Suppose that 1 mL of an enzyme solution can completely catalyze 10 mL of substrate in 8 minutes. Now suppose that you change the amount of enzyme, the amount of substrate, or add another substance to the mixture. How would each type of change affect the reaction rate?
Match the results you would expect with each change to the experimental design. The same result may occur with more than one experimental change.
1. Use 0.5 mL of enzyme instead of 1 mL
2. Use 5 mL of substrate mixed with 5 mL water instead of 10 mL of substrate
3. Add a molecule to the mixture that preferentially binds and blocks the enzyme's active site
4. Use 20 mL of substrate instead of 10 mL
a. The reaction rate will be close to zero over the entire 8 minutes
b. The reaction rate will remain steady over the entire 8 minutes
c. The reaction rate will approach zero before 8 minutes.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. b. The reaction rate will remain steady over the entire 8 minutes.

2. c. The reaction rate approach zero before 8 minutes.

3. a. The reaction rate will be close to zero over the entire 8 minutes.

4. b. The reaction rate will remain steady over the entire 8 minutes.

Explanation:

When 0.5 mL of enzyme is introduced with water, the reaction will remain steady. When more substrate solution is mixed with water, then reaction will approach to zero depending on the amount of substrate mixed with water.


Related Questions

Which R group would most likely be found in a hydrophobic area of the tertiary structure of a globular protein?

Answers

Answer:

CH2-Aromatic ring

Explanation:

Amino acids with aromatic R groups are relatively hydrophobic and therefore don't interact with water molecules surrounding the protein. Tryptophan (Trp), phenylalanine (Phe) and tyrosine (Tyr) are amino acids with aromatic R groups. Since these amino acids are relatively nonpolar or hydrophobic, they participate in hydrophobic interactions that are strong when there are several residues with aromatic R groups which are stacked on one another. In this regard, it is also important to highlight that Tyr and Trp are more polar than Phe due to the hydroxyl (OH-) group in Tyr and the nitrogen in the Trp ring.

*Part 1*:
Interpretation - Identify trends, compare and contrast, draw conclusions.
The following is a plot of the number of bacterial cells vs time in a culture. A culture refers to
cells grown in a man-made environment. For example, even though oceans, streams and
ponds are teaming with microbes, they are not considered a culture because they are part of a
natural environment. Yogurt as well as cells grown on agar plates or liquid cultures are
examples of a man-made environment.
c.
b.
d.
a.
5
Time (hr)
10
*Part 1*: Analyze the image. Be sure to include a conclusion. There are no incorrect
conclusions, only illogical ones.
Answer:

Answers

Answer:

First increases, attain highest population and then decreases.

Explanation:

In the culture, the number of bacterial cells increases with the passage of time in a culture. at the beginning, the bacterial cells increases in number or population with the passage of time. At point C, it shows highest population of bacterial cells at the time period of 4 to 5 hours but after more time passed, the population of bacterial cells decreases may be the unavailability of food substances in the medium.

What is the correct sequence of events for the life cycle of the pork tapeworm, T. solium? Arrange the following statements in chronological order

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

The correct sequence of events for the life cycle of the pork tapeworm, T. solium in chronological order will be:

• Eggs are produced by adult tapeworms living in definitive host

• Eggs are released in the environment in the faeces

• Pigs eat grass contaminated, or fertilized with human faeces.

• Inside the intermediate hosst, the eggs mature into larvae and encyst in the host muscles.

• The definitive host ingests the larvae and becomes infected.

Dark skin ( a result of increased melanin production in equatorial populations), is likely a response to ultraviolet radiation because UV radiation causes:

Answers

Answer: Skin cancer

Explanation:

Melanin is a pigment derived from an amino called acid tyrosine. The most common form of melanin is called eumelanin, which is a polymer of dihydroxyindole carboxylic acids and their reduced forms. When a person is exposed to the ultraviolet light (UV) from the sun, the melanocytes will produce eumelanin to prevent the skin from burning and damage to the cell nuclei (where DNA is found) of the epidermis. This melanin production causes the skin to darken. The eumelanin in the skin then acts as a natural sunscreen by blocking the damaging effects of sunlight. So, skin darkens when exposed UV light, thus providing greater protection when needed by producing more eumelanin, but it also becomes more likely to develop melanoma, which is a type of skin cancer. This is because UV rays damage the DNA of skin cells. The DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the genetic material that has the instructios to the growth and functioning of an organisms). Skin cancers begin when eumelanin protection is not sufficient and this damage affects the DNA of the genes that control the growth of skin cells. This results in a tumor, which is the uncontrolled growth of cells (in this case, skin cells) because there will be a mutation in DNA that affects the function of the cells.

What happens to proteins with no signal sequence that are made in the cytosol? Question 3 options: They are taken up by lysosomes. They are degraded by proteases. They are returned to their organelle of origin. They are secreted. They remain in the cytosol.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is: They remain in the cytosol.

