The strategic planning process is a process that allows a company to create and implement a plan to achieve its objectives. Policy refers to a company's written guidelines or rules that are put in place to ensure that employees understand what is expected of them.
It is company policy that organizational objectives are derived in a structured manner and all the various functions within the organization are well integrated with these objectives. Also Top Management lays a great focus on risk analysis, interested parties' requirements and the policy is to integrate these with the process objectives/ measures. It is the responsibility of the Customer Services Manager to prepare a list of the context, risks, interested parties, and their requirements. The Managing Director shall review and approve the same. Then, these would form a part of the Strategic planning manual which would be prepared by the Customer Services Manager. Managing Director would approve this manual. This manual reflects the methodology of percolation of the objectives, risks, interested parties' requirements to various functions. All the line managers are responsible for implementing this manual. A review of the process objectives derived in this manner & risks is to be done quarterly by the line manager.
To learn more about employees, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/30737212
#SPJ11
six -five traffic tickets are to be served in 700.what is takt time?
To calculate the takt time, we need to determine the available time and divide it by the customer demand.
In this case, the available time is 700 units (minutes), and there are 65 traffic tickets to be served.
Takt Time = Available Time / Customer Demand
Takt Time = 700 / 65
Takt Time ≈ 10.77 minutes per traffic ticket
Therefore, the takt time for serving each traffic ticket would be approximately 10.77 minutes.
To know more about traffic visit-
brainly.com/question/32347519
#SPJ11
Exercise 13.5 (Algo) Preparing a classified balance sheet. LO 13-3 The worksheet of Bridget's Office Supplies contains the following revenue, cost, and expense accounts. The merchandise inventory amounted to $59,775 on January 1, 20X1, and $52,725 on December 31, 20X1. The expense accounts numbered 611 through 617 represent selling expenses, and those numbered 631 through 646 represent general and administrative expenses. Accounts 401 Sales $248,900 Cr. 4,350 Dr. 451 Sales returns and allowances 491 Miscellaneous income 501 Purchases 400 Cr. 103,600 Dr. 1,975 Dr. 502 Freight in 503 Purchases returns and allowances 3,600 Cr. 504 Purchases discounts 1,800 Cr. 611 Salaries expense-Sales 45,300 Dr. 614 Store supplies expense 2,310 Dr. 617 Depreciation expense-Store equipment 1,510 Dr. 631 Rent expense 13,500 Dr. 634 Utilities expense 3,000 Dr. 637 Salaries expense-Office 640 Payroll taxes expense 643 Depreciation expense-Office equipment 21,100 Dr. 6,000 Dr. 570 Dr. 720 Dr. 740 Dr. 646 Uncollectible accounts expense 691 Interest expense The worksheet of Bridget's Office Supplies contains the following owner's equity accounts. Accounts 301 Bridget Swanson, Capital $63,760 Cr. 302 Bridget Swanson, Drawing 40,700 Dr. Net income for the year $42,975. The worksheet of Bridget's Office Supplies contains the following asset and liability accounts. The balance of the Notes Payable account consists of notes that are due within a year. Accounts 101 Cash 107 Change fund 111 Accounts receivable 112 Allowance for doubtful accounts 121 Merchandise inventory 131 Store supplies 133 Prepaid interest 141 Store equipment 142 Accum. depreciation-Store equipment 151 Office equipment 152 Accum. depreciation-Office equipment 201 Notes payable 203 Accounts payable 216 Interest payable 231 Sales tax payable Prepare a balance sheet dated December 31, 20X1. $ 5,605 Dr. 500 Dr. 5,140 Dr. 860 Cr. 52,725 Dr. 1,100 Dr. 130 Dr. 11,200 Dr. 1,180 Cr. 3,400 Dr. 500 Cr. 5,500 Cr. 3,725 Cr. 110 Cr. 1,890 Cr. Current Assets Assets Prepaid Expenses Total Current Assets Plant and Equipment Store equipment Office equipment Total plant and equipment Total Assets Current Liabilities BRIDGET'S OFFICE SUPPLIES Balance Sheet Liabilities and Owner's Equity Total Current Liabilities Owner's Equity Total Liabilities and Owner's Equity
Balance sheets are financial statements that report on a company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time. A classified balance sheet is one in which assets and liabilities are divided into current and non-current categories.
Assets are what a company owns and are classified as either current or non-current on a classified balance sheet. Current assets are those that are expected to be converted to cash or used within one year, whereas non-current assets are those that are expected to be held for more than one year. Prepaid expenses are one of the items that are listed in current assets.Preparing a classified balance sheet involves taking the information that's been gathered from the company's accounting records and organizing it into a format that shows the company's financial position at a specific point in time, such as the end of a fiscal year or quarter. This process helps a company understand its financial position by categorizing assets, liabilities, and equity into sections that are more easily analyzed.
Store Equipment$11,200Accumulated Depreciation-Store Equipment$1,180Office Equipment$5,500Accumulated Depreciation-Office Equipment$3,725Total Plant and Equipment$12,795Total Assets$77,855Current Liabilities
Bridget Swanson, Capital$63,760Bridget Swanson, Drawing$40,700Net Income for the Year$42,975Total Owner's Equity$66,035Total Liabilities and Owner's Equity$77,855
To know more about Balance sheets visit :-
https://brainly.com/question/28446946
#SPJ11
Hassan's income increases and, as a result, he buys more fish. Is fish an inferior or a normal good? Why? What happens to Hassan's demand curve for fish? Explain. Over the past 30 years, technological advances have reduced the cost of computer chips. How do you think this has affected the market for computers? And the market for typewriters? Explain.
Fish is likely a normal good for Hassan because as his income increases, he buys more of it. The demand curve for fish would shift to the right, indicating an increase in demand, as Hassan's higher income allows him to purchase more fish.
Fish being a normal good for Hassan implies that it is a product for which demand increases as income rises. This suggests that fish is considered a desirable and higher-quality product that people are willing to consume more of when they have more purchasing power. As Hassan's income increases, he has more disposable income available to spend on various goods, including fish. Consequently, he chooses to buy more fish, indicating that it is a normal good for him.
In terms of the demand curve for fish, the increase in Hassan's income would cause a rightward shift in the curve. This means that at each price level, Hassan is now willing and able to buy more fish compared to his previous income level. The shift reflects an increase in demand for fish, as higher income enables him to afford and consume a greater quantity of fish. The entire demand curve would shift, indicating a change in the relationship between the price of fish and the quantity demanded by Hassan. The extent of the shift depends on the income elasticity of demand for fish, which measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in income.
Regarding technological advances in computer chips, they have had a significant impact on the market for computers. These advancements have led to increased efficiency, improved performance, and reduced production costs for computer manufacturers. As a result, the market for computers has experienced increased supply, lower prices, and higher demand.
