a) As per the given budget, the amount of interval that would be better for the city is 95% confidence interval.
b) The interval that be worse for the planners is depends on sample size
c) They achieve an interval estimate that would better serve their planning needs is depends on margin of error
d) The number of days worth of data should they collect to have confidence of estimating the true mean to 30 days
To obtain a better estimate, the city can create a confidence interval, which is a range of values that is likely to contain the true population mean with a certain degree of confidence.
However, there are also some disadvantages to using a confidence interval. The interval estimate may be wider than a point estimate, which means that the budget planners may have to allocate a larger budget to account for the uncertainty in the estimate.
To achieve a better interval estimate, the city could increase the sample size or reduce the variability of the data. Increasing the sample size reduces the margin of error and increases the precision of the estimate.
Finally, to determine how many days' worth of data the city should collect to estimate the true mean with a certain degree of confidence, the city would need to consider the desired level of precision, the variability of the data, and the desired level of confidence.
Typically, a larger sample size will provide a more accurate estimate, but this also depends on the variability of the data. In general, a sample size of at least 30 is recommended for a reasonably accurate estimate.
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Answer the question below: *
Tasha is planning an expansion of a square flower garden in a city park. If each side of the original garden is
increased by 5 m, the new total area of the garden will be 121 m². Find the length of each side of the original garden.
O 6 meters
O 6.6 meters
O 11 meters
O 16 meters
Sea "x" la longitud de cada lado del jardín original en metros.
La superficie del jardín original es x^2 m².
Si cada lado del jardín original se aumenta en 5 m, el nuevo lado del jardín será de (x+5) metros, y la nueva superficie será (x+5)^2 m².
Según el problema, la nueva superficie total es de 121 m²:
(x+5)^2 = 121
Tomando la raíz cuadrada en ambos lados:
x+5 = 11
Restando 5 en ambos lados:
x = 6
Por lo tanto, la longitud de cada lado del jardín original es de 6 metros.
Por lo tanto, la respuesta correcta es O 6 metros.
x - the length of each side of the original garden
A = x²
( x + 5 )² = 121 /√
x + 5 = 11, or x + 5 = - 11;
x = 11 - 5
x = 6 ( another solution in negative )
Answer:
A ) 6 m
According to Money magazine, Maryland had the highest median annual household income of any state in 2018 at $75,847.† Assume that annual household income in Maryland follows a normal distribution with a median of $75,847 and standard deviation of $33,800.
(a) What is the probability that a household in Maryland has an annual income of $90,000 or more? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
(b) What is the probability that a household in Maryland has an annual income of $50,000 or less? (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
The required probability that a household in Maryland with annual income of ,
$90,000 or more is equal to 0.3377.
$50,000 or less is equal to 0.2218.
Annual household income in Maryland follows a normal distribution ,
Median = $75,847
Standard deviation = $33,800
Probability of household in Maryland has an annual income of $90,000 or more.
Let X be the random variable representing the annual household income in Maryland.
Then,
find P(X ≥ $90,000).
Standardize the variable X using the formula,
Z = (X - μ) / σ
where μ is the mean (or median, in this case)
And σ is the standard deviation.
Substituting the given values, we get,
Z = (90,000 - 75,847) / 33,800
⇒ Z = 0.4187
Using a standard normal distribution table
greater than 0.4187 as 0.3377.
P(X ≥ $90,000)
= P(Z ≥ 0.4187)
= 0.3377
Probability that a household in Maryland has an annual income of $90,000 or more is 0.3377(rounded to four decimal places).
Probability that a household in Maryland has an annual income of $50,000 or less.
P(X ≤ $50,000).
Standardizing X, we get,
Z = (50,000 - 75,847) / 33,800
⇒ Z = -0.7674
Using a standard normal distribution table
Probability that a standard normal variable is less than -0.7674 as 0.2218. This implies,
P(X ≤ $50,000)
= P(Z ≤ -0.7674)
= 0.2218
Probability that a household in Maryland has an annual income of $50,000 or less is 0.2218.
Therefore, the probability with annual income of $90,000 or more and $50,000 or less is equal to 0.3377 and 0.2218 respectively.
