Hernandez Company has 350,000 shares of $10 par value common stock outstanding. During the year, Hernandez declared a 10% stock dividend when the market price of the stock was $30 per share. Four months later Hernandez declared a $.50 per share cash dividend. As a result of the dividends declared during the year, retained earnings decreased by:_______.
a. $1,242,500.
b. $525,000.
c. $192,500.
d. $175,000.
Answer:
b. $525,000.
Explanation:
Dividends distributions are always made out of the distributable profits found in the Retained Earnings.
The first step thus is to calculate the amount of dividends distributed.
1st Declaration :
Dividends = 350,000 shares x $10 x 10% = $350,000
2nd Declaration :
Dividends = 350,000 shares x $0.50 = $175,000
Therefore,
Total Dividends = $350,000 + $175,000 = $525,000
Conclusion :
As a results of the dividends distribution, retained earnings decreased by $525,000.
Income Statement; Net Loss The following revenue and expense account balances were taken from the ledger of Acorn Health Services Co. after the accounts had been adjusted on January 31, 20Y7, the end of the fiscal year: Depreciation Expense $16,900 Insurance Expense 8,280 Miscellaneous Expense 6,590 Rent Expense 68,300 Service Revenue 324,500 Supplies Expense 4,060 Utilities Expense 26,030 Wages Expense 255,200 Prepare an income statement. Acorn Health Services Co. Income Statement For the Year Ended January 31, 20Y7
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Acorn Health Services Co.
Income statement for the year ended, January 31st
Service revenue $234,500
Expenses:
Depreciation expense
$16,900
Insurance expense
$8,280
Miscellaneous expense
$6,590
Rent expense
$68,300
Supplies expense
$4,060
Utilities expense
$26,030
Wages expense
$255,200
Total expense ($385,360)
Net income (loss) $150,860
Suppose Dr. Chu decided to open a donuts shop call Dr. Donuts. Dr. Chu is able to source flours at $2 per pound (making 40 donuts), sugars at $5 per pound (making 100 donuts), and butter at $1 per pound (making 100 donuts) While the donuts are not very tasty, Dr. Chu believes he can sell a lot of them by pricing them at $0.36 per donuts. Assuming his rent is $1800 per month, corporate tax of $100 per month, and draws a salary of $200 a day (use 30 days in a month), how many donuts must Dr. Chu sell in a month to break-even.
Answer:
31,600 donuts
Explanation:
Break even point is the level of activity where a company makes neither a profit nor a loss.
Break even point (units) = Fixed Costs ÷ Contribution per unit
where,
Contribution per unit = Sales per unit - Variable Costs per unit
Step 1 : Sales per donut
Sales per donut = $0.36
Step 2 : Variable Cost per Donut
Variable Cost per Donut :
Flours ($2 ÷ 40) $0.05
Sugars ($5 ÷ 100) $0.05
Butter ($1 ÷ 100) $0.01
Total $0.11
Step 3 : Fixed cost per month
Rent $1,800
corporate tax $100
Salary ($200 x 30) $6,000
Total $7,900
therefore,
Break even point = $7,900 ÷ ($0.36 - $0.11)
= 31,600 donuts
Conclusion :
Dr. Chu sell 31,600 donuts in a month to break-even.
Labor unions are organizations of employees formed to protect and advance their members' interests by bargaining with management over job-related issues.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
I think that the correct answer is True
The units of an item available for sale during the year were as follows:
Jan. 1 Inventory 1,000 units at $120
Feb. 17 Purchases 1,375 units at $128
July 21 Purchases 1,500 units at $136
Nov. 23 Purchases 1,125 units at $140
There are 1,200 units of the item in the physical inventory at December 31. The Inventony periodic inventory system is used.
a. Determine the inventory cost by the first-in, first-out method.
b. Determine the inventory cost by the last-in, first-out method.
c. Determine the inventory cost by the weighted average cost method.
