Suppose the price level reflects the number of dollars needed to buy a basket of goods containing one cup of tea, one biscuit, and one magazine. In year one, the basket costs $7.00. In year two, the price of the same basket is $8.00. From year one to year two, there isinflation at an annual rate of_____________ . In year one, $42.00 will buy baskets, and in year two, $42.00 will buy baskets. This example illustrates that, as the price level rises, the value of money___________ .

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

14.3%

6 baskets

5.25

Falls

Explanation:

Inflation is a persistent rise in the general price levels

Types of inflation

1. demand pull inflation – this occurs when demand exceeds supply. When demand exceeds supply, prices rise

2. cost push inflation – this occurs when the cost of production increases. This leads to a reduction in supply. Higher prices are the resultant effect

Costs of inflation  

Shoe leather cost is when people try to spend money immediately so they would not be holding money for a long time. This is because money loses its value in an inflation.

Menu costs are the costs of changing price constantly as a result of inflation, When there is inflation, prices increases regularly. As a result prices needs to be updated regularly.

Annual rate of inflation = (0.08/0.07) - 1 = 0.143 = 14.3%

Baskets that can be bought in year 1 = 42 / 7 = 6

Baskets that can be bought in year 2 = 42 / 8 = 5.25

$42 buys less basket of goods in year 2. It means that the value of money has declined


Related Questions

Suppose Cold Goose Metal Works Inc. is evaluating a proposed capital budgeting project (project Beta) that will require an initial investment of $3,000,000. The project is expected to generate the following net cash flows:

Year Cash Flow
Year 1 $350,000
Year 2 $450,000
Year 3 $450,000
Year 4 $450,000

Cold Goose Metal Works Inc.'s weighted average cost of capital is 8%, and project Beta has the same risk as the firm's average project. Based on the cash flows, what is project Beta's NPV?

Answers

Answer:

Cold Goose Metal Works Inc.

Based on the cash flows, project Beta's NPV is negative:

= ($1,602,200).

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Initial investment in project Beta = $3,000,000

Weighted average cost of capital = 8%

Net cash flows:

Year        Cash Flow    Discount Factor   Present Value

Year 1     $350,000           0.926                  $324,100  

Year 2    $450,000           0.857                    385,650

Year 3    $450,000           0.794                    357,300

Year 4    $450,000           0.735                    330,750

Total cash inflows =                                   $1,397,800

Investment cost =                                     $3,000,000

NPV =                                                        -$1,602,200

b) Cold Goose should not pursue the investment.  The cash outflows outweigh the cash inflows by more than 50%.  The net present value of the project is negative.

Dorsey Company manufactures three products from a common input in a joint processing operation. Joint processing costs up to the split-off point total $350,000 per quarter. The company allocates these costs to the joint products on the basis of their relative sales value at the split-off point. Unit selling prices and total output at the split-off point are as follows:

Product Selling Price Quarterly Output
A $16 per pound 15,000 pounds
B $8 per pound  20,000 pounds
C $25 per gallon 4,000 gallons

Each product can be processed further after the split-off point. Additional processing requires no special facilities. The additional processing costs (per quarter) and unit selling prices after further processing are given below:

Product Additional  Processing Costs Selling Price
A $63,000 $20 per pound
B $80,000 $13 per pound
C $36,000 $32 per gallon

Required:
Which product or products should be sold at the split-off point and which product or products should be processed further?

Answers

Answer:

The incremental selling price for product 1 is 60,000, product 2 is 100000 and product 3 is 28,000.

Sell at split off for product 1 is Yes and product 2 is No and product 3 is Yes.

Explanation:

Here,

On January 1, 2020, Fiscus Company purchased equipment costing $90,000. Fiscus records depreciation expense for the equipment at the rate of $1,000/month. What is the credit balance in FIscus Company's accumulated depreciation account for this equipment at December 31, 2020

Answers

Answer:

the credit balance in FIscus Company's accumulated depreciation account for this equipment at December 31, 2020 is $120,000

Explanation:

The computation of the credit balance is shown below:

= Depreciation expense per month × number of months

= $1,000 × 12 months

= $120,000

Hence, the credit balance in FIscus Company's accumulated depreciation account for this equipment at December 31, 2020 is $120,000

Which of the following occurs when a party threatens to file a legitimate (in other words, a non-frivolous) civil lawsuit unless another party gives consent to the terms of a contract?

a. Duress
b. Undue influence
c. Durable fraud
d. Criminal influence
e. None of these choices are correct.