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Parts A-D. What is the value of the sample mean as a percent? What is its interpretation? Compute the sample variance and sample standard deviation as a percent as measures of rotelle for the quarterly return for this stock.
The sample mean is 2.1, the sample variance is 212.5% and the standard deviation is 14.57%
What is the sample mean?a. The sample mean can be computed as the average of the quarterly percent total returns:
[tex](11.2 - 20.5 + 13.2 + 12.6 + 9.5 - 5.8 - 17.7 + 14.3) / 8 = 2.1[/tex]
So the sample mean is 2.1%, which can be interpreted as the average quarterly percent total return for the stock over the sample period.
b. The sample variance can be computed using the formula:
[tex]s^2 = sum((x - mean)^2) / (n - 1)[/tex]
where x is each quarterly percent total return, mean is the sample mean, and n is the sample size. Plugging in the values, we get:
[tex]s^2 = (11.2 - 2.1)^2 + (-20.5 - 2.1)^2 + (13.2 - 2.1)^2 + (12.6 - 2.1)^2 + (9.5 - 2.1)^2 + (-5.8 - 2.1)^2 + (-17.7 - 2.1)^2 + (14.3 - 2.1)^2 / (8 - 1) = 212.15[/tex]
So the sample variance is 212.15%. The sample standard deviation can be computed as the square root of the sample variance:
[tex]s = \sqrt(s^2) = \sqrt(212.15) = 14.57[/tex]
So the sample standard deviation is 14.57%.
c. To construct a 95% confidence interval for the population variance, we can use the chi-square distribution with degrees of freedom n - 1 = 7. The upper and lower bounds of the confidence interval can be found using the chi-square distribution table or calculator, as follows:
upper bound = (n - 1) * s^2 / chi-square(0.025, n - 1) = 306.05
lower bound = (n - 1) * s^2 / chi-square(0.975, n - 1) = 91.91
So the 95% confidence interval for the population variance is (91.91, 306.05).
d. To construct a 95% confidence interval for the standard deviation (as percent), we can use the formula:
lower bound = s * √((n - 1) / chi-square(0.975, n - 1))
upper bound = s * √((n - 1) / chi-square(0.025, n - 1))
Plugging in the values, we get:
lower bound = 6.4685%
upper bound = 20.1422%
So the 95% confidence interval for the standard deviation (as percent) is (6.4685%, 20.1422%).
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The graph of triangle has coordinates E(1,4) F(-1,1) and G(2,-1). Graph triangle of EFG and it’s image after a translation of 3 units left and 1 unit down.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:1.4 -1, 1 2, -1
I need help with this
The line segment AB and CB are perpendicular to each other.
How to determine if a line is perpendicular?Check whether the slopes of the lines are the negative reciprocals of one another to see if they are perpendicular to one another. The steps are as follows:
Using the following formula, get the slope of the first line:slope is equal to (y-change) / (change in x)where the "change in y" refers to the difference between the y-coordinates of two points on the line, and the "change in x" refers to the difference between the x-coordinates of the same two places.Using the same formula, determine the slope of the second lineTake the first slope's negative reciprocal by turning it upside down and altering its sign. For instance, the negative reciprocal of the first line's slope of 2/3 is -3/2.Check if the second slope is equal to the negative reciprocal of the first slope. If it is, then the lines are perpendicular.Learn more about Coordinates here:
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The Venn diagram here shows the cardinality of each set. Use this to find the cardinality of the given set.
n(A)=
The cardinality of set A, n(A) = 29
What is cardinality of a set?The cardinality of a set is the total number of elements in the set
Given the Venn diagram here shows the cardinality of each set. To find the cardinality of set A, n(A), we proceed as follows.
Since the cardinality of a set is the total number of elements in the set, then cardinality of set A , n(A) = 9 + 8 + 3 + 9
= 29
So, n(A) = 29
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If "f" is differentiable and f(1) < f(2), then there is a number "c", in the interval (_____, _____) such that f'(c)>_______
If "f" is differentiable and f(1) < f(2), then there is a number "c", in the interval (1, 2) such that f'(c)> 0.
