Soap bubbles can display impressive colors, which are the result of the enhanced reflection of light of particular wavelengths from the bubbles' walls. For a soap solution with an index of refraction of 1.21, find the minimum wall thickness that will enhance the reflection of light of wavelength 711 nm in air.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

the minimum wall thickness that will enhance the reflection of light is 146.9 nm

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

At the first interface, a phase shift occurs as the incident light is in air that has less refractive index compare to the thin film of soap bubble.

At the second interface, no shift occurs,

condition for constructive interference;

t = ( m + 1/2) × λ/2n

where m = 0, 1, 2, 3 . . . . . .

now, the condition for the constructive interference;

t = mλ/2n

where t is the thickness of the soap bubble,  λ is the wavelength of light and n is the refractive index of soap bubble.

so the minimum thickness of the film which will enhance reflection of light will be;

t[tex]_{min[/tex] =  ( m + 1/2) × λ/2n

we substitute

t[tex]_{min[/tex] =  ( 0 + 1/2) × 711 /2(1.21)

t[tex]_{min[/tex] = 0.5 × 711/2.42

t[tex]_{min[/tex] = 0.5 × 293.80165

t[tex]_{min[/tex] = 146.9 nm

Therefore,  the minimum wall thickness that will enhance the reflection of light is 146.9 nm


Related Questions

why food cook faster with salt water than cook with pure water​

Answers

Answer:

oil heats faster

Explanation:

When salt is added, it makes it harder for the water molecules to escape from the pot and enter the gas phase, which happens when water boils

A hair dryer draws a current of 12.8 A.

(a)How many minutes does it take for
6.8 x 10° C of charge to pass through the
hair dryer? The fundamental charge is
1.602 x 10-19 C.
Answer in units of min.

(b)How many electrons does this amount of
charge represent?
Answer in units of electrons.

Answers

Answer:

(a) 8.85×10⁻³ minutes

(b) 4.24×10¹⁹ electrons

Explanation:

(a) Using,

Q = it............................. Equation 1

Where Q = quantity of charge, i = current, t = time.

Make t the subject of the equation

t = Q/i............................. Equation 2

Given: Q = 6.8×10⁰ C, i = 12.8 A

Substitute these values into equation 2

t = 6.8×10⁰/12.8

t = 8.85×10⁻³ minutes

(b) n = Q/(1.602×10⁻¹⁹)................. Equation 3

Where n = number of electrons.

Given: Q = 6.8×10⁰ C

Substitute into equation 2

n = 6.8×10⁰/1.602×10⁻¹⁹

n = 4.24×10¹⁹ electrons

(a) The time taken by the charge to flow from the drier will be [tex]\d8.85[/tex]×[tex]\d10^{-3}[/tex]minutes

(b) Amount of the electrons in the charge will be  [tex]\d4.24[/tex]×[tex]\d10^{19}[/tex] electrons

What will be the time of the charge and number of the electrons in the charge ?

As we know Q = IT

Where Q = quantity of charge, i = current, T = time.

From the above equation

                    T= Q/I.

Given: Q = [tex]6.8\times\d10^{0}[/tex] C, i = 12.8 A

Substitute these values  

T=  [tex]6.8[/tex]×[tex]\d10^{0}[/tex] /12.8

T =  [tex]8.85[/tex]×[tex]\d10^{-3}[/tex] minutes

Now the number of the electrons present in the charge will be

n = Q/( [tex]1.602[/tex]×[tex]\d10^{-19}[/tex])

Where n = number of electrons.

Given: Q = [tex]6.8\times\d10^{0}[/tex] C

Substitute Value of Q  

n =  [tex]6.8\times\d10^{0}[/tex]/ [tex]1.602\times\d10^{-19}[/tex]

n = [tex]4.24\times\d10^{19}[/tex] electrons

Thus

(a)The time taken by the charge to flow from the drier will be [tex]\d8.85[/tex]×[tex]\d10^{-3}[/tex]minutes

(b)Amount of the electrons in the charge will be  [tex]\d4.24[/tex]×[tex]\d10^{19}[/tex] electrons

To know more about electric charge follow

https://brainly.com/question/14372859

An object is accelerated by a net force in which direction?
A. at an angle to the force
B. in the direction of the force
C. in the direction opposite to the force
D. Any of these is possible.

