Answer:
The correct option is "benefits for all individual citizens add up to at least $100,000".
Explanation:
Marginal cost refers to the additional cost incurred in order to provide an additional unit of a commodity.
For a community, town, or country, benefit is maximized when the marginal cost of providing a good or service to the community, town, or country is equal to the sum of the marginal benefit for all individual citizens of the community, town, or country.
Based on the above explanation, the correct option is "benefits for all individual citizens add up to at least $100,000". That is, the town should provide the additional mosquito control only if the marginal benefits for all individual citizens add up to at least $100,000.
Your clients, spouses Jared and Joaquim, are both 33 years old. They are concerned about saving money for a down payment on a home. Currently they have $120,000 set aside for that purpose. They plan to start a family in about a year and would like to buy the home in six months. The amount they have saved is more than 20% of the value of the homes in the area they want to move. They look to you for a place to save the money until they need it. Which of the following is the most suitable recommendation for the couple?
A) A 26-week T-bill
B) The Windmill Growth Fund
C) The Oldtime Life Insurance Company Variable Annuity
D) The Benji Money Market fund
Answer:
) The Oldtime Life Insurance Company Variable Annuity
For the year ended December 31, 2021, Norstar Industries reported net income of $965,000. At January 1, 2021, the company had 1,070,000 common shares outstanding. The following changes in the number of shares occurred during 2021: Apr. 30 Sold 85,000 shares in a public offering.May 24 Declared and distributed a 5% stock dividend.June 1 Issued 96,000 shares as part of the consideration for the purchase of assets from a subsidiary.Required:Compute Norstar's earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2021. (Enter your answers in thousands. Round "EPS" answer to 2 decimal places. Do not round intermediate calculations.) Numerator = ? Denominator = ?Earnings per share = ?
Answer:
0.78
Explanation:
The computation of the earning per share is given below;
= $965,000 ÷ 1,239,000
= 0.78
The 1,239,000 comes from
= 1,070,000 × 12 ÷ 12 + 85000 × 8 ÷ 12 + 96,000 × 7 ÷ 12 + (1,070,000 + 56,667) × 5%
= 1,070,000 + 56,667 + 56,000 + 56,333
= 1,239,000
"Monetary policy can be described either in terms of the money supply or in terms of the interest rate." This statement amounts to the assertion that a. the activities of the Federal Reserve’s bond traders are irrelevant if the Federal Reserve decides to target an interest rate. b. our analysis of monetary policy is not fundamentally altered if the Federal Reserve decides to target an interest rate. c. changes in monetary policy aimed at expanding aggregate demand can be described either as increasing the money supply or as increasing the interest rate. d. rightward shifts of the money-supply curve cannot occur if the Federal Reserve decides to target an interest rate.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
The monetary policy is not fundamently altered
Short Answer Questions What is a public enterprise? Explain the main features of public enterprises. 1.
Answer:
A business organization wholly or party owned by the state and controlled through a public authority is called public Enterprise.
Government ownership and control,main motive of service,autonomy,continuity is one feature of public Enterprise.
JPL Company has two segments - Retail and Commercial. The Retail segment has a contribution margin ratio of 40% and traceable fixed expenses of $70,000. Commercial has traceable fixed expenses of $50,000 and a contribution margin ratio of 55%. The company also has $30,000 of common fixed expenses. The break-even point in dollar sales for the Retail segment equals: Multiple choice question. $212,500 $116,667 $175,000 $250,000
Answer:
$175,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The break-even point in dollar sales for the Retail segment equals:
Using this formula
Break-even point in dollar sales =Traceable fixed expenses/Contribution margin ratio
Let plug in the formula
Break-even point in dollar sales =$70,000 / 40% Break-even point in dollar sales = $175,000
Therefore The break-even point in dollar sales for the Retail segment equals:$175,000
account question ❓❓❓
Answer:
1000
Explanation:
100×100+0-9000
61037t7563
Externalities may prevent competitive markets from operating efficiently because A. consumers may buy goods in the black market. B. market prices may reflect the activities of consumers or producers on others. C. the market may goods that generate externalities on others. D. the market may goods that generate externalities on others. E. producers may sell goods outside of the market.