How do we know?Applying the Mean Value Theorem for derivatives, if a function f is continuous on the closed interval [a, b] and differentiable on the open interval (a, b), then there exists at least one number c in the interval (a, b) such that:
f'(c) = (f(b) - f(a)) / (b - a)
In the scenario above, we have that f is differentiable, and that f(1) < f(2).
choosing a = 1 and b = 2.
Then applying the Mean Value Theorem, there exists at least one number c in the interval (1, 2) such that:
f'(c) = (f(2) - f(1)) / (2 - 1)
f'(c) = f(2) - f(1)
We have that f(1) < f(2), we have:
f(2) - f(1) > 0
We can conclude by saying that there exists a number c in the interval (1, 2) such that:
f'(c) = f(2) - f(1) > 0
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What is the slope of the line in the following graph?
Answer:
1/3
Step-by-step explanation:
using rise over run fron the two dots, we can find 2/6, which simplifies down to 1/3
Two cars, one going due east at the rate of 90 km/hr and the other going to south at the rate of 60 km/hr are traveling toward the intersection of two roads. At what rate the two cars approaching each other at the instant when the first car is 0.2 km and the second car is 0.15 km from the intersection ?
The two cars are approaching each other at a rate of 36 km/hr at the given instant.
We can solve this problem by using the Pythagorean theorem and differentiating with respect to time. Let's call the distance of the first car from the intersection "x" and the distance of the second car from the intersection "y". We want to find the rate at which the two cars are approaching each other, which we'll call "r".
At any moment, the distance between the two cars is the hypotenuse of a right triangle with legs x and y, so we can use the Pythagorean theorem
r^2 = x^2 + y^2
To find the rates of change of x and y, we differentiate both sides of this equation with respect to time
2r(dr/dt) = 2x(dx/dt) + 2y(dy/dt)
Simplifying and plugging in the given values
dr/dt = (x(dx/dt) + y(dy/dt)) / r
dr/dt = (0.2 x 90 + 0.15 x (-60)) / sqrt((0.2)^2 + (0.15)^2)
dr/dt = (18 - 9) / sqrt(0.04 + 0.0225)
dr/dt = 9 / sqrt(0.0625)
dr/dt ≈ 36 km/hr
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find the closed formula for 3,6,11,18 by relating them to a well known sequence. assume the first term given is
The closed formula for this particular sequence is an = n² + 2.
Take note that the odd numbers 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11 are separate consecutive terms. This shows that the first n odd numbers can be added to the initial term, az, to get the nth term. Hence, the following is how we may represent the nth term a = az + 1 + 3 + 5 + ... + (2n-3) (2n-3). We may utilize the formula for the sum of an arithmetic series to make the sum of odd integers simpler that is 1 + 3 + 5 + ... + (2n-3) = n².
As a result, we get a = az + n^2 - 1. In conclusion, the equation for the series (an)n21, where a1 = az and an is the result of adding the first n odd numbers to az, is as a = az + n^2 - 1. We have the following for the given series where a1 = az = 3.
So, the closed formula for this particular sequence is an = n² + 2.
To learn more about arithmetic sequences, refer to:
Your question is incomplete. The complete question is:
Find the closed formula for the sequence (an)n21. Assume the first term given is az. an = 3, 6, 11, 18, 27... Hint: Think about the perfect squares.
Please answer Full question
(1) 4y-7z is a binomial.
(2) 8-xy² is a binomial.
(3) ab-a-b can be written as ab - (a + b) which is a binomial.
(4) z²-3z+8 is a trinomial.
What are monomials, binomials and trinomials?In algebra, monomials, binomials, and trinomials are expressions that contain one, two, and three terms, respectively.
A monomial is an algebraic expression with only one term. A monomial can be a number, a variable, or a product of numbers and variables.
A binomial is an algebraic expression with two terms that are connected by a plus or minus sign. For example, 2x + 3y and 4a - 5b are both binomials.
A trinomial is an algebraic expression with three terms that are connected by plus or minus signs.
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Classify into monomials, binomials and trinomials.
(1) 4y-7z
(1) 8-xy²
(v) ab-a-b
(ix) z2-3z+8
Whenever we construct a confidence interval for the population mean, the margin of error includes the standard error of x bar and theA. sampling biasB. nonresponse biasC. z or t value associated with a 95% confidence levelD. desired level of confidence
The margin of error in a confidence interval for the population mean includes the standard error of the sample mean and the z or t value associated with a certain level of confidence, usually 95% or 99%. Therefore, the correct answer is (C).
