Studies of topsoil erosion on Iowa farmland shows that as much as 50 metric tons are lost per hectare during winter and spring rains. This loss is due to the loss of millimeters of soil from across the entire surface of the fields. Which type of erosion would this be?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The type of erosion described in the question is called Water Erosion.

Explanation:

Note that the erosion is caused by winter and spring rains.

Water Erosion can happen when raindrops disintegrate the aggregates of the topsoil. The fragments collect into the soil pores and create a coagulating action which makes it difficult for the water to penetrate the soil. The rainwater having increasingly accumulated on the surface flows off along with the topsoil.

This type of erosion can be further aggravated if:

the rainfall is very heavy;the terrain has a steep gradient thus increasing the velocity of runoffthe soil type has a lower capacity to erosion

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Related Questions

Scientists want to track the wind speeds and precipitation for a hurricane that will affect the entire East Coast of the United States. Which weather equipment would be best to measure the impact of the storm for this entire region? A. an anemometer B. a rain gauge C. Doppler Radar D. global positioning system (GPS)

Answers

Answer:

A anemometer an instrument for measuring the speed of the wind, or of any current of gas.

GPS is to see where you on on the earth so this is a no.

rain gauge only shows the amount of rain  so this is a no

Doppler radar determine's the location and velocity of a storm, clouds, precipitation. So therefore, this is your answer.

Explanation:

2. How are each of the following groups likely to feel about the reintroduction of wolves in Yellowstone National Park? (write 2-3 sentences for each)

a. Tourists who visit the park

b. Environmentalists (people who want to protect the nature of Yellowstone)

c. People who live near the park

Answers

Answer:

a) Good

b) Good

c) Bad

Explanation:

Tourists who visit the park feels good about the reintroduction of wolves in the park because it is a new animal they are seeing in the park. Environmentalists also feels good because this action is a step towards the protection of organisms present in the nature. People who live near the park does not feel good because wolf is a dangerous animal and if he escaped from the park, the lives of the people will be in danger.

Arrange the sentences in order to describe how oxygen from air is transported to the cells in the kidneys.

Answers

Answer:

The pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood to the heart. Air enters the bronchioles in the lungs and reaches the alveoli. The capillaries join together to reach the arteries, transferring the oxygen. The oxygen-rich blood moves from the aorta and reaches the kidneys through a series of blood vessels.

what is a warning safety sign​

Answers

Answer:

Hey there!

A warning safety sign is a sign that warns you that there may be a safety hazard around you.

Let me know if this helps :)

Adequate food safety practices lead to less: A:Food waste B:Insurance costs C:Hospitalizations D:Training

Answers

The answer to this question is HOSPITALIZATIONS

Food is very important as it is contains the source of energy. However, food can easily be contaminated majorly by MICROORGANISMS, hence, the reason they must be well kept and preserved. Every individual should oblige by the safety rules that guide handling of food (cooked or raw).

Some of the safety rules include;

* Proper washing of hands before and after cooking* Cook food thoroughly* Separate cooked and raw food* Keep food at safe temperatures etc.

Therefore, adequate food safety practices will help reduce HOSPITALIZATIONS caused by disease causing agents.

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Hospitalizations will be less if adequate food safety practices are adopted.

Adequate food safety practices lead to less hospitalizations in the society because most people hospitalize due to bad food habits and food poisoning. If we implement safety measures related to food then we can save ourselves from various diseases as well as prevent ourselves from going to the hospital so in my opinion hospitalizations will be less if sufficient food safety measures are adopted by the people.

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What do nitrifying bacteria do?

Answers

Answer: Nitrifying bacteria such as Nitrosomonas play an important role in providing nitrogen to plants and limiting carbon dioxide fixation. They are found widely distributed in soil or water, where there are large amounts of ammonia, such as lakes or streams into which treated and untreated sewage is pumped.

Explanation:

Answer:

They change Nitrogen to Nitrite and ammonia. Which helps plants to use Nitrogen even though it's in another form.

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name 3 physiological processes of cell membrane?{3mks} plz help me guys

Answers

Answer:

the cell membrane is an extremely pliable structure composed primarily of back -to- back phospholipids (a "bilayer")

Find the weight of a pine tree that has a circumference of 14 inches and a height of 120 feet. Use the equation: W = b0 + b1(D2H)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

The weight of trees is calculated using the equation:

[tex]W=b_o+b_1(D^2H)[/tex]

W is the tree weight in tons, D is the diameter of the tree in inches, H is the height of the tree in feet and [tex]b_o \ and\ b_1[/tex] are constants.