Answer:
D. the market may oversupply goods that generate negative externalities on others.
Explanation:
A product can be defined as any physical object or material that typically satisfy and meets the demands, needs or wants of customers. Some examples of a product are mobile phones, television, microphone, microwave oven, bread, pencil, freezer, beverages, soft drinks, radio, table, etc.
In Economics, an externality could either be positive or negative depending on its effect on a third party.
A positive externality arises when the production or consumption of a finished product or service has a significant impact or benefits to a third party that isn't directly involved in the transaction.
On the other hand, a negative externality arises when the production or consumption of a finished product or service has a negative effect and/or impact (cost) on a third party.
This ultimately implies that, an externality is typically an unwarranted cost or benefit by a manufacturer or producer of goods and services that eventually affects a third party.
On a related note, externalities may prevent competitive markets from operating efficiently because the market may oversupply goods that generate negative externalities on others. Some examples of a negative externality is John declining to buy his favorite candy due to an increase in its price, a manufacturing plant that causes noise and pollution to the people living around where it is situated, etc.
"According to new growth theory, ______. A. prosperity will last but growth will not last because eventually the real interest rate falls, which slows the capital accumulation needed for growth B. growth can persist indefinitely C. growth rates and income levels per person around the globe will converge D. labor productivity grows most quickly in countries with the largest populations"
Answer:
argues
Explanation:
According to new growth theory option B. growth can persist indefinitely.
What is growth theory?Growth theory is an economic framework that aims to explain the factors and mechanisms driving economic growth and development over time.
It seeks to understand why some economies experience sustained increases in their output (GDP), while others do not. Growth theory examines the role of various factors such as technological progress, human capital accumulation, capital investment, innovation, and institutions in driving long-term economic growth.
It provides insights into how economies can achieve higher standards of living and improve the well-being of their populations.
learn more about growth theory: https://brainly.com/question/15681800
#SPJ2
A housecleaning agency was given a key to a customer's house so that the agency could have its employees clean while the homeowner was away. After a maid sent by the agency had finished and left the homeowner's house, she went back because she had forgotten her cigarettes. She neglected to lock the door when she left the second time because she was already late for the next job. When the homeowner returned after a few days away, she discovered that her house had been ransacked and several items of jewelry stolen. The front door was open, and there were no signs of forced entry. If the homeowner brings an action against the agency that employed the maid, what is the likely result
Answer:
C. She will prevail, because the maid's failure to lock the door created the risk that someone might enter and take the homeowner's valuables.
Explanation:
Based on the argument presented above, the homeowner will likely prevail against the agency because, the maid whibis an employee of the cleaning agency got the home exposed by failing to get the doors locked which might have allowed unwarranted entry into the building. The fact that there was no forced entry through any of the entry channels and the disappearance of valuables gives the homeowner a stronger case to make in this scenario in her case against the agency.
Which of the following can a grocery store change in the long run?
A. the number of shelves, employees, and parking spaces in the parking lot
B. the type of grocery carts, magazine racks, and produce displays
C. the store location, sign on the storefront, and advertising on the media
D. all of the above
Answer:
I believe all of the above
Explanation:
went with what came to mind if its wrong very sorry.
A grocery store change, in the long run, is all of the above. Thus the correct option is D.
What is the importance of change?In order to remain in competition an organization needs to work on bringing change and innovation in the process as well as a product that helps them in achieving higher revenue by following trends and preferences.
If an organization adopts change frequently it shows its flexibility to cope with the demands of the market in order to meet the level of satisfaction of customers.
A grocery store that is planning to grow may eventually affect the number of shelves, staff, and parking places in the lot which helps in better services to their customers.
The design of the fruit displays, magazine racks, and grocery trolleys as well as the store's location, storefront sign, and media advertising can all help to increase sales and draw in more customers.
Therefore, option D is appropriate.
Learn more about the satisfaction of customers, here:
https://brainly.com/question/28387894
#SPJ2
The journal entry to record an unfavorable direct materials price variance would include a _____. credit to Direct Materials Price Variance debit to Direct Materials Price Variance credit to Materials None of these choices are correct. 2. Jake Shirt Co. used 5,300 square yards of polyester to produce 3,000 shirts. The standard quantity of material for the 3,000 shirts produced is 6,100 square yards. The standard price for direct materials is $4.00 per square yard. The entry to record the direct materials quantity variance would include a debit to Direct Materials Quantity Variance for $3,200. credit to Direct Materials Quantity Variance for $3,200. debit to Direct Materials Quantity Variance for $12,000. credit to Direct Materials Quantity Variance for $12,000. 3. In preparing an income statement for external users, the balances of the variance accounts that are of small amounts are normally transferred to _____ account. Income Summary Work in Process Cost of Goods Sold Finished Goods Inventory
In at least 150 words, examine the elements that might lead to a worker receiving a higher salary. Be sure to provide details and examples from your lesson. Provide specific detail and in depth discussion of at least two of the element areas requiring higher pay.
