Suppose Jacques and Kyoko are playing a game in which both must simultaneously choose the action Left or Right. The payoff matrix that follows shows the payoff each person will earn as a function of both of their choices. For example, the lower-right cell shows that if Jacques chooses Right and Kyoko chooses Right, Jacques will receive a payoff of 5 and Kyoko will receive a payoff of 3.

Kyoko
Left Right
Jacques Left 4, 4 6, 3
Right 5, 4 5, 3

The only dominant strategy in this game is for ___________ to choose ______________. The outcome reflecting the unique Nash equilibrium in this game is as follows: Jacques chooses _______________ and Kyoko chooses ______________.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The only dominant strategy in this game is for Kyoko to choose Left. The outcome reflecting the unique Nash equilibrium in this game is as follows: Jacques chooses Right and Kyoko chooses Left.

Explanation:

A dominant strategy is strategy that makes a player better off regardless of the strategy of his opponents in a game.

From the payoff matrix, it can be observed that, when Jacques plays Left, Kyoko will also play Left because 4 > 3. But, when Jacques plays Right, Kyoko will still play Left because 4 > 3. This indicated that Kyoko will always play Left no matter what Jacques plays. As a result, the dominant strategy for Kyoko is Left.

On the other hand, when Kyoko plays Left, Jacques will play Right because 5 > 4. But when Kyoko plays Right, Jacques will play Left because 6 > 5. This shows that Jacques does not have any particular strategy that make him better off. As a result, Jacques does not have a dominant strategy.

Based on the above analysis, we have:

The only dominant strategy in this game is for Kyoko to choose Left. The outcome reflecting the unique Nash equilibrium in this game is as follows: Jacques chooses Right and Kyoko chooses Left.


Related Questions

To what extent are moral ideas reflect society around us, and to what extent are we free to think for ourselves about moral matters?

Answers

Answer:

Moral ideas reflect society through collective behaviors that are presented by a large part of the population. These behaviors determine how far we are free to think about moral issues, as there is a social pressure that we associate our thoughts within this collective behavior.

Explanation:

Moral ideas determine what is right and wrong within society. This makes the population organize to act and behave in accordance with these oral ideas, collectively, always encouraging what is considered correct, good and progressive. This type of concept limits the freedom of individuals to think for themselves and reach their own conclusions about moral issues and social behavior, because there is pressure for the moral ideas accepted by most members of the population to be accepted without debate. For this reason, issues such as homosexuality, abortion, euthanasia, among others, are sources of criticism for a social minority, which decides to take a stand on these issues in a way contrary to the positing revealed as a moral idea by the majority of society.

Synovec Co. is growing quickly. Dividends are expected to grow at a rate of 22 percent for the next three years, with the growth rate falling off to a constant 5 percent thereafter. If the required return is 12 percent, and the company just paid a dividend of $2.35, what is the current share price

Answers

Answer:

53.98

Explanation:

current share price is the present value of dividends

Year 1 = 2.35 x 1.22 = 2.867

Year 2 = 2.867 x 1.22 = 3.50

Year 3 = 3.50 x 1.22 = 4.27

+ 4.27 x 1.05 / (0.12 - 0.05) = 64

I - 12%

PV = 53.98

To find the PV using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.  

3. Press compute  

________duties are tailored at the request of the Program Manager (PM) and are written in the Memorandum of Agreement, signed by both the PM and the Contract Administration Office (CAO) Commander (Please note the CAO Commander was previously referred to as the Contract Management Office (CMO) Commander).
a. Program Support Team
b. Administrative Contracting Officer
c. Program Integrator
d. Procuring Contracting Officer

Answers

Answer:

b. Administrative Contracting Officer

Explanation:

The officer who is given the responsibility of administering the  U.S. government contracts in the Contract Administration Office is called the Administrative Contracting Officer (ACO).  For the U.S. military, this office is led by the Contract Administration Office (CAO) Commander.  The ACO in the CAO is just one of the officers under the CAO Commander, and she can negotiate contracts on behalf of the U.S. government.

