Answer:
production at this point is technically inefficient.
Explanation:
The Factors of Production are simply the inputs in the production process such as labor, capital, materials.
The production function shows the various materials or recipes for producing a given level of output. It shows the output that can be produced if the firm is technically efficient.
Production at point of technically inefficient are said to be points in the production set but not on the production function.
Fixed Proportion Production Function is simply a Production function with L-shaped isoquants that is only one combination of labor and capital can be used to produce each level of output. It describes situations in which methods of production are limited.
Dmitri doesn't like Val, one of his coworkers. Dmitri started to send an e-mail to his workgroup, falsely accusing Val of stealing company supplies. Before clicking "Send," Dmitri reread his message. He decided to delete the message instead of sending it, fearing that his work team members might consider his e-mail to be inappropriate. Which ethical consideration did Dmitri use in his decision to behave in a principled manner?
A) Publicity Test
B) Common Good approach
C) Professional Ethic
D) Utilitarian approach
Answer:
C. Professional Ethics.
Explanation:
Ethics are moral qualities which governs a persons behavior. A person is sometimes in an ethical dilemma scenario where he has to take decision which might impact his ethical values. Professional ethics is a situation where a person thinks how his decision will be viewed by an independent jury or audience.
Windsor, Inc. decided to establish a petty cash fund to help ensure internal control over its small cash expenditures. The following information is available for the month of April.
1. On April 1, it established a petty cash fund in the amount of $268.
2. A summary of the petty cash expenditures made by the petty cash custodian as of April 10 is as follows. Delivery charges paid on merchandise purchased $76 Supplies purchased and used 41 Postage expense 49 I.O.U. from employees 33 Miscellaneous expense 52 The petty cash fund was replenished on April 10. The balance in the fund was $8.
3. The petty cash fund balance was increased $116 to $384 on April 20.
Prepare the journal entries to record transactions related to petty cash for the month of April.
april 1
pety cash 342 (d)
cash 342 (c)
april 10
???????????????????? 72 (d)
miscellaneous expense 48 (d)
postage expense 52 (d)
accounts recievable 29 (d)
???????????????????
??????????????????
??????????????????
petty cash ??
cash ??
Answer:
April 1
Dr Petty cash $268
Cr Cash $268
April 10
Dr Freight-in (Or Inventory) $76
Dr Supplies expense $41
Dr Dr Postage expense $49
Dr Accounts Receivable/Loan to employees $33
Dr Miscellaneous expense $52
Cr Cash over and short $9
Cr Cash $260
April 20
Dr Petty cash $116
Cr Cash $116
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entries to record transactions related to petty cash for the month of April.
April 1
Dr Petty cash $268
Cr Cash $268
April 10
Dr Freight-in (Or Inventory) $76
Dr Supplies expense $41
Dr Dr Postage expense $49
Dr Accounts Receivable/Loan to employees $33
Dr Miscellaneous expense $52
Cr Cash over and short $9
($260-$76-$41-$49-$33-$52)
Cr Cash $260
($268-$8)
April 20
Dr Petty cash $116
Cr Cash $116
Select the true statement about default risk. It is the risk that the bond's price will fall below its par value. Bondholders have a degree of legal protection against default risk, but it is not comprehensive. Default risk relates to a bond's periodic coupon payments, but not to its maturity payment. Bondholders are guaranteed to be repaid in full if a company enters bankruptcy.
Answer:
Bondholders have a degree of legal protection against default risk, but it is not comprehensive.
Explanation:
A bond can be defined as a debt or fixed investment security, in which a bondholder (investor or creditor) loans an amount of money to the bond issuer (government or corporations) for a specific period of time. The bond issuer are expected to return the principal (face value) at maturity with an agreed upon interest (coupon), which are paid at fixed intervals.
The par value of a bond is its face value and it comprises of its total dollar amount as well as its maturity value. Also, the par value of a bond gives the basis on which periodic interest is paid. Thus, a bond is issued at par value when the market rate of interest is the same as the contract rate of interest. This simply means that, a bond would be issued at par (face) value when the bond's stated rated is significantly equal to the effective or market interest rate on the specific date it was issued.
In Economics, bonds could either be issued at discount or premium. A bond that is being issued at a discount has its stated rate lower than the market interest rate, on the specific date of issuance while a bond that is issued at a premium, has its stated rate higher than the market interest rate on the specific date of issuance.
Default risk in bonds refer to the risk that a bond issuer (borrower) is unable to pay the principal or interest agreed upon in the contract with the bondholder (lender) in a timely manner.
