Suppose an enzyme and its substrate obey the lock and key model of enzyme catalysis. Which of the following would be true of the enzyme?
a. only one substrate could be converted to product by the enzyme
b. the active site of the enzyme must be rigid
c. the entire enzyme must be rigid
d. the active site of the enzyme must be flexible
e. the enzyme could bind different substrates if the substrates shared a common motif somewhere in their structures

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

only one substrate could be converted to product by the enzyme

Explanation:

If an enzyme obeys the lock and key model, it then follows that the design of the enzyme is unique to a particular substrate.

Just as only the correct key can effectively fit into a lock, only the appropriate substrate whose design matches that of the enzyme can fit into the enzyme.

Owing to the lock and key model of enzyme activity, only one enzyme could interact with a substrate to yield particular product.


Related Questions

When electrons in a molecule are not found between a pair of atoms but move throughout the molecule, this is called Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

delocalised electrons

Explanation:

they are called delocalised electrons because that can move freely in the molecule

A 1.5-m 3 insulated rigid tank contains 2.7 kg of carbon dioxide at 100 kPa. Now paddle-wheel work is done on the system until the pressure in the tank rises to 150 kPa. Determine the entropy change of carbon dioxide during this process. Assume constant specific heats

Answers

Answer:

The entropy change of carbon dioxide = 0.719 kJ/k

Explanation:

Given:

1.5 m - 3 insulated rigid tank contains 2.7 kg of carbon dioxide at 100 kPa

The objective is to determine the entropy change of carbon dioxide

Formula used:

ΔS=

Solution:

On considering,

[tex]C_{P} =0.846 kJ/kg K\\C_V=0.657 kJ/kg k\\[/tex]

ΔS=[tex]mc_{v} lu\frac{p_{2} }{P_{1} }[/tex]

On substituting the values,

ΔS=[tex]2.7*0.657lu\frac{150}{100}[/tex]

ΔS=0.719 kJ/k

The entropy change is "0.719 kJ/K".

Given values are:

Mass of tank,

m = 2.7 kg

Pressure,

P₁ = 100 kPa

Rised pressure,

P₂ = 150 kPa

Assumption of constant specific heat is,

[tex]C_v = 0.657 \ kJ/kgK[/tex]

As we know the formula,

→ [tex]\Delta S = mC_v \ ln(\frac{P_2}{P_1} )[/tex]

         [tex]= (2.7)(0.657) \ ln (\frac{150}{100} )[/tex]

         [tex]= 1.7739\times 0.4055[/tex]

         [tex]= 0.7193 \ kJ/K[/tex]

Thus above answer is right.

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Senario: 2 years ago, a fruit was smuggled into California on a plane from an exotic, far away land. The homeowner saw that the fruit had maggots and tossed it into the backyard, hoping the seed would grow. The larvae hatched out and moved throughout the area. This fictitious insect will destroy fruit and has the possibility of spreading disease killing the trees. The insect consumes plants in the Prunus species of stone fruits? Look up the plant genus Prunus.

Discussion: The insect has spread over a large area of Southern California, discovered at UC Riverside. What steps would you do to control or eradicate the destructive exotic insect?

PLZ HELP THX WITH COLLEGE LEVEL EXPERICENCE

Answers

Answer:

The best existing methods of control—artemisinin-based drug treatment and insect control with chemical sprays and treated bednets—can reduce the burden of disease substantially, and can even eliminate the disease in some regions,

hope this will help you more

A piece of solid tin is submerged in silver nitrate solution a reaction occurs producing tin(IV) nitrate solution and solid silver
Write a word equation write a skeleton equation write a balanced chemical equation

Answers

Answer:

Tin + silver trioxonitrate V -------->Tin IV nitrate + silver

Explanation:

The term word equation refers to an equation in which the reactants and products are written in words rather than chemical symbols.

Note than tin is above silver in the electrochemical series hence silver will be displaced by tin as follows;

Tin + silver trioxonitrate V -------->Tin IV nitrate + silver

I have an unknown volume of gas held at a temperature of 115 K in a container with a pressure of 60atm. If by increasing the temperature to 225 K and decreasing the pressure to 30. atm causes the volume of the gas to be 29 liters, how many liters of gas did I start with?
SHOW YOUR WORK

Answers

Explanation:

here is the answer to your question.

What is the percent yield of the reaction below if 84.0 grams of Al2O3(s) is recovered from a reaction whose theoretical yield of Al2O3(s) is 104 grams?
4 Al(s) + 3 O2(g) → 2 Al2O3(s)

Answers

Answer:

80.8%

Explanation:

Let's consider the following balanced equation.

