Solving for dominant strategies and the Nash equilibrium Suppose Lorenzo and Neha are playing a game in which both must simultaneously choose the action Left or Right. The payoff matrix that follows shows the payoff each person will earn as a function of both of their choices. For example, the lower-right cell shows that if Lorenzo chooses Right and Neha chooses Right, Lorenzo will receive a payoff of 6 and Neha will receive a payoff of 5
Neha
Left Right
Lorenzo Left 8,4 4,5
Right 5,4 6,5
1. The only dominant strategy in this game is for (Neha/Lorenzo) to choose (Right/Left)
2. The outcome reflecting the unique Nash equilibrium in this game is as follows: Lorenzo chooses (Right/Left) and Neha chooses (Right/Left) .

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. The only dominant strategy in this game is for Neha to choose Right.

2. The outcome reflecting the unique Nash equilibrium in this game is as follows: Lorenzo chooses Right and Neha chooses Right.

Explanation:

A dominant strategy is a strategy that results in a player being better off no matter the choice his or her opponent in a game.

For this game, when Lorenzo plays Left, Neha will choose Right because 5 > 4. Also, when Lorenzo plays Right, Neha will still choose Right because 5 > 4. This shows that Neha will always play Right no matter what Lorenzo plays. This implies the dominant strategy for Neha is Right.

On the other hand, when Neha plays Left, Lorenzo will also play Left because 8 > 5. But when Neha plays Right, Lorenzo will choose will also play Right because 6 > 4. This shows that Lorenzo does not have any particular strategy that make him better off. Therefore, Lorenzo does not have a dominant strategy.

Therefore, we have:

1. The only dominant strategy in this game is for (Neha/Lorenzo) to choose (Right/Left)

Based on the analysis above, the only dominant strategy in this game is for Neha to choose Right.

This is because the dominant strategy for Neha is Right, but Lorenzo does not have a dominant strategy.

2. The outcome reflecting the unique Nash equilibrium in this game is as follows: Lorenzo chooses (Right/Left) and Neha chooses (Right/Left) .

Based on the analysis above, the outcome reflecting the unique Nash equilibrium in this game is as follows: Lorenzo chooses Right and Neha chooses Right.

The reason is that Neha will always play Right and Lorenzo will be better of by also playing Right because 6 > 4.


Related Questions

Robert Parish Corporation purchased a new machine for its assembly process on January 1, 2014. The cost of this machine was $315,900. The company estimated that the machine would have a salvage value of $15,900 at the end of its service life. Its life is estimated at 4 years, and its working hours are estimated at 40,000 hours. Year-end is December 31.
Instructions
Compute the depreciation expense under the following methods and complete the depreciation schedules below.
(a) Straight-line depreciation.
(b) Activity method for 2014 and 2015, assuming that machine usage was 15,000 hours for 2014; 11,710 hours for 2015; 12,150 hours for 2016 and 1,140 hours for 2017.
(c) Sum-of-the-years'-digits.
(d) Double-declining-balance.

Answers

Answer:

(a) Straight-line depreciation.

depreciation expense per year = ($315,900 - $15,900) / 4 = $75,000

(b) Activity method for 2014 and 2015, assuming that machine usage was 15,000 hours for 2014; 11,710 hours for 2015; 12,150 hours for 2016 and 1,140 hours for 2017.

depreciation expense per unit = $300,000 / 40,000 = $7.50 per unit

depreciation expense 2014 = $7.50 x 15,000 = $112,500

depreciation expense 2015 = $7.50 x 11,710 = $87,825

(c) Sum-of-the-years'-digits.

depreciation expense 2014 = $300,000 x 4/10 = $120,000

depreciation expense 2015 = $300,000 x 3/10 = $90,000

(d) Double-declining-balance.

depreciation expense 2014 = $315,900 x 2 x 1/4 = $157,950

depreciation expense 2015 = $157,950 x 2 x 1/4 = $78,975

depreciation expense 2016 = $78,975 x 2 x 1/4 = $39,487.50

depreciation expense 2017 = $39,487.50 - $15,900 = $23,587.50

Tara incorporates her sole proprietorship, transferring it to newly formed Black Corporation. The assets transferred have an adjusted basis of $290,000 and a fair market value of $300,000. Also transferred by Tara was $50,000 in liabilities, all related to the business. In return for these transfers, Tara receives all of the stock in Black Corporation.

a. Black Corporation has a basis of $241,000 in the property.
b. Black Corporation has a basis of $240,000 in the property.
c. Tara’s basis in the Black Corporation stock is $241,000.
d. Tara’s basis in the Black Corporation stock is $249,000.
e. None of the above.