Hence, the true statement about default risk is that bondholders have a degree of legal protection against default risk, but it is not comprehensive.
The true statement about default risk is: Bondholders have a degree of legal protection against default risk, but it is not comprehensive, Hence option B is correct.
Default risk refers to the risk that a borrower, such as a company or government, will be unable to meet its financial obligations, including the payment of interest and the repayment of principal on a bond.
While bondholders may have some legal protections in place, such as collateral or contractual agreements, these protections are not always comprehensive and may vary depending on the specific bond and its terms.
Therefore, bondholders face the risk of potential default, even though they may have some level of legal protection.
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Materials used by Square Yard Products Inc. in producing Division 3's product are currently purchased from outside suppliers at a cost of $5.00 per unit. However, the same materials are available from Division 6. Division 6 has unused capacity and can produce the materials needed by Division 3 at a variable cost of $3.00 per unit. A transfer price of $3.20 per unit is established, and 40,000 units of material are transferred, with no reduction in Division 6's current sales. Square Yard Products Inc.'s total operating income will increase by
Answer: $80,000
Explanation:
First, we'll need to calculate division 3's income from the increase in operations and this will be:
= (40000 × $5) - ($40000 × $3.20)
= $200,000 - $128,000
= $72000
Division 6 income from operation increase will be:
= 40000 × ($3.20 - $3.00)
= 40000 × 0.2
= $8000
Therefore, Square Yard Products Inc.'s total operating income will increase by:
= $72000 + $8000
= $80000
The Assembly Department for Right pens has the following production data for the current month.
Beginning Work in Process Units Transferred Out Ending Work in Process
0 15,000 10,000
Materials are entered at the beginning of the process. The ending work in process units are 50% complete as to conversion costs.
Compute the equivalent units of production for (a) materials and (b) conversion costs.
Answer:
(a) materials = 25,000 units and
(b) conversion costs = 20,000 units
Explanation:
Note : I will assume the Weighted Average Cost Method for this question since the information provided allows so.
The equivalent units of production for
(a) materials and
Units Completed and Transferred 15,000
Units in ending Work in Process 10,000
Total 25,000
(b) conversion costs.
Units Completed and Transferred 15,000
Units in ending Work in Process 5,000
Total 20,000
Computing Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share Soliman Corporation began the year 2018 with 25,000 shares of common stock and 5,000 shares of convertible preferred stock outstanding. On May 1, an additional 9,000 shares of common stock were issued. On July 1, 6,000 shares of common stock were acquired for the treasury. On September 1, the 6,000 treasury shares of common stock were reissued. The preferred stock has a $4 per share dividend rate, and each share may be converted into 2 shares of common stock. Soliman Corporation’s 2018 net income is $230,000.
Required
a. Compute earnings per share for 2018. Round your answer to two decimal places.
b. Compute diluted earnings per share for 2018. Round your answer to two decimal places.
Answer:
Soliman Corporation
1. Basic EPS
= $6.18 per share
2. Diluted EPS
= $5.23 per share
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Convertible Preferred Stock = 5,000 or 10,000 Common Shares
Common Stock:
January 1, 2018 = 25,000
May 1, 2018 Issued 9,000
July 1, 2018 Treasury (6,000)
September 1, 2018 Treasury 6,000
Total outstanding 34,000
Converted preferred stock 10,000
Total outstanding 44,000
2018 Net Income = $230,000
Preferred dividend 20,000 ($4 * 5,000)
Income for Common $210,000
Basic Earnings per share = $210,000/34,000 = $6.18
Diluted Earnings per share = $230,000/44,000 = $5.23
AP* Price discrimination occurs when differences in a product's price reflect differences in marginal costs differences in a product's price reflect differences in marginal costs a products's average cost is greater than its average revenue a products's average cost is greater than its average revenue differences in a product's price do not reflect differences in costs of production differences in a product's price do not reflect differences in costs of production a product's average cost is less than its average revenue a product's average cost is less than its average revenue the supply of the product is elastic
Answer:
differences in a product's price do not reflect differences in costs of production.
Explanation:
Price can be defined as the amount of money that is required to be paid by a buyer (customer) to a seller (producer) in order to acquire goods and services.
In sales and marketing, pricing of products is considered to be an essential element of a business firm's marketing mix because place, promotion and product largely depends on it.
One of the importance associated with the pricing of products is that, it improves the image of a business firm.