Answer:
FIFO LIFO Weighted Average
Inventory cost = $167,700 $145,600 $157,800
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Jan. 1 Inventory 1,000 units at $120 $120,000 $120,000
Feb. 17 Purchases 1,375 units at $128 176,000 296,000
July 21 Purchases 1,500 units at $136 204,000 500,000
Nov. 23 Purchases 1,125 units at $140 157,500 657,500
Dec. 31 Total units 5,000 $657,500
Dec. 31 Inventory 1,200
Dec. 31 Units sold 3,800
Inventory cost by:
FIFO ( first-in, first-out method)
July 21 Purchases 75 units at $136 $10,200
Nov. 23 Purchases 1,125 units at $140 157,500
Dec. 31 Inventory 1,200 $167,700
LIFO (last-in, first-out method)
Jan. 1 Inventory 1,000 units at $120 $120,000
Feb. 17 Purchases 200 units at $128 25,600
Dec. 31 Inventory 1,200 $145,600
Weighted-Average Cost Method
Total cost of goods available/Total units available for sale
= $657,500/5,000
= $131.50 per unit
Inventory cost = $157,800 ($131.50 * 1,200)
• The Vice President of Customer Service has expressed concern over a project in which you are involved. His specific concern is with the staff you have identified to work on a project to migrate the corporate website from the data center to the cloud. The project sponsor insists that you need to cut down on your project staff. You are the project manager. What resources do you think are really necessary for this project? How would you respond to the project sponsor to defend your staffing plan?
Answer: A. The VP of customer service is correct. Since the cost was not taken into account at the beginning of the project, the project should not go forward as planned. Project initiation should be revisited to examine the project plan and determine how changes can be made to accommodate customer service. B.
Explanation:
g Pix Company has the following production data for March: no beginning work in process, units started and completed 29,000, and ending work in process 3,300 units that are 100% complete for materials and 40% complete for conversion costs. Pix uses the FIFO method to compute equivalent units. If unit materials cost is $7 and unit conversion cost is $10. The total costs to be assigned are $529,300, prepare the cost section of the production cost report for Pix Company using the FIFO approach.
Answer:
Pix Company
Production cost report - extract
Outputs
Units Costs
Costs assigned to completed units 29,000 $493,000
Units Still in Process 3,330 $36,630
Total 32,330 $529,630
Explanation:
Step 1 : Equivalent Units of Production
Materials
To Finish Work in Process 0
Started and Completed (29,000 x 100%) 29,000
Ending Work in Process (3,330 x 100%) 3,330
Equivalent units of Production in Materials 32,330
Conversion Costs
To Finish Work in Process 0
Started and Completed (29,000 x 100%) 29,000
Ending Work in Process (3,330 x 100%) 1,332
Equivalent units of Production in Materials 30,332
Step 2 : Costs assigned to completed units and units still in process
Costs assigned to completed units = Units Completed x total units cost
= 29,000 x $17
= $493,000
Units Still in Process = Materials Cost + Conversion Costs
= 3,330 x $7 + 1,332 x $10
= $36,630
Gentleman Gym just paid its annual dividend of $3 per share, and it is widely expected that the dividend will increase by 5% per year indefinitely. a. What price should the stock sell at if the discount rate is 15%. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) b. What price should the stock sell at if the discount rate is 12%.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the price that should be sell is shown below:
As we know that
Price = dividend × (1 + growth rate) ÷ (discount rate - growth rate)
a. The price is
= $3 × 1.05 ÷ (15% - 5%)
= $31.50
b. Now the price is
= $3 × 1.05 ÷ (12% - 5%)
= $45
Hence, the above represent the answer in both the cases.
PepsiCo, Inc. (PEP), the parent company of Frito-LayTM snack foods and Pepsi beverages, had the following current assets and current liabilities at the end of two recent years: Year 2 (in millions) Year 1 (in millions) Cash and cash equivalents $ 9,096 $ 6,134 Short-term investments, at cost 2,913 2,592 Accounts and notes receivable, net 6,437 6,651 Inventories 2,720 3,143 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 1,865 2,143 Short-term obligations (liabilities) 4,071 5,076 Accounts payable and other current liabilities 13,507 13,016 a. Determine the (1) current ratio and (2) quick ratio for both years. Round to one decimal place.