Answers

Answer: E. None of the above

Explanation:

Duress occurs when there's threat by a party to file a criminal lawsuit unless the terms of a contract is given consent.

Duress occurs when a party was being forced into an agreement due to the wrongful act of another party. An example of this is when a party threatens to file a frivolous civil lawsuit unless another party gives consent to the terms of the contract.

Based on the options given, the answer to this is none of the above.

Mabel is a single 40-year-old who has borrowed money on numerous occasions. Her payment record has been good, except she has been delinquent in paying a few bills. Which of the following is true regarding credit information gathered on Mabel?

a. Since Mabel has been delinquent, she waives her right to see the credit files.
b. If Mabel is rejected for a loan because of the consumer report, the lender must tell her the source of the report.
c. Mabel has a right to have the information regarding her delinquency in paying a few loans stricken from her credit record because her record has generally been good.
d. Mabel's only legal remedy, if there is erroneous information in her credit file, is to report the problem to the FTC for enforcement.

Answers

Answer:

b. If Mabel is rejected for a loan because of the consumer report, the lender must tell her the source of the report.

Explanation:

The best answer to this question is option b, given that it gives the best description of the situation at hand. If she is turned down for a loan due to the fact that she has been delinquent in paying bills, the the agency from which she seeks this loan has to tell her the source of the report. A credit report gives a summarized statement of a persons financial state. It has such important information like the particulars of the person , address as well as the person SSN,

It's time to buy pet food again and Lisa heads to the grocery store with $40 in her purse, leaving her four hungry dogs and seven hungry cats at home. Dog food costs $1 per can and cat food costs $0.50 per can. Lisa wants to minimize her pet food cost. What is an appropriate objective function for this scenario?

Answers

Answer: Min Z = X1 + 0.50X2

Explanation:

Based on the information given in the question, the appropriate objective function for this scenario will be explained this:

Let X1 be the number of dog food cans which will be bought

Let X2 be the number of cat food cans which will be bought

Then, the objective function will be:

Min Z = 1X1 + 0.50X2

The appropriate objective function for this scenario is Min Z = X1 + 0.50X2

Objective function:

Since in her purse there is $40 also there is four hungry dogs and seven hungry cats at home. Dog food costs $1 per can and cat food costs $0.50 per can.

So based on this, here we assume that X1 be the no of dog And, X2 should be no of cat

So, the objective function is Min Z = X1 + 0.50X2

Learn more about function here: https://brainly.com/question/22958464

If the price per unit were doubled at the same time that the variable cost per unit was doubled, the break-even point would be:

Answers

Answer:

halved

Explanation:

Breakeven quantity are the number of  units produced and sold at which net income is zero

Breakeven quantity = fixed cost / price – variable cost per unit

Assume fixed cost is initially 1000 units, price is 10, variable cost is 5

breakeven quantity = 1000 / (10 - 5) = 200

assume price per unit were doubled at the same time that the variable cost per unit was doubled

1000 / ( 20 - 10) = 100

breakeven point is halved

Two athletes of equal ability are competing for a prize of $10,000. Each is deciding whether to take a dangerous performance-enhancing drug. If one athlete takes the drug, and the other does not, the one who takes the drug wins the prize. If both or neither take the drug, they tie and split the prize. Taking the drug imposes health risks that are equivalent to a loss of X dollars

Required:
a. Draw a $2 payoff matrix describing the decisions the athletes face.
b. For what X is taking the drug the Nash equilibrium?
c. Does making the drug safer (that is, lowering X) make the athletes better or worse off? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

a) attached below.

b) for $x < $5000 will cause taking the drug to be part of the Nash equilibrium

c) will make the athletes feel better because the value their payoff will increase