Answers

Answer:

B. in the direction of the force

Explanation:

Sana nakatulong

Which of the following changes when an unbalanced force acts on an object?
A. mass
B. motion
C. inertia
D. weight

Answers

The answer is Motion

a sharp image is formed when light reflects from a

Answers

Answer:

Regular reflection

Explanation:

Regular reflection occurs when light reflects off a very smooth surface and forms a clear image.

i hope this helps a bit.

According to the context, a sharp image is formed when light reflects from a regular reflection.

What is regular reflection?

It is reflection without diffusion that obeys the laws of geometrical optics, as in mirrors.

This reflection of light happens when the angles that the two rays determine with the surface are equal.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the context, a sharp image is formed when light reflects from a regular reflection.

Learn more about regular reflection here: https://brainly.com/question/3778324

#SPJ2

Is there a way to see moon and the sun at once?

Answers

Yes there is a way to see the moon and sun at once when the sun is setting and the moon is rising

In this experiment, you will use a track and a toy car to explore the concept of movement. You will measure the time it takes the car to travel certain distances, and then complete some calculations. In the space below, write a scientific question that you will answer by doing this experiment.​

Answers

Answer: if weight affects how fast they go?

Explanation:

Answer:

How can we change the speed of a toy car on a racetrack to describe the car’s motion?

Explanation:

thats the sample respond

Sam moves an 800 N wheelbarrow 5 meters in 15 seconds. How much work did he do?

Answers

Answer:

work done= force × displacement

=800×5

=4000J

Explanation:

The amount of work done is the result of the magnitude of force applied and the displacement of the body due to the force applied. Therefore, work done is defined as the product of the applied force and the displacement of the body.

A light year is the amount of time it takes for light from the Sun to reach the Earth.
True
False

Answers

true! a light year is the amount of time it takes for light from the sun to reach Earth!

The gravitational force between two objects with masses 1kg and 28kg separated by a distance 7m is ____________10-11 N.


a.
3.81

b.
26.68

c.
9151.24

d.
1307.32
Hhhhhellllppp fastt​

Answers

Answer:

a. 3.81

Explanation:

F = GMm/r^2

F = (6.67 x 10^-11 x 28 x 1) / 7^2

F = 3.81 x 10^-11 N

On a 10 kg cart (shown below), the cart is brought up to speed with 50N of force for 7m, horizontally. At this point (A), the cart begins to experience an average frictional force of 15N throughout the ride.
Find:
a) The total energy at (A)
b) The velocity at (B)
c) The velocity at (C)
d) Can the cart make it to Point (D)? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer: Letter B! Is your answer

a cohesive force between the liquids molecules is responsible for the fluids is called​

Answers

Answer:

static force

Explanation:

mark me brainliest

A positive charge Q2 is uniformly distributed over a nonconducting disc of radius a which has a concentric circular hole of radius b. At the center of the hole there is another nonconducting disc of radius d where a charge Q1 is uniformly distributed.
a) Find the surface charge density of the disc with the hole σ2.
b) Find the surface charge density 01 of the disc of radius d.
c) Find the total charge enclosed by the circle of radius

Answers

Answer:

a)    σ = [tex]\frac{Q_1}{ a^2 - b^2}[/tex] ,  b)  σ = [tex]\frac{Q_2}{d^2}[/tex] , c) Q_ {total} = Q₁ + Q₂,  σ_ {net} = [tex]\frac{Q_1 + Q_2}{\pi \ a^2}[/tex]

Explanation:

a) The very useful concept of charge density is defined by

          σ = Q / A

In this case we have a circular disk

The are of a circle is

         A = π r²

in this case we have a hole in the center of radius r = b, so

         A_net = π r² - π r_ {hollow} ²

         A_ {net} = π (a² - b²)

whereby the density is

          σ = [tex]\frac{Q_1}{ a^2 - b^2}[/tex]

b) The density of the other disk is

          σ = Q₂ / A₂

          σ = [tex]\frac{Q_2}{d^2}[/tex]

c) The total waxed load is requested by the larger circle

           Q_ {total} = Q₁ + Q₂

the net charge density, in the whole system is

          σ = [tex]\frac{Q_{total} }{ A_{total} }[/tex]

the area  is

          A_{total} = π a²

since the other circle is inside, we are ignoring the space between the two circles