Answer:
Current ratio
Year 1 = 1.3
Year 2 = 1.1
Quick ratio
Year 1 = 1.0
Year 2 = 0.8
Explanation:
Current ratio is the ration of a company's current assets to the current liabilities while the quick ratio is similar to the current asset except that the prepaid expenses and inventories are excluded from the determination of the assets.
Current assets
Year 1 = 9,096 + 2,913 + 6,437 + 2,720 + 1,865
= $ 23,031.00
Year 2 = 6,134 + 2,592 + 6,651 + 3,143 + 2,143
= $ 20,663.00
Current Liabilities
Year 1 = 4,071 + 13,507
= $ 17,578.00
Year 2 = 5,076 + 13,016
= $ 18,092.00
Current ratio
Year 1 = $ 23,031.00/$ 17,578.00
= 1.3 ( to 1 decimal place)
Year 2 = $ 20,663.00/$ 18,092.00
= 1.1 to 1 decimal place
Quick ratio
Year 1
= (23,031.00 - 2,720 - 1,865)/ 17,578.00
= 1.0 to 1 decimal place
Year 2
= (20,663.00 - 3,143 - 2,143)
= 0.8 to 1 decimal place
Rodriguez Company pays $352,755 for real estate with land, land improvements, and a building. Land is appraised at $250,000; land improvements are appraised at $50,000; and a building is appraised at $200,000. Required: 1. Allocate the total cost among the three assets. 2. Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation and the journal entry is shown below;
a. The allocation of the total cost among the three assets is shown below:
(a) (b) (a × b)
Appraise value Total appraised Total cost of Apportioned
value cost
Percentage acquisition
Land $250,000 50% $352,755 $176,377.5
Land
improvemnts $50,000 10% $352,755 $35,275.5
Building $200,000 40% $352,755 $141,102
Total $500,000
b. The journal entry to record the purchase is shown below:
Land $176,377.5
Land improvements $35,275.5
Building $141,102
To Cash $352,755
(To record the purchase)
The asset is debited as it rise the assets and cash is credited as it decreased the assets
Karen owns a designer clothing store in a small town. Since her store is the only store that offers designer outfits, she charges high prices for them. In the same town, another store deals in similar apparels but offers them at cheaper rates. Karen wants to maintain the exclusivity of her store. She is planning to slash prices. This move may incur losses. However, she is determined to give a tough competition to her competing store and ensure that it goes out of business.
Answer:
Antitrust law
Explanation:
The government uses Antitrust laws to prevent creation of monopolies. These laws ensure that no single firm prevents competition unreasonably. So, Karen's action of cutting down prices to eliminate the competitor will come under government scrutiny.
Bodin Company budgets on an annual basis. The following beginning and ending inventory levels (in units) are plannned for the year 20x1. Five units of raw material are required to produce each unit of finished product. January 1 December 31 Raw material 42,000 49,000 Work in process 19,000 19,000 Finished goods 92,000 75,000 Required: 1. If Bodin Company plans to sell 476,000 units during the year, compute the number of units the firm would have to manufacture during the year. 2. If 508,000 finished units were to be manufactured by Bodin Company during the year, determine the amount of raw material to be purchased.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
1. The number of units to be manufactured during the year is
= Selling units + ending finished goods - opening finished goods
= 476,000 units + 75,000 units - 92,000 units
= 459,000 units
2. The raw material purchased amount is
= (508,000 × 5) + 49,000 - 42,000
= $2,547,000
The same would be relevant
Patients use a self-serve kiosk to confirm their arrival at an outpatient clinic. They then proceed to the receptionist to update any personal information. After that, a nurse will record the patient's vital signs. A physician will then consult with the patient and prescribe appropriate treatments. The patient will then visit the checkout station to settle payment and schedule the next appointment, if needed. Processing times and other information on the process are presented in the table below:
Resource Process Processing time (minutes per patient) Number of workers Wage rate ($per hour)
Self-service Check in 1 n/a n/a
Receptionist Update information 5 2 15
Nurse Record vital signs 10 3 30
Physician Treat patient 30 5 100
Checkout Collect payment 10 2 15
Required:
What is the labor content?
