Suppose that 1 mL of an enzyme solution can completely catalyze 10 mL of substrate in 8 minutes. Now suppose that you change the amount of enzyme, the amount of substrate, or add another substance to the mixture. How would each type of change affect the reaction rate?
Match the results you would expect with each change to the experimental design. The same result may occur with more than one experimental change.
1. Use 0.5 mL of enzyme instead of 1 mL
2. Use 5 mL of substrate mixed with 5 mL water instead of 10 mL of substrate
3. Add a molecule to the mixture that preferentially binds and blocks the enzyme's active site
4. Use 20 mL of substrate instead of 10 mL
a. The reaction rate will be close to zero over the entire 8 minutes
b. The reaction rate will remain steady over the entire 8 minutes
c. The reaction rate will approach zero before 8 minutes.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. b. The reaction rate will remain steady over the entire 8 minutes.

2. c. The reaction rate approach zero before 8 minutes.

3. a. The reaction rate will be close to zero over the entire 8 minutes.

4. b. The reaction rate will remain steady over the entire 8 minutes.

Explanation:

When 0.5 mL of enzyme is introduced with water, the reaction will remain steady. When more substrate solution is mixed with water, then reaction will approach to zero depending on the amount of substrate mixed with water.


Related Questions

The ABO locus for blood typing consists of three alleles, A, B and i. An analysis the ABO blood types in the population of the Pingelap atoll of Micronesia is being planned. A Chi-Square analysis is being planned as part of the data analysis. How many degrees of freedom are there in the experiment

Answers

Answer:

1/8(12.5) if the answer is correct plz mark me as brainliest.

Which of these molecules are used for short term energy by
organisms?
Select one:
a. Proteins
b. Nucleic Acids
O c. Carbohydrates
d. Lipids

Answers

C) Carbohydrates, they give you energy fast and short-term.

Warfarin acts by inhibiting the activity of the VKORC1 protein, which helps to produce functional clotting factors. There is a variant in the VKORC1 gene that lowers the dose of warfarin required for treatment, and individuals with this variant have increased risk of bleeding when they are treated with warfarin. This variant is found 1639 base pairs upstream of the translational start site. This variant likely:______.
a. decreases the activity of the VKORC1 protein.b. increases the activity of the VKORC1 protein.c. decreases expression of the VKORC1 gene.d. increases expression of the VKORC1 gene.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer - c. decreases expression of the VKORC1 gene.

Explanation:

Mutation of Guanine nucleotide into Adenosine is the reason for this particular type of mutation. This mutation expresses the less expression of the VKORC1 protein.

The mutation results in a decrease in the affinity of the binding site of the transcription factor which causes less expression. Since the VKORC1 protein is less in the body so Warfarin doses are decreased  

Thus, the correct answer is - decreases expression of the VKORC1 gene.

Discuss the sensory neurons for vision. What are the two
types of sensory neurons for vision? Where are they located?
What are their functions in the eye? What path does visual
input take AFTER reaching the sensory neurons (be specific,
outlining the entire path to the destination point of the brain)?

Answers

Answer:

Olfactory sensory neurons (OSN).

Explanation:

Olfactory sensory neurons (OSN) are the sensory neurons that is responsible for vision. Photoreceptors and olfactory sensory neurons (OSN) are the two types of sensory neurons for vision. Both olfactory sensory neurons (OSN) and photoreceptors is responsible for the receiving of photons and enable us to see things. The right half of the visual field will travel in the left optic tract, while on the other hand, the stimuli from the left half of the visual field will pass through the right optic tract.

Answer: The two types of sensory neurones are the CONES and RODS. Their functions are better outlined below

Explanation:

The CONES and RODS are the sensory neurones ( photoreceptors) of the eye which are located in the retina.

The RODS: They are extremely sensitive and can detect light of very low intensity. They also perceive light in black and white. They, therefore, play an important role in dim light.

The CONES: They function in bright light and are responsible for colour vision.

The path visual input take AFTER reaching the sensory neurons is as follows:

--> the rods and cones are stimulated

--> A pattern of electrical impulses is sent to the brain through the optic nerve which interprets it, drawing on past experience.

