Some animals that live in extremely cold environments protect themselves from freezing by increasing the molality of certain chemicals in their cells. Define molality and explain how it protects these animals.

Answers

Answer 1
Molality is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per 1000g(1kg) of solvent.It is represented by m

[tex]\\ \sf \longmapsto m=\dfrac{Moles\:of\:solute}{Wt\:of\:solvent(in\:g)}\times 1000[/tex]


Related Questions

Which equation is balanced?
2Al+3O2→Al2O3

2Na+F2→2NaF

Mg+O2→2MgO

2Al+F2→2AlF3

Answers

the 1st one is balanced, the 2nd isn't (the number of Mg differs from left 1 to right 2).

The third is also not balanced, 2 F left,2*3=6 on the right

which type of reaction this would be: 2KNO₃+ H₂CO₃ → K₂CO₃ + HNO₃

Answers

Answer:

It's a double displacement reaction.

What does the mass of an object measure?
a: amount of matter it contains .
b: force of gravity acting on it.
c: amount of water it displaces.
d: amount of space it takes up.​

Answers

Answer:

the amount of matter it contain

movement of water molecules without the use of energy

Answers

The answer is ‘Passive Transport’

movement of molecules without the use of energy is due to the shrinkage of water

What's the IUPAC name O || CH3CH2CH2CH2COCH3

Answers

Answer:

2-hexanone

Explanation:

Since we are asked to find the IUPAC Name;

First thing we need to do is to identify the functional group.

In this case it is ketone group, because the formula for ketone is CnH2nO.

Thus, the last suffix will be -one.

Secondly, secondly, we will find the longest carbon chain which in this case is 6. Six has the prefix "hex-"

The Formula has no branches group.

Thus, we can call it 2-hexanone

describe one displacement reaction that is useful and explain why it is useful​

Answers

Answer:

carbon reaction with iron from its oxide. Why?? Because it is largely used in extraction of metals. It is used in acid indigestion.

PLZZZ HELP ASAP

In the following beta decay problem, C = ___________.

Answers

65 because the system is way too long to go in there so lesser the answer

C = Ca

A = 20

B = 42

What happens in beta decay?

₁₉⁴²K →   ⁴²₂₀Ca  +  ⁰₋₁e

There is an addition of one electron. The atomic number increases by one.

Positrons or electrons make up beta particles (electrons with positive electric charge, or antielectrons). In a nucleus with an excessive number of protons or neutrons, beta decay happens when one of the protons or neutrons is converted into the other. A neutron degrades into a proton, electron, and antineutrino in beta minus decay. A proton degrades into a neutron, a positron, and a neutrino in beta plus decay.

Learn more about beta decay here:

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Hii pls helpnme to write out the ionic equation ​

Answers

Answer:

CO32-(aq) + 2H+(aq) → CO2(g) + H2O(l)

Explanation:

According to this question, sodium carbonate reacts with sulfuric acid to form aqueous sodium sulfate, carbon dioxide and water. The balanced chemical equation is as follows:

Na2CO3(aq) + H2SO4(aq) → Na2SO4(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)

- Next, split compounds that are aqueous into ions.

2Na+(aq) + CO32-(aq) + 2H+(aq) + SO42-(aq) → 2Na+(aq) + SO42-(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)

- Next, we cancel out the spectator ions, which are ions that remain the same in the reactants and products side of a chemical reaction. The spectator ions in this equation are 2Na+(aq) and SO42-(aq).

CO32-(aq) + 2H+(aq) → CO2(g) + H2O(l)

- Hence, the balanced ionic equation is as follows:

CO32-(aq) + 2H+(aq) → CO2(g) + H2O(l)

please help asap!!!!!!!!

The two waves in the diagram are occupying the same place at the same time. At what time will the interfering waves have an amplitude of zero? 1.0 3.0 4.0 7.0 Mark this and return

Answers

Answer: It’s 4.0

Explanation: I just took the test and got it right:)

Can someone help with this​

Answers

Answer:

I think option (d) is right answer

Answer:

I think that the answer is option(C)


Can someone help me with this question ASAP

Answers

aye i can’t see the full question dawg, you gotta send a full picture of it

Is the graph more accurate with more atoms or less atoms?

Answers

Answer:

I would guess more atoms? but there is no graph attached

What is an air mass? Where on Earth might you find a hot and dry air mass?

Answers

An air mass is a large volume of air in the atmosphere thats mostly uniform in temperature and moisture. Air masses can extend thousands of kilometers across the surface of the Earth, and can reach from ground level to the stratosphere/10 miles into the atmosphere. an air mass over northern Canada is a continental polar air mass and is cold and dry. One that forms over the Indian Ocean is called a maritime tropical air mass and is warm and humid.

An air mass is a volume of air whose temperature and humidity are specified. Many hundreds or thousands of square miles are covered by air masses, which adjust to the properties of the land underneath them.