          σ_ {net} = [tex]\frac{Q_1 + Q_2}{\pi \ a^2}[/tex]

On the Moon's surface, lunar astronauts placed a corner reflector, off which a laser beam is periodically reflected. The distance to the Moon is calculated from the round-trip time. The Earth's atmosphere slows down light. Assume the distance to the Moon is precisely 3.84×108 m, and Earth's atmosphere (which varies in density with altitude) is equivalent to a layer 30.0 km thick with a constant index of refraction n=1.000293. What is the difference in travel time for light that travels only through space to the moon and back and light that travels through the atmosphere and space?

Answers

Answer:

a) space only    t = 1.28 s

b) space+ atmosphere   t_ {total} = 1.28000003 s

Explanation:

The speed of light in each material medium is constant, which is why we can use the uniform motion relations

           v= x / t

           

a) let's look for time when it only travels through space

          t = x / c

          t = 3.84 10⁸/3 10⁸

          t = 1.28 s

b) we look for time when it travels part in space and part in the atmosphere

space

as it indicates that the atmosphere has a thickness of e = 30 10³ m

           t₁ = (D-e) / c

           t₁ = (3.84 10⁸ - 30.0 10³) / 3 10⁸

           t₁ = 1.2799 s

           

atmosphere

             

we use the refractive index

           n = c / v

           v = c / n

we substitute in the equation of time

           t₂ = e n / c

           t₂ = 30 10³   1,000293 /3 10⁸

           t₂ = 1.000293 10⁻⁴ s

therefore the total travel time is

           t_ {total} = t₁ + t₂

           t_ {total} = 1.2799+ 1.000293 10⁻⁴

           t_ {total} = 1.28000003 s

we can see that the time increase due to the atmosphere is very small

३.रात में घूमने वाला write one word substitute ​

Answers

Explanation:

रात में घूमने वाला arthaarat निशाचर

Define Mechanical advantage
fe effort of 2125N is used to lift a Lead of 500N
through a Verticle high of 2.N using a buly System
if the distance Moved by the effort is 45m
Calculate 1. Work done on the load
2. work done by the effort
3. Efficiency of the System​

Answers

Answer:

1) 1000Nm

2)  95,625Nm

3) 1.05%

Explanation:

Mechanical Advantage is the ratio of the load  to the effort applied to an object.

MA = Load/Effort

1) Workdone on the load = Force(Load) * distance covered by the load

Workdone on the load = 500N * 2m

Workdone on the load = 1000Nm

2)  work done by the effort = Effort * distance moves d by effort

work done by the effort = 2125 * 45

work done by the effort = 95,625Nm

3) Efficiency = Workdone on the load/ work done by the effort * 100

Efficiency = 1000/95625 * 100

Efficiency = 1.05%

Hence the efficiency of the system is 1.05%

If you blow across the open end of a soda bottle and produce a tone of 250 Hz, what will be the frequency of the next harmonic heard if you blow much harder?

___Hz

Answers

Answer:

Generally, the lowest overtone for a pipe open at one end and closed would be at  y / 4  where y represents lambda, the wavelength.

Since F (frequency) = c / y       Speed/wavelength

F2 / F1 = y1 / y2      because c is the same in both cases

F2 = y1/y2 * F1

F2 = 3 F1 = 750 /sec

Note that L = y1 / 4 = 3 y2 / 4 for these wavelengths to fit in the pipe

and y1 = 3 y2

The second harmonic will be three times the first harmonic. The answer is 750 Hz

VIBRATION OF WAVES IN PIPES

Closed pipes have odd multiples of frequencies or harmonics. That is,

If  [tex]F_{0}[/tex] = fundamental frequency = first harmonic

[tex]F_{1}[/tex] = 3[tex]F_{0}[/tex] = second harmonic

[tex]F_{2}[/tex] = 5[tex]F_{0}[/tex] = third harmonic

[tex]F_{3}[/tex] = 7[tex]F_{0}[/tex] = fourth harmonic

Let assume that the first harmonic is 250 Hz, If you blow it much harder, second, third or fourth harmonic can be produced.