Explanation:

Eukaryotic proteins are made through a process called Translation, which always starts at the cytosol (except for the proteins that are made in the mitochondria).

While Translation is taking place, the peptide that is being synthesized is checked for molecular tags that will lead to a re-routing to another destination: proteins that have an amino sequence called 'signal peptide' will be sent to the endoplasmic reticulum for its translation to continue - the proteins that go this route are meant to be part of the endomembrane system, after that they can be bounded to the ER, the Golgi apparatus or the lysosomes.

Unlike the proteins mentioned before, there are proteins that will have no signal peptide - this means that they are meant to finish Translation in the cytosol. Some of these proteins will acquire a signal tag that will lead them to the nucleus or the mitochondria, for example, but if they don't they will stay permanently in the cytosol to perform their tasks in that place.

in what direction do winds blow?
a. from the northeast to the southwest
b.from the southwest to the northeast
c. from the low pressure areas to high pressure areas
d.from high pressure areas to low pressure areas ​

Answers

Answer:i don’t know

Explanation:i don’t know

Answer:

a. from the northeast to the southwest

phương pháp tạo vòng halo???

Answers

Answer:

lol

xplanation:

Answer:

jîâr erçvñ.

Explanation:

hñkgdà34vkffjGydlkydkeutskdeut

IN____________ NUTRITION , THE ORGANISMS DEPEND UPON ITS HOST FOR ITS FOOD .

Answers

Answer:

heterotrophic nutrition!!

Upon completion of seeding a flower and a vegetable, research and identify the optimum propagation conditions, such as, water and light demand, appropriate temperature, and, other elements that may affect the germination from seeding. Compare your research findings with your existing conditions. If any discrepancies found, address how you would like to mitigate. Describe the entire process in your weekly lab report journal. Add photos, sketches or other supplementary information, if necessary.

Answers

Answer:

Needs optimum environmental conditions.

Explanation:

Seedling, a flower and a vegetable needs suitable conditions for growth and development. All of the three stages of plant life cycle requires optimum water, fertilizers and light intensity in order to grow and develop at full speed. Seeds need a specific temperature in order to germinate. Most seeds germinate when the soil temperature is between 68 and 86 Fahrenheit. In the same way the plant also needs specific temperature for bearing flowers. All the stages requires optimum water in the soil for absorption.

define cell and atom.....​

Answers

Cell: A cell is the structural and fundamental unit of life. The study of cells from its basic structure to the functions of every cell organelle is called Cell Biology.

Atom:  atom is the smallest component of an element, characterized by a sharing of the chemical properties of the element and a nucleus with neutrons, protons and electrons. The protons and the neutrons reside in the nucleus.

whats the difference between atom and cell?

function wise atoms take part in every chemical reaction while cells are responsible for the development and growth of living existences. Atoms do not have life. They do not need food, water, and they do not reproduce. Cells are alive. Cells consume food and water and can reproduce. Atoms construct molecules and Cells make tissues for organs.

Por qué algunas enfermedades se padecen solo una vez?

Answers

Answer:

por que a mi saber, cuando te infectas con una enfermedad viral al contagiarte y después sanar tu cuerpo crea anticuerpos que estos asu vez hacen que seas inmune a ese virus y otras veces las enfermedades son erradicadas con la vacunación.

the flowers of the ____ bloom with sunrise and close with sunset.​

Answers

Daylillies, or hemerocallis

Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive condition in which blood does not clot properly. Queen Victoria of England had one allele for hemophilia. Most of her male descendants had the disorder, but few females had it. Why did hemophilia occur more frequently in Queen Victoria’s male descendants?

Answers

Answer:

Because hemophilia is an X-linked recessive condition.

Explanation:

As the problem states, hemophilia is an X-linked recessive condition.

Meaning that in Queen Victoria's female descendants (coded XX) which inherited the Queen's one allele, for hemophilia to appear in them it would be necessary to inherit another hemophillia-carrying allele from the father.The Queen's male descendants (coded XY) would always manifest hemophilia if they inherited the Queen's hemophilia allele, as they possesed only one X gene.

how digestion happens in human​

Answers

Explanation:

The muscles of the small intestine mix food with digestive juices from the pancreas, liver, and intestine, and push the mixture forward for further digestion. The walls of the small intestine absorb water and the digested nutrients into your bloodstream.

Answer :Once foods are broken into small enough parts, your body can absorb and move the nutrients to where they are needed. Your large intestine absorbs water, and the waste products of digestion become stool. Nerves and hormones help control the digestive process.

