.
C. Treat the loss as a subsequent event and provide a footnote about the loss in the 2019 financial statements.
D. File a lawsuit against the customer in hopes of collecting some of the money owed to the client.
Answer:
The correct answer is Option B.
Explanation:
Based on IAS 10 Events after the Reporting Period, subsequent events can be an adjusting event or non-adjusting event. If it is an adjusting event, it means an event after the reporting date before the audited financial statements are signed that provides further evidence of conditions that existed at the reporting date. However, non-adjusting events are events after the reporting date that are indicative of a condition that arose after the reporting date, this requires disclosure in the financial statements while for adjusting events, the financial statements are adjusted for condition that arose after the reporting date.
The declaration of the customer as bankrupt is an adjusting event since it affects the receivable collection, hence the need to adjust it as uncollectible,