Price discrimination refers to the situation in which a business firm sells an identical product to different consumers at different selling price based on reasons that are not in any way associated or related with its manufacturing cost.
This ultimately implies that, price discrimination occurs when differences in a product's price do not reflect differences in costs of production.
Triple Tier Bakery is a locally-owned business offering custom cakes, cupcakes, desserts and wedding cakes. At year end, Triple Tier's balance of Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts is $550 (credit) before adjustment. The Accounts Receivable balance is $22,500. During the next year, Triple Tier estimates that 10% of accounts will be uncollectible. Record the adjustment required for Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts?
Answer and Explanation:
The adjusting entry is
Bad Debts expense ($22,500 ×10% - $550) $1,700
To Allowance for uncollectible accounts $1,700
(Being adjustment for Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts is recorded)
Here bad debt expense is debited as it increased the expense and credited the allowance as it reduced the assets
Bob lives in Philadelphia and runs a business that sells guitars. In an average year, he receives $704,000 from selling guitars. Of this sales revenue, he must pay the manufacturer a wholesale cost of $404,000; he also pays wages and utility bills totaling $286,000. He owns his showroom; if he chooses to rent it out, he will receive $3,000 in rent per year. Assume that the value of this showroom does not depreciate over the year. Also, if Bob does not operate this guitar business, he can work as an accountant, receive an annual salary of $20,000 with no additional monetary costs, and rent out his showroom at the $3,000 per year rate. No other costs are incurred in running this guitar business.
Identify each of Charles's costs in the following table as either an implicit cost or an explicit cost of selling guitars
Implicit Cost Explicit Cost
1. The wholesale cost for the guitars that Charles pays the manufacturer
2. The wages and utility bills that Charles pays
3. The salary Charles could earn if he worked as an accountant
4. The rental income Charles could receive if he chose to rent out his showroom
Complete the following table by determining Charles's accounting and economic profit of his guitar business.
Profit (Dollars)
Accounting Profit
Economic Profit
Answer:
Explicit Cost
1. The wholesale cost for the guitars that Charles pays the manufacturer
2. The wages and utility bills that Charles pays
Implicit cost
3. The salary Charles could earn if he worked as an accountant
4. The rental income Charles could receive if he chose to rent out his showroom
$14,000
Economic profit = $-9000
Explanation:
Accounting profit= total revenue - explicit cost
Total revenue =price x quantity sold
Explicit cost includes the amount expended in running the business. They include rent , salary and cost of raw materials
Economic profit = accounting profit - implicit cost
Implicit cost is the cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives
Accounting profit = $704,000 - ( $404,000 + $286,000) = $14,000
Economic profit = $14,000 - ($3000 + $20,000) =$-9000
As long as a firm's net income is positive, then the firm can use the positive net income to pay dividends to its shareholders.
True
False
Illumination Corporation operates one central plant that has two divisions, the Flashlight Division and the Night Light Division. The following data apply to the coming budget year: Budgeted costs of operating the plant for 2000 to 3000 hours: Fixed operating costs per year $480,000 Variable operating costs $800 per hour Budgeted long-run usage per year: Flashlight Division 1500 hours Night Light Division 700 hours Practical capacity 3000 hours Assume that practical capacity is used to calculate the allocation rates. Actual usage for the year by the Flashlight Division was 1400 hours and by the Night Light Division was 600 hours. If a single-rate cost-allocation method is used, what amount of operating costs will be allocated to the Night Light Division
Answer:
Allocated operating costs= $576,000
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the predetermined operating costs allocation rate:
Predetermined operating costs allocation rate= total estimated operating costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined operating costs allocation rate= (480,000 / 3,000) + 800
Predetermined operating costs allocation rate= $960 per hour
Now, we can allocate overhead to Night Light Division:
Allocated operating costs= Predetermined operating costs allocation rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated operating costs= 960*600
Allocated operating costs= $576,000
Med Max buys surgical supplies from a variety of manufacturers and then resells and delivers these supplies to dozens of hospitals. In the face of declining profits, Med Max decided to implement an activity-based costing system to improve its understanding of the costs incurred to serve each hospital. The company broke its selling and administrative expenses into four activities as shown below:
Activity Cost Pool (Activity Measure) Total Cost Total Activity
Customer deliveries (Number of deliveries) $630,000 7,000 deliveries
Manual order processing (Number of manual orders) 444,000 6,000 orders
Electronic order processing (Number of electronic orders) 231,000 11,000 orders
Line item picking (Number of line items picked) 955,500 490,000 line items
Other organization-sustaining costs (None) 610,000
Total selling and administrative expenses $2,870,500
Med Max gathered the data below for two of the many hospitals that it serves—City General and County General:
Activity
Activity Measure General City County General
Number of deliveries 10 20
Number of manual orders 0 40
Number of electronic orders 10 0
Number of line items picked 120 280
Required:
a. Compute the activity rate for each activity cost pool.
b. Compute the total activity costs that would be assigned to City General and County General.