Which of the following would be relevant in the make or buy decision? Direct materials Depreciation on equipment with no resale value A) Yes Yes B) Yes No C) No Yes D) No No

Answers

Answer:

B) Yes No

Explanation:

Materials cost are incremental and relevant whereas Depreciation on equipment with no resale value are irrelevant.

Explain ethics in dealing with employers and discuss the various methods used by salespeople

that can be regarded as being unethical towards the employer specifically. Give a practical

example of each in relation to a sales situation.​

Answers

that they always want to be correct and they always like their stores to be clean and neat, and they can sometimes follow you too

Other things equal, compared to using the first-in-first-out (FIFO) inventory cost method, using the last-in-first-out (LIFO) method in a rising price environment will result in a higher:____________
A. quick ratio.
B. inventory turnover ratio.
C. gross profit margin.

Answers

Answer:

B. inventory turnover ratio.

Explanation:

My best guess is that the inventory turnover ratio will be greater when LIFO is used during rising price environment because COGS will be higher and the inventory costs will be lower under LIFO than under FIFO.

Hope its correct.

This article seems to agree to some extent: https://smallbusiness.chron.com/impact-inflation-inventory-turnover-66227.html

Frans paid R9600 as interest on a loan he took 5 years ago at 16% rate. What's was the amount he took as loan?

Answers

[tex]\bold{{Answer}}[/tex]

Any choices?

The amount he took as loan was Rs.7680

What is loan?

The term loan refers to a type of credit vehicle in which a sum of money is lent to another party in exchange for future repayment of the value or principal amount. In many cases, the lender also adds interest and/or finance charges to the principal value which the borrower must repay in addition to the principal balance. Loans may be for a specific, one-time amount, or they may be available as an open-ended line of credit up to a specified limit. Loans come in many different forms including secured, unsecured, commercial, and personal loans.

A loan is a form of debt incurred by an individual or other entity. The lender—usually a corporation, financial institution, or government—advances a sum of money to the borrower. In return, the borrower agrees to a certain set of terms including any finance charges, interest, repayment date, and other conditions. In some cases, the lender may require collateral to secure the loan and ensure repayment.

What are methods of calculating interest on loan?

"The interest rate on loans can be set at simple or compound interest. Simple interest is interest on the principal loan. Banks almost never charge borrowers simple interest. For example, let's say an individual takes out a $300,000 mortgage from the bank, and the loan agreement stipulates that the interest rate on the loan is 15% annually. As a result, the borrower will have to pay the bank a total of $345,000 or $300,000 x 1.15. Compound interest is interest on interest and means more money in interest has to be paid by the borrower. The interest is not only applied to the principal but also the accumulated interest of previous periods. The bank assumes that at the end of the first year, the borrower owes it the principal plus interest for that year. At the end of the second year, the borrower owes it the principal and the interest for the first year plus the interest on interest for the first year."

To learn more about loan here

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Each scenario below gives some information about price elasticity of demand for a firm. Use this information to answer the questions.
Honest Abe's Used Cars estimates the price elasticity of demand for their cars to be 5.10. Last month, Abe tried a new marketing scheme which decreased the number of cars sold by 57%.
Abe must have___prices. Abe's prices must have changed by___. Therefore, Abe's total revenue____.
At Webs-R-Us, a website design company, the new manager has decided to increase the price of Webs-R-Us services by 45%. If Webs-R-Us has a price elasticity of demand at 0.70, we can expected the number of websites designed to____. Therefore, Webs-R-Us's total revenue will The number of websites will change by_____.

Answers

Answer:

Increased

2.907%

decreased

decrease

increase

0.64

Explanation:

Price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of quantity demanded to changes in price of the good.

Price elasticity of demand = percentage change in quantity demanded / percentage change in price  

Abe's elasticity of demand is elastic because it has a value greater than 1.

if quantity demanded decreases, it means that price must have been increased.  this would lead to a decrease in total revenue

If the absolute value of price elasticity is greater than one, it means demand is elastic. Elastic demand means that quantity demanded is sensitive to price changes.  

Demand is inelastic if a small change in price has little or no effect on quantity demanded. The absolute value of elasticity would be less than one

Demand is unit elastic if a small change in price has an equal and proportionate effect on quantity demanded.  

