Explanation:
Germination-
germination is the change of a seed into a Seedling under suitable conditions a seed needs warm water and air in order to germinate a tiny hole called micropyle allows the seed to absorb water the water absorbed by the seed that dissolves the food in the cotyledons and make it available to the embryo the food is used to for release of energy in the presence of air called radical comes out of the germinate seeds and grows downward in it later grows in the root system of a new plant .
How do I make a Punnet Square without knowing if traits are Dominant or Recessive? I cannot refer to the parents of the current generation, so I have to rely on that generation to create a theoretical next generation.
If you are referring to a previous generation, that would probably mean that the traits they have are the dominant ones
Explanation:
if you know all the traits possible, then the ones the parents have of a previous generation are most likely the dominant ones, from there, you can hopefully figure out another generation. could you attach a picture if this didn't help? thanks
Briefly explain what happens during Meosis 1.
Answer:
Explanation:
During meiosis one cell, divides twice to form four daughter cells. These four daughter cells only have half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell. they are haploid. Meiosis produces our sex cells or gametes. (eggs in females and sperm in males)
Explica como crees que se originó la vida sobre el planeta tierra
Within the Phylum Mollusca, what is the
radula?
A. the organ that grinds up food before digestion
B. the organ that turns into the shell of the animals
C. the organ that circulates blood through the organism
Answer:
I think the ans is no.a ok
please mark as brainliest
Chemosynthesis _______. Question 11 options: uses energy derived from hydrocarbons and hydrogen sulfide in place of solar energy produces carbohydrates and sugars occurs around hydrothermal vents near the oceanic ridge system Both a and c are correct. All of the above are correct.
Answer:
The answer is all of the above are correct.
Explanation:
Chemosynthesis occurs in bacteria and other organisms and involves the use of energy released by inorganic chemical reactions to produce food. All chemosynthetic organisms use energy released by chemical reactions to make a sugar, but different species use different pathways. For example, at hydrothermal vents, bacteria oxidize hydrogen sulfide and add carbon dioxide and oxygen to produce sugar, sulfur, and water:
CO2 + 4H2S + O2 ⇒ CH20 + 4S + 3H2O.
Chemosynthesis is the process by which food (glucose) is made by bacteria using chemicals as the energy source, rather than sunlight. Chemosynthesis occurs around hydrothermal vents and methane seeps in the deep sea where sunlight is absent. During chemosynthesis, bacteria living on the seafloor or within animals use energy stored in the chemical bonds of hydrogen sulfide and methane to make glucose from water and carbon dioxide (dissolved in seawater). Pure sulfur and sulfur compounds are produced as by-products.
__________ will increase soil nitrates, while ___________ will decrease soil nitrates.
A. Fast growing crops, heavy rains
B. Decomposers, lightning
C. Animal manure, fast growing crops
D. Denitrifying bacteria, Nitrifying bacteria
Answer:
A. Fast growing crops, heavy rains
Explanation:
Fast growing crops will increase soil nitrates, while heavy rains will decrease soil nitrates.
Animal manure has organic waste containing nitrogen that acts as a source of nitrate in the soil and growing crops absorb nitrate from the soil. Thus option C is correct.
What is nitrate?Nitrate is an organic compound of nitrogen that is present in the fertile soil and absorbed by the plants. The Source of nitrate is humus and fertilizer. Humus is obtained from animal manure, and dead and decaying animal and plant bodies.
Fast-growing crops absorb the nitrate from the soil and use it for development and growth such that nitrate decrese in soil. So option C is correct.
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Identify the incorrect statement regarding the fundamental causes of edema. Multiple Choice Capillary reabsorption does not depend on oncotic pressure. A deficiency of albumin (hypoproteinemia) produces edema by reducing the reabsorption of tissue fluid. Kidney failure leads to water retention and hypertension, thus raising capillary blood pressure and filtration rate. Obstruction of lymphatic vessels can interfere with fluid drainage and lead to the accumulation of tissue fluid distal to the obstruction. Since albumin is produced by the liver, liver diseases, such as cirrhosis, tend to lead to hypoproteinemia and edema.