Answer:
As salaries are paid to workers by virtue of the work they perform, a factor that can be decisive for a salary increase is none other than a greater or better performance of the tasks that the worker performs.
On the other hand, wages can also rise if the country's minimum wage is raised, or if there is a situation of inflation that renders workers' wages useless over time.
And also, it may happen that the company that pays the worker's salary is in an exceptional situation that implies a salary improvement as a way of rewarding the performance of its workers.
The Rybczynski theorem asserts that in a two-good world, and assuming that product prices stay constant, growth in the endowment of one factor of production, with the other factor unchanged, will lead to:
A. An equal percentage increase in the output of both goods.
B. An increase in the output of the good that uses the growing factor intensively and a decrease in the output of the other good.
C. An increase in the output of both goods but a greater percentage increase in the output of the good that uses the growing factor intensively.
D. An increase in the output of the good that uses the growing factor intensively and no change in the output of the other good.
Answer:
The answer is "Option b".
Explanation:
The theorem of Rybczynski affirms that certain expansion in the endowments of one factor of manufacturing throughout the two-good economy, with other unchanged factors, which would be the result in increased output for the product that employs the increasing factor as well as a drop throughout the output of the other good.
An increase in the wage rate causes Group of answer choices a decrease in the quantity of labor demanded. an increase in labor's marginal productivity. a leftward shift of the firm's labor demand curve. a rightward shift of the firm's labor demand curve.
Answer:
a decrease in the quantity of labour demanded.
Explanation:
Changes in wage rate leads to changes in the quantity of labour demanded and not a change in demand.
Changes in the quantity of labour demanded leads to a movement along the demand curve for labour and not a shift of the demand curve.
The quantity demanded of labour is inversely related to the wage rate.
An increase in the wage rate increases the cost of employing labour. As a result, the quantity demanded of labour falls
On the other hand, a decrease in the wage rate reduces the cost of employing labour. As a result, the quantity demanded of labour increases
Geoff's fiancée, Susan, comes to meet his parents for the weekend. On Saturday morning, while using Geoff's mother's hair dryer, the blower short-circuits sending sparks across the guest room. Susan's angora sweater and her hands are covered with tiny burns. Susan's mother is a lawyer and wants her to sue the seller of the dryer for breach of warranty. Can she?
Answer:
Yes, since she is a guest in the home of the buyer, the warranties would extend to her in most states.
Explanation:
Warranty
This is simply known as a type of duty or statement of other representation that is made by the seller or places by law on goods and services mainly concerning the aspect of quality, characteristics, strength and ownership of goods and services. It is often regarded also as a duty or obligation of the seller to the buyer in terms of title, quality, characteristics, or conditions of goods.
Types of warranty
1. Express Warranty
2. Implied Warranty of Title
3. Implied Warranty of Merchantability
4. Implied Warranty of Fitness for a Particular Purpose
Express Warranty
This is simply refered to as the description of the goods that is made part of the basis of the negotiation does bring about an express warranty that the goods will adhere to the description or defined it as an agreement of fact or promise in relation to the goods that becomes part of reasons of negotiation therefore brings about express warranty that goods will adhere to 3 things mainly:
1. Affirmation of Fact
2. Description
3. Sample or model
Does the education make a difference in salary for a database administrator??
Answer:
Yes it surely does
Explanation:
please mark me as brainlyest
One of the strengths of Six Sigma program's has been its a.laser-like focus on worker satisfaction. b.clarity of process and the steps companies must take to adopt it. c.contribution to research in production quality. d.increase in customer loyalty.
Spending more money on advertising will make the firms' demand increase – shifting to the right (parallel). Therefore, the firms' demand become more elastic at every price level. Providing examples to support your answer.