Infinitely elastic demand is perfectly elastic demand. Demand falls to zero when price increases  

Perfectly inelastic demand is demand where there is no change in the quantity demanded regardless of changes in price.

 

If a company has discriminated against minorities in the past, should it be required to give priority to minority applicants today? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

The description as per the given statement is summarized in the below segment.

Explanation:

There should priorities immigrants, although it has its inherent consequences since it damages the morality of all other project teams and thereby discourages them.This would also dissuade customer prejudice from purchasing the merchandise of the company and then so this might not be beneficial to priorities it.

Bantam company calculated its net income to be $38,775 based on the unadjusted trial balance. The following adjusting entries were then made for:

Salaries and wages owed but not yet paid of $395.
Interest earned but not received from investments of $375.
Prepaid insurance premiums amounting to $275 have expired.
Unearned revenue in the amount of $805 has now been earned.

Required:
Determine the amount of net income (loss) that will be reported after the adjustments are recorded.

Answers

Answer:

the amount of net income or loss is $39,285

Explanation:

The computation of the amount of net income or loss is shown below:

= Net income + interest earned + unearned revenue - salaries & wages - prepaid insurance

= $38,775 + $375 + $805 - $395 - $275

= $39,285

hence, the amount of net income or loss is $39,285

The same should be considered and relevant

C Corporation is investigating automating a process by purchasing a machine for $803,700 that would have a 9 year useful life and no salvage value. By automating the process, the company would save $138,500 per year in cash operating costs. The new machine would replace some old equipment that would be sold for scrap now, yielding $22,300. The annual depreciation on the new machine would be $89,300. The simple rate of return on the investment is closest to (Ignore income taxes.):

Answers

Answer:

6.30%

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what The simple rate of return on the investment is closest to

Using this formula

Simple rate of return= Annual net profit / net investment

Let plug in the formula

Simple rate of return= (138,500-89,300)/(803,700-22,300)

Simple rate of return= 49,200/781,400

Simple rate of return= 6.30%

Therefore The simple rate of return on the investment is closest to 6.30%

All sales are made on credit. Based on past experience, the company estimates 0.3% of net credit sales to be uncollectible. What adjusting entry should the company make at the end of the current year to record its estimated bad debts expense

Answers

Answer:

Missing word "A company uses the percent of sales method to determine its bad debts expense. At the end of the current year, the company's unadjusted trial balance reported the following selected amounts: Accounts receivable $350,000 debit, Allowance for uncollectible accounts 650 debit, Net Sales 795,000 credit"

Net credit sales = $795,000

Bad debt expense = 0.3% * Net credit sales

Bad debt expense = $795,000 * 0.3%

Bad debt expense = $2,385

                                            Adjusting entry

Date   General Journal                                              Debit      Credit

           Bad debt expense                                         $2,385

                   Allowance for uncollectible accounts                 $2,385

           (To record bad debt expense)

Agan Interiors provides home and office decorating assistance to customers. In normal operation 2.5 customers arrive per hour. One design consultant answers problems. The consultant averages 10 minutes per customer. Arrivals follow a Poisson distribution and the service times are exponentially distributed.

Required:
a. Compute the operating characteristics of the customer waiting line, assuming Poisson arrivals and exponential service times.
b. Service goals dictate that an arriving customer should not wait for service more than an average of 7 minutes. Is this goal being met? If not, what action do you recommend?
c. If the consultant can reduce the average time spent per customer to 9 minutes, what is the mean service rate?

Answers

Explanation:

we find the mean service rate at 10 minutes

= 60/10 = 6 min per hour

λ = 2.5

a.