What is an air mass ?

An air mass is a volume of air whose temperature and humidity are specified. Many hundreds or thousands of square miles are covered by air masses, which adjust to the properties of the land underneath them. Latitude and their continental or marine source regions are used to categorize them.

There is a temperature and air pressure differential. Storms are caused by abrupt changes in the weather. Two natural wind patterns come into conflict.

The hot and dry continental tropical (cT) air mass is prevalent over subtropical and tropical continents. The world's largest deserts, such the Sahara, Arabian, and Australian, are important source areas.

Thus, Latitude and their continental or marine source regions are used to categorize them. An air mass is a volume of air whose temperature and humidity are specified.

To learn more about an air mass, follow the link;

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what is the atomicity of Sulphur?​

Answers

Answer:

the atomicity of sulphur is 8

Explanation:

hope it helps

A 2.50 L container is filled with 175 g of argon; a. If the pressure is 10 atm, what is the temperature ? b if the temperature is 22K, what is the pressure ?

Answers

Answer:

A. 70 K

B. 3.16 atm

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 175 g of Ar. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of Ar = 175 g

Molar mass of Ar = 40 g/mol

Mole of Ar =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of Ar = 175 / 40

Mole of Ar = 4.375 moles

A. Determination of the temperature.

Mole of Ar (n) = 4.375 moles

Volume (V) = 2.50 L

Pressure (P) = 10 atm

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Temperature (T) =?

PV = nRT

10 × 2.5 = 4.375 × 0.0821 × T

25 = 4.375 × 0.0821 × T

Divide both side by (4.375 × 0.0821)

T = 25 / (4.375 × 0.0821)

T ≈ 70 K

B. Determination of the pressure.

Mole of Ar (n) = 4.375 moles

Volume (V) = 2.50 L

Temperature (T) = 22 K

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Pressure (P) =?

PV = nRT

P × 2.5 = 4.375 × 0.0821 × 22

Divide both side by 2.5

P = (4.375 × 0.0821 × 22) / 2.5

P = 3.16 atm.

Which letter in the diagram represents the transition from liquid to gas?
A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

B is solid and liquid while D is liquid and gas

Answer:

Option ( D) is correct

The phase transition occurs at 100o C (the normal boiling point of water). Liquid water becomes water vapor or steam when it enters the gaseous phase.

Explanation:

A heating curve graphically represents the phase transitions that a substance undergoes as heat is added to it.

The liquid will begin to boil when enough heat has been absorbed by the solution that the temperature reaches the boiling point, where again, the temperature remains constant until all of the liquid has become gaseous water. At the atmospheric pressure of 1 atm, this phase transition occurs at 100o C (the normal boiling point of water). Liquid water becomes water vapor or steam when it enters the gaseous phase. Use the heat of vaporization ([latex]\Delta H_{vap}[/latex] ) to calculate how much heat was absorbed in this process: [latex]q=m\cdot C_{H_2O(g)}\cdot \Delta T[/latex], where m is the mass of the sample of water.

After all of the liquid has been converted to gas, the temperature will continue to increase as heat as added. Again, the heat added that results in a certain change temperature is given by: [latex]q=m\cdot C_{H_2O(g)}\cdot \Delta T[/latex] . Note that the specific heat capacity of gaseous water is different than that of ice or liquid water.

mendeleev's periodic table is studied even though it is considered to be defective​

Answers

Answer:

This is because Mendeleev arranged the elements in order of increasing relative atomic mass.

Explanation:

Dmitri Mendeleev is one of the scientists that contributed to the development of periodic table in chemistry. He was able to organise elements into rows according to their atomic mass and into columns based on chemical and physical properties. This is the main reason why his periodic table is still studied even though it has some defects which include:

--> Grouping of elements that are not similar chemically: For example Copper and Silver bear no resemblance with the alkali metals, but they have been placed together in the first group.

--> Position of isotopes: According to his periodic table: Isotopes of an element must be given separate places in the periodic table because they have different atomic masses.

--> Electronic arrangement of elements: It failed to explain the electronic arrangement of elements.

--> Separation of chemically similar elements:

Elements that are chemically similar such as Gold and Platinum have been placed in separate groups.


A gas has an initial volume of 52.3 L at 273 Kelvin. What is its temperature when the volume reaches 145.7 L?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 761 \ K}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to find the new temperature of a gas after a change in volume. We will use Charles's Law, which states the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature. The formula for this law is:

[tex]\frac {V_1}{T_1}= \frac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

The volume is initially 52.3 liters at a temperature of 273 Kelvin.

[tex]\frac {52.3 \ L}{273 \ K}= \frac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

The volume reaches 145.7 liters at an unknown temperature.

[tex]\frac {52.3 \ L}{273 \ K}= \frac{145.7 \ L }{T_2}[/tex]

We are solving for the new temperature, so we must isolate the variable T₂.  Cross multiply. Multiply the first numerator and second denominator, then the first denominator and second numerator.