The brain tells us that the object is upright and gives us it's real size and distance from the eye. We, therefore, see the object as it actually is, and not as the image formed on the retina.

The importance of water properties on plants and animals​

Answers

Question:

The importance of water properties on plants and animals.

Answer:

The importance of water in plants is that it helps plants to make their own food, because water plays a very important role in Photosynthesis, and as well it helps them to grow.

The important of water in animals is that it is main need for animals to survive as well as humans. Without water even a single organism won't exist in this Earth.

Hope it helps you

:)

The human body is made up of more than three-fourths of water, and all animals and plants require water to thrive.

Why water is essential for plants and animals​?

Water is used by all living things to transport nutrients throughout the body and remove waste. Among its many crucial functions, water aids in the digestion of food and the preservation of organisms' heat.

The term "universal solvent" refers to water's enormous capacity to dissolve a wide range of molecules, and it is this capacity that makes water such a priceless life-sustaining agent.

Water's function as a solvent aids cells in the transfer and utilization of molecules like oxygen or nutrients on a biological level.

Therefore, to do all the cellular processes by plants and animals there is need of water.

Learn more about water, here:

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urine is made of nutrients and water​

Answers

Answer:

what's the question over here?!

Solve the equation of mava=mbvb max5.0ml=5.2mlx0.10m

Answers

Answer:

0.104M

Explanation:

The following equation is given in this question:

mava=mbvb

Where;

ma = molarity of acid (M)

mb = molarity of base (M)

va = volume of acid (ml)

vb = volume of base (ml)

According to this inputted values;

max5.0ml=5.2mlx0.10m

ma = unknown molarity of acid

mb = 0.10M

va = 5.0ml

vb = 5.2ml

Hence, ma x 5.0ml = 5.2ml x 0.10m

5ma = 0.52

ma = 0.52 ÷ 5

ma = 0.104M

n
Mauna Loa is the most active volcano on Earth.
O True
O False
h

Answers

Answer:

it's "True"

Mauna Loa is the most active volcano on Earth

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Because A^2+B^2=C^2

What are the best management practices for Maize grain crop, by adopting which we can boost yield, elaborate in details your expert opinion.

Answers

Answer:

Cultivate prime grain and with timely care

5. The major functions of carbohydrates irſclude
A. Structure framework. B. Storage C. Both Aan B
D . None of these​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

used to provide energy to the body

Which of the following sentences uses commas correctly? Carol was the last person out of the house wasn't, she? Carol was the last person, out of the house wasn't she? Carol was the last person out of the house, wasn't she? Carol, was the last person out of the house wasn't she?

Answers

Answer:

The third sentence......................

Explanation:

The correct sentence is Carol was the last person out of the house, wasn't she?

Why is a comma important?

Commas help your reader figure out which words go together in a sentence and which parts of your sentences are most important. Using commas incorrectly may confuse the reader, signal ignorance of writing rules, or indicate carelessness.

What are the Rules of commas?

Comma Rules

Use a comma after an introductory phrase or clause. Use commas before and after a parenthetical phrase or clause. Use a comma to separate two independent clauses linked by a coordinating conjunction (and, but, for, nor or, so, yet) Use a comma to separate items in a series.

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3a) label the structure of bacterium below i-vi​

Answers

Answer:

I. Cell capsule

II. Cell wall

III. Plasma membrane

IV. Nucleoid

V. Cytoplasm

Explanation:

In the structure of bacterium, I represent Cell capsule which is the outer covering of bacterium cell, II is the Cell wall that is located after the cell capsule. III is the Plasma membrane which is also called cell membrane which is the second boundary of cell. IV represents Nucleoid which like nucleus having genetic material, V is Cytoplasm that is responsible for the transportation medium for various nutrients..

In the aerobic metabolism of proteins by chemoheterotrophs (e.g., E. coli and you):____.
A. Proteins are broken down into smaller peptides and eventually into amino acids by proteases (peptidases).
B. Certain amino acids may be converted to pyruvate.
C. Certain amino acids may be converted to intermediates (e.g. oxaloacetate) of the Krebs cycle.
D. Certain amino acids may be converted to acetyl-CoA.
E. All of the above are true.