1. we find the average number that are waiting in line

Lq = 2.5²/6(6-2.5)

= 6.25/21

= 0.2976

2. we find the average customers that are in this system

= 2.5²/6(6-2.5) + 2.5/6

= 0.2976 + 0.4167

L = 0.714266

approximately 0.7143

3. we have to determine the average time that a customers stays waitong

= Lq/λ

= 0.2976/2.5

= 0.11904 hours.

we convert this to minutes

= 0.11904 x 60

Wq = 7.1424 minutes

4. we find the average time that a customer is going to stay in the system

= 7.1424 + 60/6

w = 17.14 minutes

b. this goal is not being met here. This is because the service wait time is 7.14 minutes which is greater than 7 minutes. In order for them to  meet this goal, they either have to hire other consultants or they have to raise their mean service rate.

c. mean would be =

60/9 = 6.67 per hour

Wq = 2.5/6.67(6.67-2.5)

= 2.5/27.814

= 0.0899 hour

= 0.0899*60

= 5.4 minutes

The Adams Company is closely held and, therefore, cannot generate reliable inputs with which to use the CAPM method for estimating a company’s cost of internal equity. Adams’s bonds yield 10.28%, and the firm’s analysts estimate that the firm’s risk premium on its stock over its bonds is 4.95%. Based on the bond-yield-plus-risk-premium approach, Adams’s cost of internal equity is:

Answers

Answer:

the cost of internal equity is 16.17%

Explanation:

The computation of the cost of internal equity is shown below:

= Yield of the bond + risk premium of the firm

= 10.28% + 4.95%

= 16.17%

Hence, the cost of internal equity is 16.17%

Basically we add the two things so that the cost of internal equity could be determined

The following information pertains to Peak Heights Company:

Income Statement for Current Year

Sales $85,900
Expenses Cost of goods sold $51,675
Depreciation expense 6,700
Salaries expense 11,900 70,275
Net income $15,625

Partial Balance Sheet Current year Prior year
Accounts receivable $9,800 $14,200
Inventory 13,100 9,100
Salaries payable 1,620 870

Required:
Present the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for Peak Heights Company using the indirect method.

Answers

Answer:

Peak Heights Company

PEAK HEIGHTS COMPANY

Statement of Cash Flows

Operating Activities Section

Net income                                             $15,625

Non-cash flow: Depreciation                    6,700

Changes in working capital:

Accounts receivable                              -$4,400

Inventory                                                   4,000

Salaries payable                                          750

Net cash from operating activities     $22,675

Explanation:

A) Data and Calculations:

Peak Heights Company:

Income Statement for Current Year

Sales                                                        $85,900

Expenses Cost of goods sold $51,675

Depreciation expense                6,700

Salaries expense                       11,900    70,275

Net income                                             $15,625

Partial Balance Sheet   Current year   Prior year    Changes

Accounts receivable         $9,800         $14,200     -$4,400

Inventory                             13,100             9,100         4,000

Salaries payable                  1,620                870            750

A structure that organizes worldwide operations primarily based on function and secondarily on product is called: a global area division. a global functional division. a multinational matrix structure. a global product division.

Answers

Answer:

a global functional division.

Explanation:

In a global functional structure, the MNC activities are to be organized among the particular functions that are related to the production, finance, marketing etc. Here the developments are establishment that would have the responsibility worldwide for the particular function

So as per the given situation, the above should be the answer

Given that annual deposit rates for Dollars and Euros are 8% and 6% respectively for the next 5 years. If the current spot rate of the Euro is $1.1845, obtain the implied rate for the Euro five years from now if International Fisher Equation (IFE) holds exactly.

a. $1.5415
b. $1.2742
c. $1.4284
d. $1.3750
e. None of the above.

Answers

Answer:

is the a

Explanation:

At the beginning of May, Golden Gopher Company reports a balance in Supplies of $390. On May 15, Golden Gopher purchases an additional $2,200 of supplies for cash. By the end of May, only $190 of supplies remains. Required: 1.