Learn more about manufacturers : brainly.com/question/27814463
#SPJ11
(Present value of a growing perpetuity) Your firm has taken on cost saving measures that will provide a benefit of $16,000 in the first year. These cost savings will decrease each year at a rate of 4 percent forever. If the appropriate interest rate is 5 percent, what is the present value of these savings?
Formula to calculate the Present value of a growing perpetuity is:
PV of a growing perpetuity = C1 / (r - g)
where C1 is the cash flow at the end of year one,
r is the discount rate and g is the growth rate.
The cash savings each year decrease at a rate of 4% per year, so in the first year, it will be $16,000, the next year it will be $15,360 ($16,000 * 96%), and so on. The appropriate interest rate is 5% so the discount rate would be 0.05.The first year savings are $16,000. The cash flow growth rate is -4%, as the savings decrease by 4% each year. Starting from the second year, the savings for that year are the savings for the previous year, multiplied by (1 - 0.04).
Therefore, the second-year savings are 16,000 * (1 - 0.04) = 15,360
The third-year savings are the second-year savings, multiplied by (1 - 0.04).
Therefore, the third-year savings are 15,360 * (1 - 0.04) = 14,745.60 and so on.
The formula to calculate the Present value of a growing perpetuity is given as follows:
PV of a growing perpetuity = C1 / (r - g)
Where, C1 is the cash flow at the end of year one,
r is the discount rate, and g is the growth rate.
In the given problem, the cash savings each year decrease at a rate of 4% per year. The savings are $16,000 for the first year, which will be decreased by 4% each year. Therefore, the savings for the second year will be $15,360 ($16,000 * 96%), and so on. The savings will continue to decrease by 4% each year.So, we need to calculate the present value of these savings using the formula mentioned above. The appropriate interest rate is 5%, so the discount rate would be 0.05. The first-year savings are $16,000. The cash flow growth rate is -4%, as the savings decrease by 4% each year.
Therefore, the PV of the growing perpetuity can be calculated as:
PV of a growing perpetuity = C1 / (r - g)= $16,000 / (0.05 - (-0.04))= $16,000 / (0.05 + 0.04)= $16,000 / 0.09= $177,777.78
Therefore, the present value of these savings is $177,777.78.
Thus, the present value of these savings is $177,777.78.
To know more about perpetuity visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28205403
#SPJ11
Answer all please. Thank you so much
1. Which of the following has NOT been impacted by digital and mobile marketing programs?
a. Where and when consumers research products, companies, and brands
b. The ability to touch and feel a product
c. How consumers receive the products they purchase
d. Where and when consumers purchase products
2. One of the major advantages of e-commerce over brick-and-mortar stores is ______.
a. no need for local staff
b. ability to reach consumers worldwide
c. lack of legal export and import constraints
d. ease of shipping
3. What is the difference between paid search insertions and paid search ads?
a. Paid search ads include text boxes or display ads that pop up when a specific word is typed in the search box.
b. Companies do not pay a premium for paid search insertions.
c. Paid search insertions do not focus on certain products.
d. Paid search insertions are not usually identified as such to the consumer.
4. Mobile devices incorporate features through GPS, beacon, or NFC (near field communication) technologies to help with
a. enhancing the customer engagement process
b. geo-location
c. capturing demographic data
d. voice recognition
5. In what ways does mobile differ from other media?
a. It does not allow for video or camera technology.
b. It is usually used by multiple people and encourages two-way communication.
c. It is personal and offers geo-location and voice recognition.
d. It is personal but does not offer tracking features.
1.The answer is b.The ability to touch and feel a product
2.The answer is b.ability to reach consumers worldwide
3.The answer is a.Paid search ads include text boxes or display ads that pop up when a specific word is typed in the search box.
4.The answer is b.geo-location
5.The answer is c.It is personal and offers geo-location and voice recognition.
1.The answer is b. The ability to touch and feel a product has not been directly impacted by digital and mobile marketing programs. While digital and mobile marketing can provide virtual experiences and product information, they cannot replicate the physical sensation of touching and feeling a product.
2.The answer is b. One of the major advantages of e-commerce over brick-and-mortar stores is the ability to reach consumers worldwide. E-commerce platforms allow businesses to expand their customer base beyond local geographical boundaries and tap into a global market.
3.The answer is a. Paid search ads include text boxes or display ads that pop up when a specific word is typed in the search box. Paid search insertions, on the other hand, refer to the placement of advertisements within search engine results or other online content, but they may not necessarily include text boxes or pop-up ads.
4.The answer is b. Mobile devices incorporate GPS, beacon, or NFC technologies to enable geo-location capabilities. These technologies help determine the user's physical location and allow businesses to provide location-based services and targeted marketing messages.
5.The answer is c. Mobile differs from other media in that it is personal and offers features such as geo-location and voice recognition. Mobile devices are typically owned and used by individuals, allowing for personalized experiences and interactions. Additionally, mobile devices have built-in features like GPS for location-based services and voice recognition for hands-free interactions.
Learn more about marketing here:
https://brainly.com/question/32094123
#SPJ11
The excessive national debt can also negatively impact the
economy. How do we find a healthy balance?
Please do not use any answers that are already posted.
Finding a healthy balance in managing national debt requires a careful approach that considers both the short-term and long-term implications. It involves striking a balance between necessary government spending, fiscal discipline, and sustainable economic growth.
To achieve a healthy balance, governments can implement several strategies. First, it is crucial to maintain a disciplined fiscal policy by controlling government spending and ensuring that expenditures align with revenue generation. This may involve evaluating and prioritizing public investments, reducing wasteful spending, and implementing efficient tax policies. Second, promoting economic growth and productivity can help alleviate the negative impacts of national debt. Governments can focus on implementing structural reforms, fostering innovation, and investing in education and infrastructure. These measures can enhance competitiveness, attract investment, and stimulate economic activity, leading to increased tax revenues and improved debt sustainability. Lastly, prudent debt management practices are essential. Governments can strive to diversify their debt portfolio, negotiate favorable interest rates, and closely monitor debt levels to prevent excessive borrowing. Transparency and accountability in debt management are critical to ensure responsible fiscal policies.
Learn more about fiscal policies here:
https://brainly.com/question/29790045
#SPJ11
Assume that the market for wood is perfectly competitive.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, many people work from home and therefore need to build or improve their home offices. Using a supply and demand diagram explain how this event may affect the market equilibrium price and quantity of wood.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the increased demand for home offices may have an impact on the market equilibrium price and quantity of wood. Using a supply and demand diagram, we can explain this as follows:
Begin with a standard supply and demand diagram, with the quantity of wood on the x-axis and the price of wood on the y-axis.