Answer:
Capillary reabsorption does not depend on oncotic pressure
Explanation:
Edema refers to the swelling caused by the fluids trapped in the body's tissues, which swell from injury and/or inflammation. Edema can be associated with the decrease in plasma oncotic pressure, i.e., osmotic pressure exerted by proteins (especially albumin) in the blood vessel's plasma, the increase in hydrostatic pressure, or the increase in the capillary permeability. Moreover, capillary reabsorption refers to the movement of fluid from interstitial space to the capillaries, which is driven by the blood colloidal osmotic pressure. Lymphatic obstruction, i.e., the blockage of the lymph vessels that drain fluids from tissues, may cause edema in the part that is drained by the affected vessels (it is known as lymphedema). Moreover, liver/kidney failure may lead to edema by decreasing albumin and oncotic pressure. When plasma albumin levels drop because of liver diseases, the colloid osmotic pressure also decreases. In consequence, liver diseases, including stage 3 cirrhosis, lead to the development of swelling in the abdomen, thereby leading to edema.
Which of the following is a normal process of photosynthesis that could not occur if all reaction centers were inactivated by a toxin?
A. donation of excited electrons by chlorophyll a to a primary electron acceptor
B. absorption of photons by chlorophyll b
C. absorption of photons by carotenoids
D. donation of excited electrons by chlorophyll b to a primary electron acceptor
Answer:
A. donation of excited electrons by chlorophyll a to a primary electron acceptor
Explanation:
Photosystems are structures located at the thylakoid membrane that act to harvest energy light in order to convert it into chemical energy. Each photosystem is composed of a light-harvesting complex and a core complex, which in turn is composed of a reaction center. The photosynthetic reaction centers are multi-protein complexes that use light energy to catalyze the electron transfer across the chloroplast thylakoid membrane against a thermodynamic gradient. Moreover, antenna pigments are pigments that capture the energy from photons in order to transfer energy to other pigments in the photosystem (e.g., chlorophyll B and carotenes are antenna pigments, whereas chlorophyll A is the core pigment). Light energy absorbed by antenna pigments in the photosystems is transferred to the reaction center chlorophyll A molecules, thereby exiting electrons in the reaction center. A reaction center consists of two chlorophyll A molecules, which donate electrons to the primary electron acceptor.
What cycle of replication is used by the common cold virus?
A: Dormant cycle
B: Replication cycle
C: Lytic cycle
D: Lysogenic cycle
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The lytic cycle involves the reproduction of viruses using a host cell to manufacture more viruses; the viruses then burst out of the cell. The lysogenic cycle involves the incorporation of the viral genome into the host cell genome, infecting it from within.
The common cold virus is replicated using the lytic cycle, by introducing its genome into the host and using its cellular machinery, hence option c is correct.
How common cold virus replicate?The common cold virus is replicated by using the lytic cycle, in which the virus introduces its genome into the host genome and uses all the replicating machinery of the virus.
The lysogenic cycle is different from the lytic cycle in which the viral genome replicates on its own and does not integrate its genome into the host genome.
After replicating its genome with the host genome, the viral genome is excised from the host genome and assembled into new viral particles for infecting other host cells. The new viral particle lysed the host cell and spread to other cells.
Therefore lytic cycle is used by the common cold virus, hence option c is correct.
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True or False: As ATP is used in the myofilaments, mitochondrion, and cytoplasm of muscle cells, heat is released. The circulatory system takes heat to the skin’s surface to dissipate to the environment. People sweat to help cool down.
Answer:
- As ATP is used in the myofilaments, mitochondrion, and cytoplasm of muscle cells, heat is released. True
- The circulatory system takes heat to the skin’s surface to dissipate to the environment. True
- People sweat to help cool down. True
Explanation:
Muscle contraction occurs when myosin heads bind to actin to pull it inwards. The energy for muscle contraction is provided by the hydrolysis of ATP molecules. ATP hydrolysis also provides energy for cellular processes in the mitochondria and cytoplasm of muscle cells. During ATP hydrolysis, heat is released, thereby the increase in ATP hydrolysis increases heat production (approx. 60% of the energy released from ATP hydrolysis produces metabolic heat). Moreover, on hot days, the cardiovascular system composed of the heart and blood vessels dissipates heat through the blood flowing in veins and arteries, which moves closer to the skin surface (and therefore heat is lost). Finally, sweating refers to the process of exocrine secretion of the sweat glands that release salty water through the pores of the skin. As sweat evaporates, it helps to cool down the body and regulate its temperature.
external structure of Amoeba
Answer:
Structure of amoeba primarily encompasses 3 parts – the cytoplasm, plasma membrane and the nucleus. The cytoplasm can be differentiated into 2 layers – the outer ectoplasm and the inner endoplasm. The plasma membrane is a very thin, double-layered membrane composed of protein and lipid molecules.
Explanation:
What process facilitates locomotion for the ovum?
