Suppose that each of the only two firms in an industry has the independent choice of advertising its product or not advertising. If neither advertises, each gets $10 million in profit; if both advertise, their profits will be $5 million each; and if one advertises while the other does not, the advertiser gets profit of $15 million and the other gets profit of $2 million. According to game theory, the Nash equilibrium is: Group of answer choices neither will advertise. both will advertise. one will advertise and the other will not. both may or may not advertise.
Answers
Answer:
both will advertise.
Explanation:
Game theory looks at the interactions between participants in a competitive game and calculates the best choice for the player.
Dominant strategy is the best option for a player regardless of what the other player is playing.
Nash equilibrium is the best outcome for players where no player has an incentive to change their decisions.
The payoffs of advertising are either 5 or 15.
the payoffs of not advertising are either 10 or 2
the payoffs of advertising is higher than that of not advertising. Thus, the nash equilibrium is for the firms to advertise
Please find attached an image of the payoff matrix
Related Questions
In an examination evaluation expert system, the _____ component of the expert system is responsible for stating why a loan applicant was approved or rejected.
Answers
Answer:
The missing phrase is Explanation Facility.
Complete Sentence:
In an examination evaluation expert system, the Explanation Facility component of the expert system is responsible for stating why a loan application was approved or rejected.
Explanation:
An expert system is a computer system program that can do the job of a human expert whose role is to give professional opinions, judgments, or advice regarding an issue. These systems are associated with Artificial Intelligence.
In other to create this kind of system (which has the capacity to solve complex problems) AI programmers use a collection of knowledge stored or codified in if-then formats or rules
In expert systems, an explanation facility is a function that allows non-artificial users to query the veracity of the system's reasoning. Usually, the system would make reference to its frame of logical construct, its rules, and or goals.
Cheers
Investment interest expense includes:
A. interest expense from loans to purchase corporate bonds and interest expense from loans to purchase stocks.
B. interest expense from loans to purchase corporate bonds.
C. interest expense from loans to purchase municipal bonds.
D. interest expense from loans to purchase municipal bonds and interest expense from loans to purchase corporate bonds.
E. interest expense from loans to purchase stocks.
Answers
Answer:
A)) interest expense from loans to purchase corporate bonds and interest expense from loans to purchase stocks.
Explanation:
An investment interest expense can be regarded as any amount of interest which is been paid on proceeds of loan that is been used in purchasing investments or securities. investment interest expense can be regarded as been deductible under some particular circumstances.
It should be noted that investment interest expense include;
✓interest expense from loans to purchase corporate bonds
✓ interest expense from loans to purchase stocks.
who benefits from a loan?
A - only the person who is given the loan by a bank?
B - only the bank who gives the loan to a person
C - both the person who gets the loan and the bank that loans the money
D - no one benefits when a loan is given out
Answers
Answer:
C
Explanation:
The person gets money to spend, then over time the bank will earn that money back from the same person. So I'd say both benefit.
If the balance of the cash account is $80,800 at the end of the month, what was the cash balance at the beginning of the month
Answers
Answer:
$38,900
Explanation:
Missing word "During the month, Warwick co, received $332,800 in cash and paid out $280,900 in cash"
Particulars Amount
Cash balance at month end $80,800
Add: Cash paid out $280,900
Less: Cash received $322,800
Beginning cash balance $38,900
Si hacemos una compra en cuenta corriente ¿ obtenemos un "descuento" en el precio de un objeto o un recargo en el mismo ?
Answers
Answer:
Un recargo, pequeño, en el mismo.
Explanation:
Una cuenta corriente es una cuenta bancaria destinada a depósitos y retiros corrientes, y la utilización de cheques a tales fines. Dado que el uso de cheques como medio de pago ha disminuido a niveles muy bajos, la emisión de cheques ha disminuido y, en ocasiones, se ha abolido por completo. Sin embargo, la cuenta corriente a nombre sobrevive en algunos casos en el habla cotidiana.
El propósito de una cuenta de transacciones es usarse para una gran cantidad de depósitos y retiros. Los términos y condiciones de la cuenta normalmente incluyen el derecho a realizar un número ilimitado de transacciones con los fondos de la cuenta sin ningún tipo de bloqueo u otras medidas de limitación de liquidez. Por otro lado, el banco normalmente ofrece tasas de interés muy bajas o nulas sobre los fondos en circulación.