Answers

Answer:

Missing word "rief Exercise 3-6 Parts 1 and 2 1. & 2. Record the necessary entries in the Journal Entry Worksheet below. (If no entry is required for a particular transaction/event, select "No journal entry required n the first account field.) view transaction list view general journal Journal Entry Worksheet Record the purchase of supplies. General Journal Debit Credit Date 2,600 May 15 Supplies expense Enter debits before credits clear entry record entry 7. 062 points Brief Exercise 3-6 Part 3 3. Calculate the balances after adjustment on May 31 of Supplies and Supplies Expense. Ending Balance Supplies Supplies expense"

1&2   Date   General Journal              Debit      Credit

     May 15   Supplies                          $2,200

                          Cash                                         $2,200

     May 31   Supplies expense           $2,400

                   ($390 + $2,200 - $190)

                          Supplies                                    $2,400

3). Particulars           Ending Balance

Supplies                     $190

Supplies expense     $2,400

Dixie Bank offers a certificate of deposit with an option to select your own investment period. Jonathan has ​$7 comma 500 for his CD investment. If the bank is offering a 5 ​% interest​ rate, compounded​ annually, how much will the CD be worth at maturity if Jonathan picks a

Answers

Answer:

a. Two year investment period:

Future value = Amount * (1 + rate)^ number of years

= 7,500 * ( 1 + 5%)²

= $8,268.75

b. Five year investment period:

= 7,500 * (1 + 5%)⁵

= $9,572.11

c. Eight​-year investment​ period:

= 7,500 * ( 1 + 5%)⁸

= $11,080.92

A 30-year maturity bond with face value of $1,000 makes annual coupon payments and has a coupon rate of 8%. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 3 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

a. The yield to maturity is

Given that

FV = $1000,

PV = -$900

PMT = 80  (8% of $1,000)

NPER = 30

The formula is

=RATE(NPER,PMT,-PV,FV,TYPE)

after applying the formula, the rate is 8.97%  

b. In the case when the bond is sold at par so this means that yield to maturity is equivalent to the coupon rate i.e. 8%

c. The yield to maturity is  

Given that

FV = $1000,

PV = -$1100

PMT = 80  (8% of $1,000)

NPER = 30

The formula is

=RATE(NPER,PMT,-PV,FV,TYPE)

after applying the formula, the rate is 7.18%  

Fern invested $6400 into a continuously compounded account with an interest rate of 1.5%. After 10 years, how much is the account worth

Answers

Answer:

FV= $7,435.74

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Initial investment= $6,400

Interest rate= 1.5%

Number of periods= 10 years

To calculate the value of the account in ten years, we need to use the following formula:

FV= PV*e^(i*n)

FV= 6,400*e^(0.015*10)

FV= $7,435.74

On January 1, DogMart Company purchased a two-year liability insurance policy for $32400 cash. The purchase was recorded to Prepaid Insurance. How much would be the January 31 amount recorded to expense (use two decimals)?

Answers

Answer: $1,350

Explanation:

The insurance is for 2 years but has to be apportioned monthly on account of the Accrual basis in Accounting where expenses will only be recognized when they are incurred.

The expense to be recorded for the first month will therefore be:

= 32,400 / 24 months

= $1,350

Pretzelmania, Inc., issues 5%, 10-year bonds with a face amount of $68,000 for $68,000 on January 1, 2021. The market interest rate for bonds of similar risk and maturity is 5%. Interest is paid annually on December 31.
Required:
Record the bond issue and first interest payment on June 30, 2021.

Answers

Answer:

Here the answer is given as follows,

Suppose your client wishes to purchase an annuity that pays $50,000 each year for 5 years, with the first payment 4 years from now. At an interest rate of 10%, how much would the client need to invest now

Answers

Answer:

The amount the client would need to invest now is $182,143.58.

Explanation:

This can be calculated using the following two steps:

Step 1: Calculate the present value (PV) of the amount invested 4 years from now

This can be calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:

PV4 = P * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r) …………………………………. (1)

Where;

PV4 = Present value of the amount invested 4 years from now = ?

P = Annual payment = $50,000

r = Interest rate = 10%, or 0.10

n = number of years the annual payment will be received = 5

Substitute the values into equation (1), we have:

PV4 = $50,000 * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.10))^5) / 0.10)

PV4 = $189,539.34

Step 2: Calculate the amount the client would need to invest now

This can be calculated using the present value formula as follows:

PV = PV4 / (1 + r)^n …………………………. (2)

Where:

PV = Present value or the amount the client would need to invest now = ?