3 Peroxisomes are cellular organelles: A. with their own genome B. present only in protists C. without membrane OR D. collaborating with the nucleus O E site of some oxidation reactions

Answers

Answer:

E.site of some oxidation reactions

characteristics of Pisces

Answers

Answer:

Pisces are known as amazingly imaginative, creative, empathetic, and kind, they can also be overly sentimental, impressionable, and closed off.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

All of the following factors contribute to the differences in complex trait risk predictions between different laboratories, EXCEPT ____________. differing methods of combining risk from multiple genetic variants selection of different genetic variants for risk determination different assessments of environmental factors genotyping of different variants

Answers

Answer:

different assessments of environmental factors

Explanation:

In humans, for predicting the future phenotype of any individual, the PSR is used.

A trait may be defined as the state of a character that is a distinct variation of the phenotypic characteristic of any organism.

The following factors contributes to the differences in the complex trait risk predictions in the different laboratories :

-- differing methods of the combining risk from the multiple genetic variants.

-- genotyping of the different variants.

-- selection of the different genetic variants for such risk determination.

Thus the factor which does not contribute is :

"different assessments of the environmental factors."

2. Which of the following is not considered an
organism?
a. an oak leaf
b. a spider
c. an elephant
d. a bacterial cell

Answers

Answer:

a. an oak leaf

Explanation:

Bacterial cells would undergo this type of reproduction, Binary Fission. An asexual reproductive process where a single bacterium splits into 2 additional bacteria, each having the same bacterial DNA and or genome as the original bacterium.

So the answer is D

Hope This helps :) Have a good Day

Gram-negative cell wall contains an outer membrane called the lipopolysaccharide (LPS). This LPS is found in the outer leaflet of the outer membrane. The innermost portion of the LPS is called Lipid A, which is an endotoxin. When are endotoxins released from a bacterial cell?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - during active cellular growth and after cell lysis

Explanation:

Endotoxins, also known as LPS, are part of the outer leaflet of the outer membrane of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria. These LPS especially Lipid A LPA released into the circulation when there is a disruption of the intact bacteria or after cell lysis. These are present in cell-associated bacteria such as Gram-negative pathogens such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Pseudomonas, and others.

The protein salmon has an isoelectric point of 12.1. Suppose you did a pH titration of a solution containing salmon. At what pH will the protein aggregate

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - 12.1.

Explanation:

In the case of the same isoelectric point of protein and the pH value of the solution, it is the only condition when aggregation of proteins takes place.

When there is intrinsically disordered proteins or misfolded proteins aggregates known as the protein aggregate. So for the first aggregation takes place at pH= 12.1.

differences between a fish and a toad.​

Answers

Answer:

⬇ See answer below ⬇

Explanation:

A fish is a(n) aquatic animal which has gills and can only find oxygen underwater. Toads are quite different though as they are amphibians who can live on both land and underwater. (Hope this helped you!)

_______and_______process help in balancing of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the environment​

Answers

Answer: Respiration and combustion

Temperature regulatory apparatus of the mammal include the following pairs
a. epidermis and dermis
b. hair follicles and nerve ends
c. sweat glands and sebaceous glands
d. sweat glands and hair follicles​

Answers

the correct answer is D
It’s D hope this helps

The ability of the human body to break down the red color in beets is controlled by an autosomal dominant allele. The inability is recessive, detected by red coloration of the urine (we will call this phenotype 'secretor'). If a nonsecretor woman with a secretor father has children with a nonsecretor man who in a previous relationship had a secretor daughter, what is the probability that their first child will be...

Answers

Solution :

It is given that a woman is a nonsecretor but the father of that woman is a secretor. It means that the father's genotype is recessive, i.e. "ss".

The genotype of the nonsecretor mother would be Ss, who have received one recessive allele from her father.

Now the nonsecretor man have a secretor daughter from his previous marriage. That means that he is a carrier nd his genotype is Ss.

Now, we can cross between the heterozygous parents (Ss x Ss) will have offspring with the following genotypes :

1 SS -- Nonsecretor

2 Ss -- Nonsecretor

1 ss -- secretor

Thus the probability that their first child will be :

a). a secretor girl

   [tex]$=\frac{1}{4} \times \frac{1}{2}$[/tex]

  [tex]$=\frac{1}{8}$[/tex]

b). Non secretor girl

     [tex]$=\frac{3}{4} \times \frac{1}{2}$[/tex]

     [tex]$=\frac{3}{8}$[/tex]

c). a secretor boy

   [tex]$=\frac{1}{4} \times \frac{1}{2}$[/tex]

   [tex]$=\frac{1}{8}$[/tex]

In the aerobic metabolism of proteins by chemoheterotrophs (e.g., E. coli and you):____.
A. Proteins are broken down into smaller peptides and eventually into amino acids by proteases (peptidases).
B. Certain amino acids may be converted to pyruvate.
C. Certain amino acids may be converted to intermediates (e.g. oxaloacetate) of the Krebs cycle.
D. Certain amino acids may be converted to acetyl-CoA.
E. All of the above are true.