The labor content will be 55 minutes per patient.
What is labor?In an economy, labor is related to the tangible, intellectual, and psychological effort required to generate goods and services.
The utilization of labor is done in four processes which include-
information updaterecording vital signstreating the patientpayment collection
The calculation of labor content is based on the above-mentioned process time done by workers.
Labor content =5+10+30+10
=55 minutes
Therefore, labor content will be 55 minutes per patient.
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One of the biggest differences between men and women consumers is that men tend to stay loyal to a store. Women are much more ready to shop around-- perhaps because they demand more from their products than men. Andrea purchased a copy of Fit magazine because it contained an article about selecting the right jogging suit. The enduring belief that it is a person:______.
Answer:
Since marketing is the process of creating, communicating and delivering products to customers with the aim of satisfying their needs, the purpose of a marketing philosophy is to identify and fulfill those needs, as well as wants and demands.
MM Proposition II with taxes: Group of answer choices explains how a firm's WACC increases with the use of financial leverage. reveals how utilizing the tax shield on debt causes an increase in the value of a firm. supports the argument that business risk is determined by the capital structure employed by a firm. supports the argument that the cost of equity decreases as the debt-equity ratio increases. reaches the final conclusion that the capital structure decision is irrelevant to the value of a firm.
Answer:
explains how a firm's WACC increases with the use of financial leverage.
Explanation:
According to the MM Proposition II with taxes, the cost of equity rises with the increases use of debt in the capital structure of a firm.
[tex]r_{e}[/tex] = [tex]r_{o} +( r_{o} - r_{d} )[/tex] × [tex]\frac{D}{E}[/tex]
As cost of equity increases, the firm's WACC increases also
The MM Proposition I with taxes reveals how utilizing the tax shield on debt causes an increase in the value of a firm
Core Corporation reported current earnings and profits of $250,000. Core distributed a building with an adjusted basis of $170,000 and a fair market value of $230,000 to its sole shareholder. The building had a mortgage of $90,000, which the shareholder will assume. What is the amount of the dividend received by the shareholder?
A. $80,000.
B. $140,000.
C. $230,000.
D. $250,000.
Answer:
B. $140,000
Explanation:
The total cost of acquiring an asset, including the installation, commission, transportation and other relevant fees is known as adjusted basis. The fair market value is the value an asset would yield when sold. It is an amount that would be received in return when an asset is sold.
Therefore, the shareholders would receive dividend at the fair market value adjusted for the mortgage balance
= $230,000 - $90,000
= $140,000
is trading at 54.33. You decide to short sell 100 shares of their stock, providing 3100 in collateral to your broker. You hold the short position for one year and expect Comcast to pay a dividend of 1 per share. In one year, the stock price is 44. Assuming the brokerage account pays no interest on your cash, what is your return, relative to your collateral
Answer: 30.1%
Explanation:
Return = (Value of stock when shorted - Dividend - Value of stock when returning stock)/Capital employed
Dividend = 100 shares * $1 per share
= $100
Dividends are subtracted because they are owed to the shareholders the stock was borrowed from.
Value of stock when shorted = 54.33 * 100 = $5,433
Value of stock when returning stock = 44 * 100 = $4,400
= (5,433 - 100 - 4,400) / 3,100
= 30.1%
How can students experience "free rider" problems at school?
CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY
Students who copy others students' homework.
Students who don't do their fair share of work on a group project, but expect to get the same grade as students who worked hard on the project.
Students who cheat off of a others student during an exam.