4 Al(s) + 3 O₂(g) → 2 Al₂O₃(s)

The mass obtained of Al₂O₃ (experimental yield) is 84.0 g. The theoretical yield of Al₂O₃ is 104 g. We can calculate the percent yield of Al₂O₃ using the following expression.

%yield = (experimental yield / theoretical yield) × 100%

%yield = (84.0 g / 104 g) × 100% = 80.8%

Answer:

Percent Yield = 80.8%

Explanation:

We can find the percent yield of a reaction using the equation:

Percent yield = Actual yield (g) / Theoretical Yield (g) * 100

Where Actual yield is the amount of product produced (84.0g)

And theoretical yield is the mass produced assuming a 100% of product (104.0g)

Replacing the computed values:

Percent yield = 84.0g / 104.0g * 100

Percent Yield = 80.8%

Please help me ASAP I’ll mark Brainly

Answers

Answer:

cell

chloroplast and cell wall

nucleus

life processes

cell membrane

shape and size

vacuole

Hope it helps

A
(c) 2 C(s) + MnO2(s)
Mn(s) + 2 CO(g)
O combination reaction
O decomposition reaction
O combustion reaction
O single-displacement reaction

Answers

Answer: The reaction, [tex]2C(s) + MnO_{2}(s) \rightarrow Mn(s) + 2CO(g)[/tex] is a single-displacement reaction.

Explanation:

A chemical reaction in which one element of a compound is replaced by another element participating in the reaction.

For example, [tex]2C(s) + MnO_{2}(s) \rightarrow Mn(s) + 2CO(g)[/tex]

Here, the element manganese is replaced by carbon atom. As only one element gets replaced so, it is a single-displacement reaction.

Thus, we can conclude that [tex]2C(s) + MnO_{2}(s) \rightarrow Mn(s) + 2CO(g)[/tex] is a single-displacement reaction.

Calculate the moment of inertia of a CH³⁵CL₃ molecule around a rotational axis that contains the C-H bond. The C-Cl bond length is 177pm and the HCCl angle is 107⁰f​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "[tex]4.991\times 10^{-45} \ kg.m^2[/tex]".

Explanation:

According to the question,

[tex]R_{C-Cl} = 177 \ pm[/tex]

or,

         [tex]=1.77\times 10^{-10} \ m[/tex]

[tex]\alpha = 107^{\circ}[/tex]

[tex]m_{Cl}=34.97 \ m.u[/tex]

or,

      [tex]=34.97\times 1.66\times 10^{-27}[/tex]

      [tex]=5.807\times 10^{-26} \ kg[/tex]

The moment of inertia around the rotational axis will be:

⇒  [tex]I=3\times m_{Cl}\times (R_{C-Cl})^2 \ Sin^2 \alpha[/tex]

By putting the values, we get

       [tex]=3\times 5.807\times 10^{-26}\times (1.77\times 10^{-10})^2 \ Sin^2 (107)[/tex]

       [tex]=3\times 5.807\times 10^{-26}\times (1.77\times 10^{-10})^2\times 0.91452[/tex]

       [tex]=4.991\times 10^{-45} \ kg.m^2[/tex]

Predict the products of below reaction, and whether the solution at equilibrium will be acidic, basic, or neutral.

N2O5 + 3H2O → __________

Answers

Answer: The product of the given reaction is [tex]HNO_{3}[/tex] and the solution at equilibrium will be acidic.

Explanation:

When two or more chemical substances react together then it forms new substances and these new substances are called products.

For example, [tex]3N_{2}O_{5} + 3H_{2}O \rightarrow 6HNO_{3}[/tex]

This shows that nitric acid [tex](HNO_{3})[/tex] is the product formed and it is an acidic substance.

Hence, the solution at equilibrium will be acidic in nature.

Thus, we can conclude that the product of the given reaction is [tex]HNO_{3}[/tex] and the solution at equilibrium will be acidic.

Question 1 Points 3 23 and Louis immerses his left hand in a beaker containing cold water and immerses his right hand in a beaker containing warm water. Then, he immerses both his hands on a beaker containing water at room temperature. Which of the following statements are true? 1. The hand that was in hot water would feel cold. 2. The hand that was in cold water would feel hot. 3. His two hands will feel the same hotness. Que O2 and 3 0 1 and 2 o 1 and 3 1.2, and 3​

Answers

Answer:look down below

Explanation:

The statements that are true about hands that are immersed in the water are:

1. The hand that was in hot water would feel cold.

2. The hand that was in cold water would feel hot.

The correct option is B 1. and 2.