Sampling bias and nonresponse bias are potential sources of error in survey or study design and data collection, but they are not directly related to the construction of a confidence interval.
The desired level of confidence is a key input for determining the z or t value used in the calculation of the margin of error, but it is not included in the margin of error itself. The correct answer is z or t value associated with a 95% confidence level.
So, the correct option is (C).
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Let y denote the number of broken eggs in a randomly selected carton of one dozen eggs. y 0 1 2 3 4 ply) 0.60 0.20 0.15 0.03 0.02 (a) Calculate and interpret Hy My = 0.20 (b) In the long run, for what proportion of cartons is the number of broken eggs less than jy? (Round your answer to two decimal places). Enter a number. Does this surprise you? Yes O No 0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 (c) Explain why sy is not equal to = 2.0. 5 This computation of the mean is incorrect because the value in the denominator should equal the maximum y value. This computation of the mean is incorrect because it does not take into account that the number of broken eggs are all equally like O This computation of the mean is incorrect because it includes zero in the numerator which should not be taken into account when O This computation of the mean is incorrect because it does not take into account the number of partially broken eggs.
a) The value of Hy = 1.15
b) The proportion of cartons with less than 1.15 broken eggs is 0.60
c) The answer is B)This computation of the mean is incorrect because it does not take into account that the number of broken eggs are not all equally like.
(a) Hy = 0.67, which means that on average, there are 0.67 broken eggs per carton.
Hy = (0*0.60 + 1*0.20 + 2*0.15 + 3*0.03 + 4*0.02)/1
= 0.67
(b) The proportion of cartons with less than 0.67 broken eggs is 0.60 which is probability of 0 broken eggs.. This may be surprising as the probability of having less than 0.67 broken eggs is only 0.60, but this is due to the fact that the distribution is skewed towards higher values.
(c) Hy is not equal to the simple average of 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 because the distribution is not symmetrical. The probabilities are weighted towards higher values, which increases the mean. Additionally, the value of zero should be included in the calculation, as it represents a possible outcome. Therefore, the correct formula for Hy is (0*0.60 + 1*0.20 + 2*0.15 + 3*0.03 + 4*0.02)/1 = 0.67.
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--The question is incomplete, answering to the question below--
"Let y denote the number of broken eggs in a randomly selected carton of one dozen eggs.
y 0 1 2 3 4
p(y) 0.60 0.20 0.15 0.03 0.02
(a) Calculate and interpret Hy
(b) In the long run, for what proportion of cartons is the number of broken eggs less than Hy? (Round your answer to two decimal places).
Does this surprise you?
Yes
No
(c) Explain why Hy is not equal to (0 + 1 + 2 + 3 + 4)/5 = 2.0.
A. This computation of the mean is incorrect because the value in the denominator should equal the maximum y value.
B. This computation of the mean is incorrect because it does not take into account that the number of broken eggs are not all equally like
C. This computation of the mean is incorrect because it includes zero in the numerator which should not be taken into account when
D. This computation of the mean is incorrect because it does not take into account the number of partially broken eggs."
If 5 is increased to 9, the increase is what percentage of the original number
Answer: It's a 80% increase
Step-by-step explanation:
Show your solution ( 3. ) C + 18 = 29
Answer:
Show your solution ( 3. ) C + 18 = 29
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve the equation C + 18 = 29, we want to isolate the variable C on one side of the equation.
We can start by subtracting 18 from both sides of the equation:
C + 18 - 18 = 29 - 18
Simplifying the left side of the equation:
C = 29 - 18
C = 11
Therefore, the solution to the equation C + 18 = 29 is C = 11.
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Given the coordinates shown and given that SU = 10, what are the coordinates of U if STUV is a kite?