Answer:
Example of such product : Ferrari sports car. due to various alternatives of sports cars available in the market, when the price level of a Ferrari car increases the demand of the product might become more elastic
Explanation:
When more money is spent on advertising by any firm the demand for the firm's product will most likely increase and this is simply because more potential clients will be reached through advertising.
But when the demand of the goods become more elastic with increase in price level, it is simply because the product has suitable alternatives/competitions in the open market.
Example of such product : Ferrari sports car. due to various alternatives of sports cars available in the market, when the price level of a Ferrari car increases the demand of the product might become more elastic
Jade puts a picture of a collection of rare sports memorabilia up for bids on BuyBay, an Internet auction site. Khalil makes the highest bid and sends the payment, which Jade receives. Jade deposits the money but does not send the collection because she doesn't own it. This is Group of answer choices
Answer:
cyber fraud.
Explanation:
Cyber fraud can be regarded as one the numeeous type of cybercrime fraud, it could be a deception or tricks in the use the Internet just to defraud people, stealing of victims information and other valuables. These could able hiding of information by the fraudster or giving fake information so he/she can rob victims online of their valuables.
In 1910, the price of a Model T Ford was $950. By 1917, the average price for the same car was $360. In 1910, fewer than 19,000 Model T's were sold. In 1917, over 730,000 were sold. What conclusion can you draw from this information?: (A)The cost of living must have gone down between 1910 and 1917. (B)Henry Ford was making less money in 1917 than he was in 1910 (C)It cost the Ford Motor Company less to produce a Model T in 1917 than it did in 1910. (D)There is no relationship between the price of the Model T's and the number sold.
The conclusion that can be reached is that (C)It cost the Ford Motor Company less to produce a Model T in 1917 than it did in 1910.
The price of a good or service is usually directly proportional to its cost. This means that if something was costly to produce or to provide, the price that the company providing will charge will be high as well.
The reason for this is that the company needs to make a profit so they charge a higher price than the cost in order to make back the cost and some profit. This is called cost plus pricing.
In 1910, the Model T Ford cost $950 but in 1917 the same car cost $360. This means that the cost must have been less in 1917 than it was in 1910 which was why the Ford company was able to charge less for it.
The correct answer is therefore C.
For more information on cost plus pricing check https://brainly.com/question/23632044.
Answer:
option c is the correct answer
i think this helps u
a woman sells her home for $450 000. she had purchased it for $300 000 and has lived there for 3 years. how much will she owe to IRS due to the gain on the sale?
Answer: $0
Explanation:
As a single homeowner, you are allowed to sell your house and get a $250,000 exemption on capital gains tax so long as you had stayed in the house for 2 years or more out of the last 5 years.
The woman in question has stayed in her home for 3 years when she sold it so she qualifies for the exemption.
Her capital gain is:
= Selling price - cost price
= 450,000 - 300,000
= $150,000
This is less than the exemption of $250,000 so the woman will be totally exempted from capital gains tax.
No amount will be gained by the woman
The amount that every house owner is exempted to gain is $250,000
The woman sold her house for $450,000
She purchased the house for $300,000
The gain can be calculated as follows;
$450,000-$300,000
= $150,000
This amount is less than $250,000 hence there is no gain
Please see the link below for more information
https://brainly.com/question/19261107?referrer=searchResults
describe your management experience , including a time you effectively resolved a difficult situation from a management capacity
Answer:
I managed workers of seven in the associate degree info Services department whose responsibilities enclosed delivering specifications and software package to internal purchasers. My role was that of PM or Project Manager, and my responsibilities enclosed one. guaranteeing every staffer was alert to their specific duties, 2. maintained the relevant timelines and ensured every team-member's deliverables arrived on time, 3. arranged, coordinated, and crystal rectifier conferences to debate current and approaching come, and 4. maintained knowledgeable and cozy social atmosphere for my workers.
One of the tougher problems I Janus-faced was after we employed a very bright developer whose my leader had W2'd in from the Asian nation. though he was very precocious in development of the cultural variations between his land and our mostly-female dev team quickly became telling. Sensing the growing hostility in my work cluster, and distinctive the problem, I quietly organized for the W2 worker to attend a cultural sensitivity coaching seminar (couching it as a necessary attend for all employees), and taking aside the pained parties and asking in a well-mannered way to figure with Maine on desegregation him. In the end, he came to a lot of embarrassed, apologized, and our team ran like mechanism thenceforth
Which school faculty member should you talk to about enrolling in an AP
course?