The circumference is given by:

Circumference = 2πr

Where r is the radius and 2r is the diameter

Therefore:

14 = 2(22/7)× r

14 = (22/7)×2r

2r= 14 × 7 / 22

Diameter = 2r = 4.455 inches

[tex]W=b_o+b_1(4.45^2*120)\\W = b_o+2381.643b_1\\Let\ us\ assume\ b_o = -35,b_1=1.9.\\Therefore\\W = -35+2381.643(1.9)\\W=4490 \ tons[/tex]

which type of cell(s) contain ribosomes?

Answers

Answer:

Ribosomes are found in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells; in mitochondria, chloroplasts and bacteria. Those found in prokaryotes are generally smaller than those in eukaryotes. Ribosomes in mitochondria and chloroplasts are similar in size to those in bacteria. hope this is good enough to help you

Explanation:

When you centrifuge the DNA isolated from the bacteria, the DNA separates into two classes. One class of labeled DNA includes very large molecules (thousands or even millions of nucleotides long), and the other includes short stretches of DNA (several hundred to a few thousand nucleotides in length). Which two classes of DNA do these different samples represent

Answers

Answer:

Leading strand and Okazaki fragments

Explanation:

The two classes of DNA that the different samples represent include the leading strand and the Okazaki fragments.

The large molecules DNA with thousands/millions of nucleotides constitutes the leading strand of the DNA while the short stretches of DNA with just a few thousand nucleotides in light constitute the Okazaki fragments.

This is because, during replication, the leading strands of DNAs are usually synthesized in a continuous manner and end up forming a long, continuous daughter strand while the lagging strands are usually synthesized in short, discontinuous fragments known as the Okazaki fragments.

The continuous/discontinuous replication of the leading/lagging strands of the DNA is due to the characteristics of the enzyme responsible for adding bases to the growing daughter strands. The DNA polymerase enzyme can only add nucleotides in the 5' to ' direction.

what are the major groups of animals and how to they differ

Answers

There are many living things in the world. To keep them simple and easier to remember, the scientists had identify many groups of animals. The six main groups are: invertebrates, mammals, birds, amphibians, reptiles and fish.

what in your home would be considered something you could study in biology?

Answers

Answer:

Food and plants!

Common symptoms of iron-deficiency anemia include muscle weakness, shortness of breath, and lightheartedness. Why does iron deficiency cause these symptoms?

Answers

Answer:lack of blood flow and blood concentration

Explanation:

The image shows a food web in an Arctic ecosystem. Rising temperatures in the Arctic Ocean can lead to large die-offs of phytoplankton, which are autotrophs. What would most likely happen in an Arctic ecosystem if the phytoplankton population decreased?

Answers

Answer:

as the population of phytoplankton decreases, the amount of food for zooplancktons decreases

Imagine an invertebrate that lives in an estuary where salinity varies cyclically with the tides. If this individual is able to adjust the salt concentration of its body fluids, its salt concentration will have:____. a. a cyclic variation depending upon when the animal drinks. b. regular variations that range from large to small. c. slight fluctuations that are kept within a narrow range. d. a cyclic variation opposite that of the surrounding water.

Answers

Answer: Option C.

slight fluctuations that are kept within a narrow range.

Explanation:

An invertebrate that lives in an estuary where salinity varies cyclically with the tides. If this individual is able to adjust the salt concentration of its body fluids, its salt concentration will have slight fluctuations that are kept within a narrow range so has to maintain homeostasis and prevent the cells of the the invertebrate from not shrinking which can be due to the salt solution (Hypertonic).

Estuary is an area of water or shorelines where river meet the ocean. It normal do have concentration of salts. Organisms that live in estuaries must be able to adapt to their dynamic environments, wich is due to variations in water chemistry includes salinity, as well as physical changes like the rise and fall of tides.

How are the hours of darkness linked to the flowering time in plants?

Answers

Answer:

Hope it helps

Explanation:

plants flower as days grow shorter (and nights grow longer) after 21 June in the northern hemisphere, which is during summer or fall. The length of the dark period required to induce flowering differs among species and varieties of a species.

What is chromosomes?Write in brief about the structure of a chromosome.must include all points with explanations

Answers

Answer:

Please find the detailed explanation below

Explanation:

A chromosome is thread-like material that carries the long strands of the genetic material (DNA), which in turn carries the gene. The chromosome is the found form of nuclear material in the nucleus.

