Staph infections caused by the bacterium staphylococcus aureus are increasing in frequency and are more difficult to treat with antibiotics many staph infections are now caused by mrsa and methicllian resistant strain of s aureus. What explains the more widespread phenomenon of mrsa prevalence in staph infections

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

This question lacks options, options are: A) Vaccines for MRSA have become not effective because of changes to human immune systems. B) The presence of antibiotics induced the bacterial genomes to mutate and develop resistance to the drug. C) Decreased hospital sanitation practices to save money have resulted in increased presence of resistant staph infections. D) Selective pressures by excessive antibiotic use have increased the frequency of resistant strains of S. aureus over the last few decades.The correct answer is D.

Explanation:

The susceptibility of the various germs has varied greatly in recent years. Strains that had been consistently susceptible to all antimicrobial agents for decades have now developed resistance to these classic therapies, they have the ability to rapidly develop resistance to the newer antimicrobials. Methicillin Resistant Staphylococci (MRSA) is a clear example of this situation. The mechanism that confers resistance to methicillin is complex, since the bacterium has generated a genetic variation, which is encoded in the mecA gene, by which it modifies the structure of its penicillin-binding or binding protein (PBP2a), This prevents methicillin from adhering to the place where it is going to exert the action of blocking the transpeptidase enzyme (whose function in the bacterial life cycle is to synthesize the bacterial wall).Resistance to methicillin in strains of S. aureus is a growing problem worldwide, and staphylococcus gold is an agent that spreads easily and the behavior of the process is aggressive, with which this agent not only carries resistance to methicillin , but rather all ß-lactam antibiotics, including cephalosporins and carbapenem.

Answer 2

Answer:

D. Selective pressures by excessive antibiotic use have increased the frequency of resistant strains of S. aureus over the last few decades

Explanation:


Related Questions

!!I NEED HELP!!
What is a benefit to utilizing fusion reactions instead of fission reactions?

A)Fusion reactions do not require any kind of radiation shielding to prevent exposure.

B)Fusion reactions do not produce harmful radiation and transuranium nuclides.

C)Fusion reactions can proceed in any temperature range.

D)Fusion reactions are easier to control and regulate.

Answers

Answer:

B)Fusion reactions do not produce harmful radiation and transuranium nuclides.

Explanation:

___________

The benefit of utilizing fusion reactions instead of fission reactions is that the fusion reaction does not produce harmful radiation and transuranium nuclides. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

What is meant by Fusion?

Fusion may be defined as a type of process that significantly involves the combination of two or more atoms or molecules in order to form one larger molecule. This type of reaction normally occurred in nature as compared to fission.

The process of fission involves the disintegration of numerous smaller molecules or atoms from a larger one. This creates a lot of long-lived radioactive substances in nature that are harmful to live organisms. These types of reactions are not favored by nature.

Therefore, fusion reactions do not produce harmful radiation and transuranium nuclides are the benefit of utilizing fusion reactions instead of fission reactions. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

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What is you favriot animal

Answers

Answer:

A turtle and owl :)

Carbon moves in the
by (blank) by cellular respiration.

A. Hydrosphere
B. Atmosphere
C. Geosphere
D. Biosphere

Answers

The answer will be C

Which change would be considered a short-term environmental change? Check all that apply. an ice age an El Niño storm a small asteroid impact a tsunami mountain building

Answers

Answer:

i think b, c, and d

Explanation:

An ice age an El Niño storm is considerd to be short term enviornmental change.

What is short term change?

Short-term thinking and long-term implications conflict when it comes to climate change, which affects both corporations and governments. Assessing the risks and taking action before failure has permanent economic and environmental repercussions are necessary in order to meet the challenge of climate change.

Short-term thinking and long-term implications conflict when it comes to climate change, which affects both corporations and governments. Assessing the risks and taking action before the failure-related economic and environmental consequences become irreversible are both necessary in order to meet the challenge of climate change.

Therefore, An ice age an El Niño storm is considerd to be short term enviornmental change.

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Which factor is most important for determining the phase in which a substance exists?
A. its volume
B. its density
C. its temperature
D. its mass

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Mass

Enzymes affect chemical reactions in living cells by changing the

Answers

Answer:

Biological catalysts in the living organism .

Explanation:

In living organism, enzymes speed up the rate of chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy thereby bringing the reactants close to each other and weakened their chemical bonds which will enable the reactions to be faster.

**EMERGENCY IN TEST RN** How did the offspring end up with traits that are different from the traits of their parents?​

Answers

Answer:

the inherited recessive genes. recessive genes could lay dormnant for generations before showing themselves

The clay is replaced with a "bouncy" ball tossed with the same speed. The bouncy ball rebounds from the wooden block at a speed of 10 m/s. What effect does this have on the wooden block. Why?​

Answers

The forces acting on the clay are the force of gravity, the normal force and the force of friction. An object has potential energy, so the higher the potential and kinetic energy, the higher it bounces

HELP PLZ ! Which nitrogen base sequence is the partner of T-C-A-G-C-A?