PV4 = Present value of the amount invested 4 years from now = $189,539.34

r = Interest rate = 10%, or 0.10

n = number of years of PV4 from now = 4

Substituting the relevant values into equation one, we have:

PV = $189,539.34 / (1 + 0.01)^4

PV = $182,143.58

Therefore, the amount the client would need to invest now is $182,143.58.

What happens to the price of a three-year annual coupon paying bond with an 8% coupon when interest rates change from 8% to 8.96%

Answers

Answer:

It would reduce to -24.3185

Explanation:

I solved this on paper and have added the solution as an attachment

At 8% rate of interest the price of this bond is 1000

At 8.96% rate of interest the calculated price of the coupon bond is 975.681

975.681-1000 = -24.3185

When the interest rate falls from 8% to 8.96%, the price of the bond reduces by -24.3185

A jewelry manufacturer incurred the following costs: 15,000 units produced with costs of $557,500, and 5,000 units produced with costs of $292,500. Which cost formula would you estimate using the high-low method? Group of answer choices Y=$265,000+$37.17X Y=$160,000+$17.67X Y=$265,000+$58.50X Y=$160,000+$26.50X

Answers

Answer:

Y=$160,000+$26.50X

Explanation:

Variable Cost = $26.50

Fixed Cost = $160,000

cost formula would you estimate using the high-low method : Y=$160,000+$26.50X

Gotham City acquires $25,000 of inventory on November 1, 20X7, having held no inventory previously. On December 31, 20X7, the end of Gotham City's fiscal year, a physical count shows $8,000 still in stock. During 20X8, $6,500 of this inventory is used, resulting in a $1,500 remaining balance of supplies on December 31, 20X8.

Based on the preceding information, what would be the correct account balances for 20X7 if Gotham City used the purchase method of accounting for inventories?

Answers

Answer:

$25,000; $8,000

Explanation:

Based on the information given , we were told that they acquires the amount of $25,000 of inventory on NOVEMBER 1, 20X7, in which on DECEMBER 31, 20X7, a PHYSICAL COUNT shows $8,000 was still in stock which means wthat the CORRECT ACCOUNT BALANCES for 20X7 if Gotham City used the PURCHASE METHOD of accounting for INVENTORIES will be Expenditure of the amount of $25,000 and Inventory of supplies of the amount of $8000.

SafeRide, Inc. produces air bag systems that it sells to North American automobile manufacturers. Although the company has a capacity of 300,000 units per year, it is currently producing at an annual rate of 180,000 units. SafeRide, Inc. has received an order from a German manufacturer to purchase 60,000 units at $9.00 each. Budgeted costs for 180,000 and 240,000 units are as follows: 180,000 Units 240,000 UnitsManufacturing costs Direct materials $450,000 $600,000Direct labor 315,000 420,000Factory overhead 1,215,000 1,260,000Total 1,980,000 2,280,000Selling and administrative 765,000 780,000Total $2,745,000 $3,060,000Costs per unit Manufacturing $11.00 $9.50Selling and administrative 4.25 3.25Total $15.25 $12.75Sales to North American manufacturers are priced at $20 per unit, but the sales manager believes the company should aggressively seek the German business even if it results in a loss of $3.75 per unit. She believes obtaining this order would open up several new markets for the company's product. The general manager commented that the company cannot tighten its belt to absorb the $225,000 loss ($3.75 × 60,000) it would incur if the order is accepted.(a) Determine the finanicial implications of accepting the order.(b) How would your analysis differ if the company were operating at capacity? Determine the advantage or disadvantage of accepting the order under full-capacity circumstances.

Answers

Answer:

SafeRide, Inc.

a. The financial implications of accepting the order are that total production cost will increase by $315,000 with a corresponding increase in sales revenue of $540,000, and an increase in net income by $225,000.

b. Under full capacity, the total production cost will increase by $1,485,000 for adding additional facilities while the sales revenue would increase by $540,000, resulting to a loss of $945,000.

c. Under full-capacity circumstances, there is a financing disadvantage of accepting the order because the order will entail additional capacity and facilities, resulting to a loss of $945,000.