What is temperature?

Temperature is the measurement of the hotness or coldness of any object. It is measured in Celsius or kelvin. Our body has nerves that feel the different temperatures of any object. The high temperature is called hot and the low temperature is called cold.

When Louis put his hand in the warm water and one hand in the cold water. He feels the temperature of both glasses of water. Then he put both hands in the normal water.

So the hand that is warm would feel the water as cold and the hand with cold water would feel the water as hot.

Thus, the correct option is B. 1. and 2.

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the ability of organism to sense changes in its body is an example of

Answers

Answer:

the ability of organism to sense changes in its body is an example of responsiveness.

Hope it is helpful to you

Classify each of the following as either macroscopic, microscopic or particulate:
a. a red blood cell.
b. a sugar molecule.
c. baking powder.

Answers

Answer:

Classify each of the following as either macroscopic, microscopic or particulate:

a. a red blood cell.

b. a sugar molecule.

c. baking powder.

Explanation:

a. A red blood cell is a microscopic particle.

It can be viewed under a microscope.

b. A sugar molecule is also a microscopic substance.

It can be viewed under a microscope.

c. Baking powder is macroscopic substance.

an emerald can be described as...

Answers

Answer:

green gemstone

Explanation:

hope this helps someone

Which substrate is used in the last step of glycolysis

Answers

Pyruvate Kinase

Pyruvate Kinase performs a substrate level phosphorylation on ADP to generate an ATP and pyruvate, the final product of glycolysis.

PK dificiency is transmitted in an autosomal recessive disorder in which both alleles must contain the mutated gene, PK-LR.

Hope it helps you! \(^ᴥ^)/

If 11g of a gas occupies 5.6dm'3at s.t.p., calculate it's vapour density (1.0mol of a gas occupies 22.4dm'3at s.t.p.).​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]{ \boxed{ \bf{vapour \: density = 2 \times molecular \: mass}}} \\{ \tt{ PV= (\frac{m}{ m_{r}}) RT}} \\ { \tt{3 \times 5.6 = \frac{11}{m _{r}} \times 0.0831 \times 273}} \\ { \tt{m _{r} = 14.85 \: g}} \\ \\ { \bf{vapour \: density = 2 \times m _{r}}} \\ = 2 \times 14.85 \\ = 29.7 \: { \tt{g {dm}^{ - 3} }}[/tex]

viagnesiumi anu
If I have 100g of Magnesium, how much Magnesium Nitride will I theoretically create?
O 24.3g Mg3 N2
O 138.4g Mg3 N2
415.2g Mg3 N2
O 200g Mg3 N2

Answers

Answer:

Theoretical yield is 138.4 g

Explanation:

In the first step we determine the reaction:

3Mg + N₂Mg₃N₂

Mass of reactant is 100 g. We assume the nitrogen is in excess, so we work with Mg. We convert mass to moles:

100 g . 1mol/ 24.3g = 4.11 moles of Mg.

Ratio is 3:1. 3 moles of Mg can produce 1 mol of nitride

Our 4.11 moles, may produce (4.11 . 1)/3 = 1.37 moles of Mg₃N₂

We convert mass to moles, to find the theoretical yield:

1.37 mol . 100.9 g/mol = 138.2 g

The mass of a single tantalum atom is 3.01×10-22 grams. How many tantalum atoms would there be in 37.1 milligrams of tantalum?

Answers

Answer: There are [tex]1.23 \times 10^{22}[/tex] atoms present in 37.1 mg of tantalum.

Explanation:

Given: Mass of single tantalum atom = [tex]3.01 \times 10^{-22} g[/tex]

Mass of tantalum atoms = 37.1 mg (1 mg = 0.001 g) = 0.0371 g

Therefore, number of tantalum atoms present in 0.0371 grams is calculated as follows.

[tex]No. of atoms = \frac{0.0371 g}{3.01 \times 10^{-22}}\\= 1.23 \times 10^{20}[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that there are [tex]1.23 \times 10^{22}[/tex] atoms present in 37.1 mg of tantalum.

There are [tex]1.23\times 10^{20}[/tex] atoms of tantalum in 37.1 mg of tantalum.

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of single atom of tantalum =[tex]3.01\times 10^{-22} g[/tex]

To find:

The number of atoms of tantalum in 37.1 milligrams.