Due to the increased demand for home offices, the demand curve for wood will shift to the right, indicating a higher quantity demanded at each price level. This shift represents the increased willingness of consumers to purchase wood for home office construction or improvement.
As a result of the increased demand, the equilibrium price of wood will rise, reflecting the upward pressure on prices due to the higher demand. This is because the increased number of people working from home creates a higher need for wood products, such as desks, shelves, or renovations.
The equilibrium quantity of wood will also increase due to the increased demand. This implies that more wood will be bought and sold in the market to meet the higher consumer demand.
Therefore, the increased demand for home offices during the COVID-19 pandemic would lead to a higher equilibrium price and quantity of wood in the market. The specific magnitude of the price increase and quantity increase would depend on the elasticities of demand and supply for wood.
Learn more about COVID-19 here:
brainly.com/question/30975256
#SPJ11
(Related to The Business of Life: Saving for Your First House) (Future value) You are hoping to buy a house in the future and recently received an inheritance of $20,000. You intend to use your inheritance as a down payment on your house.
a. If you put your inheritance in an account that earns 9 percent interest compounded annually, how many years will it be before your inheritance grows to $32,000 ?
b. If you let your money grow for 10.25 years at 9 percent, how much will you have?
c. How long will it take your money to grow to $32,000 if you move it into an account that pays 3 percent compounded annually? How long will it take your money to grow to $32,000 if you move it into an account that pays 13 percent?
d. What does all this tell you about the relationship among interest rates, time, and future sums? a. If you put your inheritance in an account that earns 9 percent interest compounded annually, how many years will it be before your inheritance grows to $32,000? years (Round to one decimal place.)
a. It will take approximately 6.95 years for your inheritance to grow to $32,000.
b. After 10.25 years, you would have approximately $46,789.25.
c. It will take approximately 7.43 years for your money to grow to $32,000 at a 13 percent interest rate.
d. As the interest rate increases or the time horizon extends, the growth of the initial amount accelerates, resulting in a higher future value.
a. To determine how many years it will take for your inheritance to grow to $32,000 in an account earning 9 percent interest compounded annually, we can use the future value formula:
Future value = Present value * (1 + Interest rate)^Number of periods
$32,000 = $20,000 * (1 + 0.09)^Number of periods
Solving for the number of periods:
(1 + 0.09)^Number of periods = $32,000 / $20,000
(1.09)^Number of periods = 1.6
Taking the logarithm of both sides:
Number of periods * log(1.09) = log(1.6)
Number of periods = log(1.6) / log(1.09)
Number of periods ≈ 6.95
Therefore, it will take approximately 6.95 years for your inheritance to grow to $32,000.
b. If you let your money grow for 10.25 years at 9 percent, the future value can be calculated using the same formula:
Future value = $20,000 * (1 + 0.09)^10.25
Future value ≈ $46,789.25
Therefore, after 10.25 years, you would have approximately $46,789.25.
c. To calculate how long it will take for your money to grow to $32,000 in an account that pays 3 percent compounded annually, we can use the same future value formula:
$32,000 = $20,000 * (1 + 0.03)^Number of periods
Solving for the number of periods:
(1 + 0.03)^Number of periods = $32,000 / $20,000
(1.03)^Number of periods = 1.6
Taking the logarithm of both sides:
Number of periods * log(1.03) = log(1.6)
Number of periods = log(1.6) / log(1.03)
Number of periods ≈ 22.61
Therefore, it will take approximately 22.61 years for your money to grow to $32,000 at a 3 percent interest rate.
If you move your money into an account that pays 13 percent compounded annually, we can follow the same calculation:
$32,000 = $20,000 * (1 + 0.13)^Number of periods
Solving for the number of periods:
(1 + 0.13)^Number of periods = $32,000 / $20,000
(1.13)^Number of periods = 1.6
Taking the logarithm of both sides:
Number of periods * log(1.13) = log(1.6)
Number of periods = log(1.6) / log(1.13)
Number of periods ≈ 7.43
Therefore, it will take approximately 7.43 years for your money to grow to $32,000 at a 13 percent interest rate.
d. The calculations above demonstrate the relationship among interest rates, time, and future sums. Higher interest rates and longer periods of time lead to larger future sums. As the interest rate increases or the time horizon extends, the growth of the initial amount accelerates, resulting in a higher future value. This highlights the impact of compounding and the importance of considering both interest rates and time when evaluating the growth potential of an investment.
Learn more about future value link:
https://brainly.com/question/30787954
#SPJ11
3a. (10 marks) High and rising inequality harms our societies in many respects, not least in terms of economic growth. It can hamper social cohesion, results in lost opportunities for many, and can even result in worse health outcomes. Briefly discuss this statement with reference to the main drivers of income inequality and the policies necessary to promote inclusive growth. (15 marks)
The statement "High and rising inequality harms our societies in many respects, not least in terms of economic growth. It can hamper social cohesion, results in lost opportunities for many, and can even result in worse health outcomes" is accurate as income inequality is linked to a wide range of negative social and economic consequences.
The following are the primary drivers of income inequality:
1. Education: Education is one of the most important factors in determining someone's earnings. People who complete higher education are more likely to be employed in higher-paying jobs.
2. Globalisation:
Globalisation has resulted in increased trade and cross-border investments, but it has also resulted in greater inequality within countries as industries move to countries with lower wages.
3. Technological innovation: Technological advancement has resulted in a significant reduction in low-skilled jobs, which has contributed to income inequality.
Policies necessary to promote inclusive growth are:
1. Education: Education is one of the most critical policies to reduce income inequality. Greater access to high-quality education can help to level the playing field by increasing the number of skilled workers.
2. Progressive taxation: Taxes can be used to redistribute income from the wealthy to the poor. A more progressive tax system can be used to accomplish this.
3. Minimum wage laws: A minimum wage can ensure that all employees receive a basic level of income, resulting in reduced income inequality.
4. Social safety net programs: Social programs, such as welfare and food assistance, can help those in poverty.
To know more about Globalisation visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29553656
#SPJ11
Susan has a $2,000,000 retirement account. Beginning today, Susan wishes to withdraw the first of twenty-five equal annual payments but still have $400,000 remaining after the final withdrawal. Assuming the retirement account will earn 7.5 percent per year, how much can she withdraw each period?
Susan can withdraw approximately $42,760.57 each period from her retirement account to have $400,000 remaining after the final withdrawal.
To determine how much Susan can withdraw each period from her retirement account, we can use the formula for the present value of an annuity.