A) (10, 18)
B) (0, 28)
C) (18, 28)
The calculated coordinates of U if STUV is a kite is (10, 18)
Calculating the coordinates of U if STUV is a kite?From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:
The figute of a kite
Also, we have
S = (0, 18)
And the distance SU to be
SU = 10
If the quadrilateral STUV is a kite, then the coordinates S and U are on the same horizontal level (according to the figure)
So, we have
U = (0 + 10, 18)
Evaluate
U = (10, 18)
Hence, the coordinates of U if STUV is a kite is (10, 18)
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Each interior angle of a regular polygon is 140 Celcius.How many sides does the polygon have?
Answer:
9 sides
Step-by-step explanation:
180 - 140 = 40
360 ÷ 40 = 9
What is the difference between the questionnaire and an interview?
Answer: Questionnaire refers to a research instrument, in which a series of question, is typed or printed along with the choice of answers, expected to be marked by the respondents, used for survey or statistical study. It consists of aformalisedd set of questions, in a definite order on a form, which are mailed to the respondents or manually delivered to them for answers. The respondents are supposed to read, comprehend and give their responses, in the space provided.
A ‘Pilot Study’ is advised to be conducted to test the questionnaire before using this method. A pilot survey is nothing but a preliminary study or say rehearsal to know the time, cost, efforts, reliability and so forth involved in it.
The interview is a data collection method wherein a direct, in-depth conversation between interviewer and respondent takes place. It is carried out with a purpose like a survey, research, and the like, where both the two parties participate in the one to one interaction. Under this method, oral-verbal stimuli are presented and replied by way of oral-verbal responses.
It is considered as one of the best methods for collecting data because it allows two way exchange of information, the interviewer gets to know about the respondent, and the respondent learns about the interviewer. There are two types of interview:
Personal Interview: A type of interview, wherein there is a face to face question-answer session between the interviewer and interviewee, is conducted.
Telephonic Interview: This method involves contacting the interviewee and asking questions to them on the telephone itself.
please help I know its 9:35 PM I Just need help what this question2.1 × 1.6 =
21
10
×
16
10
= tenths × tenths my parents are gonna kill me help
The value of the expression 2.1 × 1.6 = 3.36.
What are decimals?Decimals are a collection of numbers falling between integers on a number line. They are only an additional mathematical representation of fractions. Decimals allow us to express quantifiable quantities like length, weight, distance, money, etc. with more accuracy. Integers, also known as whole numbers, are represented to the left of the decimal point, while decimal fractions are shown to the right of the decimal point.
Given that the expression is: 2.1 × 1.6.
2.1 × 1.6 can be written as:
2.1 × 1.6 = 21/10 × 16/10
Multiply the numerator and denominator:
21/10 × 16/10 = 336/100
Covert the fraction into decimal:
336/100 = 3.36
Hence, the value of the expression 2.1 × 1.6 = 3.36.
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Maximize z = 3x₁ + 5x₂
subject to: x₁ - 5x₂ ≤ 35
3x1 - 4x₂ ≤21
with. X₁ ≥ 0, X₂ ≥ 0.
use simplex method to solve it and find the maximum value
Answer:
See below.
Step-by-step explanation:
We can solve this linear programming problem using the simplex method. We will start by converting the problem into standard form
Maximize z = 3x₁ + 5x₂ + 0s₁ + 0s₂
subject to
x₁ - 5x₂ + s₁ = 35
3x₁ - 4x₂ + s₂ = 21
x₁, x₂, s₁, s₂ ≥ 0
Next, we create the initial tableau
Basis x₁ x₂ s₁ s₂ RHS
s₁ 1 -5 1 0 35
s₂ 3 -4 0 1 21
z -3 -5 0 0 0
We can see that the initial basic variables are s₁ and s₂. We will use the simplex method to find the optimal solution.
Step 1: Choose the most negative coefficient in the bottom row as the pivot element. In this case, it is -5 in the x₂ column.
Basis x₁ x₂ s₁ s₂ RHS
s₁ 1 -5 1 0 35
s₂ 3 -4 0 1 21
z -3 -5 0 0 0
Step 2: Find the row in which the pivot element creates a positive quotient when each element in that row is divided by the pivot element. In this case, we need to find the minimum positive quotient of (35/5) and (21/4). The minimum is (21/4), so we use the second row as the pivot row.