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
these are all reasons on how you can experience being a free rider
Accounts Randall Company estimates its bad debts expense by aging its accounts receivable and applying percentages to various age groups of the accounts. Randall calculated a total of $3,000 in possible credit losses as of December 31. Accounts Receivable has a balance of $128,000, and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has a credit balance of $500 before adjustment at December 31. What is the December 31 adjusting entry to provide for credit losses
Answer:
Explanation:
The journal entry will be:
Debit: Bad debt expense $2500
Credit: Allowance for doubtful $2500
Then, we will calculate the net amount of account receivable that should be included in current assets which will be:
Account receivable = $128000
Less: Allowance for doubtful = $500 + $2500 = $3000
Net amount of account receivable = $125000
Khalid, who is single, reports the following items for 2020: Salary $40,000 Interest income on U.S. Treasury bonds 8,000 Loss on theft of securities (60,000) Interest income on New York state bonds 12,000 What is Khalid's NOL for 2020
Answer:
Particulars Amount
Salary $40,000
Interest expenses $8,000
AGI $48,000
Less:
Itemized deduction ($60,000)
Personal exemption ($3,950)
Taxable Income ($15,950)
Taxable Income ($15,950)
Personal exemption ($3,950)
Net Operating Loss $12,000
Note: Interest on New York state bonds of $12,000 is an exemption
Logan, a 50% shareholder in Military Gear Incorporated (MG), is comparing the tax consequences of losses from C corporations with losses from S corporations. Assume MG has a $116,000 tax loss for the year, Logan's tax basis in his MG stock was $158,000 at the beginning of the year, and he received $83,000 ordinary income from other sources during the year. Assuming Logan's marginal tax rate is 24 percent, how much more tax will Logan pay currently if MG is a C corporation compared to the tax he would pay if it were an S corporation?
Answer:
$13,920
Explanation:
Calculation to determine how much more tax will Logan pay currently if MG is a C corporation compared to the tax he would pay if it were an S corporation
First step is to calculate what Logan's pay, if MG is a C corporation
Logan's pay, if MG is a C corporation =($83,000*24%)
Logan's pay, if MG is a C corporation = $19,920
Second step is to calculate Logan's pay, if MG is a S Corporation
Logan's pay, if MG is a S Corporation =[($83,000-$58,000)*24%]
($116,000*50% = $58,000)
Logan's pay, if MG is a S Corporation=$6,000
Now let calculate how much more tax will Logan pay currently
Logan pay currently = ($19,920-$6,000)
Logan pay currently = $13,920
Therefore how much more tax will Logan pay currently if MG is a C corporation compared to the tax he would pay if it were an S corporation will be $13,920
For each of the following situations, state whether total revenue received by the seller increases, decreases, or does not change.
a. If price elasticity of demand is -1.00 and price increases, total revenue.
b. If price elasticity of demand is -0.02 and price increases, total revenue
c. If price elasticity of demand is 5.00 and price increases, total revenue
d. If price elasticity of demand is-0.131 and price decreases, total revenue
e. If price elasticity of demand is -3.33 and price decreases, total revenue
Answer:
doesn't change
increases
decreases
decreases
increase
Explanation:
Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.
Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price
If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means demand is elastic. Elastic demand means that quantity demanded is sensitive to price changes.
Demand is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one
Demand is unit elastic if a small change in price has an equal and proportionate effect on quantity demanded.
a. Demand is unit elastic and if price increases, quantity demanded would change by the same amount and total revenue would remain the same
b. Demand is inelastic. If prices increases, there would be little or no change in quantity demanded and revenue would increase
c. Demand is elastic. Increase in price would lead to a reduction in quantity demanded and total revenue would fall
Demand is inelastic, if prices are decreased, there would be little or no change in quantity demanded and revenue would fall
Demand is elastic. A decrease in price would increase the quantity demanded and total revenue would rise
Cora purchased a hotel building on May 17, 2020, for $3,000,000. Determine the cost recovery deduction for 2021. a.$76,920 b.$69,000 c.$48,150 d.$59,520
Answer: $76920
Explanation:
Firstly, we should note that the hotel building is simply non residential and then qualifies to be part of 39 year property.