Answer: The guidance counselor
Explanation:
Social worker is someone who helps people cope with the challenges tahtnthwy face in their lives. Social workers work with people who have addiction issues, people with disabilities, children etc.
A paraprofessional refers to someone who's specially trained to support students in school. Such oeeosn can be a teaching assistant, special education paraprofessional etc.
A registrar is the keeper of records in an educational institution whinis charged with the responsibility of registering students, and keeping their academic records.
The guidance counselor is a professional who provides career, academic, and social-emotional competencies to the students in a schoool through counseling. Such person is the faculty member smtaht you should talk to about enrolling in an AP.
course?
The top part of Mars, Inc.'s 2018 balance sheet is listed as follows (in millions of dollars). Current assets: Current liabilities: Cash and marketable securities $ 10 Accrued wages and taxes $ 20 Accounts receivable 40 Accounts payable 30 Inventory 160 Notes payable 40 Total $ 210 Total $ 90 What are Mars, Inc.'s current ratio, quick ratio, and cash ratio for 2018?
Answer and Explanation:
The calculation is given below:
Current ratio is
= Current assets ÷ current liabilities
= 210 ÷ 90
= 2.33 times
quick ratio is
= Quick assets ÷ current liabilities
= + ($210 - $160) ÷ 90
= 0.56
And, the Cash ratio is
= cash ÷ Current liabilities
= 0.11
In this way it should be determined
Do you think that interest and capacity play a great role to get success in a profession?Give your opinion.
Answer:
For many people, interest is a driving factor for motivation and happiness in their life. Interest is one of the important parts while choosing a career. When we love what we are doing, we will always put our best performance forward and strive to learn more. Consequently, that will enhance our self-confidence as well.
Explanation:
It is important to know yourself and your capacities. Your strengths are things you can leverage on, things you can use to push yourself further. On the other hand, your weaknesses are not your downfall. So,interest and capacity is important in our career.
Yes, I think interest and capacity play a great role to get success in a profession.
What is interest?An interest is a desire or want to do/hear something or someone. interest can be stated as an emotion that a person possess regarding something. a person is said to be interested if that particular thing excites or gives a joyful feeling to person while doing that particular act. interest is very essential in a profession to be successful because if a person is not interested in particular subject and profession how can that person provide best services out of that profession.
What is capacity?Capacity is an ability of a person to perform a particular job or to do a particular task. capacity here refers to the thinking capacity or mental capability that is required in a profession. this is another ingredient that is very important to be successful in any profession.
for example you cannot ask a 5 year old to be judge in a court because that person doesn't possess such professional skill along with it he is not capable to think and provide service for same profession.
What is profession?A profession is a field of work that requires special knowledge and training over a period of time. a person doing profession is known as professionals. the profession is basically a way of knowing and learning skills and education for a particular subjects such as law, medical. the practitioners of professions are said to be expert of such profession.
Hence, to get successful in a profession, interest and capacity is very important and essential as interest creates curiosity and eagerness to learn that particular profession in every manner and explore every aspect of that profession to provide best service out of it along with it the capacity to grasp and learn such skills to be expert in such profession is also required.
Therefore, a successful professional is one that have interest in that particular field and also capable to learn and evolve in that particular profession according to need and requirement.
Supporting answer
To learn more about profession here https://brainly.com/question/23186207
#SPJ2
Barclay Bikes manufactures and sells three distinct styles of bicycles: the Youth model sells for $420 and has a unit contribution margin of $165; the Adult model sells for $970 and has a unit contribution margin of $510; and the Recreational model sells for $1,120 and has a unit contribution margin of $560. The company's sales mix includes: 5 Youth models; 9 Adult models; and 6 Recreational models. If the firm's annual fixed costs total $6,620,000, calculate the firm's contribution margin per composite unit.