By using the formula above,

second harmonic will be 3 x 250 = 750Hz

Therefore, the frequency of the next harmonic heard if you blow much harder will be 750 Hz

Learn more about Sound waves here: https://brainly.com/question/1199084

If you could help me please.
1) Does a 1 kg object weight 9.8 newtons on the moon? why?
2) How much does a 3-kg object weigh (on earth) in newtons?
3) How much does a 20-kg object weigh (on earth) in newton?
4) What must happen for the mass of an object to change?
5) What are 2 ways the weight of an object can change?

Answers

1) Does a 1 kg object weight 9.8 newtons on the moon? why?

No. 1kg of mass does not weigh 9.8N on the moon.

Weight = (mass) x (gravity).

Gravity is 9.8 m/s² on Earth, but gravity is only 1.62 m/s² on the moon.

2) How much does a 3-kg object weigh (on earth) in newtons?

Weight = (mass) x (gravity)

Gravity = 9.8 m/s² on Earth.

Weight = (3 kg) x (9.8 m/s² )

Weight = 29.4 N

3) How much does a 20-kg object weigh (on earth) in newton?

Weight = (mass) x (gravity)

Gravity = 9.8 m/s² on Earth.

Weight = (20 kg) x (9.8 m/s² )

Weight = 196 N

4) What must happen for the mass of an object to change?

When an object moves, its mass increases.  The faster it moves, the greater its mass gets.  But this is all part of Einstein's "Relativity".  The object has to move at a significant fraction of the speed of light before any change can be noticed or measured.  So as far as we are concerned, in everyday life, the mass of an object doesn't change, no matter where it is, or what you do to it.

5) What are 2 ways the weight of an object can change?

First, remember that the mass of an object doesn't change, no matter where it is, what you do to it, or what else is around it.

But its weight can change, because its weight depends on the strength of gravity in the place where the object is, and that gravity is the result of what else is around it in the neighborhood.  So the weight can change even though the mass doesn't.

The weight of an object changes if you take it to a place where gravity is stronger or weaker.

Let's say we have an object whose mass is 90.72 kilograms.  Like me !    

As long as I stay on earth, where gravity is 9.8 m/s² , I weigh 889 Newtons  (200 pounds).

. . . Fly me to the moon. Gravity = 1.62 m/s²  Weight = 147 Newtons (33 lbs)

. . . Drag me to Jupiter.  Gravity = 24.8 m/s²  Weight = 2,249 N (506 pounds)

My mass never changed, but my weight sure did.

The gravitational potential energy of an object is defined as the energy it has due to its position in a gravitational field. A ball with a weight of 50 N is lifted to a height of 1 meter. Which graph correctly represents the change in gravitational potential energy (shaded in blue) as it is lifted to this height?

Answers

Answer:

athletic

Explanation:

because internet system has been down since we were in few days

What factors affect the speed of a wave? Check all that apply.
the amplitude of the wave
the energy of the wave
the temperature of the medium
the type of wave
the type of medium

Answers

Answer:

the amplitude of the wave

the energy of the wave

the type of wave

the type of medium

At the base of a hill, a 90 kg cart drives at 13 m/s toward it then lifts off the accelerator pedal). If the cart just barely makes it to the top of this hill and stops, how high must the hill be?

Answers

Answer:

8.45 m

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass (m) = 90 Kg

Initial velocity (u) = 13 m/s

Final velocity (v) = 0 m/s

Height (h) =?

NOTE: Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²

The height of the hill can be obtained as follow:

v² = u² – 2gh (since the cart is going against gravity)

0² = 13² – (2 × 10 × h)

0 = 169 – 20h

Rearrange

20h = 169

Divide both side by 20

h = 169/20

h = 8.45 m

Therefore, the height of the hill is 8.45 m

23
In order for a 12 Volt power source
to produce a current of 0.085 amps,
a resistance of...
[?] Ohms is needed.
Enter
Haven't learned this yet.