Due to the long nature of the DNA molecule, they cannot fit into the cell. Hence, to ensure they fit, the cell wraps the DNA molecule around a set of protein called HISTONE proteins to form a NUCLEOSOME. Each nucleosome is made up of DNA coiled around a set of 8 proteins called HISTONE OCTAMER. The nucleosome structure becomes more compacted and further wound around the histone to form a CHROMATIN. This chromatin then undergoes condensation to form the visible CHROMOSOME structure.

Which ecosystem service would suffer from the opening of a mineral mine along a small mountain range?

A. Cultural
B. Provisioning
C. Regulating
D. Supporting

Answers

Answer:

D. Supporting

Explanation:

Ecosystem services include provisioning, regulating, culture and supporting services.

Opening of a mineral mine along a small mountain range will affect the supporting services of ecosystem because supporting services deals with soil formation, provision of habitat and nutrition cycle.

Opening of mineral mine will destroy the tosoil, landscape, forests and wildlife of mountain area which affect the supporting services such as habitat and soil formation.

Hence, the correct answer is "D. supporting".

an example of biogeochemical cycle would be the A. carbon cycle B. fire cycle C. trophic cycle

Answers

Answer:

Carbon Cycle

Explanation:

While performing an experiment, it is important to:
a. change the control setup
b. test many different variables at the same time
c. reach a conclusion
d. record observations and measurements

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

While performing an experiment, it is important to record observations and measurements, as in Option d. Option d is correct regarding the facts of the experiments, while the others are wrong.

What is an experiment?

The experiment is carried out to observe the hypothesis, and in this process, a control set-up is taken whose value or result is already known, and the variables are taken and compared with the control. The controls set should never change in the experiment because the variables are tested with reference to them, and the measurements and observations of the experiment should be taken into consideration to prove the hypothesis. All the variables should not be tested at once because if this is done, it would introduce error into the experiment, and not all the experiments are done to get the conclusion.

Hence, while performing an experiment, it is important to record observations and measurements, as in Option d.

Learn more about the experiment here.

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why aphids are mostly found in the daytime ?​

Answers

Answer:

When daytime high temperatures are between 90 degrees Fahrenheit

A gamete is best described as what?
A. The protective outer layer of an egg cell.
B. An enzyme in a sperm used to digest the egg cell's membrane.
C. A haploid cell produced for reproduction.
D. A diploid cell produced for reproduction.

Answers

Answer:

C. A haploid cell produced for reproduction.

Explanation:

The term "gamete" refers to reproductive cells such as sperm and ova. Sperm and ova are both haploid cells that unite to form diploid cells.

How does the body prevent the loss of sugar in urine?

Answers

Answer:

Drinking enough water prevents dehydration and also helps the kidneys remove extra sugar from the body in the urine. Those looking to reduce blood sugar levels should reach for water and avoid all sugary drinks, such as fruit juice or soda, which may raise blood sugar levels instead.

Explanation:

Proteins in the cell membrane have many functions. Which type of protein would be used for cell recognition and as a receptor? A. Pore proteins B. Endoplasmic proteins C. Glycoproteins D. Integral proteins

Answers

Answer:

C. glycoproteins

Explanation:

Glycoproteins are proteins containing glycans (oligosaccharide carbohydrates) attached to amino acid side chains. These oligosaccharides are attached to the amino acid chain by a posttranslational modification referred to as glycosylation, a modification generally found in extracellular regions. Glycosylation refers to the chemical reaction in which a glycosyl donor (i.e., the carbohydrate) is attached to a functional group in the protein. The glycosylation sites play distinct functional roles for both cell interactions and cell recognition. Moreover, glycosylation sites are also essential for substrate recognition by an enzyme. For example, secreted cytokines are glycosylated, which is required for their binding to receptors.

What results if a broken chromosomal fragment becomes reattached as an extra segment to a sister or non-sister chromatid? A Duplication B Inversion C Polyploidy D Nondisjunction

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option A "Duplication".

Explanation:

Chromosomal duplication is defined as a type of rearrangement of genetic material at which extra copies of a DNA fragment are created. In this case if a broken chromosomal fragment becomes reattached, this fragment will represent an extra copy, and therefore the resultant genetic material is considered a chromosomal duplication.