Hoy en día, la cuenta de transacciones a menudo está vinculada a varias formas de soluciones de banca por Internet para permitir pagos y otras transacciones a través de la computadora del cliente del banco. El banco también suele proporcionar tarjetas de cajero automático o tarjetas de débito a particulares con cuentas de transacciones.
Suppose the government decides that every family should own its own home. To bring this about, the government decides to subsidize the home-construction industry by giving the home-construction companies $10,000 for every house that they build. As a result of this,
Answers
Answer: the supply curve of new houses would shift rightward, since builders would be willing to produce and sell more houses at each given price.
Explanation:
Since the government decides to subsidize the home-construction industry by giving the home-construction companies $10,000 for every house that they build, then the supply curve of new houses would shift rightward, since builders would be willing to produce and sell more houses at each given price.
Builders will be willing to produce more houses because they'll intend to get the $10000 given by the government and this will be a source of motivation. Therefore, the supply curve will shift to the right.
The model of decision making that explains how managers should make decisions, assuming managers will make logical decisions that will be the optimum in furthering the organization's best interests, is known as the ________. For example, a manager who uses this model may be personally opposed to outsourcing jobs overseas, but she nonetheless decides to outsource customer-service operations to India because doing so is in the company's best interests. Group of answer choices rational decision-making model solutions agenda focused decision-making model interpersonal-decision agenda employee relations model
Answers
Answer:
rational decision-making model
Explanation:
The rational decision-making model is a logical way of making decisions. These types of decisions are based on objectivity and not subjectivity. This means that a person makes decisions that are not based on emotions or personal opinions rather they are dependent on facts and realities.
Managers who use this model make decisions that minimize costs and maximize benefits. Therefore, their main aim in adopting this model is to make decisions that will be of utmost benefit to the organization.
While some property owners choose to perform both the property and asset manager functions themselves, many commercial property owners choose to employ professional property managers instead. The property manager works under a management contract in which the manager is empowered to serve as the owner's fiduciary. This type of relationship is more commonly referred to as a(n)
Answers
Answer:
agency relationship.
Explanation:
An agency can be defined as a mutual relationship existing between two parties, wherein a principal authorizes the agent to act as the principal's representative or on his behalf (fiduciary role) in dealing with third parties.
Hence, the type of relationship in this scenario is more commonly referred to as an agency relationship.
In an agency relationship, a commercial property owner may choose to employ a professional property manager who is saddled with the responsibility of serving as his or her (owner) fiduciary under a management contract.
4. Consumption as a component of GDP refers to the expenditure of A. banks. B. household. C. producers. D. government.
PLEASE TELL A
B
C
D
Answers
Mrs. Young is currently enrolled in Original Medicare (Parts A and B), but she has been working with Agent Neil Adams in the selection of a Medicare Advantage (MA) plan. It is mid-September, and Mrs. Young is going on vacation. Agent Adams is considering suggesting that he and Mrs. Young complete the application together before she leaves. He will then submit the paper application before the start of the annual enrollment period (AEP). What would you say If you were advising Agent Adams
Answers
Answer:
Not good.
Explanation:
Mrs. Young is leaving on vacation in mid-September. Before Mrs. Young departs, Agent Adams is contemplating recommending that he and Mrs. Young finish the registration together.
This is a terrible plan. Prior to the beginning of the AEP, agents are typically barred from soliciting or receiving registration forms.
____ is a customer's subjective assessment of benefits relative to costs in determining the worth of a product.
Answers
Answer:
Value
Explanation:
A product can be defined as any physical object or material that typically satisfy and meets the demands, needs or wants of customers. Some examples of a product are mobile phones, television, microphone, microwave oven, bread, pencil, freezer, beverages, soft drinks etc.
According to the economist Philip Kotler in his book titled "Marketing management" he stated that, there are five (5) levels of a product. This includes;
1. Core benefit.
2. Generic product.
3. Expected product.
4. Augmented product.
5. Potential product.
The core benefit of a product can be defined as the basic (fundamental) wants or needs that is being satisfied, met and taken care of when a customer purchase a product.
In Economics, value is a subjective assessment of benefits by a customer with respect to costs in determining the worth of a product.