Solution:

Mass of tantalum = 37.1 mg

[tex]1 mg = 0.001 g\\37.1 mg=37.1\times 0.001 g=0.0371 g[/tex]

The number of atoms in 0.0371 grams of tantalum = N

Mass of a single atom of tantalum = [tex]3.01\times 10^{-22} g[/tex]

Then a mass of N atoms of tantalum will be:

[tex]0.0371 g=N\times 3.01\times 10^{-22} g\\N=\frac{0.0371 g}{ 3.01\times 10^{-22} g}\\=1.23\times 10^{20}[/tex]

There are [tex]1.23\times 10^{20}[/tex] atoms of tantalum in 37.1 mg of tantalum.

Learn more about the unitary method here:

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howtocalculatethevolumeofcarbondioxideproducedwhen400gofmarblewereats.t.p

Answers

Answer:

so 0.15 moles X 22.4 dm3/mole=3.36 dm3. Next we find the moles of hexane combusted, and then the moles of CO2. Finally, we find the volume of CO2 using the fact that at STP, 1 mole of gas = 22.4 dm3.

The doctor has ordered Claforan 1 g in 100 ml D5W to run IV piggyback for 30 minutes twice daily. The pharmacy sends Claforn 2 g in a powdered form, which when reconstituted has a concentration of 180 mg Claforan per ml. How much Claforn will you add to the bag of D5W

Answers

Answer:

0.111 g

Explanation:

1 g = 1000 mg

Doctor ordered the following concentration of Claforan:

C = 1 g/100 mL x 1000 mg/1 g = 10 mg/mL

If we add 2 g iof Claforan, we obtain:

2 g Claforn ---- 180 mg/mL Claforan

To reach a concentration equal to C (10 mg/mL), we need:

10 mg/mL Claforan x 2 g Claforn/(180 mg/mL Claforan) = 0.111 g Claforn

Therefore, we have to add 0,111 g (111 mg) of Claforn to the bag of 100 ml D5W to obtain the ordered concentration of 10 mg/mL Claforan.  

c) Solar energy is the source of all forms of energy.give reasons​

Answers

Answer:

All energy is made by the sun because without the sun there would be no humans to produce other energy

Explanation:

We use many different forms of energy here on earth, but here’s the thing: almost all of them originate with the sun, not just light and heat (thermal) energy! The law of conservation of energy says that energy can’t be created or destroyed, but can change its form. And that’s what happens with energy from the sun—it changes into lots of different forms:

Plants convert light energy from the sun into chemical energy (food) by the process of photosynthesis. Animals eat plants and use that same chemical energy for all their activities.

Heat energy from the sun causes changing weather patterns that produce wind. Wind turbines then convert wind power into electrical energy.

Hydroelectricity is electrical energy produced from moving water, and water flows because heat energy from the sun causes evaporation that keeps water moving through the water cycle.

Right now, much human activity uses energy from fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas. These energy sources are created over very long periods of time from decayed and fossilized living matter (animals and plants), and the energy in that living matter originally came from the sun through photosynthesis.

solar panel shows what is the ultimate source of energy

What is bond energy

Answers

Bond energy is a measure of the bond strength of a chemical bond, and is the amount of energy needed to break the atoms involved in a molecular bond into free atoms.

In the reactionpyruvate lactatethat is catalyzed by the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase, the compound on which the enzyme works, pyruvate, is called the _______.

Answers

Answer:

Substrate

Explanation:

In biochemical sciences, a substrate is a substance that is acted upon by an enzyme to yield a product. Enzymes are known for catalyzing biochemical reactions. The substances that are usually worked with during this catalytic process are termed as SUBSTRATES.

Substrates, which are usually changed during the process, binds to the active site on the enzyme and form an enzyme-substrate complex.

According to this question, pyruvate is converted to lactate in a reaction that is catalyzed by the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase. This means that the compound on which the enzyme works, pyruvate, is called the SUBSTRATE.

Chloride ion is a strong nucleophile and bromide is a good leaving group. The major product of treating (S)-2-bromobutane with NaCl in CH3C(O)CH3 (acetone) is _________. (1S,2R)-1-chloro-2-bromobutane cis-2-butene (1R,2S)-1-chloro-2-bromobutane (S)-2-chlorobutane trans-2-butene (R)-2-chlorobutane

Answers

Answer:

Chloride ion is a strong nucleophile and bromide is a good leaving group. The major product of treating (S)-2-bromobutane with NaCl in CH3C(O)CH3 (acetone) is _________. (1S,2R)-1-chloro-2-bromobutane cis-2-butene (1R,2S)-1-chloro-2-bromobutane (S)-2-chlorobutane trans-2-butene (R)-2-chlorobutane

Explanation:

The reaction of (S)-2-bromobutane with NaCl in CH3C(O)CH3 (acetone) forms the following product:

The answer is (R)-2-chlorobutane.