[tex]52.3 \ L * T_2 = 273 \ K * 145.7 \ L[/tex]

Now the variable is being multiplied by 52.3 liters. The inverse of multiplication is division. Divide both sides by 52.3 L.

[tex]\frac {52.3 \ L * T_2 }{52.3 \ L}=\frac{ 273 \ K * 145.7 \ L}{52.3 \ L}[/tex]

[tex]T_2=\frac{ 273 \ K * 145.7 \ L}{52.3 \ L}[/tex]

The units of liters cancel.

[tex]T_2=\frac{ 273 \ K * 145.7 }{52.3 }[/tex]

[tex]T_2 = 760.5372849 \ K[/tex]

The original measurements have at least 3 significant figures, so our answer must have 3. For the number we found, that is the ones place. The 5 in the tenths place tells us to round the 0 up to a 1.

[tex]T_2 \approx 761 \ K[/tex]

When the volume reaches 145.7 liters, the temperature is 761 Kelvin.

Pls help!!!
You are given a type of element by a teacher and she asks you to identify it.What should you do?Explain your answer​

Answers

Answer:

NAO SRESONDEPORR PQUEOU BUOBRRRA  IGAD THCAAUSEI

Explanation:

H2S04+CaCO3—>Ca S04+H20 +CO 2


help me balance it​

Answers

Answer:

It's already balanced.

Explanation:

REACTANTS PRODUCTS

H = 2 H =2

S = 1 S = 1

O = 7 O = 7

Ca = 1 Ca = 1

C = 1 C =1

Explain the steps you would follow to make 500 mL of a 0.3 M solution of sucrose
(C12H22011) in the lab.

Answers

Answer:

see explanation

Explanation:

Solutions are prepared from one of three solute sources ...

- solid solute from manufacturer,

-liquid solute from manufacturer,

-stock concentrate of solute for dilution to lower concentrations.

In this problem, sucrose is a stock solid with a formula mass of 342.3 grams/mol. The amount of solid needed can be determined using the formula:

mass of solute needed (grams) = (Molarity needed x Volume needed in Liters x formula weight) / (decimal fraction purity of stock solid)

Molarity needed = 0.3M

Volume needed = 500 ml = 0.500 liters

Formula weight = 342.3 grams/mole

Purity factor (assumed) = 100% = 1.00 (should be posted on stock bottle label) For example, a 95% pure stock solid => purity factor of 0.95.

∴ grams of sucrose needed = (0.3M*)(0.500L)(342.3g/mole)/(1.00) =51.345 grams sucrose.

Measure 51.345 grams of sucrose into mixing vessel and add solvent water up to, but not to exceed 500 ml total volume. Mix until homogeneous.

How long does it take, on average, for one centimetre of soil to form

Answers

The time needed to form a soil depends on the latitude: in environments characterized by a mild climate, it takes 200-400 years to form 1 cm of soil. in wet tropical areas soil formation is faster, as it takes 200 years. in order to accumulate enough substances to make a soil fertile it takes 3000 years.

Which of the following is an oxide which is strongly acidic?
(a) Na2O.
(b) MgO
(c) SiO2.
(d) P2O5.

Answers

Answer:

answer of your question is 4th

Explanation:

P205

Draw the structure for :

3,3,4-trimethylhex-2-ene

Answers

Answer:

answer is in the picture.

balance the equation .......qn 5.......help​

Answers

Answer:

MnO4 + 4 H2C2O4 = Mn + 8 CO2 + 4 H2O

ii.
ci
What is the name of the organic compound

Answers

hydroxyl, carboxyl, amino, methyl and phosphate groups

Answer.

Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain carbon and hydrogen only

Explanation:

a. c3H4 methane

b.c3H4.propene

c.c5H8

Had beryllium and calcium already been discovered

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Beryllium is a chemical element with the symbol Be and atomic number 4. It is a steel-gray, strong, lightweight and brittle alkaline earth metal. ... Notable gemstones high in beryllium include beryl (aquamarine, emerald) and chrysoberyl.

Calcium is a mineral that is necessary for life. In addition to building bones and keeping them healthy, calcium enables our blood to clot, our muscles to contract, and our heart to beat. About 99% of the calcium in our bodies is in our bones and teeth.

Rank these solutions from the most alkaline (1) to the least alkaline (5).

Answers

I think the answers are 45 and 60

phosphorus react with carbon

Answers

Answer:

Phosphorus atoms can bond with oxygen atoms to form ester groups. These can bond with carbon atoms, yielding a large number of organic phosphorus chemicals. These are found in many important biological processes

Help me please

The options are
A. Translation
B. Rotation
C. Enlargement
D.reduction

Answers

this is enlargement since the new image has been enlarged twice the size of the original.

translation means it has moved
rotation means it turned another way
reduction means it got smaller

Answer:

C. Enlargement

Explanation:

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