Explanation:

a) 2 * 2  payoff matrix  describing the decision faced by the athletes

attached below

when both players take the drug the payoff for each player = $5000 - x

when neither player  takes the drug the payoff for each player = $5000

When only one player takes the drug his payoff = $10000 - x

b) If we consider the value of $x to be involved in the Nash equilibrium then

; $5000 - $x > 0  becomes the best response

hence for $x < $5000 will cause taking the drug to be part of the Nash equilibrium

c) Lowering the negative effect of the drug ( i.e. when the value of x is reduced )

will make the athletes feel better because the value their payoff will increase

Seeing his son graduate from college is most likely a short-term goal for a
person of which of these ages?
A. 8 years old
B. 58 years old
C. 28 years old
D. 18 years old

Answers

The answer is c 28 years old

The Trailer division of Baxter Bicycles makes bike trailers that attach to bicycles and can carry children or cargo. The trailers have a retail price of $107 each. Each trailer incurs $44 of variable manufacturing costs. The Trailer division has capacity for 24,000 trailers per year and incurs fixed costs of $560,000 per year. Required: 1. Assume the Assembly division of Baxter Bicycles wants to buy 5,600 trailers per year from the Trailer division. If the Trailer division can sell all of the trailers it manufactures to outside customers, what price should be used on transfers between Baxter Bicycles's divisions

Answers

Answer: $107

Explanation:

When a division is able to sell all of its products to consumers outside the company, the transfer price within the company should be at the same price that the good would be sold to outside consumers.

This is to ensure that the division does not suffer an economic loss by selling to another division instead of selling to an outside customer. In this case therefore, the Trailer division should transfer the trailers at the retail price of $107 that it would have made from selling to outside customers.

If a company sells its smart phones for $400 and the phones have a COGS of $250, how many additional phones would the company have to sell if it decided to spend an extra $150,000 on advertising to promote the phones

Answers

Answer:

Units to be sold= 1,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Selling price= $400

COGS= $250

Increase in costs= $150,000

To calculate the number of units to be sold to cover the incremental costs, we need to use the following formula:

Units to be sold= increase in costs/ contribution margin per unit

Units to be sold= 150,000 / (400 - 250)

Units to be sold= 1,000

Recognizing religious holidays, differing modes of dress, and dietary restrictions as well as allowing flexible scheduling are all ways to improve employee retention that may appeal to diverse employees. These types of efforts are referred to as

Answers

Answer: Systems accommodations

Explanation:

Systems accomodations refers to the recognizing religious holidays, dietary restrictions, differing dressing modes, and allowing flexible scheduling which is vital in the improvement of employee retention which may appeal to diverse employees.

This is required in order to create an environment in the workplace where everyone is welcomed and a harmonious workplace which is important in the achievement of organizational goals.

what does the "S" represent for the designation GMAW-S?
A. Spray Transfer
B. Pulsed Spray
C. Solid wire
D. Short Circuit Transfer
Help me bro​

Answers

Answer:

C. Solid wire

Explanation:

HOPE IT' HELP YOU

Comparing each item on a financial statement with a total amount from the same statement is referred to as

Answers

Answer: vertical analysis

Explanation:

Vertical analysis is when each item on a financial statement is compared with a total amount from the same statement.

Vertical analysis refers to a financial statement analysis method whereby each line item in a statement is listed as a percentage of the base figure. In such case, each amount in the income statement will then be restated as a percentage of sales.

Preferred stock is a hybrid security because it has some characteristics typical of debt and others typical of equity. The following table lists various characteristics of preferred stock. Determine which of these characteristics is consistent with debt and which is consistent with equity.

Characteristics Debt Equity
Dividends are fixed.
Usually has no specified maturity date

At the present time, Tamin Co. does not have any preferred stock outstanding but is looking to include preferred stock un its capital structure in the future. Tamin has found some institutional investors that are willing to purchase its preferred stock issue provided that it pays a perpetual dividend of $13 per share. If the investors pay $130.45 per share, Taemin's cost of preferred stock will _____.

a. 11.5%
b. 10.0%
c. 9.5%
d. 9.0%

Answers

Answer:

Dividends are fixed. ⇒ Consistent with Debt

Fixed dividends makes preferred shares consistent with debt because debt repayments are made in equal payments as well.