The present value of an annuity formula is given by:
PV = PMT * [(1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r]
Where:
PV = Present Value (desired remaining balance)
PMT = Payment amount (to be determined)
r = Interest rate per period (7.5% or 0.075 in decimal form)
n = Number of periods (25)
Plugging in the values:
$400,000 = PMT * [(1 - (1 + 0.075)^(-25)) / 0.075]
To solve for PMT, we can rearrange the equation:
PMT = $400,000 * [0.075 / (1 - (1 + 0.075)^(-25))]
Calculating this expression:
PMT = $400,000 * [0.075 / (1 - 0.29578)]
PMT = $400,000 * [0.075 / 0.70422]
PMT = $400,000 * 0.1069
PMT ≈ $42,760.57
Therefore, Susan can withdraw approximately $42,760.57 each period from her retirement account to have $400,000 remaining after the final withdrawal.
learn more about withdraw here
https://brainly.com/question/30481846
#SPJ11
Susan can withdraw approximately $42,760.57 per period from her retirement account to ensure that she has $400,000 remaining after the final withdrawal.
This calculation is based on the present value of an annuity formula, which takes into account the desired remaining balance, interest rate, and number of periods.
By plugging in the values into the formula and solving for the payment amount (PMT), we find that PMT is approximately $42,760.57. This means that Susan can withdraw this amount each period to achieve her desired remaining balance.
It's important to note that this calculation assumes a constant withdrawal amount over the specified period and doesn't account for potential changes in investment returns or other factors that may affect the actual value of the retirement account.
Learn more retirement account here:
brainly.com/question/32312320
#SPJ11
You want to value a stock, but it does not pay any dividends. The last period’s FCFE was $5.79 and it has an estimated annual free cash flow growth rate of 7.76%. The required return for this stock is 10.63% and its long term growth rate is 2.46%. It also has an ROE of 25.7%. What is the estimated intrinsic value using the constant state FCFE method? State your answer as a percentage with two decimal places
The estimated intrinsic value using the constant state FCFE method is $201.39.
Constant state FCFE (Free Cash Flow to Equity) is a valuation approach to calculate a firm's intrinsic value based on the estimated future cash flows generated by the firm.
The constant state FCFE method assumes that the free cash flow to equity will remain constant, which makes it a preferred valuation method for stable and mature companies.
To calculate the estimated intrinsic value using the constant state FCFE method, we can use the formula:
Intrinsic Value = FCFE / (R - G)
where,FCFE = the Free Cash Flow to Equity
R = the Required Rate of Return
G = the Annual Growth Rate of Free Cash Flow to Equity
Considering the given values in the question:
FCFE = $5.79
Growth rate of FCFE = 7.76%
Required rate of return (R) = 10.63%
Long-term growth rate (g) = 2.46%
We can use the above formula to find out the intrinsic value of the stock.
Intrinsic Value = $5.79 / (10.63% - 7.76%)
Intrinsic Value = $5.79 / 0.0287
Intrinsic Value = $201.39
Therefore, the estimated intrinsic value using the constant state FCFE method is $201.39.
Now, let's calculate the percentage change in the stock price. It can be calculated as follows:
Percentage Change = ((Intrinsic Value - Current Market Price) / Current Market Price) * 100
Given that the current market price is not given, we cannot calculate the percentage change in the stock price.
Know more about the intrinsic value
https://brainly.com/question/30764018
#SPJ11
Standardization of documents is the main focus of: O Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) O Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB) O International Islamic Financial Market (IFM) O International Islamic Rating Agency (IIRA)
The main focus of standardization of documents lies with the Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI).
The Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) is an international organization that plays a significant role in setting standards for Islamic finance. One of its primary objectives is the standardization of documents used in Islamic financial transactions.
AAOIFI develops and issues accounting, auditing, and governance standards for Islamic financial institutions. These standards cover a wide range of areas, including financial reporting, investment, risk management, and Shariah compliance. By standardizing documents and practices, AAOIFI aims to enhance transparency, consistency, and comparability within the Islamic finance industry.
The organization's standards are widely recognized and followed by Islamic financial institutions globally. They provide guidance on the preparation of financial statements, the classification and valuation of assets and liabilities, and the treatment of specific Islamic financial instruments. Standardization facilitates better understanding, improves investor confidence, and promotes harmonization across different jurisdictions.
While other organizations such as the Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB), International Islamic Financial Market (IIFM), and International Islamic Rating Agency (IIRA) also contribute to the development and regulation of Islamic finance, the main focus on standardization of documents lies with AAOIFI.
Learn more about Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) here:
https://brainly.com/question/32559777
#SPJ11
E14.13 (LO 4) The following information is taken from the 2020 general ledger of Okonedo ASA. Rent Rent expense € 40,000 Prepaid rent, January 1 5,600 Prepaid rent, December 31 9,000 Salaries Salaries and wages expense € 65,000 10,000 Salaries and wages payable, January 1 Salaries and wages payable, December 31 8,000 Sales Sales revenue €170,000 Accounts receivable, January 1 19,000 Accounts receivable, December 31 7,000 Instructions In each case, compute the amount that should be reported in the operating activities section of the state- ment of cash flows under the direct method.
The amount that should be reported in the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows under the direct method for Okonedo ASA is €171,000.
The operating activities section of the statement of cash flows under the direct method includes cash inflows and outflows directly related to the company's core operations. To calculate the amount for this section, we need to consider the changes in the relevant accounts. For Rent, the Rent expense of €40,000 is reported as an outflow in the operating activities section. For Salaries, the change in Salaries and wages payable is considered. The Salaries and wages payable of €10,000 (January 1) minus €8,000 (December 31) represents a decrease in payable, which means an increase in cash. Therefore, €2,000 is reported as an inflow in the operating activities section.
For Sales, the change in Accounts receivable is considered. The Accounts receivable of €19,000 (January 1) minus €7,000 (December 31) represents a decrease in receivables, which means an increase in cash. Therefore, €12,000 is reported as an inflow in the operating activities section. Adding up the Rent expense, Salaries adjustment, and Sales adjustment, the total amount reported in the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows under the direct method is €40,000 + €2,000 + €12,000 = €54,000. However, it's important to note that the given information does not provide specific details about other operating cash flows, such as cash paid for operating expenses. Therefore, the total amount reported in the operating activities section may vary depending on additional information not provided.
Learn more about cash flows here: https://brainly.com/question/24179665
#SPJ11
The management of company has presented their fixed assets in the current assets. As an auditor you have to test the presentation and disclosure of the fixed assets. Determine the most applicable audit objective for the test. Select one: O A. Classification O B. Cut-off O C. Existence OD. Right and obligation Clear my choice Determine the main source of evidence to be used in the substantive test Select one: A. Journal listing B. Payment Vouchers Fixed Asset Register Fixed Asset Ledger O C. O D. Which test is predominantly used in auditing fixed assets? Select one: O A. Substantive test O B. Risk assessment O C. Test of control O D. Scanning Auditors establish the validity of Fixed Assets Register by the following actions except for ......... Select one: O A. Test check the additions and disposal B. Perform analytical procedures O C. Check the casting in the PPE register O D. Agree the total cost of PPE in the general ledger with that of the PPE register Auditors select a sample of PPE from physical inspection and trace them to the Fixed Assets Register. Determine the audit objective for the procedure, which is performed by the auditors. Select one: O A. Right an obligation O B. Existence O C. Valuation D. Completeness
The most applicable audit objective for testing the presentation and disclosure of the fixed assets is Existence. The purpose of this procedure is to establish that the fixed assets exist, are owned by the entity, and are included in the Fixed Asset Register.