Answers

The answer is A because
A) proteins are broken down into smaller peptides and eventually into amino acids by proteases

Please help !
Which describes electrons?

Electrons move at very fast speeds around the nucleus of an atom.
Electrons are stationary outside of the nucleus of an atom.
Electrons move at very fast speeds inside the nucleus of an atom.
Electrons are stationary inside the nucleus of an atom.

Answers

D. Electrons move at very fast speed around the nucleus of an atom?

protid không phải là thành phần của

Answers

I don’t understand this question

Refer to this diagram. Which structure will become the product of translation? 1 2 3 4

Answers

Where is the diagram ?

Define external digestion​

Answers

Answer:

Saprobionts eat by secreting enzymes through the cell membrane onto their food, a process known as extracellular phototropic digestion. The enzymes catalyze the breakdown of food into molecules small enough to be absorbed by passive diffusion, transport, osmotrophy, or phagocytosis.

-------------------------

hope it helps...

have a great day!!

Answer: External digestion is when the bacteria secretes digestive enzymes to break down the food outside of the "body" and then it sucks it up!

Explanation: her ya go

13: Mycobacteria are stained with
a. Gram's staining
b. Simple staining
c. Both a and b
6. Ziehl - Neelsen's staining​

Answers

Answer:

d. Ziehl - Neelsen's staining

Explanation:

The mycobacteria is stained with the Ziehl - Neelsen's staining. Hence, option (d) is the correct answer.

Other Questions
Read the passage from "The Lady, or the Tiger.Directly opposite him, on the other side of the inclosed space, were two doors, exactly alike and side by side. It was the duty and the privilege of the person on trial to walk directly to these doors and open one of them. He could open either door he pleased; he was subject to no guidance or influence but that of the aforementioned impartial and incorruptible chance.What is the authors purpose for describing the two doors as absolutely identical? The water cycle is a closed system, meaning no water enters from beyond the system nor leaves thesystem. What does that say about the importance of keeping water on Earth free from pollution? I have no idea how to do this, it is due in two days. Hopefully someone sees this before then. Hello PLEASE PLEASE HELP PLEASE PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS PLEASE PLEASE I NEED IT IT IS VERY IMPORTANT PLEASE PLEASE HELP PLEASE PLEASE I NEED HELP NOW WITH IT PLEASE HELP how to write this essay Which of the following is a noncontact force?O A. Friction between your handsO B. A man pushing on a wallO C. Air resistance on a carD. Gravity between you and the Sun what is 50000000000000000000000000000 cubed I NEED HELP QUICK PLEASE AND THANK YOU During the year, John (a self-employed management consultant) went from Columbus,OH to Seattle, WA on business. Preceding a five-day business meeting, he spent four days vacationing at the beach. Excluding the vacation costs, his expenses for the trip are: Airfare $3,200 Lodging 1,100 Meals 1,000 Entertainment 600Presuming no re-imbursement, deductible expenses are:_____.a. $3,200. b. $3,900. c. $4,500. d. $5,500. e. none of these. Why are people, and in particular girls and women, willing to risk death to escape the refugee campin Bangladesh? Because GIS is largely a computer/information science that involves working with software in the privacy of one's own workspace, users of GIS rarely must be concerned with ethics or the ethical implications of their work.a.Trueb. False To which ethical framework does the following argument MOST CLOSELY apply? The action done by Mr. and Mrs. Nimitz, was done out of love, faith, and the close relationship they shared and the fact that neither wanted to continue without the other. This action was morally correct because it was done out of love and faith because of the close nature of these two people's relationship.a) NATURAL LAWb) CARE/FEMINISTc) UTILITARIANISMd) DIVINE COMMAND Emphasizing the negative consequences that may occur unless a consumer changes behavior is called ________. Find the solution of the differential equation that satisfies the given initial condition. (dP)/(dt) Which expressions have the same solution as 4(6)? Select three options.. 4( 6)4( 6)6( 4)8(2)12( 2) Express sin O as a fraction in simplest form Find the area of circle x that has a radius at coordinates X = (0, 3) and Y = (-3, -1). Round to the nearest tenth. Fix this grammatically incorrect sentence:The boats sails are very colorful. (There is ONLY ONE answer)A. The boats sails are very colorful.B. The boats sails are very colorful.C. The boats sails are very colorful.D. The boat sails are very colorful.E. The sails of the boat are colorful. what is the proportion 4/y= 5/10 Evaluate double integral of f(u,v)=dudv over region R where R is bounded by v^2-nu=0 , v^2-(n+1)u=0 and uv=n,uv=(n+1). Sketch neat graph and shade the bounded region. Clearly mention the points of intersection. Reverse the order of integration then evaluate. Where n is 100.