Usually has no specified maturity date ⇒ Consistent with Equity.

Equity has no set maturity date unlike debt and preferred stock has no maturity date either so is much like equity in this regard.

Cost of preferred stock.

Preferred stock is like a perpetuity. The cost of preferred stock is therefore:

= Constant dividend / Price of stock

= 13 / 130.45

= 9.97%

= 10%

Gilberto manages a grocery store in a country experiencing a high rate of inflation. To keep up with inflation, he spends a lot of time every day updating the prices, printing new price tags, and sending out newspaper inserts advertising the new prices. His employees regularly deal with customer annoyance over the frequent price changes. This is an example of the of inflation.

Answers

Answer:

Menu Costs

Explanation:

From the question we are informed about Gilberto who manages a grocery store in a country experiencing a high rate of inflation. To keep up with inflation, he spends a lot of time every day updating the prices, printing new price tags, and sending out newspaper inserts advertising the new prices. His employees regularly deal with customer annoyance over the frequent price changes. This case is an example of the of Menu Costs inflation.

In domain of economics, menu cost can be regarded as the cost to a firm that results due to changing its prices. When there is high inflation, firms needs to often make a change to their prices ,so they can keep up with economy-wide changes. The name arised out of the cost of a printing new menus of a restaurants , but it is used by economists when they are generally referring to the costs of changing nominal prices

.

Bluebird Mfg. has received a special one-time order for 15,000 bird feeders at $2.30 per unit. Bluebird currently produces and sells 75,000 units at $6.30 each. This level represents 80% of its capacity. Production costs for these units are $3.55 per unit, which includes $1.90 variable cost and $1.65 fixed cost. If Bluebird accepts this additional business, the effect on net income will be:

Answers

Answer:

Increase

Explanation:

If Bluebird accepts this additional business, the effect on net income will be:

You have $7,600 to deposit. Regency Bank offers 12 percent per year compounded monthly (1.0 percent per month), while King Bank offers 12 percent but will only compound annually.
How much will your investment be worth in 16 years at each bank? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Regency Bank
King Bank

Answers

Answer:

Regency Bank : $51,347.27

King Bank : $46,590.99

Explanation:

The formula for calculating future value:

FV = P (1 + r)^mn

FV = Future value  

P = Present value  

R = interest rate  

N = number of years  

m = number of compounding

Regency Bank : $7,600 x (1.01)^(16 x 12) = $51,347.27

King Bank : $7600 x 1.12^16 = $46,590.99

At the start of the year, your firm's capital stock equaled $10 million, and at the end of the year it equaled $15 million. The average depreciation rate on your capital stock is 20%. Net investment during the year equaled:________

a. $7 million
b. $4 million
c. $5 million
d. $3 million

Answers

Answer:

c. $5million

Explanation:

Net investment = Gross investment - Depreciation

Also, Net investment equals investment at the beginning of the year minus investment at the end of the year

Net investment = $15million - $10million

Net investment = $5million

Therefore, net investment during the year equals $5million

Universal Containers wants to automatically assign a Task to account managers when a customer's agreement is about to expire. How should a System Administrator configure this functionality?

a. Create a Workflow on Account with a rule criteria of Agreement Eng Date < TODAY()
b. Create a Time-based Workflow on Account with a rule criteria of Agreement End Date > TODAY ()
c. Create a Workflow on Account with a rule criteria of Agreement Eng Date > TODAY()
d. Create a Time-based Workflow on Account with a rule criteria of Agreement End Date > TODAY ()

Answers

Answer:

Universal Containers

Configuring the Functionality of Assigning Task to Account Managers

b. Create a Time-based Workflow on Account with a rule criteria of Agreement End Date > TODAY ()

d. Create a Time-based Workflow on Account with a rule criteria of Agreement End Date > TODAY ()

Explanation:

A Time-based Workflow depends on actions being executed at a specific time, which is clearly defined by the workflow.  It means that an alert is triggered when the time elapses. With the passage of the specified time, the workflow rule re-evaluates the options to check that the record can still meet the rule criteria going forward.  Time-based workflows are usually deployed in the creation of email alerts and in Salesforce.  It can automatically remind the account managers or team to take action by triggering an alert.