The for this is that the existence objective is used to test whether the assets or liabilities exist at the balance sheet date. The auditor needs to verify that the fixed assets presented in the current assets exist and are owned by the entity. This objective is used to establish that the company's financial statements include all assets and liabilities that should be recorded and that these assets are the company's property.The main source of evidence to be used in the substantive test is the Fixed Asset Register. The Fixed Asset Register is the source document that provides information about each fixed asset owned by the company. It shows the acquisition cost, accumulated depreciation, and the net book value of each asset.
The auditor will need to test the accuracy and completeness of the Fixed Asset Register to ensure that it includes all the fixed assets owned by the company.The Substantive test is predominantly used in auditing fixed assets. This test involves gathering evidence from different sources to support the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. It is used to detect material misstatements in the financial statements, which could arise from fraud or error. Auditors will use substantive tests to obtain evidence about the completeness, accuracy, and validity of the fixed assets register.Auditors establish the validity of Fixed Assets Register by performing analytical procedures, test check the additions and disposal, and agree the total cost of PPE in the general ledger with that of the PPE register. However, they do not check the casting in the PPE register because that is not an effective way to establish the validity of the fixed assets register.The audit objective for the procedure that auditors use to select a sample of PPE from physical inspection and trace them to the Fixed Assets Register is Existence.
To know more about fixed assets visit :-
https://brainly.com/question/14392032
#SPJ11
There are different financial instruments to hedge the exchange rate risk. The main text mentions three financial instruments: forwards, swaps and options. Explain what these instruments entail and which of them is most fit to secure that at a specific time a certain amount of foreign currency can be exchanged to local currency against a predetermined exchange rate.
Forwards are the most suitable instrument to secure that at a specific time a certain amount of foreign currency can be exchanged for local currency against a predetermined exchange rate.
The financial instruments that are utilized to hedge exchange rate risks include forwards, swaps, and options. They each entail distinct characteristics and have varying applications based on the situation. However, the predetermined exchange rate can be secured by utilizing these instruments based on the user's needs.Forwards:Forwards are the most basic and straightforward financial instrument utilized for exchange rate risk hedging. They entail an agreement to exchange currencies at a specified exchange rate at a specific point in the future. Forwards are custom-made contracts with no formal market or clearinghouse. The purpose of using forward contracts is to safeguard the business from currency exchange rate risks by locking in a predetermined exchange rate for a future transaction. Forwards are more efficient than options in this scenario, as they provide better assurance against future exchange rate changes.Swaps:A swap entails exchanging one currency for another at a predetermined exchange rate. This exchange is for a predetermined amount and period. A swap is a financial contract between two parties who exchange an equivalent amount of capital in two different currencies for a specific period. It has two types of transactions, known as the spot transaction and the forward transaction. A swap can secure a specific amount of foreign currency for exchange to the local currency at a predetermined exchange rate in a specific period. Swaps are often utilized to extend the exchange of one currency for another to a more prolonged duration, such as many years. They are typically utilized by organizations seeking to manage long-term currency exchange rate risks.Options:Options are derivatives of the underlying asset, which in this case is the exchange rate. Options provide the buyer the right but not the responsibility to buy or sell the underlying asset at a predetermined price, quantity, and time. As opposed to forwards and swaps, options allow the purchaser to benefit from the upside of favorable exchange rate changes while capping the downside at the cost of the option. Options are best suited for volatile currency pairs and for businesses who have the ability to tolerate some exchange rate risks. The disadvantage of options is that they can be more expensive than forwards or swaps, especially when the potential exchange rate risk is low.
To know about predetermined visit;
brainly.com/question/29829712
#SPJ11
1.
Name three ways to link HR strategy to business strategy. (150
words minimum)
The human resource strategy must align with the overall business strategy to increase the organization's efficiency and effectiveness. The HR strategy must cater to the workforce and ensure that their needs and goals align with the organization's objectives.
Here are three ways to link human resource strategy to business strategy:1. Identify the goals of the business strategy: To align HR strategy with business strategy, the HR department must know the goals and objectives of the business. HR strategy must be designed to support the business's mission and objectives. For example, if the business aims to expand into new territories, HR must hire and train new employees to support this expansion.2. Develop HR policies that align with business strategy: The policies that HR creates must support the business strategy. The HR policies must be designed to create a culture that aligns with the business's core values.
For instance, if the business aims to be environmentally friendly, HR can implement policies that focus on eco-friendly practices.3. Analyze workforce capabilities and skills: To align the HR strategy with the business strategy, HR must analyze the workforce's capabilities and skills. If the business aims to develop a new product, HR must ensure that the workforce has the right skills to achieve this goal. In conclusion, HR strategy is an essential aspect of any business strategy. The HR department plays a critical role in linking the HR strategy with the business strategy.
To learn more about human resource strategy, visit here
https://brainly.com/question/32144303
#SPJ11
Explain with examples the total quality management (TQM)
technique of rewards and recognition and how its
perform.
Total Quality Management (TQM) is a business approach that seeks to improve quality and performance to meet or exceed customer expectations.
In the first paragraph, we'll discuss the TQM technique of rewards and recognition, using a company's implementation as an example. In the second paragraph, we'll discuss the performance impacts of this technique. Toyota Motor Corporation is a prime example of the successful implementation of TQM's rewards and recognition. In addition to its rigorous quality standards and continuous improvement (Kaizen) culture, Toyota regularly recognizes employees who excel in their roles or suggest useful improvements. They do this through various means, such as awards ceremonies, commendations, or financial bonuses. This approach of recognition has several performance benefits. Firstly, it promotes a sense of ownership among employees, making them feel valued and motivated to perform at their best. Secondly,
Learn more about Total Quality Management here:
https://brainly.com/question/15190626
#SPJ11
Firm commitment versus best efferts. Astro Investment Bank offers Lunar Vacations the following options on its initial public sale of equity: (a) a best efforts arrangement whereby Astro will keep 3.1% of the retail sales or (b) a firm commitment arrangement of $10,200,000. Lunar plans on offering shares at $11.17 per share to the public. What is the break-even point in number of shares for Lunar Vacations? What are the proceeds to Lunar Vacations and Astro Investment Bank at the break-even point?