Answers

Answer:

Black Corporation

e. None of the above.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Adjusted basis of assets = $290,000

Fair market value of assets = $300,000

Liabilities transferred = $50,000

Black Corporation's basis = $250,000 ( $300,000 - $50,000)

Tara's basis in the Black Corporation = $240,000

b) According to U.S. Code 351, no gain or loss shall be recognized for Tara if property is transferred to Black Corporation by Tara solely in exchange for stock in Black Corporation, and immediately after the exchange, Tara comes into the control of Black Corporation.

Which of these investments may be long term? Choose four answers.
savings accounts
mutual funds
bonds
retirement funds
commodities

Answers

These long-term investments are the asset size of company balance sheets i.e shown by a company's investments it including stocks, bonds, and real estate these are long-term as they are kept for one than one year.

The long-term investment includes mutual funds, bonds, retirement funds, commodities. These are investments that are made for the long term periods and may be for long-term goals of the individual or the organization.

Thus the options B, C, D, and E are correct.

Learn more about the investments may be of long-term.

brainly.com/question/18641093.

The investments may be long term is bonds and retirement funds.

What is long term investment?

A long-term investment is an investment owned by an individual or company for more than three year.

This could be a company or an individual asset such as real estate and bonds that takes a long time to mature because they do not generate income immediately.

Therefore, The investments may be long term is bonds and retirement funds

Learn more on investment here,

https://brainly.com/question/417234

Are female expatriates different?.​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: Selmer and Leung (2003c) found that female expatriates have the same general adjustment as male expatriates, but with higher levels of work adjustment and better interaction adjustment. A replication study by Haslberger (2010) confirms that the adjustment patterns of male and female expatriates are different.

Answer:

yes the patterns of male and female expatriates are different

Game Theory and Strategic Choices -- End of Chapter Problem You have developed a new computer operating system and are considering whether you should enter the market and compete with Microsoft. Microsoft has the option of offering their operating system for a high price or a low price. Once Microsoft selects a price, you will decide whether you want to enter the market or not enter the market. If Microsoft charges a high price and you enter, Microsoft will earn $30 million and you will earn $10 million. If Microsoft charges a high price and you do not enter, Microsoft will earn $60 million and you will earn $0. If Microsoft charges a low price and you enter, Microsoft will earn $20 million and you will lose $5 million. If Microsoft charges a low price and you do not enter, Microsoft will earn $50 million and you will earn $0. Construct a payoff table and find the Nash equilibrium if you and Microsoft both make your decisions simultaneously.
In a simultaneous move game, Microsoft will and you will:___________

Answers

Answer:

Microsoft will choses High price and you will choose to enter the market .

Explanation:

The Nash equilibrium

                                                           You

                                                enter                     Don't enter

Microsoft  high price          ( $30 , $10 )              ( $60 , $0 )

Microsoft  low price            ( $20, -$5 )               ( $50, $0 )

From the Nash equilibrium the best time for you to enter the market is when Microsoft Charges a high price

While the best time for Microsoft is when it charges a high price and you do not enter the market

But considering Simultaneous Move game : Microsoft will choses High price and you will choose to enter the market .

Here is the payoff table:

                Enter          Don't enter  

High          30, 10         60,0

Low           20, -5        50, 0

In a simultaneous move game, Microsoft will charge a high price and you will enter the market.

Game theory studies how participants in a competitive market make the best choice for themselves.  

Nash equilibrium is the best outcome for participants in a competitive market where no player has an incentive to change their decisions.

If I enter the market, I can either earn $10 million or lose $5 million. If I don't enter the market, I would earn nothing. The best strategy for me is to enter the market because $5 million is greater than 0.

If Microsoft charges a high price, it can either earn $30 million or $60 million. If the firm charges a low price, it would earn either $20 or $50 million. The best strategy is to charge a high price.