Answers

The answer is A because
A) proteins are broken down into smaller peptides and eventually into amino acids by proteases

10.
All of the following are examples of specialized cells except

Answers

Answer:

Zygote

Explanation:

An older woman is transported to the hospital on Thanksgiving Day. While visiting with family for the holiday, the woman fell out of her chair and was unresponsive to her family. Upon arrival to the emergency department, the family reports that the woman lives independently. Before her current state, she recognized family members and was speaking normally. She begins to arouse, and her family notes that she seems unaware of her surroundings and does not respond to questions.
A defect of recognition may be tactile, visual, or auditory. These are known as:___________

Answers

Answer:

Agnosia typically is defined as the inability to recognize sensory stimuli. Agnosia presents as a defect of one particular sensory channel, such as visual, auditory, or tactile.

In pulsus paradoxus, even if the pulse cannot be palpated, it can still be heard by using a BP cuff and stethoscope.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

Pulse can't be heard by using a BP cuff and stethoscope because these devices are used to measure the heartbeat and blood pressure of the body. Digital monitors display both blood pressure and heart rate, but you can determine the pulse by checking your pulse by using hand while on the other hand, heartbeats can easily be heard using a good stethoscope so we can say that pulse can't be heard through BP cuff and stethoscope.

Reviewing video surveillance is part of which alert food defense

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - look.

Explanation:

Alert is an acronym that is used in food defense that stands for Assure, Look, Employees, Reports, and Threat. It helps in increasing the awareness of food safety in food industries.

The Look is the type of alert that includes video surveillance in the food industry or store to check and maintain food safety and security. It helps in looking during and after the food defense.

The accurate solution is =look for is part of which alert food defense.

Alert is an acronym this is utilized in meals protection that stands for Assure, Look, Employees, Reports, and Threat. It facilitates in growing the attention of meals protection in meals industries.

The Look is the sort of alert that consists of video surveillance withinside the meals enterprise or shop to test and keep meals protection and security. It facilitates in searching in the course of and after the meals protection.

What is food defense?

Food protection is the safety of meals merchandise from infection or adulteration supposed to reason public fitness damage or financial disruption.

Thus it is well expailned.

To learn more about the  food defense refer to link :

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In mice, apricot eyes is recessive to black eyes. Tail length is governed by another gene, linked to the eye color gene. Long tails is dominant to short tails. To determine the distance between the two genes, a double heterozygote is mated in a testcross and the classes of progeny produced were as follows:
Apricot eyes, Long tails 33
Apricot eyes, Short tails 20
Black eyes, Long tails 17
Black eyes, Short tails 30
Determine whether the heterozygous parent is in the cis or trans arrangement.
a. Cis
b. Trans

Answers

Answer:

trans

Explanation:

From the given information:

The study observes the genes present in mice for eye color and tail length. Since both genes are linked, it implies that they exist in the same chromosomes.

Black eyes is dominant over apricot eyes

Let Black eye be B and apricot eyes be b

Long tail is dominant over short tail

Let long tail be L and short tail be l

If double heterozygote(homoozygous-recessive) engage in the testcross

Then:

From the result given:

The parental combinations are:

Apricot eyes, Longtail  (bL / bl) =  33

Black eyes, Short tails (Bl / bl) = 30

The recombinant genes are:

Black eyes, Long tails (BL / bl) =  17

Apricot eyes, Short tails (bl / bl) = 20

The recombination frequency relates to the distance between the two genes which can be computed as:

= (20+17)/100

= 37%

Thus; the heterozygous parent is in trans arrangement.

One of the important feature of
tropical region is

Answers

Answer:

A tropical climate is marked by consistently warm temperatures and frequent rainfall, resulting in abundant, diverse vegetation. The seasons are marked primarily by precipitation variation rather than temperature changes, as the latter in the area are minimal.

Explanation:

hope you will be hepled!

Pls help thank you

A group of geologists is about to start excavating a new area for fossils. The area they are working in is the side of a cliff. Describe two pieces of information they will most likely be able to discover about the fossils they will find.