Question 6 options:
a. Once the ovum leaves the ruptured follicle it is captured by the uterus and then directed into the Fallopian tube, where it is pushed along towards the oviducts.
b. Once the ovum leaves the ruptured follicle it is captured by the fimbriae and then directed into the Fallopian tube, where it is pushed along towards the uterus via cilia.
c. Once the ovum leaves the ruptured follicle it is fully matured and propels itself into the Fallopian tube, where it moves along towards the uterus.
d. Once the ovum leaves the ruptured follicle it is captured by the cervix and then directed into the Fallopian tube, where it is pushed along towards the uterus via cilia.
The correct answer is B. Once the ovum leaves the ruptured follicle it is captured by the fimbriae and then directed into the Fallopian tube, where it is pushed along towards the uterus via cilia.
Explanation
Ovulation is a process that occurs during the menstrual cycle that occurs around day 14 of the cycle. In the ovulation process, the eggs go through different places before reaching the uterus (their final destination). The first step is when the egg leaves the broken follicles. The second step is when it is taken to the fallopian tubes (place where fertilization occurs) through the fimbriae. The third step is when the egg uses the cilia to reach the uterus.
In this assignment, you will expand your knowledge of muscle structure and function by exploring muscle strength and contraction. Then, you will use what you learn to answer some follow-up questions.
Read the article and use the information to answer the following questions.
Strongest Muscle
Name the four ways muscle strength can be measured and briefly describe each.
Answer:
Absolute strength measures maximum force.
Dynamic strength measures repeated motions.
Elastic strength measures exertion of force rapidly.
Strength endurance measures fatigue resistance.
Explanation:
im megaminds child
Absolute strength measures maximum force. Dynamic strength measures repeated motions. Elastic strength measures exertion of force rapidly. and Strength endurance measures fatigue resistance.
What is Muscle strength ?Physical strength and muscular endurance share some characteristics, they also differ significantly. Your ability to apply force or lift weights is a measure of your muscular strength. Using heavier weights for fewer repetitions helps develop muscular strength.
The term "muscular endurance" describes a muscle's capacity to endure prolonged periods of repeated contractions against opposition.
Long-distance running, cycling, or swimming, as well as bodyweight exercises and circuit training, are exercises that increase muscle endurance.
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Which of the following diseases is not caused by viruses?
Measles
Chickenpox
AIDS
Malaria
Answer:
malaria isn't caused by bacteria
Select the correct answer.
Why do plants excrete more carbon dioxide at night than during the day?
A.
Cellular respiration occurs only at night and not during the day.
B.
Cellular respiration occurs at a faster rate at night than during the day.
C.
Photosynthesis uses some of the carbon dioxide released during the day.
D.
The light-independent reaction of photosynthesis that releases carbon dioxide occurs at night.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
because they cannot do photosynthesis at night.
Answer:
The answer is C. Photosynthesis uses some of the carbon dioxide released during the day.
Explanation:
Which of the following is a heterotroph?
*cyanobacteria
*gopher
*fir tree
*dandelion
What do you mean by photosynthesis?
bore D D D D
Answer:
photosynthesis is the process in which plant make food by themselves from using sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy in the form of sugar.
Answer:
Photosynthesis is a process through which plants and other organisms transform light energy into chemical energy, which is then released to power the organism's metabolic processes through cellular respiration.
OAmalOHopeO :)
your body's internal feedback loops work by responding to???
A) information from the external environment
B) hormones from the pineal gland
C) changes in the internal environment
D) messages sent by the brain to body organs
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
Which of these is an example of an adaptive )or specific) immune response
the drug which is used to reduce pain is ..,....
i) opium ii) bhang iii) hashish iv) marijauna
Answer:
hashish
Explanation:
opinum
Explanation:
because it is used to make pain nubbing/pain killer
What questions do you have about skin and skin color?
Answer:
nothing I have☺️☺️☺️☺️☺️☺️☺️☺️☺️
List three of water’s unique properties.
Explanation:
1.water is called universal solvent it can dissolve almost every solute on it
2.water can show anamolus expansion which mean it density will me most on 4 degree celsius
3.it is neutral substance
Help please asap help me
Answer: cells, chlorophyll, nucleus, chromosomes, organelles, interphase, endoplasmic
What is the process in genetic expression?
Answer:
Explanation:
Gene expression is the process by which the instructions in our DNA are converted into a functional product, such as a protein. It acts as both an on/off switch to control when proteins are made and also a volume control that increases or decreases the amount of proteins made.