The Peppered moth is white with black spots, which helps it blend in with the bark on beech trees. The burning of coal in Great Britain caused many beech trees to become black with soot. Over time, the Peppered moth became all black in order to blend in with the new bark color. What type of example is this? homeostasis metabolism organization adaptation

Answers

Answer:

adaptation

Explanation:

Adaptation in Biology refers to the process whereby an organism adjust to its natural environment in order to increase its chance of survival or in other words, the organism becomes better suited to its natural habitat by possession of some adaptive features.

In this example, a white peppered moth with black spots initially possess these color combination in order to blend to its natural environment, which is the bark on beech trees. However, due to the burning of coal in Great Britain which caused many of the beech trees to be black, the peppered moths had to ADAPT to this change in environmental color by becoming all black in order to blend in with the new bark color.

Therefore, this is an example of ADAPTATION.

Answer:

adaptation

Explanation:

Atmospheric nitrogen can be fixed by nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Arrange the following forms of nitrogen from the atmospheric N stage to the final form that enters the roots. 1. Ammonia 2. Nitrogen gas 3. Ammonium ion 4. Nitrite 5. Nitrate

Answers

Answer:the answer is ammonia

Explanation:the nitrogen fixing bacteria fix the nitrogen as ammonia

The data collected from an experiment shows that as the temperature outside goes up, the number of swimmers at the local pool
goes up. This data shows a/an
Select one:
O a direct relationship
b. indirect relationship
c. inverse relationship
O d. no relationship​

Answers

Answer:

The goal of disinfection of public water supplies is the elimination of the pathogens that are responsible for waterborne diseases. The transmission of diseases such as typhoid and paratyphoid fevers, cholera, salmonellosis, and shigellosis can be controlled with treatments that substantially reduce the total number of viable microorganisms in the water.

While the concentration of organisms in drinking water after effective disinfection may be exceedingly small, sterilization (i.e., killing all the microbes present) is not attempted. Sterilization is not only impractical, it cannot be maintained in the distribution system. Assessment of the reduction in microbes that is sufficient to protect against the transmission of pathogens in water is discussed below.

Chlorination is the most widely used method for disinfecting water supplies in the United States. The near universal adoption of this method can be attributed to its convenience and to its highly satisfactory performance as a disinfectant, which has been established by decades of use. It has been so successful that freedom from epidemics of waterborne diseases is now virtually taken for granted. As stated in Drinking Water and Health (National Academy of Sciences, 1977), "chlorination is the standard of disinfection against which others are compared."

However, the discovery that chlorination can result in the formation of trihalomethanes (THM's) and other halogenated hydrocarbons has prompted the reexamination of available disinfection methodology to determine alternative agents or procedures (Morris, 1975).

The method of choice for disinfecting water for human consumption depends on a variety of factors (Symons et al., 1977). These include:

its efficacy against waterborne pathogens (bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and helminths);

the accuracy with which the process can be monitored and controlled;

its ability to produce a residual that provides an added measure of protection against possible posttreatment contamination resulting from faults in the distribution system;

the aesthetic quality of the treated water; and

the availability of the technology for the adoption of the method on the scale that is required for public water supplies.

Economic factors will also play a part in the final decision; however, this study is confined to a discussion of the five factors listed above as they apply to various disinfectants.

The propensity of various disinfection methods to produce by-products having effects on health (other than those relating to the control of infectious diseases) and the possibility of eliminating or avoiding these undesirable by-products are also important factors to be weighed when making the final decisions about overall suitability of methods to disinfect drinking water. The subcommittee has not attempted to deal with these problems since the chemistry of disinfectants in water and the toxicology of expected by-products have been studied by other subcommittees of the Safe Drinking Water Committee, whose reports appear in Chapter III of this volume (Chemistry) and Chapter IV (Toxicity) of Drinking Water and Health, Vol. 3.

Organization of the Study

The general considerations noted in the immediately following material should be borne in mind when considering each method of disinfection. Available information on the obvious major candidates for drinking water disinfection—chlorine, ozone, chlorine dioxide, iodine, and bromine—is then evaluated for each method individually in the following sections. Other less obvious possibilities are also examined to see if they have been overlooked unjustly in previous studies or if it might be profitable to conduct further experimentation on them. Disinfection by chloramines is dealt with in parallel with that effected by chlorine because of the close relationship the former has to chlorine disinfection under conditions that might normally be encountered in drinking water treatment.

who discovered micro organisms​

Answers

Robert Hooke is the person that discovered Micro organism

Answer:

An English architect, "Robert Hooke" discovered micro organisms in 1665.