A similar question was answered here: https://brainly.com/question/14987529

Burcham Corporation reported pretax book income of $600,000. Tax depreciation exceeded book depreciation by $400,000. In addition, the company received $300,000 of tax-exempt municipal bond interest. The company's prior-year tax return showed taxable income of $50,000. Compute the company's book equivalent of taxable income. - Use this number to compute the company's total income tax provision or benefit, assuming a tax rate of 34%.

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

Pre-tax book income = $600,000

Less: Tax exempt interest = $300,000

Book equivalent of taxable income = $600,000 - $300,000 = $300,000

The company's total income tax provision or benefit, assuming a tax rate of 34% will be:

= 34% × $300,000

= 0.34 × $300,000

= $102,000

Shamrock, Inc. issues a $660,000, 10%, 10-year mortgage note on December 31, 2022, to obtain financing for a new building. The terms provide for annual installment payments of $107,412. Prepare the entry to record the mortgage loan on December 31, 2022, and the first installment payment on December 31, 2023. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

The entry to record the mortgage loan on December 31, 2022 will be:

Debit Cash Account $660,000

Credit 10% Mortgage loan payable $660,000

The entry to record the first installment payment on December 31, 2023 will be:

Debit 10% Mortgage loan payable = $41412

Debit Interest Expenses $600,000 × 10% = $60,000

Credit Cash $107412

When a company uses a
allocation rate there is only one base for allocating all overhead costs to products or other cost objects.

Answers

Answer:

company-wide

Explanation:

Using a single company-wide allocation rate implies that only one cost driver (or cost base) is used to allocate all the overhead costs to the product units, batches, departments, or divisions, and other cost objects.  This single rate is the plant-wide or company-wide allocation rate.  It is opposed to the use of multiple allocation rates, where different rates are calculated and used to allocate overhead costs from different cool pools to the units or activities consuming the services.  The company-wide allocation rate is typical with traditional costing method, while the multiple allocation rates are used with ABC costing method.

Ralph, knowing that his son, Ed, desires to purchase a tract of land, promises to give him the $25,000 he needs for the purchase. Ed, relying on this promise, buys an option on the tract of land. Now Ralph wants to rescind his promise to Ed. Will Judy be required to give her daughter, Liza, the tract of land on which she has started to build, and will Ralph be required to give his son, Ed $25,000 to purchase a tract of land. Can Ralph rescind his promise?

Answers

Answer:

(a) Yes, Judy will be required to give her daughter, Liza, the tract of land on which she has started to build. Therefore, Judy cannot rescind his promise to Liza.

(b) No, Ralph will NOT be required to give his son, Ed $25,000 to purchase a tract of land. Therefore, Ralph can rescind his promise.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

(a) Judy orally promises her daughter, Liza, that she will give her a tract of land for her home. Liza, as intended by Judy, gives up her homestead and takes possession of the land. Liza lives there for six months and starts construction of a home. Now Judy wants to rescind his promise to Liza.

(b) Ralph, knowing that his son, Ed, desires to purchase a tract of land, promises to give him the $25,000 he needs for the purchase. Ed, relying on this promise, buys an option on the tract of land. Now Ralph wants to rescind his promise to Ed.

Will Judy be required to give her daughter, Liza, the tract of land on which she has started to build, and will Ralph be required to give his son, Ed $25,000 to purchase a tract of land. Can Ralph rescind his promise?

Explanation of the answers is now provided as follows:

Each of the two cases will be decided based on the principle promissory estoppel.

Promissory estoppel refers to the legal principle that states that despite that there us formal consideration attached to a promise, it is still enforceable by law if the promise from the promisor makes the promisee to rely on the promise to his subsequent detriment.

(a) Will Judy be required to give her daughter, Liza, the tract of land on which she has started to build?

Yes, Judy will be required to give her daughter, Liza, the tract of land on which she has started to build.

The is because Liza has relied on the promise from Judy to her subsequent detriment by giving up her up her homestead and already starts construction of a home. Since the Judy promise from Judy induces the action of Liza that is reasonably expected by Judy, he cannot rescind his promise to Liza.

(b) Will Ralph be required to give his son, Ed $25,000 to purchase a tract of land. Can Ralph rescind his promise?

No, Ralph will NOT be required to give his son, Ed $25,000 to purchase a tract of land.