Basis x₁ x₂ s₁ s₂ RHS
s₁ 4/5 0 1/5 1 28/5
x₂ -3/4 1 0 -1/4 -21/4
z 39/4 0 15/4 3/4 105
Step 3: Use row operations to create zeros in the x₂ column.
Basis x₁ x₂ s₁ s₂ RHS
s₁ 1 0 1/4 7/20 49/10
x₂ 0 1 3/16 -1/16 -21/16
z 0 0 39/4 21/4 525/4
The optimal solution is x₁ = 49/10, x₂ = 21/16, and z = 525/4.
Therefore, the maximum value of z is 525/4, which occurs when x₁ = 49/10 and x₂ = 21/16.
Part B
Draw
parallel to
. You can draw
any length and place it anywhere on the coordinate plane, but not on top of
.
Find and record the ratio, n, of the length of
to the length of
. Then, multiply the lengths of
and
by n and record the resulting lengths.
In a diagram,
Then,
[tex]\dfrac{DE}{BC}=n[/tex]
For example, suppose that n=2; thus,
[tex]DE=2BC\longrightarrow2\times CA[/tex]
We can form a new triangle DEF whose side EF is parallel to CA; therefore,
[tex]\longrightarrow EF=2CA[/tex]
What triangles are similar to triangle ABC?
Answer:
A right angled triangle is similar to triangle ABC
Step-by-step explanation:
If you tilt the triangle and put it straight, you'll see that angle C is equal to 90°
And if a triangle has one angle of 90° then it is a right angled triangle
Hope you understand :)
Question 6 of 10
Based only on the information given in the diagram, which congruence
theorems or postulates could be given as reasons why ACDE AOPQ?
Check all that apply.
AA
A. AAS
B. ASA
C. LL
OD. HL
E. LA
F. SAS
Therefore, A, B, C, and F are the proper responses as the congruence theories or postulates based on the data.
what is triangle ?Having three straight sides and three angles where they intersect, a triangle is a closed, two-dimensional shape. It is one of the fundamental geometric shapes and has a number of characteristics that can be used to study and resolve issues that pertain to it. The triangle inequality theory states that the sum of a triangle's interior angles is always 180 degrees, and that the longest side is always the side across from the largest angle. Triangles can be used to solve a wide range of mathematical issues in a variety of disciplines and can be categorised based on the length of their sides and the measurement of their angles.
given
We can use the following congruence theories or postulates based on the data in the diagram:
A. ASA
B. AAS
C. LL (corresponding angles hypothesis)
F. SAS
Therefore, A, B, C, and F are the proper responses as the congruence theories or postulates based on the data.
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The number 0 is an element of the set of natural numbers.
OA. True
B. False
SUBI
it is false. 0 is not a natural number. it is a whole number
show that if 16 people are seated in a row of 20 chairs, then some group of 4 consecutive chairs must be occupied.
The process to show that if 16 people are seated in a row of 20 chairs, then some group of 4 consecutive chairs must be occupied is shown below.
We prove this using the Pigeonhole Principle, which states that if n items are placed into m containers, and n > m, then at least one container must contain more than one item.
Let us consider the 16 people seated in a row of 20 chairs. Each person occupies one chair, so there are 20 - 16 = 4 empty chairs in the row.
We assume that empty chairs as containers, and people as items that need to be placed into containers.
Since there are more items (people) than containers (empty chairs), there must be at least one group of 2 or more consecutive empty chairs.
Now, let's consider the complement of this statement: Suppose there are no groups of 4 consecutive chairs that are occupied. Then, each group of 4 consecutive chairs contains at most 3 people.
We partition the row of chairs into groups of 4 consecutive chairs.
So, there are 20 - 3 = 17 such groups. By the statement above, each of these groups contains at most 3 people. Therefore, the total number of people seated in the row is at most 17×3 = 51.
But, we know that there are actually 16 people seated in the row. This is a contradiction, since 51 < 16. Therefore, our assumption that there are no groups of 4 consecutive chairs that are occupied must be false, and we have proved that some group of 4 consecutive chairs must be occupied.
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Question 6 (2 points)
A wire costs $3 per foot. How much will 18 inches of wire cost?
$1.50
$3.00
$4.50
$9
Answer:
$4.50
Step-by-step explanation:
There are 12 inches in a foot. 18 inches is 1.5 feet.