Sparky Corporation uses the weighted-average method of process costing. The following information is available for February in its Molding Department:

Units: Beginning Inventory: 25,000 units, 100% complete as to materials and 55% complete as to conversion.
Units started and completed: 110,000.
Units completed and transferred out: 135,000.
Ending Inventory: 30,000 units, 100% complete as to materials and 30% complete as to conversion.

Costs:
Costs in beginning Work in Process - Direct Materials: $43,000.
Costs in beginning Work in Process - Conversion: $48,850.
Costs incurred in February - Direct Materials: $287,000.
Costs incurred in February - Conversion: $599,150.

Required:
Calculate the equivalent units of conversion.

a. 110,000
b. 140,000
c. 144,000
d. 130,250
e. 165,000

Answers

Solution :

UNITS TO ACCOUNT FOR :

[tex]\text{Beginning Work}[/tex] in Process units            $ [tex]25,000[/tex]

[tex]\text{Add: Units Started}[/tex] in Process                  $ [tex]14,000[/tex]

Total Units to account for                         $ [tex]165,000[/tex]

UNITS TO BE ACCOUNTED FOR:

[tex]\text{Units completed}[/tex] and transferred out       $ [tex]135,000[/tex]

[tex]\text{Ending Work}[/tex] in Process                             $ [tex]30,000[/tex]

[tex]\text{Total Units}[/tex] to be accounted for                 $ [tex]165,000[/tex]

[tex]\text{Equivalent units}[/tex]

                                       Material cost                        Conversion

                               % of completion  Units        % of completion      Units

   

[tex]\text{Units started}[/tex]                  [tex]100\%[/tex]        $[tex]135,000[/tex]              [tex]100\%[/tex]        $[tex]135,000[/tex]        

and completed.

[tex]\text{Ending Work}[/tex] in Process [tex]100\%[/tex]         [tex]30,000[/tex]               [tex]30\%[/tex]          [tex]9000[/tex]

[tex]\text{Total equivalent units}[/tex]                     [tex]165,000[/tex]                               [tex]144,00[/tex]

Therefore, the equivalent units of conversion is [tex]144,000 \text{ units}.[/tex]              

ohn and Lisa form a partnership to operate a restaurant. Lisa signs a two-year lease on a space for the restaurant without consulting John. Under the legal concept of ________, John and the partnership are responsible for this lease, although it was only signed by Lisa.

Answers

Answer:

General Partnership

Explanation:

The legal concept of General Partnership obliges two or more signing partners -Lisa and John in this case- to share all assets, all liabilities, and to be responsible for all matters related to the business, regardless of who signs a contract, or contracts new debt, or acquires a new asset, and so on.

So under this legal concept, even if John did not sign the lease, he is still legally responsible for it.

The calculation of WACC involves calculating the weighted average of the required rates of return on debt and equity, where the weights equal the percentage of each type of financing in the firm's overall capital structure.
(rstd, rps, rs, rd)
_______ is the symbol that represents the required rate of return on short-term debt in the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) equation.
Co. has $2.3 million of debt, $1 million of preferred stock, and $2.2 million of common equity. What would be its weight on debt?
a. 0.42
b. 0.18
c. 0.40
d. 0.16

Answers

Answer:

a. 0.42

Explanation:

Calculation to determine What would be its weight on debt?

First step is to calculate the Total firm capital

Total firm capital= $2.3 + $1 + $2.2

Total firm capital= 5.50 million.

Now let determine the weight on debt using this formula

Weight on debt= Debt in the firm/ Total firm capital

Let plug in the formula

Weight on debt = $2.3 million/ 5.50 million

Weight on debt = 0.4182.