Answers

Answer:

141.18 ohms

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Voltage (V) = 12

Current (I) = 0.085 A

Resistance (R) =?

The resistance needed can be obtained as follow:

V = IR

12 = 0.085 × R

Divide both side by 0.085

R = 12 / 0.085

R = 141.18 ohms

Therefore, a resistor of resistance 141.18 ohms is needed.

In a double-slit experiment, light from two monochromatic light sources passes through the same double slit. The light from the first light source has a wavelength of 640 nm. Two different interference patterns are observed. If the 10th order bright fringe from the first light source coincides with the 12th order bright fringe from the second light source, what is the wavelength of the light coming from the second monochromatic light source

Answers

Answer:

533.33 nm

Explanation:

Since dsinθ = mλ  for each slit, where m = order of slit and λ = wavelength of light. Let m' = 10 th order fringe of the first slit of wavelength of light, λ = 640 nm and m"= 12 th order fringe of the second slight of wavelength of light, λ'.

Since the fringes coincide,

m'λ = m"λ'

λ' = m'λ/m"

= 10 × 640 nm/12

= 6400 nm/12

= 533.33 nm

an iron Tyre of diameter 50cm at 288k is to be shrank on to a wheel of diameter 50.35cm.To what temperature must the tyre be heated so that it will slip over the wheel with a radial gap of 0.5mm.Linear expansivity of iron is 0.000012k-1

Answers

Answer:

The answer should be D

Explanation:

The amount of light that enters the pupil is controlled by the:
retina.
lens.
inis.

Answers

Answer: The amount of light that enters the pupil is controlled by the Iris

Explanation:

At position A within a tube containing fluid that is moving with steady laminar flow, the speed of the fluid is 12.0 m/s and the tube has a diameter 12.00 cm. At position B, the speed of the fluid is 18.0 m/s and the tube has a diameter 6.00 cm. What is the ratio of the density of the fluid at position A to the density of the fluid at position B

Answers

Answer:

0.375

Explanation:

For incompressible flow, we know that;

ρ1•v1•A1 = ρ2•v2•A2

Where;

ρ1 = density of fluid at position A

v1 = speed of fluid at position A

A1 = area of tube

ρ2 = density of fluid at position B

v2 = speed of fluid at position B

A2 = area of tube

We want to find ratio of the density of the fluid at position A to the density of the fluid at position B.

Thus;

ρ1/ρ2 = (v2•A2)/(v1•A1)

Now, the tube will have the same height.

But we are given;

diameter of A = 12.00 cm = 0.12 m

diameter of B = 6 cm = 0.06 m

Thus;

A1 = π(d²/4)h = πh(0.12²/4)

A2 = πh(0.06²/4)

We are also given;

v1 = 12 m/s

v2 = 18 m/s

Thus;

ρ1/ρ2 = (18 × πh(0.06²/4))/(12 × πh(0.12²/4))

πh/4 will cancel out to give;

ρ1/ρ2 = (18 × 0.06²)/(12 × 0.12²)

ρ1/ρ2 = 0.375

What is happening in the graph shown below?


A.
The object moves away from the origin at a speed of 3 m/s, stands still 6 m away from the origin for 3 seconds, then moves toward the origin at a speed of 2 m/s.
B.
The object moves toward the origin at a speed of 3 m/s, stands still 6 m away from the origin for 3 seconds, then moves away from the origin at a speed of 2 m/s.
C.
The object moves toward the origin at a speed of 6 m/s, stands still 6 m away from the origin for 3 seconds, then moves away from the origin at a speed of 8 m/s.
D.
The object moves away from the origin at a speed of 6 m/s, stands still 6 m away from the origin for 3 seconds, then moves toward the origin at a speed of 8 m/s.

Answers

Answer:

D. The object moves away from the origin at a speed of 3 m/s, stands still 6 m away from the origin for 3 seconds, then moves toward the origin at a speed of 2 m/s.