A-C-G-A-C-T
C-A-G-A-T-G
A-G-T-C-G-T
T-C-A-G-C-A

Answers

Answer:

A-G-T-C-G-T

Explanation:

Please mark brainliest :)

Answer:

A-G-T-C-G-T

Explanation:

What caused the Himalyan Mountains?​

Answers

Answer:

This immense mountain range began to form between 40 and 50 million years ago, when two large landmasses, India and Eurasia, driven by plate movement, collided. Because both these continental landmasses have about the same rock density, one plate could not be subducted under the other.

Explanation:

Answer:

This immense mountain range began to form between 40 and 50 million years ago, when two large landmasses, India and Eurasia, driven by plate movement, collided.

i learned this before

what would happen to the concentrations of pyruvate, NADH and intermembrane H* if the Krebs Cycle stopped working

Answers

Answer:

pyruvate - increase

NADH and intermembrane H* - decrease

Explanation:

6. Ross was riding his bike down a hill, and he ran straight into a mailbox. Identify
The statement that most closely describes Ross' motion immediately following
his collision with the mailbox.
A. He is thrown forward over the handlebars.
B. He is thrown backward off the bike.
C. He is thrown sideways off the bike.
D. He is thrown upward into the air.

Answers

Answer:

A. He is thrown forward over the handlebars.

Explanation:

lol inertia

Answer:

a

Explanation:

he is thrown forward over the handlebars

pls help what does this mean

Cattywampus I have no idea what it means







I. Am asking because it's for biology I need I will mark brainlist

Answers

Cattywampus means like tilted or not lined up perfectly. It’s basically a British slang word for crooked mate :)

Which factor is the strongest internal influence on one’s feelings and behavior regarding drugs?
personal feelings

the behavior of friends


the behavior of admired celebrities


environmental and family stresses

Answers

Answer:

personal feelings

Explanation:

personal feelings

The factor is the strongest internal influence on one’s feelings and behavior regarding drugs is personal feelings.

What does it mean to be influenced internally?

Since they come from you, internal factors are ones that you can influence. Your thoughts and emotions affect internal factors. These might be advantageous or harmful. Positive thoughts will help you make decisions while negative ones will likely hinder you.

Internal factors include aspirations, preferences, moral standards, and perceptions of societal norms. Community members, family, cultural practices, friends, the media, and technology are examples of external influences.

Primary emotions are those that cannot be reduced to more fundamental feelings but can be combined to create other emotions. These include fear, wrath, humiliation, contempt, disgust, guilt, discomfort, interest, surprise, and joy.

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All of the following affect the direction of wind motion EXCEPT

A) gravity
B) rotation of the Earth
C) friction with the ground
D) location of high and low pressure areas

Answers

Answer:

its gravity i believe

I will mark BRAINLIST this is not difficult



9. Summarize how transcription makes mRNA. A complete answer will include: gene, mRNA, sequence, nucleotides, complementary, RNA polymerase, base-pairing rules.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Transcription is the first step in gene expression, in which information from a gene is used to construct a functional product such as a protein. The goal of transcription is to make a RNA copy of a gene's DNA sequence. For a protein-coding gene, the RNA copy, or transcript, carries the information needed to build a polypeptide (protein or protein subunit). Eukaryotic transcripts need to go through some processing steps before translation into proteinsThe main enzyme involved in transcription is RNA polymerase, which uses a single-stranded DNA template to synthesize a complementary strand of RNA. Specifically, RNA polymerase builds an RNA strand in the 5' to 3' direction, adding each new nucleotide to the 3' end of the strand.Transcription of a gene takes place in three stages: initiation, elongation, and termination. Here, we will briefly see how these steps happen in bacteria. You can learn more about the details of each stage (and about how eukaryotic transcription is different) in the stages of transcription article.

Initiation. RNA polymerase binds to a sequence of DNA called the promoter, found near the beginning of a gene. Each gene (or group of co-transcribed genes, in bacteria) has its own promoter. Once bound, RNA polymerase separates the DNA strands, providing the single-stranded template needed for transcription.Elongation. One strand of DNA, the template strand, acts as a template for RNA polymerase. As it "reads" this template one base at a time, the polymerase builds an RNA molecule out of complementary nucleotides, making a chain that grows from 5' to 3'. The RNA transcript carries the same information as the non-template (coding) strand of DNA, but it contains the base uracil (U) instead of thymine (T). [What do 5' and 3' mean?]Termination. Sequences called terminators signal that the RNA transcript is complete. Once they are transcribed, they cause the transcript to be released from the RNA polymerase. An example of a termination mechanism involving formation of a hairpin in the RNA is shown belowIn bacteria, RNA transcripts can act as messenger RNAs (mRNAs) right away. In eukaryotes, the transcript of a protein-coding gene is called a pre-mRNA and must go through extra processing before it can direct translation.

Eukaryotic pre-mRNAs must have their ends modified, by addition of a 5' cap (at the beginning) and 3' poly-A tail (at the end).

Many eukaryotic pre-mRNAs undergo splicing. In this process, parts of the pre-mRNA (called introns) are chopped out, and the remaining pieces (called exons) are stuck back together.