Weight on debt=0.42 (Approximately)

Therefore What would be its weight on debt is 0.42

Service Pro Corp (SPC) is preparing adjustments for its September 30 year- end. For the following transactions and events, show the September 30 adjusting entries that SPC would make

a. Prepaid Insurance shows a balance of zero at September 30, but Insurance Expense shows a debit balance of $2,340, representing the cost of a three-year fire insurance policy purchased on September 1 of the current year.
b. On August 31 of this year, Cash was debited and Service Revenue was credited for $ 1,500. The $ 1,500 related to fees for a three- month period beginning September 1 of the current year.
c. The company’s income tax rate is 20%. After making the above adjustments, SPC’s net income before tax is $ 10,000. No income tax has been paid or recorded.

Answers

Answer:

1 . Dr Prepaid Insurance $2,275

Cr Insurance Expense $2,275

2. Dr Service Revenue $1,000

Cr Deferred Revenue $1,000

3. Dr Income Tax Expense $2,000

Cr Income Tax Payable $2,000

Explanation:

Preparation of the journal entries

1 . Dr Prepaid Insurance $2,275

Cr Insurance Expense $2,275

($2,340 - $2,340 × 1 months ÷ 36 months

= $2,340 - $65

= $2,275)

2. Dr Service Revenue $1,000

Cr Deferred Revenue $1,000

($ 1,500 × 2 months ÷ 3 months

= $1,000)

3. Dr Income Tax Expense $2,000

Cr Income Tax Payable $2,000

(.20*$10,000)

Investment A cost 12,000 today and it pays back 15,500 two years from now. Investment B cost $8,000 today and it pays back $6,000 each year for two years. If Interest of 5% is used, which alternate is superior? (Hint: Use present worth your cost is negative and your profits are positive) Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

Investment "B" is superior.

Explanation:

Below is the calculation of each investment net present worth.

Net present worth of Investment A = -12000 + 15500(P/F, 5%, 2)

Net present worth of investment A = -12000 + 15500 (0.9070)

Net present worth of investment A = 2058.95

Net present worth of Investment B = -8000+ 6000(P/A, 5%, 2)

Net present worth of investment B = -8000 + 6000 (1.8594)

Net present worth of investment B = 3156.4

Investment "B" is superior because its net present worth is greater.

onsider the market for purple potatoes below and assume that a price ceiling of $30 is imposed by the government. Calculate the deadweight loss:

Answers

Answer:

Deadweight loss is $5000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what deadweight loss is

First step is to calculate the Change in quantity

Change in quantity =2500-2000

Change in quantity=500 unit

Now let determine the Deadweight loss

Using this formula

Deadweight loss =0.5* Change in quantity *(Willingness to pay at the price ceiling -Price ceiling)

Let plug in the formula

Deadweight loss =0.5*500*(50-30)

Deadweight loss=250*20

Deadweight loss =5000

Therefore the deadweight loss is $5000

Ida Sidha Karya Company is a family-owned company located on the island of Bali in Indonesia. The company produces a handcrafted Balinese musical instrument called a gamelan that is similar to a xylophone. The gamelans are sold for $875. Selected data for the company’s operations last year follow: Units in beginning inventory 0 Units produced 14,000 Units sold 12,000 Units in ending inventory 2,000 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 200 Direct labor $ 420 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 64 Variable selling and administrative $ 23 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 860,000 Fixed selling and administrative $ 410,000 Required: 1. Assume that the company uses absorption costing. Compute the unit product cost for one gamelan

Answers

Answer:

Unitary product cost= $745.43

Explanation:

The absorption costing method includes all costs related to production, both fixed and variable. The unit product cost is calculated using direct material, direct labor, and total unitary manufacturing overhead.

Direct materials $200

Direct labor $420

Variable manufacturing overhead $ 64

Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 860,000

First, we need to calculate the unitary fixed overhead:

Unitary fixed overhead= 860,000 / 14,000= $61.43

Now, the unitary product cost:

Unitary product cost= 200 + 420 + 64 + 61.43

Unitary product cost= $745.43

On August 1, Lola Company’s assets are $30,000 and its liabilities are $10,000. On August 4, Lola issues a sustainability report. On August 5, ownership invests $3,000 cash and $7,000 of equipment in Lola. After the investment, what is the amount of equity for Lola?