Answers

Answer:

Forms of fossils and there arrangement with layer of rock.

Explanation:

The seashore is a significant place for the depositional work of waves and it's also one of the significant places for the erosion and weathering of rocks.  The presence of sedimentary rocks along the cliffs are essential for the discovery of fossils of plants and animals. Fossils of shells and other creatures that were of marine origin are mostly discovered near excavation sites. Fossil helps to prove the age of rocks and strata.

Consider the following statements:
1. RNA is ribonucleic acid.
2. RNA is used for information transport (known as mRNA). Choose the correct answer from the given codes:
A Only 1
B Only 2
C Both
D Neither 1 nor 2
E None of the above

Answers

Answer:

Only A

Explanation:

RNA is used for storing and transporting information through mostly virus only..

explain the importance of taking named precautions before blood transfussion can be done?​

Answers

Answer:

To minimize the chance of an adverse reaction during a transfusion, health care practitioners take several precautions. Before starting the transfusion, usually a few hours or even a few days beforehand, the person is cross-matched with the donor blood (not done for transfusions of plasma or platelets).

Precautions are necessary for blood transfusion because
There are chances of getting exposed to fatal diseases like hepatitis, AIDS and many other diseases.
And avoid the reactions between antigen and antibodies, which leads to rejection of transfused blood.

Good luck

Regards
BLACKSHARK

Below is a mature eukaryotic mRNA transcript. Translate this mRNA into a protein, also showing the tRNA anticodons involved. Make sure you start and end translation in the right place! Label the ends of the polypeptide chain as N and C terminus.
mRNA: 5'GMUUACAUGCGGCUCAGUUGAGGCGAAAAAA 3'
tRNA:
amino acids:

Answers

Answer:

mRNA ⇒ 5'GMU  UAC  AUG  CGG  CUC  AGU  UGA  GGC  GAA  AAA  A 3'

tRNA ⇒                           UAC  GCC  GAG  UCA  ACU

protein ⇒ N - MET   ARG   LEU   SER   Stop - C

Explanation:

In protein synthesis, the ribosome reads mRNA in the 5´ to 3´ direction, and, according to the codons that are being readen, tRNA transfers the correct amino acids to build the polypeptide chain. A codon is a short sequence of three nucleotides that store the genetic information for the aminoacids´ assembly. Each tRNA has two important sites. One of them that couples with the codon of the mRNA molecule, named anticodon. The other site couples with an amino acid. tRNA allows amino acids to align according to the nucleotidic sequence in the mRNA molecule.  

Once the new amino acid links to the growing peptidic chain, the binding between the amino acid and the tRNA molecule breaks. The tRNA is now free to join another amino acid and repeat the cycle.  

The protein is synthesized from the amino terminus to the carboxy terminus, while the added amino acids to the chain are coded by a codon formed by three bases in the mRNA. mARNs also have a start and end codon that are the signals of the synthesis initiation and finish. When the ribosome reaches the end codon, protein synthesis is over.    

Each of the codons represents one of the 20 amino acids used to build the protein. Each amino acid can be codified by more than one codon. From the total 64 codons, 61 codify amino acids, and one of them is a start codon. The left three codons are stopping translation points.

The codons indicating the initiation or stop points during the translation process are:

• The start codon AUG is the most common sequence used by eukaryotic cells and places near the 5´extreme of the molecule.  

• The end codons are UAA, UAG, UGA.

Protein synthesis initiates in the AUG start codon -Metionin-, and ends when reaching either of the stop codons UAA, UAG, UGA.

In the exposed example we have the following mRNA.

mRNA ⇒ 5'GMU  UAC  AUG  CGG  CUC  AGU  UGA  GGC  GAA  AAA  A 3'

Codons are separated by a space left between them. AUG is the start codon placed near the 5´ extreme. UGA is the end codon near the 3´ extreme. tRNA will add amino acids from the start codon, not before.

tRNA ⇒ UAC  GCC  GAG  UCA  ACU

Anticodons are separated by a space left between them.

protein ⇒ N - MET   ARG   LEU   SER   Stop - C

Each mRNA codon codifies for an amino acid. The start codon codifies for methionine. AUG = Met, CGG = Arg, CUC = Leu, AGU = Ser, UGA = Stop codon. The amino terminus is represented as an N and the carboxy terminus is a C. The first extreme to be translated carries the amino-terminal group, while the other extreme carries the carboxy-terminus group.

how myelinated and nonmyelinated neurons differentiated?