The break-even point in number of shares for Lunar Vacations is determined by dividing the total amount needed to be raised by the offer price per share.
To determine the break-even point in number of shares for Lunar Vacations, we need to divide the total amount needed to be raised by the offer price per share. In this case, the total amount needed to be raised is $10,200,000 and the offer price per share is $11.17. Dividing these values, we find that the break-even point is approximately 914,438 shares.
At the break-even point, the proceeds to Lunar Vacations can be calculated by multiplying the offer price per share by the number of shares sold, which is 914,438 in this case. The proceeds to Lunar Vacations would be approximately $10,220,000.
For Astro Investment Bank, in the best efforts arrangement, they keep 3.1% of the retail sales. Since the break-even point represents the point where no profit or loss is incurred, Astro Investment Bank would not receive any proceeds at the break-even point.
Therefore, the break-even point for Lunar Vacations is approximately 914,438 shares, and at this point, Lunar Vacations would receive proceeds of approximately $10,220,000, while Astro Investment Bank would not receive any proceeds in the best efforts arrangement.
To know more about Investment, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/15696768
#SPJ11
Materiality is an important aspect of any audit. Which of the following statements are accurate? (Several choices may be correct.)
The lower the materiality, the more work that is required
The higher the materiality the more work that is required
Materiality is used to guide the planning of the audit
Materiality is determined based on the level of audit risk
Materiality is determined during the execution phase of the audit
Materiality is an important aspect of any audit. The following are the accurate statements:Materiality is used to guide the planning of the auditMateriality is determined based on the level of audit risk.
Materiality is defined as the level below which financial information can be ignored without materially impacting the decision-making process of the users of financial statements. It is an important aspect of any audit. The auditor needs to have an understanding of materiality when conducting an audit. Materiality is used to guide the planning of the audit. It is determined during the planning phase of the audit.
Materiality is determined based on the level of audit risk. The auditor has to take into account both the size of the item and the nature of the item. In general, the larger the item, the lower the materiality, and the smaller the item, the higher the materiality. Materiality is important as it determines the scope of the audit. If materiality is set too high, the auditor may miss material misstatements. If materiality is set too low, the audit can become too time-consuming and expensive.
To know more about statements visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31803725
#SPJ11
5. For the most recent two-week pay period. Company Tachpans had a single employee: Mark. Mark's salary for the period was $5,600. Federal Income Tax withholding for the period is $1,350; state withholding is $252. Social Security and Medicare are withheld at 6.2% and 1.45% respectively. Mark's earnings for the year to date are $67,000. Mark has also authorized Tachpans to withhold a retirement contribution of $1,000 per pay period and a charitable contribution of $90. Required: Use tab "P 5" to prepare the journal entry to record the payroll expense for this period. This entry should include Mark's net pay. Prepare the journal entry to record the payroll taxes for this period. Company Tachpans has made all the unemployment tax payments it is required to make for this year.
The journal entry to record the payroll expense for Mark, an employee of Tachpans, for the most recent two-week pay period, is prepared in this question. The entry includes Mark's net pay, retirement contribution, and charitable contribution. Also, the journal entry to record payroll taxes for this period is required.
The payroll expense for Company Tachpans involves Mark's salary, federal income tax withholding, state withholding, social security withholding, and Medicare withholding. The entry to record the payroll expense for this period is:
DEBIT:
Salary expense: $5,600
Federal income tax withholding payable: $1,350
State income tax withholding payable: $252
Social security tax payable: $346.40 [($5,600 x 6.2%)]
Medicare tax payable: $81.20 [($5,600 x 1.45%)]
Retirement contribution payable: $1,000
Charitable contribution payable: $90
CREDIT:
Cash or checking account: $2,480.40 [($5,600 - $1,350 - $252 - $346.40 - $81.20 - $1,000 - $90)]
The entry shows that the total payroll expense for Tachpans is $7,119.60. In addition to the payroll expense, Tachpans also needs to record the payroll taxes for this period that include social security taxes and Medicare taxes.
Tachpans is required to withhold 6.2% of an employee's gross pay for social security taxes and 1.45% for Medicare taxes. The entry to record payroll taxes for this period is:
DEBIT:
Social security tax payable: $346.40 [($5,600 x 6.2%)]
Medicare tax payable: $81.20 [($5,600 x 1.45%)]
CREDIT:
Social security tax expense: $346.40
Medicare tax expense: $81.20
The amount of payroll taxes to be paid is equal to the amount of social security tax expense and Medicare tax expense. The total payroll taxes for this period are $427.60.
Company Tachpans has already made all the unemployment tax payments it is required to make for this year.
Learn more about Company Tachpans here.
https://brainly.com/questions/22621314
#SPJ11
OSCM 3430-01F/07F Ethan Cox 06/08/22 5:09 PM 2 Save Homework: M3 Assignment 2 Question 1, Problem 9 Pa HW Beore: 0%, 0 of 00 O Point: 0 of 4 Yoksa Press, Inc. buys paper in 1,500 pound tols for printing Annual demands 3,000 The cost per rot is $575, and the areal hoiding cost is 16 percent of the coal. Cacho a. How many roles should Vedow Press order t Yellow Press houso order rolls at a time (Enter your response rounded to the nearest whole number)
Once we have the EOQ, we will round it to the nearest whole number to determine the number of rolls Vedow Press should order at a time.
To determine how many rolls Vedow Press should order at a time, we need to consider the economic order quantity (EOQ) formula. The EOQ formula helps to find the optimal order quantity that minimizes the total inventory costs.
The formula for EOQ is:
EOQ = √((2 * D * S) / H),
where:
D = Annual demand = 3,000 rolls,
S = Ordering cost per order, and
H = Holding cost per unit.
Given that the cost per roll is $575 and the holding cost is 16% of the cost, we can calculate the ordering cost and holding cost as follows:
Ordering cost per order (S) = Cost per roll * Number of rolls = $575 * Number of rolls,
Holding cost per unit (H) = Holding cost as a percentage * Cost per roll = 0.16 * $575.
Substituting these values into the EOQ formula, we have:
EOQ = √((2 * D * S) / H)
= √((2 * 3,000 * ($575 * Number of rolls)) / (0.16 * $575))
Simplifying the equation, we can cancel out the common factor of $575:
EOQ = √((2 * 3,000 * Number of rolls) / 0.16)
Now we can calculate the EOQ by substituting the values and solving the equation. Once we have the EOQ, we will round it to the nearest whole number to determine the number of rolls Vedow Press should order at a time.