Answers

Answer: $30,000

Explanation:

Before the investment, Equity was:

= Assets - Liabilities

= 30,000 - 10,000

= $20,000

The owner then invested $3,000 and $7,000 therefore making a total of $10,000.

Equity becomes

= 20,000 + 10,000

= $30,000

The equity is $30,000

Lola's company assets are $30,000

The liabilities are $10,000

Equity= $30,000-$10,000

= $20,000

On August 5, ownership invests $3,000 in cash and $7,000 in equipment

= $3,000+$7,000

= $10,000

The amount of equity for Lola is

= $20,000+$10,000

= $30,000

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In 2010 the Federal Reserve Board (the Fed) reported that nonfinancial companies in the United States had around $2 trillion in cash and short-term liquid assets. As the U.S. economy was still struggling, consumer spending remained low, and companies resisted in investing in new projects that would create value for their stakeholders.
As the economy improves, uncertainty in the markets decreases, and companies will start investing in projects. However, the challenge of analyzing and selecting projects that would generate cash flows and returns and add value to the firm would remain.
The assumptions in the analysis about cost of equity and debt—overall and for projects—have a significant impact on the type and the value of investments that a company makes.
According to the Association of Finance Professionals’ report, published in 2011 on current trends in estimating and applying the cost of capital, companies use a discount rate that is usually above or below 1% of the company’s true rate. Using this information and certain inputs from the Fed, Michael Jacobs and Anil Shivdasani estimated that a 1% drop in the cost of capital leads U.S. companies to increase their investment by about $150 million over three years.
Based on your understanding of the concept of cost of capital, which of the following statements are valid?
a. Companies always use the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) as the discount rate to analyze the financial viability of projects.
b. A company’s estimate of cost of capital impacts its application in the analysis of new investments that, consequently, affects the value of the firm and shareholders’ wealth.
c. Investors care about the incremental value addition that new projects are making; they are least concerned with the discount rates that the company uses.
d. Companies incorporate the required rate of return in the cost of capital to compensate investors for the components’ risks.

Answers

Answer:

b. A company’s estimate of cost of capital impacts its application in the analysis of new investments that, consequently, affects the value of the firm and shareholders’ wealth.  d. Companies incorporate the required rate of return in the cost of capital to compensate investors for the components’ risks.

Explanation:

A  company's estimate of cost of capital, is serious because it is used in the calculations of the returns from a new investment which is used to calculate the value of the firm and its shareholders. They therefore need to make these estimates as accurate as possible.

Companies also incorporate the required rate of return in the cost of capital so that the investors who provided this capital, can be ensured of a return on their investment because it would be accounted for in analysis of new investments.

Sandy purchased a new dress through Zappos. When it arrived, she opened the package and saw that the dress had very small cap sleeves. Slightly annoyed that they dress did not look like the photo on the website, she tried the dress on only to realize that it was too short for her. She regretted buying this dress. Luckily for her, Zappos included an easy return label for free return shipping and a comment card where she could indicate why she was returning the purchase. Zappos made it easy for Sandy to address her cognitive dissonance by focusing on processes for which area of the consumer decision-making process?
a. evaluating alternatives process.
b. postpurchase process.
c. making the purchase process.

Answers

Answer:

Option b: Post purchase process

Explanation:

There are several reasons or outcomes of post-purchase processes/evaluation of a product by consumers. They includes:

1. Post-purchase dissonance

2. Regret

3. Satisfaction/dissatisfaction

Post-purchase dissonance

This is simply known as a well-known feeling of anxiety over if the correct purchase decision was made concerning a product or services. It is said to occur when there is more than one alternative that is attractive thereby making the decision process important.

Post-purchase regret

This is simply regarded as a feeling that a wrong purchase decision has been made concerning a particular product or services. It is said to occur when one cannot reverse the decision and have experienced a negative outcome from the decision made.

product satisfaction.

This is said to exist when the consumer makes a positive evaluation and feels happy with their decision made concerning a particular product purchased.

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