Describe hydrophobic interactions, the conditions under which they occur, and the probable influence they have on protein structure. Group of answer choices These are nonpolar side chains of amino acids that tend to associate to form hydrophobic clusters usually away from the protein surface. These are nonpolar side chains of amino acids that tend to destroy hydrophobic clusters away from the protein surface. These are polar side chains of amino acids that tend to associate to form hydrophobic clusters usually close to the protein surface. These are polar side chains of amino acids that tend to destroy hydrophobic clusters close to the protein surface.
Answer:
Nonpolar side chains of amino acids tend to associate to form hydrophobic clusters usually away from the protein surface.
Explanation:
Hydrophobic interactions are defined as the relationship between the low water soluble molecules named hydrophobes and water. They contains a long chain of carbon atoms and are usually considered as a nonpolar molecules.
They occur when the non polar amino acids are associated to produce the hydrophobic clusters that are usually away from the surface of the protein.
During respiration, carbon dioxide diffuses from the blood across the alveolus and into the lungs. Which factor increases the diffusion rate of carbon dioxide?
Explanation:
There are some factors which affect the rate of diffusion. These are:-
The partial pressure of oxygen.
The partial pressure of carbon dioxide.
Temperature.
The concentration of gases.
The thickness of the membrane.
hope this helps you
have a nice day :)
Answer:
the thickness of membrane
Complete the table by filling in the missing information. Use these choices:
frameshift
substitution
7. UGU-CCG-GAA-CGA
UGC-CGG-GAA-CGA
8. GAA-CGU-AGC-GGU
GAU-CGU-AGC-GGU
9. UGU-UUC-CCU-UAA
UGU-UCC-CUU-AA
Answer:
7. Substitution mutation
8. Substitution mutation
9. Frameshift mutation
Explanation:
A substitution mutation is any kind of mutation that involves replacement of one or more nucleotide base by another in a sequence.
A frameshift mutation, on the other hand, is a mutation that changes the reading frame of the sequence. Two types of mutations cause frameshift viz: insertion and deletion mutation.
In the following sequences, mutation has occured as follows:
7. UGU-CCG-GAA-CGA to UGC-CGG-GAA-CGA - Substitution mutation has occured because nucleotides C and G has replaced C and U in the first and second codons respectively.
8. GAA-CGU-AGC-GGU to GAU-CGU-AGC-GGU- A substitution mutation because nucleotide U has replaced A in the first codon.
9. UGU-UUC-CCU-UAA to UGU-UCC-CUU-AA - A frameshift mutation because nucleotide U has been removed from the second codon, hence, causing a change in the reading frame.
(ii) Fish use their gills as a gas exchange surface.
Suggest three ways in which fish gills are adapted for efficient gas exchange.
(3)
1
2
3
Since the reason of the large surface area of the gills, gas exchange in fish is very efficient. the blood capillaries' large surface area in each gill filament The outer layer of the gill filaments as well as the capillary walls are only one cell thick due to the short distance required for diffusion.
What are gills?A gill is a respiratory organ found in many aquatic organisms that allows them to extract dissolved oxygen from water and expel carbon dioxide.
Some species' gills, such as hermit crabs, have adapted to allow them to breathe on land as long as they are kept moist.
Water runs over the gills as the fish opens its mouth, and blood in the capillaries picks up oxygen dissolved in the water. The blood then circulates through the fish's body to deliver oxygen, just as it does in humans.
Fish have gills, which allow them to "breathe" oxygen from the water. Water enters the mouth, travels through the gills, and exits the body via a special opening.
As the water passes over them, the gills absorb oxygen from it. The body of a fish is stream-lined.
Thus, these are the ways, in which fish gills are adapted for efficient gas exchange.
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Neurons are best described as:
Answer:
neutral?
Explanation:
How is an RNA molecule different from a DNA molecule?
RNA is single stranded and composed of nitrogenous bases, a phosphate group, and a pentose sugar.
RNA is single stranded and composed of nitrogenous bases, a phosphate group, and a tetrose sugar.
RNA is a double-stranded helix and composed of nitrogenous bases, a fatty acid, and a pentose sugar.
RNA is single stranded and composed of nitrogenous bases, an amino acid, and a hexose sugar.
Answer:
RNA is single-stranded and composed of nitrogenous bases, a phosphate group, and pentose sugar.
Explanation:
RNA is different from DNA because instead of having two matching bases; it is only made of one strand of nitrogenous bases. These bases are attached to the phosphate, which holds the whole strand of RNA together. The sugar acts as a carrier for the bases. The sugar in RNA is known as ribose and contains 5 carbon molecules. This is why it is called pentose sugar.