This is because there is Ed has not taken any definite and substantial action to justify that he has relied on the promise from Ralph to his subsequent detriment. It may not be possible to construe the purchase of an option on the tract of land by Ed as a definite and substantial action. Therefore, Ralph can rescind his promise.

Benny is 57 years old and is employed by the state as a school bus driver.He has an exemplary record,with no accidents in the past 27 years.Tom,aged 31,replaces Benny.Benny intends to file a discrimination claim under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA)with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.If Benny lives in a state that has not waived sovereign immunity,which of the following statements is most likely to be true?
A) Benny has a valid claim and can sue the state because he can establish all of the elements of a prima facie case.
B) Benny cannot file a claim for age discrimination under the ADEA because he is a state employee.
C) Benny is a state employee and must file his claim pursuant to the Older Workers' Benefit Protection Act.
D) Benny does not have a claim for age discrimination under the ADEA as he was replaced by an employee who is older than 30.

Answers

Answer: B. Benny cannot file a claim for age discrimination under the ADEA because he is a state employee.

Explanation:

Based on the information given in the question, since Benny lives in a state that has not waived sovereign immunity, thus simply means that Benny cannot file a claim for age discrimination under the ADEA because he is a state employee.

Eben though the Age Discrimination in the Employment Act protects workers that are 40 years and above and Benny is 57 years, it should be noted that in the states whereby sovereign immunity hasn't been waived, the state employees cannot due their employers as they're barred from doing so.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

A subsidiary of Porter Inc., a U.S. company, is located in France. The functional currency of this subsidiary is the dollar. The subsidiary acquired inventory on credit on November 1, 2020, for 200,000 Euro. The inventory was sold on January 17, 2021 for E250,000. The subsidiary paid for the inventory on January 31, 2021. Currency exchange rates between the dollar and the Euro were as follows:
November 1, 2019 E1=1.32
December 31, 2019 E1=1.30
January 17, 2020 E1= 1.21
October 1, 2018 E1=1.35
December 31, 2018 E1=1.15
The inventory balance for this inventory in Porter's consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2019 was _________

Answers

Answer:

$0

Explanation:

According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows,

Date of acquire = November 1,2020

Inventory sold on date = January 17,2021

Payment for inventory = January 31,2021

So, inventory balance for the given inventory in Porter's consolidated balance sheet on December 31,2019 was $0, because there was no transaction done on or before December 31,2019.

The excess return is computed by ________ the average return for the investment. Group of answer choices subtracting the inflation rate from adding the inflation rate to subtracting the average return on the U.S. Treasury bill from adding the average return on the U.S. Treasury bill to subtracting the average return on long-term government bonds from

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "subtracting the average return on the U.S. Treasury bill from".

Explanation:

By subtracting the average annual return on the US Treasury bill form of the investment's average return, that excess return is calculated, when the risk premium is another term for excess return. After subtracting the risk-free return from its investment's annualized value, the risk premium is calculated its avg treasury bond investment is a risk-free portfolio.

Cavy Company estimates that the factory overhead for the following year will be $1,745,300. The company has decided that the basis for applying factory overhead should be machine hours, which is estimated to be 56,300 hours. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate to apply factory overhead. Round your answer to the nearest cent. $fill in the blank 1 per machine hour

Answers

Answer:

$31

Explanation:

Given the following information,

Total factory overhead costs = $1,745,300

Direct labor hours = 56,300

To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate, we will make use of the formula below;

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate = Total estimated overhead costs for the period / Total amount of allocation base

= $1,745,300 / 56,300

= $31

Therefore, the predetermined overhead rate to apply to factory overhead is $31

Recently, some college alumni started a moving service for students living on campus. They have 3 employees and are debating hiring one more. The hourly wage for an employee is $30 per hour. An average moving job takes 4 hours. The company currently does 3 moving jobs per week, but with one more employee, the company could manage 5 jobs per week. The company charges $100 for a moving job.
Instructions:
Round your answers to the nearest whole number.
a. The new employee's marginal product of labor is ______.
b. The value of that merginal product is ______.
c. The moving service should moving jobs ______- hire another worker.

Answers

Answer: a. 2

b. $200

c. Should not

Explanation:

a. The new employee's marginal product of labor is ______.