Answer:
A. Customer deliveries $90
Manual order processing $74
Electronic order processing $21
Line item picking $1.95
B. CITY GENERAL
Activity cost pools City General
Customer deliveries $900
Manual order processing $0
Electronic order processing $210
Line item picking $234
Total Activity Costs $1,344
COUNTRY GENERAL
Activity cost pools Country General
Customer deliveries $1,800
Manual order processing $2,960
Electronic order processing $0
Line item picking $546
Total Activity Costs $5,306
Explanation:
a. Computation for the activity rate for each activity cost pool
Using this formula
Activity rate = Total cost / Total activity
Let plug in the formula
Activity cost pools Total Cost (a) Total activity (b) Activity rate (a/b)
Customer deliveries $630,000/ 7,000 =$90
Manual order processing $444,000/ 6,000 =$74
Electronic order processing $231,000/ 11,000 =$21
Line item picking $955,500/ 490,000=$1.95
Therefore the activity rate for each activity cost pool are:
Customer deliveries $90
Manual order processing $74
Electronic order processing $21
Line item picking $1.95
b. Computation for the total activity costs that would be assigned to City General and County General
Using this formula
Activity cost assigned = Actual activity * Activity rates
Cost drivers by product Overhead cost assigned
CITY GENERAL
Activity cost pools Activity rate (a) City General(b) City General (a*b)
Customer deliveries $90 *10 =$900
Manual order processing $74*0=$0
Electronic order processing $21* 10=$210
Line item picking $1.95*120=$234
Total Activity Costs $1,344
($900+$0+$210+$234)
COUNTRY GENERAL
Activity cost pools Activity rate (a) Country General(b) Country General (a*b)
Customer deliveries $90 *20 =$1,800
Manual order processing $74*40=$2,960
Electronic order processing $21* 0=$0
Line item picking $1.95*280=$546
Total Activity Costs $5,306
($1,800+$2,960+$0+546)
Therefore The the total activity costs that would be assigned to City General and County General
are:
CITY GENERAL
Activity cost pools City General
Customer deliveries $900
Manual order processing $0
Electronic order processing $210
Line item picking $234
Total Activity Costs $1,344
COUNTRY GENERAL
Activity cost pools Country General
Customer deliveries $1,800
Manual order processing $2,960
Electronic order processing $0
Line item picking $546
Total Activity Costs $5,306
The underlying assumption of the dividend discount model is that a stock is worth: A. the present value of the future dividends the company pays. B. an amount computed as the next annual dividend divided by the required rate of return. C. the same amount as any other stock that pays the same current dividend and has the same required rate of return.
Answer:
A. the present value of the future dividends the company pays.
Explanation:
The net present value (NPV) of a project can be defined as the difference between present value of cash-inflow into a project and that of cash-outflow over a specific period of time. Thus, it is simply the value of all cash-flows for a project with respect to its life span.
The underlying assumption of the dividend discount model is that a stock is worth the present value of the future dividends the company pays.
Generally, all financial assets or securities can be securitized i.e turned into a tradable item that can be used to generate money for a potential investor or the owner of the financial asset.
For example, a mortgage backed security can be used as securitization.
Reynolds Manufacturers Inc. has estimated total factory overhead costs of $104,000 and expected direct labor hours of 13,000 for the current fiscal year. If job number 117 incurs 1,720 direct labor hours, Work in Process will be debited and Factory Overhead will be credited for a.$104,000 b.$52,000 c.$1,720 d.$13,760
Answer:
Work in Process 13.760
Manufacturing Overhead 13,760
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 104,000 / 13,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $8 per direct labor hour
Now, we can allocate overhead to Job 117:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 8*1,720
Allocated MOH= $13,760
Work in Process 13.760
Manufacturing Overhead 13,760
Road Gripper Tire Co. manufactures automobile tires. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead incurred for the manufacture of 4,160 tires were as follows:
Standard Costs Actual Costs
Direct materials 100,000 lbs. at $6.40 101,000 lbs. at $6.50
Direct labor 2,080 hrs. at $15.75 2,000 hrs. at $15.40
Factory overhead Rates per direct labor hr.,
based on 100% of normal capacity of 2,000 direct
labor hrs.:
Variable cost, $4.00 $8,200 variable cost
Fixed cost, $6.00 $12,000 fixed cost
Each tire requires 0.5 hour of direct labor.