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BRAINLIEST would really help me:)

What is each half of a chromosome called?
O A. Demisome
OB. Spindle Fiber
C. Chromatid
D. Centromere

Answers

Answer:

cromatidaida

Explanation:

Answer:

the answer is C

''chromatid''

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

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The Extra Surplus Company's Balance Sheet for December 31, 2017 and the Income Statement for 2018 are shown below.Extra Surplus Company Balance Sheet December 31, 2017 Assets Cash $14,000Accounts Receivable 7,000Inventory 16,800Property and Equipment, Net 28,000$65,800Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Accounts Payable $14,000Notes Payable, Long-Term 7,000Common Stock 28,000Retained Earnings 16,800$65,800Extra Surplus Company Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2018 Sales $23,400Cost of Goods Sold 5,400Salaries and Wage Expense 5,400Interest Expense 1,800Other Expenses 900Net Income $9,900Additional data:A- Sales were $23,400; $14,400 in cash was received from customers.B- Bought new land for cash, $18,000.C- Sold other land for its book value of $9,000.D- Paid $1,800 principal on the long-term note payable and $1,800 in interest.E- Issued new shares of stock for $18,000 cash.F- Cash dividends of $3,800 were declared and paid to stockholders.G- Paid $10,300 on accounts payable.H- No inventory purchases were made: other expenses were incurred on account.I- All wages were paid in cash.J- Other expenses were on account.Required:a. Prepare a balance sheet as of December 31, 2020.b. Prepare the statement of cash flows using the direct method. Which state of matter does this image represent? Image of water Solid Liquid Gas Plasma Given TS and TU are midsegments, PR=18.2, TS=6.5. Find QU . A. 9.1 B. 3.25 C. 13 D. 6.5 how can i solve this factorial? A 6,2- P6- A 5,3 + P5 Write a conclusion paragraph for the following essay topic: Some people think one should stay all their life in the same job, whereas others advocate changing jobs from time to time. What is your opinion? 12. Write 0.8 as a fraction,Pls explain in full detail. How did Great Britain justify levying hefty taxes on the colonies? In 2019, Dan transferred 5-year property to Fleck Corp. in a tax-deferred Section 351 transaction. Fleck took Dan's adjusted basis in the property. Dan originally placed the depreciable property in service in 2017. What year of the depreciation schedule will Fleck use to depreciate the property Proposed Exercises: Strength and Acceleration in Circular Movement In the situation illustrated below, a 7kg sphere is connected to a rope so that it can rotate in a vertical plane around an O axis perpendicular to the plane of the figure. When the sphere is in position A, it has a speed of 3m/s. Determine for this position the modulus of tension on the string and the rate at which the tangential velocity is increased. Anand needs to hire a plumber. He's considering a plumber that charges an initiahourly rate of $28. The plumber only charges for a whole number of hours. Anarmore than $250, and he wonders how many hours of work he can afford.Let H represent the whole number of hours that the plumber works.1) Which inequality describes this scenario?Choose 1 answer:28 - 65H Fachorise completelyx^2y^2-1 A firm has sales of $1,220, net income of $226, net fixed assets of $544, and current assets of $300. The firm has $101 in inventory. What is the common-size statement value of inventory Gail bought 5 pounds of oranges and 2 pounds of bananas for $14. Her husband later bought 3 pounds of oranges and 6 pounds of bananas for $18. What was the cost per pound of the oranges and the bananas? 4.Suppose you hold a PUT option on Israeli shekels with a strike price of 3.4207s/$. If the spot rate on the final day of the option is 3.4329s/$, how much profit would you make trading $1,000,000? Should you do it? A long solenoid consists of 1700 turns and has a length of 0.75 m.The current in the wire is 0.48 A. What is the magnitude of the magnetic field inside the solenoid If you randomly select a letter from the phrase "Sean wants to eat at Olive Garden," what is the probability that a vowel is randomly selected You add 500 mL of water at 10C to 100 mL of water at 70C. What is themost likely final temperature of the mixture?O A. 80COB. 10-COC. 20CO D. 60C Ava started her hw at 7:20pm she finished it at 8:05 pm how long did she take to her hw? Answer ASAP, will give brainliest What are the zeros of the quadratic function represented by this graph?A62X-6- 262--6-A.1 and 3OB.-3 and -1C.-3 and 1D. -1 and 3