Explanation:

I just got it right lol

which one is odd copper,plastic,rubber​

Answers

Answer:

It's plastic.

trust me it's plastic, i've rad it somewhere.

All of them have something that's not like the others.

-- Rubber is the only one on the list that has two repeated letters.

-- Plastic is the only one on the list thagt has no repeated letters.

-- Plastic is the only one on the list that has no 'r' in its name.

-- Copper is the only one on the list that is an element, not a compound.

-- Copper is the only good electrical conductor on the list.

-- Plastic is the only one on the list with more than six letters in its name.

-- Rubber is the only one on the list with no 'p' in its name.

-- Plastic is the only one on the list that doesn't end in "-er".

why doesn't a radio operating with two batteries function when one of the batteries is reversed? ​

Answers

Answer:

If you have two batteries and they have precisely the same voltage then placing one backwards will effectively cancel out the voltages and no current will flow. However, batteries aren't like that. The slightest difference in voltages mean that current will flow.

Explanation:

Mechanical energy is the most concentrated form of energy.
a. true
b. false

Answers

( False )Nuclear energy is the most concentrated form of energy.
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HELP!!!! WITH THIS PLSSS!!! How was Franklin D. Roosevelt a lasting impact even on today's society I GIVE BRAINLIEST FOR EXPLANATION AND CORRECT ANSWER EXTRA POINTS If the graph of the function moves to the right two units what is the new vertex of the function The radius of the base of a metallic rod is 2 centimeters, and its height is 24 centimeters. What is the volume of this cylinder? A. 96pi cm B. 92pi cm C. 84pi cm D. 98pi cm A drawer contains unmatched socks. There are 7 black, 4 blue, and 5 white. What is the probability that you will select a white sock, not replace it, and then draw another white sock without looking?0.10=10%0.098=9.8%0.078=7.8%0.08.=8.3% Show your work: 1/2x = 10 A group of friends had dinner at a restaurant. The total bill for the dinner was $41 and they left a 15% tip. What was the total amount that they paid? standard deviation of the data. 160,220,220,249,190 A coordinate grid has a scale of 1unit = 100 miles. How far apart, inmiles, are points (-3, 2) and (-3,12)? 11. Combine the following pairs of sentences using the connectors given againsteach pair : 4(a) (i) I shall not talk to you.(ii) You apol o gize for what you did.( unless )(b) (i) He put on his best suit.(ii) He wanted to make a strong im pres sion.( be cause )(c) (i) He was proud of his new car.(ii) It was painted bright yel low.( which )(d) (i) Her cu les served a king.(ii) The king sent him on diffi cult er rands again and again.( who ) Expand and combine like terms: (2x^3+4x^5)^2= Why Africa is very poor continent though it is very rich in natural resources? On the Moon's surface, lunar astronauts placed a corner reflector, off which a laser beam is periodically reflected. The distance to the Moon is calculated from the round-trip time. The Earth's atmosphere slows down light. Assume the distance to the Moon is precisely 3.84108 m, and Earth's atmosphere (which varies in density with altitude) is equivalent to a layer 30.0 km thick with a constant index of refraction n=1.000293. What is the difference in travel time for light that travels only through space to the moon and back and light that travels through the atmosphere and space? 1. Calculate the scale factor.a. b. c. 2 d. 32. Find the value of x.a. 30m b. 35 c. 45 d. 60 help me plz help meeeeee :c A triangle with an area of 37 units? is dilated by a scale factor of . Find the area ofthe triangle after dilation. Round your answer to the nearest lenth, if necessary. 2.How does the authors discussion of the Big Five contribute to the central idea of the article?AIt describes why all people possess the five listed personality traits.BIt describes the only personality traits psychologists have been able to identify.CIt describes the personality traits that are likely to remain the same in a person.DIt describes the main personality traits that may or may not change in a person. The _________ is the moment when the protagonist faces the conflict and has to make a decision or take action.falling actionresolutionclimaxconflict After earning a bachelor's degree, one must do which of the following before taking the PE examination to receive a Professional Engineering license?