Answers

Answer:

The main difference between these two types of neurons is the speed of conduction of impulse. ... Majority of the neurons in the central and peripheral nervous system are myelinated since they require fast conduction speeds. A neuron with unmyelinated axon has a comparatively lower speed of conduction of the nerve signals.

Explanation:

Las semillas de las plantas, especialmente las más consumidas en nuestra dieta como el trigo, el maíz, el arroz y otros cereales o las lentejas, los porotos y otras legumbres, tienen un depósito de almidón que está destinado a alimentar el embrión en las primeras etapas del desarrollo, hasta que esté en condiciones de hacer la fotosíntesis por sí solo. ¿Con qué función de los lípidos se relaciona esta adaptación? Justificar.

Answers

Answer:

lol I dont know the answer

Which of the following particles has no charge?
O A. Electron
O B. Neutron
C. Proton
D. Ion

Answers

Answer:

B. Neutron.

Explanation:

[tex]{ \tt{ {}^{1} _{0}{ \huge{n}} }}[/tex]

In a certain population, the allele causing sickle cell anemia has a frequency of 0.2. If the population is in genetic equilibrium for this allele, what fraction of the population would be heterozygous for this gene

Answers

Answer:  

32% population would be heterozygous for this gene.

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files

what's the target cells of melatonin?​

Answers

Explanation:

The suprachiasmatic nucleus appears as a target of melatonin in mammals.The pineal hormone may thus be involved in a feedback loop of the mammalian photoneuroendocrine system.

Prokaryotes and eukaryotes are similar in all of these aspects except
A. having all four types of macromolecules.
B. the size of their cells.
C. having at least one cell.
D. the presence of DNA

Answers

Answer:

D its D its D its D ddddddddddddddddd

The answer is The presence of DNA

how is the oxygen cycle disturbed by deforestation

Answers

Answer:

If deforestation is disturbed then the photosynthesis cycle is disturbed, which results in the oxygen cycle being affected. With a decrease in trees, a decrease in photosynthesis occurs, which cause a decline in the oxygen cycle. A decline in the oxygen cycle results in more polluted air.

Explanation:

Without trees, humans would not be able survive because the air would be unsuitable for breathing. Due to deforestation, there would be fewer trees to "clean" the air. Deforestation is the action or process of clearing of forests, or the state of having been cleared of forests.

Trees and plants, in general, produce energy for growth using a process known as photosynthesis. Using light, water and carbon dioxide, a plant produces energy in the form of sugar and releases oxygen into the air.

Deforestation, as well as a rise in the emissions and our global temperature, affects the air that we breathe. This is because all trees take in carbon dioxide and other pollutants which are known to cause a lot of problems in the atmosphere and to humans. This inevitably results in people breathing dirtier and more polluted air that normally wouldn't happen.  

Long-term exposure to polluted air can have permanent health effects such as: Accelerated aging of the lungs. Loss of lung capacity and decreased lung function. Development of diseases such as asthma, bronchitis, emphysema, and possibly cancer.

Trees are responsible for taking the carbon from the atmosphere through photosynthesis in order to make energy. This carbon is then either transferred into oxygen and released into the air by respiration or is stored inside the trees until they decompose into the soil. Therefore, the absence of trees would result in significantly higher amounts of carbon dioxide in the air and lower amounts of oxygen. This bad quality air would also be full of airborne particles and pollutants like carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide.

In addition to the decrease of oxygen in the atmosphere, it would allow excessive amounts of carbon dioxide to remain. In the short term, since CO2 is one of the major greenhouse gases, it will undoubtedly lead to higher global temperatures which, in turn, would quicken the melting of the polar ice caps.

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