Required:
a. Determine the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance.
b. Determine the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance.
c. Determine the variable factory overhead controllable variance, fixed factory overhead volume variance, and total factory overhead cost variance.
Answer:
Answer is explained in the explanation section below.
Explanation:
Solution:
a.
In part a, we need to find the following 3 requirements:
1. Direct Materials Price Variance
2. Direct Materials Quantity Variance
3. Total Direct Materials Cost Variance
Direct Materials Price Variance:
It can be calculated by using the following formula:
DMPV = AQ multiplied by (AP minus the SP)
Where,
DMPV = Direct Materials Price Variance
AQ = Actual Quantity
AP = Actual Price
SP = Standard Price
We do have all the data, so just plug in the values into the above equation to get the DMPV.
AQ = 101,000
AP = 6.50 USD
SP = 6.40 USD
So,
DMPV = 101,000 ( 6.50 - 6.40)
DMPV = 10,100 USD
Direct Materials Quantity Variance:
DMQV = SP ( AQ - SQ )
Where,
DMQV = Direct Materials Quantity Variance = ?
SP = Standard Price = 6.40 USD
AQ = Actual Quantity = 101,000
SQ = Standard Quantity = 100,000
Plugging in the values:
DMQV = 6.40 ( 101,000 - 100,000)
DMQV = 6400 USD
Total Direct Materials Cost Variance:
DMCV = SMC - AMC
Where,
DMCV = Direct Materials Cost Variance = ?
SMC = Standard Market Cost = 6.40 USD x 100,000
AMC = Actual market Cost = 6.50 USD x 101,000
DMCV = (6.40 USD x 100,000) - (6.50 USD x 101,000)
DMCV = 640,000 - 656,500
DMCV = 16,500 USD
b.
For part b, we need following particulars:
1. Direct Labor Rate Variance (DLRV)
2. Direct Labor Time Variance (DLTV)
3. Direct Labor Cost Variance (DLCV)
Direct Labor Rate Variance (DLRV) :
DLRV = (ADLR - SDLR) x ADLH
Where,
ADLR = Actual Direct Labor Rate = 15.40 USD
SDLR = Standard Direct Labor Rate = 15.75 USD
ADLH = Actual Direct Labor Hour = 2000
So,
DLRV = (ADLR - SDLR) x ADLH
DLRV = (15.40 USD - 15.75 USD ) x 2000
DLRV = 700 USD
Direct Labor Time Variance (DLTV):
DLTV = ( ADLH - SDLH ) x SDLR
SDLH = Standard Direct Labor Hour = 2080
DLTV = ( 2000 - 2080 ) x 15.75 USD
DLTV = 1260 USD
Direct Labor Cost Variance (DLCV)
DLCV = SDLC - ADLC
SDLC = Standard Direct Labor Cost
ADLC = Actual Direct Labor Cost
DLCV = (1540 x 2000) - (15.75 x 2080)
DLCV = 1960 USD
c.
For Part c, we need following:
1. variable factory overhead controllable variance (VFOCV)
2. fixed factory overhead volume variance (FFOVV)
3. Total factory overhead cost variance (TFOCV)
variable factory overhead controllable variance (VFOCV):
VFOCV = AFO - B
Where,
AFO = Actual Factory Overhead = 8200
B = Budgeted Allowance Based on Standard Hours Allowed = 4160x0.5x4
B = 8320 USD
VFOCV = 8200 - 8320
VFOCV = 120 USD
fixed factory overhead volume variance (FFOVV) :
FFOVV = (S - BH ) x SOR
Where,
S = Standard Hours for actual output = 4160 x 0.5
BH = Budgeted Hours = 2080
SOR = Standard Overhead Rate = 6 USD
FFOVV = (4160 x 0.5 - 2080) x 6
FFOVV = 0 USD
Total factory overhead cost variance (TFOCV):
TFOCV = AFO - SO
Where,
AFO = Actual Factory Overhead = 20,200
SO = Standard Overhead = 2080 x 10
TFOCV = 20,200 - ( 2080 x 10 )
TFOCV = 600 USD
Assume that the entry closing total revenues of $284,900 and total expenses of $212,600 has been made for the year ending December 31. At the end of the fiscal year, Teresa Schafer, Capital has a credit balance of $330,000 and Teresa Schafer, Drawing has a balance of $27,600.