End modifications increase the stability of the mRNA, while splicing gives the mRNA its correct sequence. (If the introns are not removed, they'll be translated along with the exons, producing a "gibberish" polypeptide.)

To learn more about pre-mRNA modifications in eukaryotes, check out the article on pre-mRNA processing. op this helps !

Transcription is the process of making an RNA copy of a gene sequence. This copy, called a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule, leaves the cell nucleus and enters the cytoplasm, where it directs the synthesis of the protein, which it encodes.

Transcription occurs in three steps—initiation, elongation, and termination.

What are the three roles of RNA polymerase in transcription?

Eukaryotic cells contain three distinct nuclear RNA polymerases that transcribe distinct classes of genes.

Protein-coding genes are transcribed by RNA polymerase II to yield mRNAs, ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs) and transfer RNAs (tRNAs) are transcribed by RNA polymerases I and III.

Thus, this is the summary of the transcription.

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HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

Answers

I-cell wall

III-chloroplast

IV-vacuole

three structures specific to the plant cell

If you ate 2 grams of fat, how many
calories would you be eating?
8

9

9000

18

Answers

Answer:18

Explanation:

Of these six nutrients, carbohydrates, protein and fats provide calories. Each gram of carbohydrate and protein yield 4 calories/gram. Each gram of fat yields 9 calories.

Answer: 9

Explanation: 9

The primary reason that osteoporosis accelerates after menopause in women is: * 2 points A. Increased osteoblast activity. B. Reduced levels of vitamin C. C. Diminished osteoclast activity. D. Reduced levels of circulating estrogens.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is D. Reduced levels of circulating estrogens.

Explanation:

Estrogens prevent the loss of calcium and ensure its proper mineralization, thus preventing the bones from becoming brittle, maintaining the consistency of the skeleton and preventing osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a skeletal disease in which there is a decrease in bone mass density. Thus, the bones become more porous, the number and size of the cavities or cells that exist inside them increases, they are more fragile, they resist shocks worse and they break more easily. Menopause is the definitive cessation of ovarian function that, externally, results in the disappearance of the menses and usually occurs around 50 years (the interval goes from 45 to 55 years). It is the gradual loss of calcium in the bones, which accelerates in the first years of menopause due to estrogen deficiency. At the beginning of the disease, there are no symptoms and, as it progresses, there is a tendency to suffer fractures, which leads to a decrease in height.

what type is cells is the dna stored in​

Answers

Answer:

Cell Nucleus

Explanation:

Answer:

the nucleus is where the DNA is stored

Which substance is a solid?

Answers

Answer:

walls

Explanation:

Answer:

Rocks? Im not sure what you mean.

✓ Concept Check
1. Describe the two groupings of bones that form the skull.
2. Identify which bones make up the cranial bones.
3. List the fourteen bones that form the face.
חר

Answers

1. Cranial roof & cranial base
2. Frontal bone, parietal bone, temporal bones, occipital bone, sphenoid bone, ethmoid bone
3. Inferior tribunal (2), lacrimal bones (2), mandibal, maxilla(2), nasal bones (2), palatine bones (2), vomer, zygomatic bones (2)

Which can disrupt the cell cycle?
mutation
O GO phase
O replication
O cancer

Answers

Answer: Mutation

Explanation:

Got it right on Edge 2020

A lot of points match the definition with the correct keyword

Answers

Answer:

1.3

2.4

3.2

4.5

5.1

Explanation:

15. A person with an infection begins to feel hot and feverish. This response MOST likely helps the body fight infection by -​

Answers

Answer:

Elevated body temperature helps certain types of immune cells to work better.

Explanation:

What would be the most likely outcome if the lysosomes of a human cell stopped functioning?

Protein synthesis would stop.
Protein transfer would stop.
Ribosomal RNA synthesis would stop.
Waste would build up in the cell.

Answers

Waste would start to build up in the cell since lysosomes have the role of intracellular digestion of waste materials.

A known disease that is caused by a lysosomal malfunction is Hunter's disease

Plz Help. Number 22.

Answers

Answer:

D, controlled by earths gravity

Explanation:

I think it’s d but I’m not sure

How long can water remain stored in a confined aquifer?
millennia
a few days
more than a million years
several years

Answers

I think it may be a several years not sure correct me if I am wrong .

It will take several years to store water in a confined aquifer.

What is confined aquifer?

An aquifer that is enclosed and contains a lot of water is called a confined aquifer. The aquifer is under pressure because of layers of impermeable material that are both above and below it.

As a result, when the aquifer is pierced by a well, the water will rise above the aquifer's surface.

An aquifer with a water table, also known as an unconfined aquifer, has its upper water surface at atmospheric pressure, allowing it to rise and fall.

Due to their typical proximity to the Earth's surface, water table aquifers are affected by drought conditions earlier than restricted aquifers.

Therefore, It will take several years to store water in a confined aquifer.

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Which human activity contributes the MOST Carbon dioxide to the atmosphere?

A. Fishing
B. Breathing
C. Burning Fossil Fuels
D. i Farming

Answers

Answer:

C. Burning Fossil Fuels

Hope it helped :)

Can somebody help me ?

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation: Because when you look at the chart every arrow points to fungi and bacteria

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