Answer:
the firm's contribution margin per composite unit is $8,775
Explanation:
The computation of the firm's contribution margin per composite unit is given below:
= $165 × 5 + $510 × 9 + $560 × 6
= $825 + $4,590 + $3,360
= $8,775
Hence, the firm's contribution margin per composite unit is $8,775
Therefore the same is to be considered and relevant
Karl and Kara own a business that specializes in providing outdoor adventure experiences for tourists. They employ a staff of eight adventure guides who are responsible for providing each client with a safe and enjoyable outdoor experience. Recently, Karl and Kara received a number of complaints about the guides from clients. Karl believes that the problem can be resolved by providing the guides with additional customer service and communication training. But Kara suggests that before investing resources into training, they should conduct a needs assessment to see if training is the best solution, and if so, which type of training would be the most beneficial.
Answer: Needs assessment
Explanation:
Your question isn't well written as you've already given the answer to the question which is needs assessment.
A needs assessment is used for determining the needs as well as addressing the needs between the present conditions and the desired conditions.
The main purpose of needs assessment is in order to know the people whom are in need and the types of needs.
A firm has a demand function p=108-5q and the cost function c=-12q+q^2. find the price at which profit is maximum. find the maximum profit. also find the output for maximum cost.
Answer:
[tex](a)\ q=3.5[/tex]
[tex](b)\ t_{max} = 120.25[/tex]
(c) No maximum
Explanation:
Given
[tex]p = 108 - 5q[/tex]
[tex]c = -12q + q^2[/tex]
Solving (a): The price at maximum profit.
The profit (t) is calculated using the following function
[tex]t = p - c[/tex] --- price- cost
So, we have:
[tex]t = 108 - 5q - (-12q + q^2)[/tex]
Open bracket
[tex]t = 108 - 5q +12q - q^2[/tex]
[tex]t = 108 +7q - q^2[/tex]
Rewrite as:
[tex]t = - q^2 + 7q + 108[/tex] --- this is the profit function
A quadratic function is represented as:
[tex]y = ax^2 + bx + c[/tex]
The maximum is:
[tex]x = -\frac{b}{2a}[/tex]
By comparison:
[tex]q = -\frac{7}{2*-1}[/tex]
[tex]q=3.5[/tex] ----- price at maximum profit
Solving (b): The maximum profit
The profit function is:
[tex]t = - q^2 + 7q + 108[/tex]
The maximum is:
[tex]t_{max} = -3.5^2 + 7 * 3.5 +108[/tex]
[tex]t_{max} = 120.25[/tex]
Solving (c): Maximum cost
We have:
[tex]c = -12q + q^2[/tex]
The maximum price of the above function is:
[tex]q = -\frac{-12}{2*1}[/tex] ---- from x = -b/2a
[tex]q = \frac{12}{2}[/tex]
[tex]q = 6[/tex]
So, the maximum cost is:
[tex]c_{max} = -12 * 6 + 6^2[/tex]
[tex]c_{max} = -36[/tex]
The cost function has no maximum; only minimum
State the type of skewness for a frequency distribution whose three quartiles are 21, 18 and 20.
Answer:
Left skew
Explanation:
Given the quartiles of a distribution :
21, 18 and 20
Lower quartile, Q1 = 18
Median, Q2 = 20
Upper quartile, Q3 = 21
Representing the quartiles of the distribution as box plot, we can see that the median, Q2 is much closer to the third quartile, Q3, Than it is to the first quartile, Q1. Hence, we have a left skew or a negatively skewed distribution.
291. Much of the hope for continued improvement of the economy lies in the projection of increasing consumer spending this year. . A. projection of increasing consumer spending B. projection of consumers increasing spending for C. projected consumer spending increase 37 D. consumer spending that is projected to increase E. increase in consumer spending that is projected for
Answer:
The correct answer is E:
Much of the hope for continued improvement of the economy lies in the increase in consumer spending that is projected for.
Explanation:
i. Much of the hope (this is the main Subject of the conversation)
ii. for continued improvement (this is the Prepositional phrase. It modifies the noun “hope”)
iii. of the economy (this is a Prepositional phrase – it modifies the noun “improvement”)
iv. lies in the projection (This is the main Verb – “lies”)
v. of increasing consumer spending this year. (This is the prepositional phrase. It modifies the noun “projection”)
At first glance, it would appear that the positive experience that is anticipated is the projection.
A projection (unqualified) in this case is an estimate of how a thing will be in the future.
Having stated this, we see that it is more logical to hope for a positive experience that will occur than to just hope. Hence the hope is really in the increase in consumer spending not in the projection as a separate word.
(E) therefore is the Correct option because in this option that in this option “that” modifies “increase”.
Cheers