This will be:

= 5 - 3

= 2 moving jobs

b. The value of that marginal product is ______..

Since the company charges $100 for a moving job, the value of the marginal product will be:

= 2 × $100

= $200

c. The moving service should moving jobs ______- hire another worker

Marginal cost of moving 2 jobs will be:

= $30 × 4 × 2

= $240

Since the marginal cost is more than the marginal product, the company should not hire another worker.

Bill Smith is evaluating the performance of four large-cap equity portfolios: Funds A, B, C, and D. As part of his analysis, Smith computed the Sharpe ratio and the Treynor's measure for all four funds. Based on his finding, the ranks assigned to the four funds are as follows: Fund Treynor Measure Rank Sharpe Ratio Rank A 1 4 B 2 3 C 3 2 D 4 1 The difference in rankings for Funds A and D is most likely due to:

Answers

Question Completion with Options:

a. A lack of diversification in fund A as compared to fund D.

b. Different benchmarks used to evaluate each fund’s performance.

c. A difference in risk premiums.

Answer:

The difference in rankings for Funds A and D is most likely due to:

a. A lack of diversification in fund A as compared to fund D.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Fund   Treynor Measure Rank   Sharpe Ratio Rank

A                           1                                 4

B                           2                                3

C                          3                                 2

D                          4                                 1

b) The Sharpe ratio and the Treynor measure are two financial performance ratios that measure the risk-adjusted rate of return of an investment. Specifically, the Sharpe ratio helps investors to understand an investment's return profile when compared to its risk profile.  On the other hand, the Treynor ratio measures the excess return generated for portfolio risk per unit.  

In conclusion, the Sharpe ratio appears to be a better measure with  a portfolio that is not properly diversified, while the Treynor ratio works better with a well-diversified portfolio.

Well-managed companies set aside money to pay for emergencies that inevitably arise in the course of doing business. A commercial solid-waste recycling and disposal company in Mexico City puts 0.5% of its after-tax income into such an account. (a) How much will the company have after 7 years if after-tax income averages $15.2 million and inflation and market interest rates are 5% per year and 9% per year, respectively

Answers

Answer:

$699,200

Explanation:

According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows,

After tax income = $15,200,000

Amount in account = 0.5% × $15,200,000 = $76,000

Time period = 7 years

inflation = 5%

Interest rate = 9%

So, Total amount after 7 years = $76,000 × (F/A, 9%, 7)

= $76,000 ×[ [tex]((1+.09)^{7}-1 )[/tex] ÷ .09]

= $76,000 × [.82803912082 ÷ .09]

= $76,000 × 9.2

= $699,200

Andy derives utility from two goods, potato chips (Qp) and Cola (Qc). Andy receives zero utility unless he consumes some of at least one good. The marginal utility that he receives from the two goods is given as follows:
Qp MUp Qc MUc
1 12 1 24
2 10 2 22
3 8 3 20
4 6 4 18
5 4 5 16
6 2 6 14
7 -2 7 12
8 4 8 10
Refer to Scenario, what is the total utility that Andy will receive if he consumes 5 units of potato chips (Qp) and no Cola drink (Qc)?

Answers

Answer:

TU = 40

Explanation:

Total utility is the sum of marginal utility obtained by consuming different units of the good. So at 5 units of potato chips (Qp) and 0 units of Cola drink (Qc) , we can find total utility by adding marginal utility till 5th unit of Qp.

[tex]Total utility = 12 + 10 + 8 + 6 + 4 \\ = 40[/tex]

Thus, total utility from 5 units of potato chips and no cola is 40 utils.

The total utility that Andy will receive if he consumes 5 units of potato chips (Qp) and no Cola drink (Qc) is 40.

The calculation is as follows:

= 12 + 10 + 8 + 6 + 4

= 40 utils

Therefore we can conclude that The total utility that Andy will receive if he consumes 5 units of potato chips (Qp) and no Cola drink (Qc) is 40.