A. Journalize the entry required to close the Teresa Schafer, Drawing account.
B. Determine the amount of Teresa Schafer, Capital at the end of period.
Answer and Explanation:
a. The journal entry to record the closing of drawing account is given below:
Teresa Schafer, Capital $27,600
Teresa Schafer, Drawing $27,600
(Being closing of drawing account is recorded)
b. The ending capital is
= Credit balance of capital - drawings
= $330,000 - $27,600
= $302,400
The following data relate to Department no. 3 of Winslett Corporation: Segment contribution margin$540,000 Profit margin controllable by the segment manager 310,000 Segment profit margin 150,000 On the basis of this information, Department no. 3's variable operating expenses are: Multiple Choice Not determinable. $160,000. $80,000. $390,000. $230,000.
Answer:
$230,000
Explanation:
The Profit margin controllable by the segment manager contains only items directly controllable by the manager and this consists of variable costs. So deduct the profit margin controllable by the segment manager from segment contribution margin to arrive at Variable operating expenses.
Calculation of Variable operating expenses
Segment contribution margin $540,000
Less Profit margin controllable by the segment manager ($310,000)
Variable operating expenses $230,000
Cynthia, a sole proprietor, was engaged in a service business and reported her income on the cash basis. On February 1, 2013, she incorporates her business as Dove Corporation and transfers the assets of the business to the corporation in return for all of the stock in addition to the corporation’s assumption of her proprietorship’s liabilities. All of the receivables and the unpaid trade payables are transferred to the newly formed corporation. The balance sheet of the corporation immediately after its formation is as follows:
Dove Corporation
Balance Sheet
February 1, 2013
Assets
Basis to Dove Fair Market Value
Cash $ 80,000 $ 80,000
Accounts receivable 0 240,000
Equipment (cost $180,000; 120,000 320,000
depreciation previously claimed $60,000)
Building (straight-line depreciation) 160,000 400,000
Land 40,000 160,000
Total $400,000 $1,200,000
Liabilities and Stockholder’s Equity
Liabilities:
Accounts payable—trade $ 120,000
Notes payable—bank 360,000
Stockholder’s equity:
Common stock 720,000
Total $1,200,000
Discuss the tax consequences of the incorporation of the business to Cynthia and to Dove Corporation.
Answer:
Cynthia and Dove CorporationAny profits generated by Dove Corporation will be taxed to the corporation and also taxed to Cynthia as a shareholder whenever Dove distributes the profits as dividends. Taxing Dove and Cynthia creates a double taxation burden for both Dove and Cynthia. Dove Corporation does not get a tax deduction when it distributes dividends to Cynthia. Furthermore, Cynthia cannot deduct any corporation loss when incurred. These are unlike when the business was only a sole proprietorship.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Dove Corporation
Balance Sheet
February 1, 2013
Assets
Basis to Dove Fair Market Value
Cash $ 80,000 $ 80,000
Accounts receivable 0 240,000
Equipment (cost $180,000; 120,000 320,000
depreciation previously claimed $60,000)
Building (straight-line depreciation) 160,000 400,000
Land 40,000 160,000
Total $400,000 $1,200,000
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities:
Accounts payable—trade $ 120,000
Notes payable—bank 360,000
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock 720,000
Total $1,200,000
Splish Company uses a periodic inventory system. For April, when the company sold 650 units, the following information is available. Units Unit Cost Total Cost April 1 inventory 310 $34 $ 10,540 April 15 purchase 420 41 17,220 April 23 purchase 270 44 11,880 1,000 $39,640 Compute the April 30 inventory and the April cost of goods sold using the FIFO method.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the ending inventory and cost of goods sold using FIFO method as follows:
Given that
Total goods available for sale = 1000
Units sold = 650
Based on the above information
The Ending inventory is
= 1000 - 650
= 350
Now 350 units comprise of 270 units of April 23 and the remaining 80 units would be of April 15
SO,
Ending inventory value is
= 270 × 44 + 80 × 41
= $15,160
ANd,
Cost of goods sold = Cost of goods available for sale - Ending inventory
= $39,640 - $15,160
= $24,480
How does a realistic market potential estimate affect small business success?
Answer:
Estimating market size is a crucial first step in the development of any startup or small business. And it really doesn't matter what industry you're in — or want to be in — getting an accurate picture of your market size reveals insights that can drive both the present and future success of your business.