The reaction take splace through [tex]S_{N} _2[/tex] mechansim and inversion in configuration happens.

Based on the equations below, which metal is the least active? Pb(NO3)2(aq) + Ni (s) --> Ni(NO3)2 (aq)+ Pb(s) Pb(NO3)2(aq) + Ag(s) --> No reaction Cu(

Answers

Answer:

Ni

Explanation:

An active metal is a highly reactive metal. Active metals are found high up in the activity series.

Active metals react with other metals that are lower than them in the activity thereby displacing the lower metals from a solution of their salts. This is what may have happened in the other two reactions.

Ni is the most active metal listed in the question since it can react a compounds with Pb(NO3)2(aq) to liberate Pb metal.

1 or 2 topics or two lessons should be explained in an illustrated childrens book minimum of 10 pages must have 3 or more sentences

Answers

Answer:

Yes because same topic are long

I need help solving this!


For the reaction C + 2H2 → CH4, how many moles of hydrogen are needed to make 146.6 grams of methane, CH4 ?

Round your answer to the nearest tenth. If you answer is a whole number like 4, report the answer as 4.0

Use the following molar masses. If you do not use these masses, the computer will mark your answer incorrect.:

Element

Molar Mass

Hydrogen

1

Carbon

12

Answers

Answer: Moles of hydrogen required are 4.57 moles to make 146.6 grams of methane, [tex]CH_{4}[/tex].

Explanation:

Given: Mass of methane = 146.6 g

As moles is the mass of a substance divided by its molar mass. So, moles of methane (molar mass = 16.04 g/mol) are calculated as follows.

[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{146.6 g}{16.04 g/mol}\\= 9.14 mol[/tex]

The given reaction equation is as follows.

[tex]C + 2H_{2} \rightarrow CH_{4}[/tex]

This shows that 2 moles of hydrogen gives 1 mole of methane. Hence, moles of hydrogen required to form 9.14 moles of methane is as follows.

[tex]Moles of H_{2} = \frac{9.14}{2}\\= 4.57 mol[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that moles of hydrogen required are 4.57 moles to make 146.6 grams of methane, [tex]CH_{4}[/tex].

determine the number of moles of Cl in 1.9 mol of CaCl2

Answers

Explanation:

In the formula of [tex]CaCl_2[/tex] we can see that there are 2mol Cl in 1 molecule of CaCl2. So, now we can do some math to find out how many mol of Cl there are in 1.9mol CaCl2!

[tex]1.9molCaCl_2*\frac{2molCl}{1molCaCl_2}[/tex]

So, there are 3.8mol Cl

4019K Express your answer as a nuclear equation.​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]_{19} ^{40} K[/tex] → [tex]_{20} ^{40} Ca[/tex] + [tex]_{-1} ^{0} e[/tex] + ¯v

Explanation:

[tex]_{19} ^{40} K[/tex] is an unstable potassium isotope which has the capacity to undergo beta decay. During the decay process, it transforms to calcium atom with a release of beta particle and an antineutrino.

The required nuclear equation is:

                                              [tex]_{19} ^{40} K[/tex] → [tex]_{20} ^{40} Ca[/tex] + [tex]_{-1} ^{0} e[/tex] + ¯v

The calcium formed due to this process is a stable atom.

A buffer is prepared containing 0.75 M NH3 and 0.20 M NH4 . Calculate the pH of the buffer using the Kb for NH3. g

Answers

Answer:

pH=8.676

Explanation:

Given:

0.75 M [tex]NH_{3}[/tex]

0.20 M [tex]NH_{4}[/tex]

The objective is to calculate the pH of the buffer using the kb for [tex]NH_3[/tex]

Formula used:

[tex]pOH=pka+log\frac{[salt]}{[base]}\\[/tex]

pH=14-pOH

Solution:

On substituting salt=0.75 and base=0.20 in the formula

[tex]pOH=-log(1.77*10^{-5})+log\frac{0.75}{0.20}\\ =4.75+0.5740\\ =5.324[/tex]

pH=14-pOH

On substituting the pOH value in the above expression,

pH=14-5.324

Therefore,

pH=8.676

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