Please provide the values for the ordering cost per order (S) and the holding cost as a percentage, and I can assist you further in calculating the EOQ.
for more such question on whole visit
https://brainly.com/question/29509552
#SPJ8
Real GDP is $3,000, autonomous consumption is $500, and planned investment spending is $200. The marginal propensity to consume is 0.8. What is planned aggregate spending?
a. $2,900.
b. $3,000
c. $3,100.
d. $2,400.
To calculate planned aggregate spending, we need to consider autonomous consumption, planned investment spending, and the marginal propensity to consume. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) represents the fraction of additional income that individuals choose to spend. In this case, the MPC is 0.8, indicating that for every additional dollar of income, individuals spend $0.8.The correct answer is not among the options provided. The planned aggregate spending is $2,700.
Given:
Real GDP = $3,000
Autonomous consumption = $500
Planned investment spending = $200
MPC = 0.8
Planned aggregate spending can be calculated as follows:
Planned aggregate spending = Autonomous consumption + Planned investment spending + MPC * (Real GDP - Autonomous consumption)
Planned aggregate spending = $500 + $200 + 0.8 * ($3,000 - $500)
Planned aggregate spending = $500 + $200 + 0.8 * $2,500
Planned aggregate spending = $500 + $200 + $2,000
Planned aggregate spending = $2,700
Therefore, the correct answer is not among the options provided. The planned aggregate spending is $2,700.
To learn more about Investment - brainly.com/question/15105766
#SPJ11
You own a stock that had returns of 13.82 percent, -16.94 percent, 23.16 percent, and 21.24 percent over the past four years. What was the arithmetic average return for this stock? 9.66% ,10.32%, 11.18% ,9.00%
Arithmetic Average Return is the simple average of a series of returns generated over a specific time period. For instance, if you owned a stock that had returns of 10 percent, 12 percent, 15 percent, and 9 percent over the past four years, the arithmetic average return for that stock would be 11.5 percent.
The arithmetic average return for the given stock can be calculated as follows:Given data:Returns of the stock over the past four years:[tex]13.82%[/tex], [tex]-16.94%[/tex], [tex]23.16%[/tex], and [tex]21.24%[/tex]. Now, we will add all the given returns and divide by the number of terms to obtain the arithmetic average return: Average return=[tex](13.82 - 16.94 + 23.16 + 21.24)/4=40.28/4=10.07%[/tex]
Hence, the arithmetic average return for the stock is 10.07 percent, which is approximately 10.32% (rounded to two decimal places).Therefore, the correct option is [tex]10.32%.[/tex]
To learn more about arithmetic Average Return, visit here
https://brainly.com/question/28562900
#SPJ11
For each of the following, indicate which curve or curves, if any, in the Goods market and the Money market shift to reflect the proposed change. Also indicate whether the IS or LM shifts and in which direction.
(a) Accountingdiligenceincreases the lease rates the private sector pays tothegovernment9 to operate public infrastructure (such as airports or toll roads)
(b) RBA increases Ms
(c) Farmers anticipate a future decrease in MPK as global warming changes crop management
(d) In the US, Congress lets the temporary Estate tax cuts passed by under the Bush administration expire. (e) The public’s expectation of inflation increases
(a)Main answer- When accounting diligence increases the lease rates the private sector pays to the government for operating public infrastructure, it affects the cost of production for businesses.
Explanation- This leads to a decrease in investment and a leftward shift in the Investment (I) curve in the goods market. There won't be any shift in the money market or the LM or IS curves.
(b) Main answer- When the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) increases the money supply (Ms), there will be a rightward shift in the Money Supply (Ms) curve in the money market.
Explanation- This increase in the money supply will lower interest rates, encouraging borrowing and spending, leading to an increase in Aggregate Demand (AD). Therefore, the LM curve will shift to the right in response to the increased money supply.
(c) Main answer- When farmers anticipate a future decrease in Marginal Product of Capital (MPK) due to global warming's impact on crop management, they may reduce their investments in capital.
Explanation- This will lead to a decrease in investment and a leftward shift in the Investment (I) curve in the goods market. There won't be any shift in the money market or the LM or IS curves.
(d) Main answer- When the temporary estate tax cuts passed by Congress under the Bush administration expire, there will be an increase in government revenue. This will lead to a decrease in the budget deficit or an increase in the budget surplus.
Explanation- Consequently, there will be a rightward shift in the Savings (S) curve in the goods market due to increased government savings. There won't be any shift in the money market or the LM or IS curves.
(e)Main answer- When the public's expectation of inflation increases, it affects their behavior and decision-making. This leads to a decrease in real money balances and an increase in nominal interest rates.
Explanation- As a result, the demand for money (Md) decreases, causing a leftward shift in the Money Demand (Md) curve in the money market. There won't be any shift in the goods market or the IS or LM curves.
Learn more about the IS-LM model and its components in macroeconomics here:
brainly.com/question/14455620
#SPJ11
when making a decision in the presence of uncertainty, decision makers should only be interested in the average, or expected, outcome.
When making a decision in the presence of uncertainty, decision-makers should not only be interested in the average or expected outcome. Uncertainty can make it difficult to come to a final decision because the outcome may not be known.
Decision-makers need to take into account the likelihood of the different outcomes that may occur.Therefore, decision-makers should be interested in more than just the expected outcome. They need to consider the range of possible outcomes and their associated probabilities. This is where risk analysis comes into play. Risk analysis helps decision-makers to understand the risks and potential rewards of different options and make a more informed decision.In conclusion, when making a decision in the presence of uncertainty, decision-makers should not only be interested in the average or expected outcome. They need to consider the range of possible outcomes and their associated probabilities, which can be achieved through risk analysis.
To know more about decision-makers , visit ;
https://brainly.com/question/1249089
#SPJ11
Good Food Company has sued Tasty Food Company for illegally producing and selling one of its patented products. The lawsuit is for $5,000,000 (a substantial/material amount to both companies).
On December 31, 2021 (fiscal year-end), legal opinion is that it is likely that Good Food will win the lawsuit and be awarded the full $5,000,000 in damages by the court.
Good Food and Tasty Food are both public companies.
Instructions:
a) Briefly explain how Good Food would account for the lawsuit on December 31, 2021. (2 Marks)
b) Briefly explain how Tasty Food would account for the lawsuit on December 31, 2021. (3 marks)
PART B - ANALYSIS/SHORT ANSWER (20 Marks)
1. The below financial ratios (for a recent year) are for two competing companies in the same industry.
Company A Company B
Current Ratio 1.20 0.83
Quick Ratio 1.04 0.46
Receivables Turnover 2.50 29.3
Asset Turnover 0.62 0.74
Return on Assets 0.01 (0.03)
Instructions:
a) Briefly comment on the implications of each of the above ratios for Company A and B. (8 Marks)
b) List two (2) other comparisons that you would like to make before reaching conclusions on the above
ratio data for Company A and B. (2 Marks)
2. Identify two (2) conditions that must be present for goodwill to be recorded as an intangible
asset of a business. (4 Marks)
3. Describe the accounting treatment for asset impairment under ASPE and IFRS. (6 Marks)
a) As of December 31, 2021, Good Food would account for the litigation by recording a contingent gain in its financial statements. When a gain is probable (likely to occur) and possible to be quantified, it is reported as a dependent gain. b) Tasty Food would record a contingent liability in its financial statements as of December 31, 2021, to reflect the litigation. When the result of an unknown occurrence is probable (likely to happen) and can be approximated, a contingent obligation is recorded.