Consider the economy of Citronia, where citizens consume only oranges. Assume that oranges cost $1 each, and each person can buy at most 5,000 oranges. The government has devised the following tax plans:
Plan A Plan B
Consumption up to 1,000 oranges is taxed at 20%. Consumption up to 2,000 oranges is taxed at 30%.
Consumption higher than 1,000 oranges is taxed at 80%. Consumption higher than 2,000 oranges is taxed at 10%.
Required:
Derive the marginal and average tax rates under each tax plan at the consumption levels of 500 oranges.
Explanation:
We are to find marginal tax and average tax rate at a consumption level of 500 oranges for plan A and plan B
Plan A
Consumption level = 500 oranges
Tax = 20%
Tax payable on this = 500 x 20% = 500 x 0.2 = 100
Marginal tax rate = 20 %
Average tax return = 100/500 = 0.2x100 = 20%
Plan B
At tax rate = 30%
Same consumption level
Tax payable = 500 x 30% = 500 x 0.3 = 150
Marginal tax rate = 30%
Average tax rate = 150/500 = 0.3 x 100 = 30%
Eva received $68,000 in compensation payments from JAZZ Corp. during 2018. Eva incurred $13,500 in business expenses relating to her work for JAZZ Corp. JAZZ did not reimburse Eva for any of these expenses. Eva is single and she deducts a standard deduction of $12,000. Based on these facts answer the following questions: Use Tax Rate Schedule for reference.
a. Assume that Eva is considered to be an employee. What amount of FICA taxes is she required to pay for the year?
b. Assume that Eva is considered to be an employee. What is her regular income tax liability for the year?
c. Assume that Eva is considered to be a self-employed contractor. What is her self-employment tax liability and additional Medicare tax liability for the year?
I got answer b but you may wanna double check
Answer:
its b
Explanation:
i got it right on mine
Alfredo Inc. reports net income of $248,000 for the year ended December 31. It also reports $95,500 depreciation expense and a $5,900 gain on the sale of equipment. Its comparative balance sheet reveals a $39,100 decrease in accounts receivable, a $17,550 increase in accounts payable, and a $13,700 decrease in wages payable. Calculate the cash provided (used) in operating activities using the indirect method.
Answer:
$380,550
Explanation:
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income $248,000
Adjustments to net income:
Depreciation expense $95,500
Gain on sale of equipment ($5,900)
Decrease in accounts rec. $39,100
Increase in accounts pay. $17,550
Decrease in wages payable ($13,700) $132,550
Net cash flow from operating activities $380,550
Swifty Company's financial information is presented below. Sales Revenue $ p?Cost of Goods Sold 536000 Sales Returns and Allowances 37000 Gross Profit p?Net Sales 868000 The missing amounts above are: Sales Revenue Gross Profit a. $905000 $332,000 b. $832,000 $332,000 c. $ 905,000 $416,000 d. $832,000 $416,000
Answer:
The correct answer is A.
Explanation:
The gross profit is calculated by deducting from net sales the cost of goods sold:
Gross profit= net sales - COGS
Gross profit= 868,000 - 536,000
Gross profit= $332,000
Now, the sales revenues are the sales before returns and allowances. Therefore, we need to add them to the net sales:
Sales revenue= 868,000 + 37,000
Sales revenues= $905,000
Contribution Margin and Contribution Margin Ratio
For a recent year, McDonald's company-owned restaurants had the following sales and expenses (in millions):
Sales $18,169.3
Food and packaging $ 6,129.7
Payroll 4,756.0
Occupancy (rent, depreciation, etc.) 4,402.6
General, selling, and administrative expenses 2,487.9
$17,776.2
Income from operations $ 393.1
Assume that the variable costs consist of food and packaging, payroll, and 40% of the general, selling, and administrative expenses.
a. What is McDonald's contribution margin? Round to the nearest tenth of a million (one decimal place).
b. What is McDonald's contribution margin ratio? Round to one decimal place.
c. How much would income from operations increase if same-store sales increased by $500 million for the coming year, with no change in the contribution margin ratio or fixed costs? Round your answer to the nearest tenth of a million (one decimal place).