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Wesley, who is single, listed his personal residence with a real estate agent on March 3 of the current year at a price of $390,000. He rejected several offers in the $350,000 range during the summer. Finally, on August 16, he and the purchaser signed a contract to sell for $363,000. The sale (i.e., closing) took place on September 7. The closing statement showed the following disbursements:

Real estate agent's commission $21,780
Appraisal fee 600
Exterminator's certificate 300
Recording fees 800
Mortgage to First Bank 305,000
Cash to seller 34,520

Wesley's adjusted basis for the house is $200,000. He owned and occupied the house for seven years. On October 1, 2017, Wesley purchases another residence for $325,000.
a. Wesley's recognized gain on the sale is __________
b. Wesley's adjusted basis for the new residence is ___________
c. Assume instead that the selling price is $800,000.
Wesley's recognized gain is _____________, and his adjusted basis for the new residence is __________

Answers

Answer:

a. Wesley's recognized gain on the sale is $0.

b. Wesley's adjusted basis for the new residence is $325,000

c. Assume instead that the selling price is $800,000.

Wesley's recognized gain is $326,520, and his adjusted basis for the new residence is $325,000.

Explanation:

Wesley's actual gain = $363,000 - $21,780 - $600 - $300 - $800 - $200,000 = $139,520, but it can all be excluded using section 121.

If the selling price is $800,000;

Wesley's actual gain = $800,000 - $21,780 - $600 - $300 - $800 - $200,000 = $576,520, but he can exclude $250,000, so his recognized gain = $326,520

Acort Industries owns assets that will have a 75% probability of having a market value of $52 million in one year. There is a 25% chance that the assets will be worth only $22 million. The current risk-free rate is 5%, and Acort's assets have a cost of capital of 10%. a) If Acort is unlevered, what is the current market value of its equity? b) Suppose instead that Acort has debt with a face value of $18 million due in one year. According to MM (i.e. perfect market), what is the value of Acort's equity in this case? c) What is the expected return of Acort's equity without leverage? What is the expected return of Acort's equity with leverage? d) What is the lowest possible realized return of Acort's equity with and without leverage?

Answers

Solution :

a). The current market value of the unlevered equity

   [tex]$=\frac{75\% \times \$52 \text{ million} + 25\% \times \$22 \text{ million}}{1+10 \%}$[/tex]

   = $ 40.45 million

b). The market value of the equity one year from now is

  [tex]$=(75\% \times \$52 \text{ million} + 25\% \times \$22 \text{ million})- \$18 \ \text{million}$[/tex]

  = $ 44.5 million - $ 18 million

  = $ 26.5 million

c). The expected return on the equity without the leverage = 10%

     The expected return on the equity with the leverage =   [tex]$=10\% +\frac{ \$22 \text{ million}}{\$ 26.5 \text{ million}}$[/tex]

= 0.93 %

d). The lowest possible value of equity without the leverage = $20 million - $ 18 million

= $ 2 million

The lowest return on the equity without the leverage = 10%

The lowest return on the equity with the leverage = 2 % as the equity is eroded.

The management accountant for Giada's Book Store has prepared the following income statement for the most current year: Cookbook Travel Book Classics Total Sales $63,000 $179,000 $60,000 $302,000 Cost of goods sold 37,000 70,000 23,000 130,000 Contribution margin 26,000 109,000 37,000 172,000 Order and delivery processing 19,000 26,000 9,000 54,000 Rent (per sq. foot used) 3,000 3,000 3,000 9,000 Allocated corporate costs 10,000 10,000 10,000 30,000 Corporate profit $ (6,000) $70,000 $15,000 $79,000 If the cookbook product line had been discontinued prior to this year, the company would have reported ________. the same amount of corporate profits less corporate profits greater corporate profits resulting profits cannot be determined

Answers

Answer:

the company would have reported loss

MedTech Corp. stock was $55.25 per share at the end of last year. Since then, it paid a $0.45 per share dividend. The stock price is currently $62.50. If you owned 500 shares of MedTech, what was your percent return

Answers

Answer:

Percentage Return = 0.13936651584  or  13.936651584%  rounded off to 13.94%

Explanation:

To calculate the return percentage, we need to take the total return provided by the share in form of both dividends and capital gains. The total yield or return for the holding period can be calculated as follows,

Percentage Return = [Dividend + P1 - P0] / P0

Where,

P1 is price todayP0 is the purchase price

Percentage Return = [0.45 + 62.50 - 55.25] / 55.25

Percentage Return = 0.13936651584  or  13.936651584%  rounded off to 13.94%

Sunland Company uses the FIFO method for internal reporting purposes and LIFO for external reporting purposes. The balance in the LIFO Reserve account at the end of 2020 was $277000. The balance in the same account at the end of 2021 is $419000. Sunland’s Cost of Goods Sold account has a balance of $2110000 from sales transactions recorded during the year. What amount should Sunland report as Cost of Goods Sold in the 2021 income statement?