The activities and financial success of a firm are detailed in financial statements, which are written reports. To ensure accuracy and to achieve goals related to taxes, finance, or investments, government agencies, accounting firms, etc. regularly audit financial records.
Big companies' financial statements may be complicated and include numerous management discussion and analysis notes in addition to the quantified extensive footnotes that accompany the financial statements.
In the notes, each line item on the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement is frequently further described.
Learn more about financial statements, from :
brainly.com/question/14951563
#SPJ4
The monopolist's goal is to maximize its profits. As a result of this behavior, the economic consequence is price is greater than marginal cost. result in a transfer of consumer surplus to the firm. producing output where MR = MC and charging whatever the market demand curve will bear. All answers are correct
The larger the price difference between the marginal cost and the price, the greater the deadweight loss.
A monopolist's goal is to maximize profits. As a result of this behavior, the economic consequence is that price is greater than marginal cost. As the monopolist is the only firm operating in the market, it can charge a higher price than marginal cost to increase its profits. This results in a transfer of consumer surplus to the firm. The monopolist produces output where MR = MC and charges whatever the market demand curve will bear. This enables the monopolist to achieve the highest possible profits. In economic terms, this is known as a deadweight loss. It refers to the reduction in overall economic efficiency that occurs when a monopoly firm charges a price that is greater than marginal cost. The deadweight loss results from the reduction in economic surplus that occurs when consumers are forced to pay more for a good or service than it is actually worth to them. The larger the price difference between the marginal cost and the price, the greater the deadweight loss.
To know more about monopolist's visit:
https://brainly.com/question/32611254
#SPJ11
Which of the following investment strategies is passive? Allocating capital to firms that have higher average 5-year earnings per share. Allocating capital to firms that have higher than market average 5-year EPS growth. Allocating capital to firms that have higher than market average 5-year P/E ratio. Allocating capital across based on forecasted dividend growth Allocating capital on a pro-rata (by capitalisation) basis for all listed equities.
Out of all the given investment strategies, the allocation of capital on a pro-rata (by capitalisation) basis for all listed equities is passive. In a passive investment strategy, investors seek to replicate the returns of the market as a whole, rather than attempting to outperform it.
There are several ways to implement passive investment strategies, including index funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs).Index funds typically hold all the securities in a particular market index, such as the S&P 500, and aim to replicate the index's returns. ETFs are similar to index funds in that they track an index, but they trade on an exchange like a stock, and their prices fluctuate throughout the trading day.In a pro-rata (by capitalisation) basis passive investment strategy, an investor aims to allocate the investment capital across all listed equities based on the relative market capitalization of each security. This means that the investor aims to hold all the securities in proportion to their market capitalization, with no attempt to pick and choose securities based on any other factors. The idea behind this strategy is that the investor will earn returns similar to the overall market without incurring the additional costs and risks of active management.
Therefore, in a pro-rata (by capitalisation) basis, the allocation of capital for all listed equities is a passive investment strategy.
To know more about Equity visit-
https://brainly.com/question/29910640
#SPJ11
the government sent 1200 checks to most americans last summer. this can be thought of as a one time lump sum tax cut. 31) what should happen to labor supply? 32) what will happen to consumption and by how much? and why?
Labor supply might decrease for some individuals who choose to reduce their work hours or take time off and The specific amount of the increase in consumption cannot be determined without more information about individual behavior and economic conditions.
The effect on labor supply due to a one-time lump sum tax cut like the government sending $1200 checks to most Americans can vary depending on individual circumstances and preferences.
In general, a tax cut increases disposable income, which could potentially reduce the need for some individuals to work additional hours or take on additional jobs to meet their financial needs. Consequently, labor supply might decrease for some individuals who choose to reduce their work hours or take time off.
The impact on consumption resulting from a one-time lump sum tax cut also depends on various factors. Typically, a tax cut leads to increased disposable income, which can stimulate consumer spending. However, the magnitude of the effect on consumption may vary depending on individual propensities to consume and save. Some individuals might choose to spend the entire amount of the tax cut, leading to a significant increase in consumption.
Others might choose to save or use the funds to pay off debts, resulting in a smaller impact on immediate consumption.
To know more about Labor supply refer to-
https://brainly.com/question/29342939
#SPJ11
Exercise 2. Suppose the only three risky assets in the market have the following expected returns and standard deviations: Asset A Asset B Asset C Expected returns 12.5% 15.0% 25.0% Standard deviation
The degree of variance or dispersion in a group of values is measured statistically by the standard deviation. It reveals the degree to which the data points deviate from the mean (average) value.
Given the following expected returns and standard deviations: Asset A Asset B Asset C Expected returns 12.5% 15.0% 25.0% Standard deviation For this case, we have the following mathematical formula that represents the calculation of the expected return:
E(Rp) = w1R1 + w2R2 + w3R3
where E(Rp) = expected return on a portfolio w1 = proportion of the portfolio invested in asset 1 R1 = expected return of asset 1 w2 = proportion of the portfolio invested in asset 2 R2 = expected return of asset 2 w3 = proportion of the portfolio invested in asset 3 R3 = expected return of asset 3.
Using the provided formula, let us find the portfolio expected returns (E(Rp)) below: For Asset A: E(Rp) = w1R1 + w2R2 + w3R3E(Rp) = (0.25 * 0.125) + (0.5 * 0.15) + (0.25 * 0.25)E(Rp) = 0.03125 + 0.075 + 0.0625E(Rp) = 0.16875For Asset B: E(Rp) = w1R1 + w2R2 + w3R3E(Rp) = (0.25 * 0.125) + (0.5 * 0.15) + (0.25 * 0.25)E(Rp) = 0.03125 + 0.075 + 0.0625E(Rp) = 0.16875For Asset C: E(Rp) = w1R1 + w2R2 + w3R3E(Rp) = (0.25 * 0.125) + (0.5 * 0.15) + (0.25 * 0.25)E(Rp) = 0.03125 + 0.075 + 0.0625E(Rp) = 0.16875.
Hence, the expected return for all the risky assets is 16.875%.
To know more about Standard Deviations visit:
https://brainly.com/question/23907081
#SPJ11