Explanation:

Annual production capacity = 300,000 units

Current production capacity = 180,000 units

Special order from a German manufacturer = 60,000 units

Special order price per unit = $9.00

Budgeted Costs For      180,000 Units  240,000 Units  Difference 60,000

Manufacturing costs

Direct materials                 $450,000           $600,000       $150,000

Direct labor                           315,000             420,000          105,000

Factory overhead              1,215,000           1,260,000           45,000

Total                                  1,980,000          2,280,000       $300,000

Selling and administrative 765,000              780,000            15,000

Total                              $2,745,000        $3,060,000        $315,000

Costs per unit

Manufacturing                       $11.00                  $9.50

Selling and administrative       4.25                     3.25

Total                                     $15.25                  $12.75

Selling price to North American manufacturers = $20 per unit

Financial implications of accepting the order:

Manufacturing costs

Direct materials                  $150,000

Direct labor                           105,000

Factory overhead                  45,000

Total                                  $300,000

Selling and administrative    15,000

Total                                  $315,000

Total cost per unit = $5.25 ($315,000/60,000)

Total manufacturing cost per unit = $5 ($300,000/60,000)

Increase in net income from accepting the order = $225,000 ($9.00 - $5.25) * 60,000

Manufacturing costs

Direct materials                  $150,000 (variable)

Direct labor                           105,000 (variable)

Factory overhead              1,215,000

Total                                $1,470,000

Selling and administrative    15,000 (assumed to be variable)

Total                               $1,485,000

Unit cost per additional unit = $24.75

Assume that beer is an inferior good. If the price of beer​ falls, then the substitution effect results in the person buying​ ________ of the good and the income effect results in the person buying​ ________ of the good.

Answers

Answer:

more

less

Explanation:

Inferior goods are goods whose demand falls when income rises and increases when income falls.

When the price of beer changes, there are two effects that determine the quantity demanded. They are :

1. the substitution effect

2. the income effect

The substitution effect looks at the change in price of a good relative to other goods. When the price of beer decreases, it becomes cheaper relative to other goods. Thus, the demand for it increases.

The income effect looks at how a change in price affects real disposable income. When price of beer reduces, disposable income increases. Because beer is an inferior good, it would lead to a decrease in the demand for beer

The following cost data relate to the manufacturing activities of Chang Company during the just completed year: Manufacturing overhead costs incurred: Indirect materials $ 17,000 Indirect labor 150,000 Property taxes, factory 10,000 Utilities, factory 90,000 Depreciation, factory 147,000 Insurance, factory 12,000 Total actual manufacturing overhead costs incurred $ 426,000 Other costs incurred: Purchases of raw materials (both direct and indirect) $ 420,000 Direct labor cost $ 80,000 Inventories: Raw materials, beginning $ 22,000 Raw materials, ending $ 32,000 Work in process, beginning $ 42,000 Work in process, ending $ 72,000 The company uses a predetermined overhead rate of $20 per machine-hour to apply overhead cost to jobs. A total of 21,700 machine-hours were used during the year. Required: 1. Compute the amount of underapplied or overapplied overhead cost for the year. 2. Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year.

Answers

Answer:

Part 1

under-applied overheads = $8,000

Part 2

Schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year.

Opening Work in process                                            $ 42,000

Add Direct Materials                                                   $393,000

Add Direct Labor                                                          $ 80,000

Add Applied Overheads                                             $434,000

Less Ending Work In Process                                    ( $ 72,000)

Cost of Goods Manufactured                                     $877,000

Explanation:

The amount of underapplied or overapplied overhead cost for the year.

Applied Overheads = Predetermined overheads rate x Actual machine hours

                                 = $20 x 21,700 machine-hours

                                 = $434,000

Since,

actual manufacturing overhead costs = $ 426,000

and

applied manufacturing overhead = $434,000

then

under-applied overheads = $8,000 ($434,000 - $ 426,000)

Schedule of cost of goods manufactured for the year.

Opening Work in process                                            $ 42,000

Add Direct Materials ($ 22 + $ 420 - $ 32 - $ 17)      $393,000

Add Direct Labor                                                          $ 80,000

Add Applied Overheads                                             $434,000

Less Ending Work In Process                                    ( $ 72,000)

Cost of Goods Manufactured                                     $877,000

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