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Variable food and packaging = $6,129.7
Variable payroll = $4,756.0
Variable general, selling and administrative expenses = 40% × $2,487.9 = $995.16
Fixed general, selling and administrative expenses = 60% × $2,487.9 = $1,492.74
Fixed occupancy = $4,402.6
Total fixed cost = $1,492.84 + $4,402.6 = $5,895.34
Total variable cost = Variable food and packaging + Variable payroll + Variable general, selling and administrative expenses
= $6,129.7 + $4,756 + $995.16
= $11,880.86
a. McDonald's contribution margin
= Sales - Variable cost
= $18,169.3 - $11,880.86
= $6,288.44
b. McDonald's contribution margin
= Contribution margin / Sales
= $6,288.44 / $18,169.3
= 34.61%
c. Increase in operating income
= $500 million × 34.71
= $173,050,000
A company uses the percent of sales method to determine its bad debts expense. At the end of the current year, the company's unadjusted trial balance reported the following selected amounts: Accounts receivable $ 378,000 debit Allowance for uncollectible accounts 530 credit Net Sales 830,000 credit All sales are made on credit. Based on past experience, the company estimates that 0.6% of net credit sales are uncollectible. What amount should be debited to Bad Debts Expense when the year-end adjusting entry is prepared
Answer:
$1,738
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What amount should be debited to Bad Debts Expense when the year-end adjusting entry is prepared
Using this formula
Bad Debts Expense=[(Accounts receivable*Estimated uncollectible net credit sales)-Allowance for uncollectible accounts]
Let plug in the formula
Bad Debts Expense=[($378,000*0.6%)-$530]
Bad Debts Expense=$2,268-$530
Bad Debts Expense=$1,738
Therefore the amount that should be debited to Bad Debts Expense when the year-end adjusting entry is prepared is $1,738
Ace Leasing acquires equipment and leases it to customers under long-term sales-type leases. Ace earns interest under these arrangements at a 6% annual rate. Ace leased a machine it purchased for $790,000 under an arrangement that specified annual payments beginning at the commencement of the lease for five years. The lessee had the option to purchase the machine at the end of the lease term for $200,000 when it was expected to have a residual value of $350,000. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Calculate the amount of the annual lease payments. (Enter amounts as positive values rounded to the nearest whole dollar.)
Answer:
$143,750
Explanation:
We have to first calculate the present value of the bargain purchase option:
PV = $200,000 / (1 + 6%)⁵ = $149,451.63
net lease amount = $790,000 - $149,452 = $640,548
PVIF Annuity due, 6%, 5 payments = 4.546
Annual payment = $640,548 / 4.456 = $143,750
One of the themes that came out of the survey responses is that employees take their responsibility of serving fresh, hot food quickly and helping customers find menu items that they will like very seriously. But most of the time, employees do not feel like the work they do is very important. According to the job characteristics theory, which of the following should you do to address this issue?
A. Improve employees' growth need strength.
B. Improve feedback.
C. Improve skill variety.
D. Improve task significance.
C. After carefully considering the most recent employee survey results, you decide that the core issue that you need to address to improve employee motivation is that employees do not seem to know how they are doing relative to what is expected of them. Knowing this, which critical psychological state will you be most targeting in your job redesign initiative?
A. Experienced responsibility for outcomes of the work.
B. Growth need strength.
C. Knowledge of the actual results of work activities.
D. Experienced meaningfulness of the work.
Answer:
D. Improve task significance.
C. Knowledge of the actual results of work activities.
Explanation:
1. In order to address this issue you should focus on improving task significance. Doing so will increase employee motivation as they will begin actually seeing that their work is important. Being able to visualize the consequences that your work has on others or in general is incredibly motivating in a work environment as it provides purpose to the otherwise mundane tasks.
2. In this case, you would need to target a redesign of Knowledge of the actual results of work activities. Employees need to be able to visualize or atleast hear feedback of how they are performing. This feedback will allow them to adjust their actions/performance and improve upon it. Without this feedback there is no way for the employees to improve as they have no baseline of what is exceptional behavior if they do not have data or an example to compare their performance to.
Difference between free market and capitalism.
Carmelo, the editor of a business department of a national news magazine, went through a sequence of jobs in the company before he achieved this position. He joined as a staff reporter, then got promoted to technology reporter, then to editor of the business department, and then to deputy managing editor before achieving his current position. This is __________.
Answer:
organization-centered career planning
Explanation:
According to the information in the question, it is correct to say that the case of Carmelo fits into a organization-centered career planning, because Carmelo grew in the organization in a progressive sequence, joined as a team reporter and was climbing new roles until reaching a higher hierarchical position as your current position as editor of the magazine's business department.
Organization-centered career planning can be very beneficial to employees when the organization is well structured through a culture that enables the growth of employees and professional advancement in the company.