For example, a hotel provides a comfortable and convenient bed to spend the night (sleep) when you travel for a vacation at a price.
an artist brought a breach of contract claim against a museum...what effects will the dismissal order have
Answers
Answer:
The artist will not be able to refile or restart the same claim again.
Explanation:
The breach in a contract means when one of the party who have entered into an agreement fails to perform or deliver according to the contract terms made in the agreement.
In the context, the dismissal is be able to operate as the adjudication on its merits which [tex]\text{precludes the artist from re-asserting the same claim}[/tex] in some newly filed action. This involuntary dismissal are also prejudice, so that artist will not be able to re-start the same claim in a newly filed action.
Employees will perceive that their opinions are more valued if Multiple Choice they're given personalized, closed-end question-type employee opinion surveys. they're provided settings where employees have the opportunity to converse with all levels of management. they're given emails from the CEO on a regular basis. the company emphasizes job simplification.
Answers
Answer:
they're provided settings where employees have the opportunity to converse with all levels of management.
Explanation:
In the case when the employees would perceive as per their opinion and their opinion are most valued so that means it gives the setting at the time when the employees have the opportunity for conversing the management levels
so as per the given options, the second one option is correct
And, all other options are wrong
How long must one wait (to the nearest year) for an initial investment of $1,000 to triple in value if the investment earns 8% compounded annually
Answers
Answer:
t = 14 years
Explanation:
The computation of the time period is shown below:
As we know that
Future value = Present value ×(1 + rate of interest)^time period
$3,000 = $1,000 × (1 + 0.08)^time period
3 = 1.08^time period
Now multiply log to both sides
So,
lof(3) ÷ log(1.08) = t
t = 14 years
What is the effect of inflation? A. During periods of inflation, just about everyone can make themselves better off by specializing in their own profession rather than dabbling as amateur economists and inflation forecasters and managing their investment portfolios. B. With inflation, everyone loses. C. The increased uncertainty of inflation misallocates resources. D. During periods of inflation, investment rises and economic growth increases.
Answers
Answer:
C. The increased uncertainty of inflation misallocates resources.
Explanation:
Inflation is referred as the situation of the economy in which the prices of the goods and services gets increased to an alarming rate. The amount used to purchase those products fail to meet the purchasing power. The economy is effected drastically. Inflation creates a situation in which there arises an uncertainty regarding investment and savings. There arises situations in which the shortages of food and basic amenities are experienced during inflation.
According to the assumptions of the quantity theory of money, if the money supply increases 5 percent, then a. the price level would be unchanged and real GDP would rise by 5 percent. b. the price level would rise by 5 percent and real GDP would be unchanged. c. both the price level and real GDP would rise by 5 percent. d. both the price level and real GDP would be unchanged.
Answers
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Quantity theory of money : money supply x velocity = price x output
money supply x velocity = nominal GDP
It is assumed that velocity is constant. So, if money supply increases, both the price level and real GDP would rise by 5 percent
On March 12, Klein Company, Inc. sold merchandise in the amount of $7,800 to Babson Company, with credit terms of 2/10, n/30. The cost of the items sold is $4,500. Klein uses the perpetual inventory system. On March 15, Babson returns some of the merchandise. The selling price of the returned merchandise is $600 and the cost of the merchandise returned is $350. The entry or entries that Klein must make on March 15 is:
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Answer:
Date Account Title Debit Credit
March 15, Sales returns and allowances $600
Accounts Receivable $600
Merchandise Inventory $350
Cost of Goods Sold $350
Tenant Tomas and landlord Landis enter into a contract for Tomas to rent Landis's home for two years. Halfway through the lease, Tomas decides to install smart lights and a security system that requires intensive modifications to the wiring and electrical system. May Tomas make such improvements?
Answers
Answer:
Yes, with Landis' permission
Explanation:
Yes, with Landis' permission.
Any major modifications to a property leased must be done with the knowledge and permission of the landlord. In the case of Thomas(Tenant), the permission of Landis (Landlord) must be sought before Thomas can install the smart light and security system on the property.
For purposes of computing the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year, a transaction that must be treated as if it occurred at the beginning of the year is:
Answers
Answer:
The answer is option d. 367,500.
Determine the weighted-average number of shares outstanding as of December 31, 2018.