Then, the cost of recovery will be:
= 1/39 × Cost of the hotel
= 1/39 × $3,000,000
= $76,920
Therefore, the cost recovery deduction for 2021 is $76,920
Item1 5 points eBookPrintReferencesCheck my workCheck My Work button is now enabled2Item 1 Problem 2-26A Journal Entries; T-Accounts; Financial Statements [LO2-1, LO2-2, LO2-3, LO2-4, LO2-5, LO2-6, LO2-7] Froya Fabrikker A/S of Bergen, Norway, is a small company that manufactures specialty heavy equipment for use in North Sea oil fields. The company uses a job-order costing system and applies manufacturing overhead cost to jobs on the basis of direct labor-hours. Its predetermined overhead rate was based on a cost formula that estimated $378,000 of manufacturing overhead for an estimated allocation base of 900 direct labor-hours. The following transactions took place during the year (all purchases and services were acquired on account): a. Raw materials purchased for use in production, $285,000. b. Raw materials requisitioned for use in production (all direct materials), $270,000. c. Utility bills were incurred, $76,000 (85% related to factory operations, and the remainder related to selling and administrative activities). d. Salary and wage costs were incurred:
Answer:
journal entries:
raw materials 285,000 debit
Account Payable 285,000 credit
--to record purchase of materials--
Work in Process Inventory 270,000 debit
Raw Materials 270,000 credit
--to record use of direct materials--
Factory overhead 64,600 debit
Utilities Expense 11,400 debit
Utilities Payable 76,000 credit
--to record incurred utilities in plant and non-manufacturing departments--
Explanation:
We record the journal entries considering that debit = credit
(a) as the business didn't pay cash we use account payable account
(b) we transfer the used amount of materials into WIP inventory
(c) we calculate the proportional use for factory and non-manufacturing departments
76,000 x 85% = 64,600
76,000 x 15% = 11,400
Motorcycle Manufacturers, Inc. projected sales of 51,100 machines for the year. The estimated January 1 inventory is 6,460 units, and the desired December 31 inventory is 7,130 units. What is the budgeted production (in units) for the year
Answer:
51,770 units
Explanation:
With regards to the above, the budgeted production (in unit) for the year is computed as;
= Sales - Beginning inventory + Ending inventory
Given that ;
Sales = 51,100
Beginning inventory = 6,460
Ending inventory = 7,130
Budgeted production in units for the year = 51,100 - 6,460 + 7,130 = 51,770 units
Identify the term being described for each of the following: A - sequence of activities in a project. B - The longest time sequence of activities in a project C - Used when two activities have the same starting and finishing points. D - The difference in time length of any path and the critical path. E - The statistical distribution used to describe variability of an activity time. F - The statistical distribution used to describe path variability an activity by allocating additional resources.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
A - sequence of activities in a project. = A path
B - The longest time sequence of activities in a project = Critical path
C - Used when two activities have the same starting and finishing points. = Critical activity
D - The difference in time length of any path and the critical path. = The path slack
E - The statistical distribution used to describe variability of an activity time. = Beta distribution.
F - The statistical distribution used to describe path variability an activity by allocating additional resources. = Normal distribution
Fill in the blanks with the words given below.
a. Cancer
b. malignant tumor
c. benign tumor
d. metastasis
e. carcinoma
1. A________is a lump of abnormal cells that, although growing out of control, remains at its original site.
2. A________is an abnormally growing mass of cells that is actively spreading through the body.
3. A_________ is the spread of cancer cells from their site of origin to other sites in the body.
4. An individual with a malignant tumor is said to have_________
5. The most common type of cancer is a_______ this type always originates in tissues that line .
Answer:
1. Benign tumor.
2. Malignant tumor.
3. Metastasis.
4. Cancer
5. Carcinoma
Explanation:
A tissue can be defined as a group of cells that are structurally similar and in close proximity. Tissues are generally responsible for performing specific functions in living organisms such as humans, animals and plants. Therefore, tissues in living organisms function together as a unit.
A tumor can be defined as an abnormal mass of tissue formed when various body cells grow and divide more than its required or fail to when necessary (required). Thus, it usually degenerate into cancerous growths (cancer).
Some of the characteristics and features of tumors and cancer include the following;
1. A benign tumor is a lump of abnormal cells that, although growing out of control, remains at its original site.
2. A malignant tumor is an abnormally growing mass of cells that is actively spreading through the body.
3. A metastasis is the spread of cancer cells from their site of origin to other sites in the body.
4. An individual with a malignant tumor is said to have cancer.
5. The most common type of cancer is a carcinoma this type always originates in tissues that line.
what is marketing strategies
Answer:
A marketing strategy refers to a business's overall game plan for reaching prospective consumers and turning them into customers of their products or services :)
Explanation:
In other words!
It refers to a business's overall game plan for getting more costumers and more money with the work of their products and services.
Marigold Batteries is a division of Enterprise Corporation. The division manufactures and sells a long-life battery used in a wide variety of applications. During the coming year, it expects to sell 60,000 units for $32 per unit. Nyota Uthura is the division manager. She is considering producing either 60,000 or 90,000 units during the period. Other information is presented in the schedule.
Division Information for 2017
Beginning inventory 0
Expected sales in units 60,000
Selling price per unit $33
Variable manufacturing costs per unit $13
Fixed manufacturing overhead costs (total) $540,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead costs per unit:
Based on 60,000 units $9 per unit ($540,000 + 60,000)
Based on 90,000 units $6 per unit ($540,00090,000)
Manufacturing cost per unit:
Based on 60,000 units $22 per unit ($13 variable + $9 fixed)
Based on 90,000 units $19 per unit ($13 variable + $6 fixed)
Variable selling and administrative expenses $5
Fixed selling and administrative
expenses (total) $50,000
(1) Prepare an absorption costing income statement, with one column showing the results if 60,000 units are produced and one column showing the results if 90,000 units are produced.
(2) Prepare a variable costing income statement, with one column showing the results if 60,000 units are produced and one column showing the results if 90,000 units are produced.
Answer:
Marigold Batteries
A Division of Enterprise Corporation
1) Income Statement, absorption costing:
60,000 Units 90,000 Units
Sales revenue $1,980,000 $2,970,000
Manufacturing costs:
Variable manufacturing costs 780,000 1,170,000
Fixed manufacturing costs 540,000 540,000
Total manufacturing costs $1,320,000 $1,710,000
Gross profit $660,000 $1,260,000
Expenses:
Variable selling and admin 300,000 450,000
Fixed selling and admin 50,000 50,000
Total expenses $350,000 $500,000
Net income $310,000 $760,000
2) Income Statement, variable costing:
60,000 Units 90,000 Units
Sales revenue $1,980,000 $2,970,000
Variable costs:
Variable manufacturing costs 780,000 1,170,000
Variable selling and admin 300,000 450,000
Total variable costs $1,080,000 $1,620,000
Contribution margin $900,000 $1,350,000
Fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing costs 540,000 540,000
Fixed selling and admin 50,000 50,000
Total fixed costs $590,000 $590,000
Net income $310,000 $760,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Selling price per unit = $32
Expected unit sales 60,000 90,000
Production units 60,000 90,000
Beginning inventory = 0
Selling price per unit = $33
Variable manufacturing costs = $13 per unit
Fixed manufacturing costs = $540,000
Variable selling and administrative expenses = $5
Fixed selling and administrative expenses = $50,000
b) The key difference lies with the treatment of fixed and variable costs. With absorption costing, the fixed manufacturing costs are included in the costs of products. With variable costing, they are treated as period costs or expenses. Also, with variable costing, variable selling and administrative costs are included in the variable costs of the products. The variable costing method calculates the contribution margin before deducting the fixed expenses to arrive at the net income. On the other hand, the absorption costing method calculates the gross profit instead of the contribution margin.
Given the information below, answer the following two questions. Firm A Firm B Q 1000 1000 P 1 1 V 0.7 0.2 FC 200 700 A given change in Q will result in a larger change in EBIT for Firm ___ A. A B. B C. More information is needed to answer this question
Answer:
Firm A and Firm B
C. More information is needed to answer this question
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Firm A Firm B
Q 1000 1000
P 1 1
V 0.7 0.2
Contr 0.3 0.8
FC 200 700
EBIT 100 100
b) More information is certainly required to answer this question. Specifically, the direction of the given change in Q is not indicated. The answer will become clearer with this information. The question to ask is this: is the given change in Q an increase or a decrease?