1 foot of wire is $3.00 and a half of foot should be $1.50.
1.5 feet of wire should cost $4.50
1.5 ft × $3/ft
= $4.50
Segment AE shown has length of sqrt 20. Which segment is closest in length to sqrt 10?
Segment C has a length of √10, which is the closest to √10 compared to the other segments.
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Complete Question.
Please help me anyone please ?!!!?!!
Answer:
7. 23
8. (3 - 8) x 5
Step-by-step explanation:
I think the second one is right but I know the first one is.
Let G
be a group. Say what it means for a map φ:G→G
to be an automorphism. Show that the set-theoretic composition φψ=φ∘ψ
of any two automorphisms φ,ψ
is an automorphism. Prove that the set Aut(G)
of all automorphisms of the group G
with the operation of taking the composition is a group.
a) An automorphism of a group G is a bijective map φ:G→G that preserves the group structure. That is, φ(ab) = φ(a)φ(b) and φ(a⁻¹) = φ(a)⁻¹ for all a, b ∈ G.
b) The set-theoretic composition φψ of any two automorphisms φ, ψ is an automorphism, as it preserves the group structure and is bijective.
c) The set Aut(G) of all automorphisms of G, with the operation of composition of maps, is a group. This is because it satisfies the four group axioms: closure, associativity, identity, and inverses. Therefore, Aut(G) is a group under composition of maps.
An automorphism of a group G is a bijective map φ:G→G that preserves the group structure, meaning that for any elements a,b∈G, we have φ(ab) = φ(a)φ(b) and φ(a⁻¹) = φ(a)⁻¹. In other words, an automorphism is an isomorphism from G to itself.
To show that the set-theoretic composition φψ is an automorphism, we need to show that it satisfies the two conditions for being an automorphism. First, we have
(φψ)(ab) = φ(ψ(ab)) = φ(ψ(a)ψ(b)) = φ(ψ(a))φ(ψ(b)) = (φψ)(a)(φψ)(b)
using the fact that ψ and φ are automorphisms. Similarly,
(φψ)(a⁻¹) = φ(ψ(a⁻¹)) = φ(ψ(a))⁻¹ = (φψ)(a)⁻¹
using the fact that ψ and φ are automorphisms. Therefore, φψ is an automorphism.
To show that Aut(G) is a group, we need to show that it satisfies the four group axioms
Closure: If φ,ψ∈Aut(G), then φψ is also in Aut(G), as shown above.
Associativity: Composition of maps is associative, so (φψ)χ = φ(ψχ) for any automorphisms φ,ψ,χ of G.
Identity: The identity map id:G→G is an automorphism, since it clearly preserves the group structure and is bijective. It serves as the identity element in Aut(G), since φid = idφ = φ for any φ∈Aut(G).
Inverses: For any automorphism φ∈Aut(G), its inverse φ⁻¹ is also an automorphism, since it is bijective and preserves the group structure. Therefore, Aut(G) is closed under inverses.
Since Aut(G) satisfies all four group axioms, it is a group under composition of maps.
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Without an appointment, the average waiting time in minutes at the doctor's office has the probability density function f(t)=1/38, where 0≤t≤38
Step 1 of 2:
What is the probability that you will wait at least 26 minutes? Enter your answer as an exact expression or rounded to 3 decimal places.
Step 2 of 2:
What is the average waiting time?
The probability of waiting at least 26 minutes is 0.316. The average waiting time is 19 minutes.
Step 1:
The probability of waiting at least 26 minutes can be calculated by finding the area under the probability density function from 26 to 38:
P(waiting at least 26 minutes) = ∫26^38 (1/38) dt = [t/38] from 26 to 38
= (38/38) - (26/38) = 12/38 = 0.316
So the probability of waiting at least 26 minutes is 0.316 or approximately 0.316 rounded to 3 decimal places.
Step 2:
The average waiting time can be calculated by finding the expected value of the probability density function:
E(waiting time) = ∫0³⁸ t f(t) dt = ∫0³⁸ (t/38) dt
= [(t²)/(238)] from 0 to 38
= (38²)/(238) = 19
Therefore, the average waiting time is 19 minutes.
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