Skipper’s Pet Products was started by Steve to sell a range of dog food and treats made from fish. Due to fish being a very perishable product, different methods are used to preserve the life and quality of the product. Arguably, the best method, albeit the most labour intensive and time-consuming, is to dry the fish over several days. This process maintains the nutritional content of the fish, which is often lost using other methods, and it is this that enables Skipper’s to offer a product with a clear USP.
The company is based in Steve’s hometown of Grimsby and he is proud of the local fishing heritage. The fish used in Skipper’s products is sourced from the docks in Grimsby or nearby Hull. Steve says the location of the business means that raw materials and qualified labour are easy to source.
Skipper’s Pet Products have lots of competition, but the competitors buy low quality fish
in China and cook the treats at high temperatures which removes some nutrients so they
are not high quality, healthy dog treats like Skipper’s treats.
The company website allows Skipper’s to sell their dog treats to customers all over the UK. The website sales are increasing each month and generate a larger profit margin than Skipper’s sales to pet shops.
question: Evaluate whether locating Skipper’s close to raw materials was the most important
factor Steve should have considered when choosing a location for his business.
You should use your knowledge of the business as well as the information provided
Answers
Answer: Yes it was
Explanation:
When considering where you should set up location, it is best to look at the cost of locating your business from various perspectives such as raw material acquisition, transport to suppliers, transport to customers and accessibility.
Depending on the business, some factors would have to be given more weight. In the above scenario, raw material acquisition and transport from suppliers should be given a higher weight because the goods are perishable and so costs would be high if the location is too far from the source of the fish.
Given that technology has made it easier to sell from many places, transport to customers is not as major a factor as transport to suppliers. The most important factor to focus on for this business therefore is raw material acquisition and by locating the company so close to the source, the cost to acquire the raw material from suppliers was heavily reduced so this was the best option.
he boss stops providing free coffee to the workers when the monthly sales goal is not met. This is an example of:
Answers
Answer:
Negative incentive
Explanation:
Since in the given situation, the boss does not give the free coffee to the workers at the time when the monthly sales goals are not attained as the boss expect from the workers that they could attain the monthly sales goals and for this they give the salary to them
So this represent the negative incentive example
The management of a diverse group of customers with different needs within the same service setting is called:
Answers
Answer:
expert customer
Explanation:
Answer:
that would be an expert customer
Which will you likely have to provide on college applications?
A. Personal information
B. Career plans
C. Employment history
D. Parent's level of education
Answers
The most long-lasting strategic alliances Multiple Choice (1) involve collaboration with suppliers or distribution allies, or (2) conclude that continued collaboration is in their mutual interest, perhaps because new opportunities for learning are emerging. aim at insulating the partners against the impacts of the five competitive forces and industry driving forces. are those whose purpose is helping a company master a new technology. are those formed to enable the partners to be consistent first movers or fast followers. aim at teaming up with world-class suppliers or else companies with world-class know-how in product innovation.
Answers
Answer:
(1) involve collaboration with suppliers or distribution allies, or (2) conclude that continued collaboration is in their mutual interest, perhaps because new opportunities for learning are emerging.
Explanation:
The strategic alliances that are long lasting should include the collaboration made with the suppliers also it is concluded that if there is continued collaboration so it is a mutual interest so new opportunities that are learned should be emerged
Therefore the first two options should be considered
June enters into a contract with Steeley Company to purchase a washer and dryer. She doesn’t understand the financing terms but signs the agreement anyway because she needs the appliances. The financing terms violate state laws on interest rate limits and she is unable to make all of her payments when they are due. Steeley sues when June breaches the contract. The court would:
Answers
Answer: be exercising judicial restraint if it requires June to pay as she promised, even if the agreement was unfair and unwise.
Explanation:
Judicial restraint simply means a situation whereby judges aren't allowed to inject their own preferences into rulings and legal proceedings. It simply means that judges should limit exercising their own power during legal proceedings.
In this case, since June doesn't understand the contract but still signed, the court would be exercising judicial restraint if it requires June to pay as she promised, even if the agreement was unfair and unwise. It's advisable for the court not to interfere in the matter and follow the normal proceedings.
At the beginning of the year (January 1), Buffalo Drilling has $11,000 of common stock outstanding and retained earnings of $6,900. During the year, Buffalo reports net income of $7,200 and pays dividends of $1,900. In addition, Buffalo issues additional common stock for $6,700. Required: Prepare the statement of stockholders' equity at the end of the year (December 31)..