Answers

Answer:

$2,252,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what amount should Sunland report as Cost of Goods Sold in the 2021 income statement

Using this formula

2021 income statement Cost of Goods Sold =Cost of Goods Sold account+(2021 LIFO Reserve account ending balance-2020 LIFO Reserve account ending balance)

Let Plug in the formula

2021 income statement Cost of Goods Sold =$2110000+($419000-$277000)

2021 income statement Cost of Goods Sold =$2110000+$142,000

2021 income statement Cost of Goods Sold =$2,252,000

Therefore The amount that Sunland should report as Cost of Goods Sold in the 2021 income statement is $2,252,000

A developing economy requires 1,000 hours of work to produce a television set and 10 hours of work to produce a bushel of corn. This economy has available a total of 1,000,000 hours of work per day.

Answers

Answer:

so what's your question

For each of the following scenarios, determine whether the situation described can be attributed to the real-balances effect, the interest-rate effect, or the foreign-purchases effect.

a. As a result of an increase in the price level, the cost of borrowing increases, which causes people to buy fewer cars.

1. Real-balances effect
2. Foreign-purchases effect
3. Interest-rate effect

b. When the price level decreases, restaurants become busier as more people purchase restaurant meals.

1. Real-balances effect
2. Foreign-purchases effect
3. Interest-rate effect

Answers

Answer:

A)Interest-rate effect

B)Real-balances effect

Explanation:

✓The interest rate effect can be regarded as change in borrowing as well as spending behaviors as a consequence or result of adjustment of interest rate. As a general rule, interest are been set by central bank of the nation, then consumer banks will then extend similar interest rates across their customers. For instance

As a result of an increase in the price level, the cost of borrowing increases, which causes people to buy fewer cars.

✓ In economics, real balance effect can be regarded as "Pigou effect" which can be regarded as stimulation of output as well as employment which is been caused as a result of increased consumption through a rise in real balances of wealth, especially during time of deflation. Instance of this is

When the price level decreases, restaurants become busier as more people purchase restaurant meals.

Brushy Mountain Mining Company's ore reserves are being depleted, so its sales are falling. Also, its pit is getting deeper each year, so its costs are rising. As a result, the company's earnings and dividends are declining at the constant rate of 6% per year. What is the value of Brushy Mountain's stock (in dollars) if the company is expected to pay $4.40/share in dividend at t

Answers

The question is incomplete. The complete Question is,

Brushy Mountain Mining Company's coal reserves are being depleted, so its sales are falling. Also, environmental costs increase each year, so its costs are rising. As a result, the company's earnings and dividends are declining at the constant rate of 4% per year. If D0 = $2 and rs = 17%, what is the estimated value of Brushy Mountain's stock?

Answer:

P0 = $9.1428 rounded off to 9.14

This answer is for the question above. Change the values and use the same formula if the values differ

Explanation:

The constant growth model of dividend discount model (DDM) can be used to calculate the price of the stock today. DDM calculates the price of a stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. The formula for price today under constant growth DDM is,

P0 = D0 * (1+g) / (r - g)

Where,

D0 * (1+g) is the dividend expected in Year 1 or next year

g is the constant growth rate in dividends

r is the discount rate or required rate of return

P0 = 2 * (1-0.04)  /  (0.17 + 0.04)

P0 = $9.1428 rounded off to 9.14

Bonita, Inc. uses activity-based costing as the basis for information to set prices for its six lines of seasonal coats.

Activity Cost Pools Estimated Overhead Estimated Use of Cost Drivers per Activity
Designing $452,795 11,900 designer hours
Sizing and cutting 4,231,150 157,000 machine hours
Stitching and trimming 1,501,000 79,000 labor hours
Wrapping and packing 327,050 31,000 finished units

Required:
Compute the activity-based overhead rates using the following budgeted data for each of the activity cost pools.

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

To calculate the activities rates, we need to use the following formula:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Designing= 452,795 / 11,900= $38.05 per designer hour

Sizing and cutting= 4,231,150 / 157,000= $36.95 per machine hour

Stitching and trimming= 1,501,000 / 79,000= $19 per labor hour

Wrapping and packing= 327,050 / 31,000= $10.55 per finished unit

Due to better internet job searching websites, the job finding rate increases in the recent years. In a survey studying the job finding rate in Jan 2019, 420 out of 10,000 unemployed workers report that they found jobs. In the same period of time, a similar survey studying employment status reports that 29 out of 10,000 employed workers left their jobs. What is the steady unemployment rate

Answers

Answer:

6.46%

Explanation:

Job finding rate (F) = Rate at which the unemployed people get job

Job Separation rate (S) = Rate at which the employed people loose their job

Steady state level of unemployment = Ratio of Unemployed people to the Total labor (i.e U/L)

Formulae used to calculate the steady state level of unemployment is: U/L = S / S + F

Where F =  (420/10,000)*100 = 4.2%

Where S = (29/10,000)*100 = 0.29%

Steady unemployment rate (U/L) = 0.29 / (0.29 + 4.2)

Steady unemployment rate (U/L) = 0.29 / 4.49

Steady unemployment rate (U/L) = 0.0646

Steady unemployment rate (U/L) = 6.46%

A new operating system for an existing machine is expected to cost $565,000 and have a useful life of six years. The system yields an incremental after-tax income of $165,000 each year after deducting its straight-line depreciation. The predicted salvage value of the system is $25,000. A machine costs $410,000, has a $26,000 salvage value, is expected to last eight years, and will generate an after-tax income of $75,000 per year after straight-line depreciation. Assume the company requires a 10% rate of return on its investments. Compute the net present value of each potential investment. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)

Answers

Answer:

The net present value of each potential investment:

                         Machine A        Machine B

NPV                   $167,675             $2,267

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                                         Machine A        Machine B

Cost of machine                              $565,000         $410,000

Incremental after-tax income            165,000             75,000

Salvage value                                      25,000             26,000

Estimated useful life                           6 years             8 years

Required rate of return                      10%                   10%

Annuity factor                                     4.355                5.335

PV factor                                             0.564                0.467

PV of incremental after-tax income $718,575         $400,125

                                                ($165,000*4.355)   ($75,000*5.335)

PV of salvage value                            $14,100             $12,142

Total PV of income                         $732,675          $412,267

NPV                                                  $167,675             $2,267

= Total PV of income minus PV of initial investment cost

Van Frank Telecommunications has a patent on a cellular transmission process. The company has amortized the $26.10 million cost of the patent on a straight-line basis since it was acquired at the beginning of 2017. Due to rapid technological advances in the industry, management decided that the patent would benefit the company over a total of six years rather than the nine-year life being used to amortize its cost. The decision was made at the end of 2021 (before adjusting and closing entries.

Required:
Prepare the appropriate adjusting entry for patent amortization in 2013 to reflect the revised estimate.

Answers

Answer:

Original Cost = $26.10

Annual Amortization (Old) = $26.10 / 9 years

Annual Amortization (Old) = $2.9 million

Amortization till Date (2017 - 2021) = $2.9*4 = $11.6 million

Unamortized Value = $26.10 million - $11.6 million

Unamortized Value = $14.5 million

Remaining Life = 6 - 4

Remaining Life = 2 Years

New Amortization = Unamortized Value/Remaining Life

New Amortization =  $14.5/2

New Amortization = $7.25 million

                    Journal Entry

Amortization Expense Debit - $7.25 million

      Patent Credit -  $7.25 million

Sheffield Inc. manufactures two products: car wheels and truck wheels. To determine the amount of overhead to assign to each product line, the controller, Robert Hermann, has developed the following information.

Car Truck
Estimated wheels produced 36,000 11,000
Direct labor hours per wheel 1 3

Total estimated overhead costs for the two product lines are $731,400.

Required:
Calculate overhead rate.

Answers

Answer:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $10.6 per direct labor hour

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Car Truck

Estimated wheels produced 36,000 11,000

Direct labor hours per wheel 1 3

Total estimated overhead costs for the two product lines are $731,400.

To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 731,400 / (1*36,000 + 3*11,000)

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $10.6 per direct labor hour

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