Answers
Answer:
Statement of stockholders' equity at the end of the year December 31
Common Stock Retained Earnings Total
At Beginning of the year :
Balances $11,000 $6,900 $17,900
During the Year :
Net Income - $7,200 $7,200
Dividend - ($1,900) ($1,900)
Issue of Common Stock $6,700 - $6,700
At End of the Year :
Balances $17,700 $12,200 $29,900
Explanation:
Stockholders' equity represents all items that are attributable to the owners of the company.
The statement of stockholders' equity at the end of the year December 31 has been prepared above according to IAS 1.
Family Farms Inc., a company which deals in dairy products, adheres to a standard of behavior for its employees, and it follows certain practices that reflect the moral principles and values held by the company and that guide the conduct of the individuals in the company. Which practice is described in this scenario
Answers
Answer:
The right response is "Business ethics".
Explanation:
An ethics framework that always considers the moral standards as well as problems that occur mostly in a corporation but also function as a guide for the behavior of people throughout the organization.Meanwhile, corporation governments facilitate the collection of values and conventions governing as well as controlling the business of the company.Wardsworth, Inc., manufactures and sells two products: Product I9 and Product Z9. Data concerning the expected production of each product and the expected total direct labor-hours (DLHs) required to produce that output appear below: Expected Production Direct Labor-Hours Per Unit Total Direct Labor-Hours Product I9 700 6.0 4,200 Product Z9 900 8.0 7,200 Total direct labor-hours 11,400 The direct labor rate is $26.00 per DLH. The direct materials cost per unit for each product is given below: Direct Materials Cost per Unit Product I9 $ 226.10 Product Z9 $ 151.20 The company is considering adopting an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity: Activity Cost Pools Activity Measures Estimated Overhead Cost Expected Activity Product I9 Product Z9 Total Labor-related DLHs $ 463,980 4,200 7,200 11,400 Machine setups setups 9,814 300 400 700 Order size MHs 105,792 4,400 4,300 8,700 $ 579,586 The unit product cost of Product I9 under the company's traditional costing method in which all overhead is allocated on the basis of direct labor-hours is closest to: (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.) rev: 03_25_2018_QC_CS-119201 Multiple Choice $466.22 per unit $626.30 per unit $687.14 per unit $455.06 per unit
Answers
Answer:
Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated overhead / Estimated direct labor hour
Predetermined overhead rate = $579,586 / 11400
Predetermined overhead rate = $50.84 per direct labor hour
Unit Product cost - Z9
Particulars Per unit cost
Direct material $151.20
Direct labor (8*$26) $208.00
Overhead (8*$50.84) $406.72
Unit Product Cost $765.92
Suppose the money market, drawn with the value of money on the vertical axis, is in equilibrium. If the money supply increases, then at the old value of money there is an a. excess demand for money that will result in a decrease in spending. b. excess demand for money that will result in an increase in spending. c. excess supply of money that will result in a decrease in spending. d. excess supply of money that will result in an increase in spending.
Answers
Answer: excess supply of money that will result in an increase in spending
Explanation:
The money market refers to the total amount of money that's in circulation in an economy at a particular time.
If the money supply increases, this implies that there'll be more money available for the people in the economy to spend. This ultimately leads to the increase in the demand for goods and services in an economy.
Therefore, the correct option will be "excess supply of money that will result in an increase in spending".
A low-cost leader can translate its low-cost advantage over its rivals into superior profit performance by
Answers
Answer:
either using its low-cost edge to underprice competitors and attract price sensitive buyers in large enough numbers to increase total profits or refraining from price-cutting and using the low-cost advantage to earn a bigger profit margin on each unit sold.
Explanation:
Competitive advantage is the edge that a firm has over others in the same industry that results in higher profit margins for them.
One of the importance competitive advantages is price advantage.
This results from the firm being a low cost leader. Their cost of production is low enough for them to attract customers that are price sensitive leading to increased profits.
Also they can underprice their competitors or earn profit margins on the reduced cost of production per unit
Answer:
The low-cost leader can try to underprice the rest of the competition in order to attract more customers. Lower prices should increase total sales volume which will help to increase profits by offsetting fixed costs and increasing the total contribution margin. This strategy can be used as long as the firm is able to produce under economies of scale.
Explanation:
