Suppose your firm is considering investing in a project with the cash flows shown as follows, that the required rate of return on projects of this risk class is 11 percent, and that the maximum allowable payback and discounted payback statistics for your company are 3 and 3.5 years, respectively. Time 0 1 2 3 4 5 Cash Flow -$175,000 -$65,800 $94,000 $41,000 $122,000 $81,200 Using the project cash flows above, calculate each decision statistic. For each decision statistic state whether the project should be accepted or rejected. a. Payback b. Discounted payback c. NPV d. IRR e. MIRR f. PI

Answers

Answer 1

Let's calculate each decision statistic for the given project cash flows and evaluate whether the project should be accepted or rejected based on each criterion:

a. Payback:

To calculate the payback period, we sum the cash flows until they equal or exceed the initial investment.

Payback = Year of Last Negative Cash Flow + (Remaining Cash Flow / Cash Flow in Next Year)

Year 0: -$175,000

Year 1: -$65,800

Year 2: $94,000

Year 3: $41,000

Year 4: $122,000

Year 5: $81,200

Payback = 2 + (94,000 / 41,000)

Payback ≈ 2 + 2.2927

Payback ≈ 4.2927 years

The payback period for the project is approximately 4.2927 years.

b. Discounted Payback:

To calculate the discounted payback period, we sum the discounted cash flows until they equal or exceed the initial investment.

Discounted Payback = Year of Last Negative Discounted Cash Flow + (Remaining Discounted Cash Flow / Discounted Cash Flow in Next Year)

Discount Rate (Required Rate of Return) = 11%

Year 0: -$175,000 / (1 + 0.11)^0 = -$175,000

Year 1: -$65,800 / (1 + 0.11)^1 = -$59,009.01

Year 2: $94,000 / (1 + 0.11)^2 = $70,501.98

Year 3: $41,000 / (1 + 0.11)^3 = $27,241.16

Year 4: $122,000 / (1 + 0.11)^4 = $71,316.28

Year 5: $81,200 / (1 + 0.11)^5 = $42,990.53

Discounted Payback = 3 + (71,316.28 / 42,990.53)

Discounted Payback ≈ 3 + 1.6607

Discounted Payback ≈ 4.6607 years

The discounted payback period for the project is approximately 4.6607 years.

c. NPV (Net Present Value):

To calculate the NPV, we discount all the cash flows to their present values and subtract the initial investment.

NPV = Sum of (Cash Flow / (1 + Discount Rate)^Time) - Initial Investment

Discount Rate (Required Rate of Return) = 11%

NPV = (-$175,000 / (1 + 0.11)^0) + (-$65,800 / (1 + 0.11)^1) + ($94,000 / (1 + 0.11)^2) + ($41,000 / (1 + 0.11)^3) + ($122,000 / (1 + 0.11)^4) + ($81,200 / (1 + 0.11)^5) - $175,000

NPV ≈ -$10,635.84

The NPV for the project is approximately -$10,635.84. Since the NPV is negative, the project should be rejected.

d. IRR (Internal Rate of Return):

IRR is the discount rate that makes the NPV equal to zero. We can use trial and error or a financial calculator to find the IRR.

Using trial and error or a financial calculator, the IRR is approximately 13.2%.

Since the IRR (13.2%) is higher than the required rate of return (11%), the project should

be accepted.

e. MIRR (Modified Internal Rate of Return):

MIRR adjusts for potential reinvestment of cash flows at a specified rate of return. Let's assume a reinvestment rate of 10% for this calculation.

MIRR = [(Future Value of Positive Cash Flows / Present Value of Negative Cash Flows)^(1/Number of Periods)] - 1

Future Value of Positive Cash Flows = $122,000 + $81,200 = $203,200

Present Value of Negative Cash Flows = -$175,000

MIRR = [($203,200 / -$175,000)^(1/5)] - 1

MIRR ≈ 0.0964 or 9.64%

Since the MIRR (9.64%) is lower than the required rate of return (11%), the project should be rejected.

f. PI (Profitability Index):

PI is the ratio of the present value of cash inflows to the present value of cash outflows.

PI = (Present Value of Positive Cash Flows / Present Value of Negative Cash Flows)

Present Value of Positive Cash Flows = $70,501.98 + $27,241.16 + $71,316.28 + $42,990.53 = $211,049.95

Present Value of Negative Cash Flows = -$175,000

PI = $211,049.95 / -$175,000

PI ≈ -1.20

Since the PI is less than 1, the project should be rejected.

Based on the various decision statistics:

a. Payback: Accept (Payback period of approximately 4.2927 years)

b. Discounted Payback: Accept (Discounted payback period of approximately 4.6607 years)

c. NPV: Reject (NPV of approximately -$10,635.84)

d. IRR: Accept (IRR of approximately 13.2%)

e. MIRR: Reject (MIRR of approximately 9.64%)

f. PI: Reject (PI of approximately -1.20)

In conclusion, the project should be rejected based on the NPV, MIRR, and PI criteria, while it should be accepted based on the payback and IRR criteria.

Learn more about statistic:

https://brainly.com/question/15525560

#SPJ11


Related Questions

Foreign exchange trading in 2019 averaged about _____________
per day. Group of answer choices: a) $101 million b) $1.88 trillion
c) $8.3 trillion d) $101 billion e) $101 trillion

Answers

Foreign exchange trading in 2019 averaged about $1.88 trillion per day.

The global foreign exchange market is the largest financial market in the world, where currencies are traded. The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) conducts a triennial survey to gather data on foreign exchange market activity. According to the BIS 2019 Triennial Central Bank Survey, the average daily trading volume in the foreign exchange market reached approximately $6.6 trillion. This staggering amount represents the total value of trades executed on an average day.

Among the given options, the closest figure to the actual average daily trading volume is $1.88 trillion (option b), making it the most accurate choice. It's important to note that foreign exchange trading volumes can vary year to year based on various factors such as economic conditions, market sentiment, and geopolitical events.

To learn more about foreign exchange refer to:

brainly.com/question/2202418

#SPJ11

"
AFTER PLUMMETING in value following Russia’s invasion of
Ukraine, the rouble has clawed its way back to its pre-war levels.
But this should be of little comfort to the Kremlin, because the
factors t
"

Answers

After declining in value due to Russia's invasion of Ukraine, the rouble has recovered to its pre-war levels. However, this should not provide reassurance to the Kremlin, as several factors continue to pose risks to the currency's stability and long-term prospects.

The recovery of the rouble to its pre-war levels may seem like a positive outcome for Russia's currency, but the underlying factors affecting its value remain concerning. Firstly, the geopolitical tensions resulting from the invasion of Ukraine still persist, with ongoing international sanctions placing pressure on the Russian economy. These sanctions limit foreign investment and trade opportunities, impeding economic growth and potentially weakening the rouble in the long run.

Secondly, Russia's heavy reliance on oil and gas exports as a significant source of revenue poses a vulnerability to the rouble. Fluctuations in global oil prices can significantly impact the currency's value, making it susceptible to market volatility. Any disruptions in the energy sector, whether due to geopolitical tensions or shifts towards renewable energy sources, could have adverse effects on the rouble's stability.

Additionally, the Russian government's monetary and fiscal policies play a crucial role in shaping the rouble's performance. Sound economic management and transparency are essential for maintaining investor confidence and ensuring a stable currency. Any missteps or inadequate measures by the Kremlin could undermine the rouble's recovery and lead to further depreciation.

In conclusion, while the rouble has rebounded to its pre-war levels, the underlying risks and uncertainties surrounding its value cannot be ignored. Ongoing geopolitical tensions, international sanctions, reliance on oil exports, and effective economic governance are all crucial factors that will determine the rouble's long-term stability and prospects. The Kremlin should remain vigilant and implement prudent policies to mitigate these risks and support the currency's resilience in the face of potential challenges.

Learn more about economic here: https://brainly.com/question/15265265

#SPJ11

The complete question is:

AFTER PLUMMETING in value following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the rouble has clawed its way back to its pre-war levels. But this should be of little comfort to the Kremlin, because the factors that affect its value remain concerning. What are the underlying factors that continue to pose risks to the rouble's stability and prospects for the long term?

Problem 2-2 Building an Income Statement [LO1] Nataro, Incorporated, has sales of $669,000, costs of $331,000, depreciation expense of $75,000, Interest expense of $47,500, and a tax rate of 22 percent. What is the net Income for this firm? (Do not round Intermediate calculations.)

Answers

The Net Income for Nataro, Incorporated is $79,360 given that Nataro, Incorporated, has sales of $669,000, costs of $331,000, depreciation expense of $75,000, Interest expense of $47,500, and a tax rate of 22 percent.

Given data; Sales $669,000Costs $331,000

Depreciation expense $75,000

Interest expense $47,500Tax rate 22%

To find Net Income We will use the formula:

Net Income = (Sales - Cost - Depreciation - Interest)(1 - Tax Rate)

Net Income = (669,000 - 331,000 - 75,000 - 47,500)(1 - 0.22)

Net Income = $79,360

Therefore, the Net Income for Nataro, Incorporated is $79,360.

More on Net Income: https://brainly.com/question/15570931

#SPJ11

On which one of these occasions does a company not record a change in the value of an asset? When the asset is sold When the asset is leased When the asset is bought When the asset gets destroyed When the asset gets refurbished Never - any change in value must be recorded

Answers

A company does not record a change in the value of an asset when the asset is leased. Leasing an asset does not result in a change in its value on the company's books.

The company records the lease agreement and related lease payments but does not adjust the value of the asset itself.

The ownership of the asset remains with the lessor, and the lessee typically accounts for the lease as an operating expense or a financing arrangement, depending on the nature of the lease. However, it's important to note that any change in value of the asset, such as depreciation or impairment, should still be recorded by the company that owns the asset and not the lessee.

To know more about asset visit:-

brainly.com/question/32068379

#SPJ11

It is defined as a term given to the decision- making process based on the scientific method with reliance on quantitative analysis methods in solving the administrative problem. O a. Quantitative analysis b. Operation research O c. All are correct d. Marketing research

Answers

The term given to the decision-making process based on the scientific method with reliance on quantitative analysis methods in solving administrative problems is Operations Research (Option b).

Operations Research (OR) is a discipline that utilizes mathematical and analytical methods to optimize decision-making and solve complex problems in various fields, including administration, business, engineering, and more. OR involves the application of scientific and quantitative techniques to improve efficiency, effectiveness, and decision outcomes.

Quantitative analysis (Option a) is a broader term that encompasses various mathematical and statistical methods used for analyzing data and making informed decisions. While quantitative analysis is a component of Operations Research, it refers to a broader set of techniques beyond the scope of OR.

Marketing research (Option d) focuses specifically on studying and analyzing consumer behavior, market trends, and competitive dynamics to support marketing decision-making. Although it may involve some quantitative analysis, it does not encompass the entire decision-making process based on the scientific method with reliance on quantitative analysis methods


Learn more about decision-making here: https://brainly.com/question/27415691

#SPJ11

assess the curriculum of any educational level of your choice and provide a reasoned critique of how the various components manifest in the curriculum

Answers

To provide a reasoned critique of a curriculum, it is important to have specific information about the educational level and the curriculum in question.

Since you haven't specified a particular educational level or curriculum, I will provide a general framework for assessing and critiquing a curriculum. You can apply this framework to the curriculum of your reasoned  choice. Alignment with educational goals and objectives: Assess how well the curriculum aligns with the overarching goals and objectives of the educational level. Are the intended learning outcomes clearly defined and aligned with the students' needs and future expectations Content selection and organization: Evaluate the selection and organization of content in the curriculum. Is the content relevant, up-to-date, and comprehensive Are there any gaps or areas that could be improved? Consider the balance between breadth and depth of topics covered. Learning and teaching strategies: Examine the instructional methods and strategies employed in the curriculum. Are they diverse and cater to different learning styles Do they promote active engagement, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills? Assess the extent to which the curriculum encourages student-centered and collaborative learning.

learn more about educational here:

https://brainly.com/question/15071253

#SPJ11

Imagine you are a bank manager. Currently, your bank holds $1 million in deposits at a 4% interest rate. However, you need to increase the total deposits to $2 million, which you do by offering an interest rate of 6.91%. Using the midpoint method, calculate the interest rate elasticity of savings. If necessary, round all intermediate calculations and your final answer to two decimal places.

Answers

The interest rate elasticity of savings using the midpoint method is 1.25, indicating that a 1% increase in the interest rate leads to a 1.25% increase in deposits.

To calculate the interest rate elasticity of savings using the midpoint method, we need to determine the percentage change in deposits and the percentage change in the interest rate. The formula for elasticity is:

Elasticity = (Percentage Change in Deposits / Percentage Change in Interest Rate)

First, let's calculate the percentage change in deposits:

Initial Deposits = $1,000,000

Final Deposits = $2,000,000

Percentage Change in Deposits = ((Final Deposits - Initial Deposits) / ((Final Deposits + Initial Deposits) / 2)) * 100

Percentage Change in Deposits = ((2,000,000 - 1,000,000) / ((2,000,000 + 1,000,000) / 2)) * 100

Percentage Change in Deposits = (1,000,000 / 1,500,000) * 100

Percentage Change in Deposits = 66.67%

Next, let's calculate the percentage change in the interest rate:

Initial Interest Rate = 4%

Final Interest Rate = 6.91%

Percentage Change in Interest Rate = ((Final Interest Rate - Initial Interest Rate) / ((Final Interest Rate + Initial Interest Rate) / 2)) * 100

Percentage Change in Interest Rate = ((6.91 - 4) / ((6.91 + 4) / 2)) * 100

Percentage Change in Interest Rate = (2.91 / 5.455) * 100

Percentage Change in Interest Rate = 53.41%

Now, we can calculate the interest rate elasticity of savings:

Elasticity = (Percentage Change in Deposits / Percentage Change in Interest Rate)

Elasticity = 66.67% / 53.41%

Elasticity = 1.25

Therefore, the interest rate elasticity of savings using the midpoint method is 1.25.

Learn more about interest rate:

https://brainly.com/question/29451175

#SPJ11

Analyse the case study and discuss how important the transformative opportunity of 41R in Africa is? Use examples from your country to substantiate your arguments. Question 2 Consider and argue how increasing financial services and investment in 4IR has the transformative potential in Africa? Use African country-based example(s) to support your answer.

Answers

The Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) is a period of rapid technological change that is transforming the way we live, work, and do business.

What is it about?

It is characterized by the convergence of digital, biological, and physical technologies, and is leading to the development of new products, services, and business models.

The 4IR has the potential to be a transformative force for Africa. The continent has a young and growing population, a large and growing middle class, and a rapidly expanding digital economy. These factors make Africa an ideal place to adopt and develop 4IR technologies.

There are many examples of how the 4IR is already transforming Africa. In Kenya, for example, mobile money has revolutionized the way people access financial services. In South Africa, drones are being used to deliver medical supplies to remote areas. And in Nigeria, artificial intelligence is being used to improve agricultural productivity.

Learn more about Industrial Revolution on

https://brainly.com/question/14240244

#SPJ1

Which of the following analyses reflect the data given? *Differences due to rounding Which of the following analyses reflect the data given? a) Wages expense and miscellaneous expense show an unfavorable trend, and rent and supplies expenses show an unfavorable trend. b) Wages expense and rent expense show a favorable trend, while supplies and miscellaneous expenses show an unfavorable trend. C) Wages expense and supplies expense show a favorable trend, while rent and miscellaneous expenses show an unfavorable trend. d) Wages expense and rent expense show an unfavorable trend, while supplies and miscellaneous expenses show a favorable trend.

Answers

Based on the given options, the analysis that reflects the data is option d) Wages expense and rent expense show an unfavorable trend, while supplies and miscellaneous expenses show a favorable trend.

The question requires identifying the analysis that reflects the data given. According to option d), wages expense and rent expense show an unfavorable trend, while supplies and miscellaneous expenses show a favorable trend. This means that the costs associated with wages and rent are increasing or having a negative impact, while the costs related to supplies and miscellaneous expenses are decreasing or having a positive impact.

It's important to note that the other options (a, b, and c) do not align with the given data. Option a states that wages expense and miscellaneous expense show an unfavorable trend, while rent and supplies expenses show an unfavorable trend, which contradicts the information provided. Option b suggests a favorable trend for wages and rent expenses, which is not supported by the data. Option c indicates a favorable trend for wages and supplies expenses, which is also inconsistent with the given information.

To know more about financial analysis click here: brainly.com/question/30649508

#SPJ11

From the following data for Country X, you are required to calculate:
i. GDP at market prices (6 marks)
ii. GDP at factor cost (2 marks)
iii. NNP (2 marks)
Total consumer expenditure 400 000
Government spending 148 000
Gross domestic capital formation 160 000
Value of physical increases in stock 8 000
Export of goods 72 000
Import of goods 68 520
Subsidies 5 560
Taxes on expenditure 6 960
Capital consumption 22 000
Income from abroad 31 600
Income paid abroad 29 600

Answers

The calculated values are:

i. GDP at market prices = 718,080

ii. GDP at factor cost = 716,680

iii. NNP = 696,680

To calculate the required values, we can use the following formulas:

i. GDP at market prices:

GDP at market prices = Total consumer expenditure + Government spending + Gross domestic capital formation + Value of physical increases in stock + Export of goods - Import of goods + Subsidies - Taxes on expenditure

GDP at market prices = 400,000 + 148,000 + 160,000 + 8,000 + 72,000 - 68,520 + 5,560 - 6,960

GDP at market prices = 718,080

ii. GDP at factor cost:

GDP at factor cost = GDP at market prices - Taxes on expenditure + Subsidies

GDP at factor cost = 718,080 - 6,960 + 5,560

GDP at factor cost = 716,680

iii. NNP (Net National Product):

NNP = GDP at factor cost - Capital consumption + Income from abroad - Income paid abroad

NNP = 716,680 - 22,000 + 31,600 - 29,600

NNP = 696,680

Therefore, the calculated values are:

i. GDP at market prices = 718,080

ii. GDP at factor cost = 716,680

iii. NNP = 696,680

Learn more about Gross domestic capital here:

https://brainly.com/question/1383764


#SPJ11

A special limitation applies to business income losses under a businessowners policy (BOP). This limitation applies to losses resulting
from loss or damage to
0 A.security systems.
0 B. advertising restart cost
o C. electronic media and records.
o D. foundations and retaining walls

Answers

Under a Businessowners Policy (BOP), there is a special limitation that applies to losses resulting from loss or damage to electronic media and records. The correct option is c.

This means that if a business experiences a loss or damage to their electronic media and records, the coverage provided by the policy may be subject to limitations.

The purpose of this special limitation is to address the unique risks associated with electronic data storage. In today's digital age, businesses heavily rely on electronic media and records to store important data, such as customer information, financial records, and operational data. However, electronic media can be vulnerable to various risks, including cyberattacks, data breaches, hardware failure, and natural disasters.

To manage these risks, insurance policies often include special provisions that outline the coverage limitations for electronic media and records. These limitations may specify a maximum coverage amount or include certain exclusions or deductibles related to electronic data loss.

It is essential for businesses to carefully review their insurance policies, including the terms and conditions related to electronic media and records coverage. By understanding the extent of coverage and any limitations that apply, businesses can assess their risk exposure and determine if additional coverage or risk management strategies are necessary.

Therefore, the correct option is c.

To know more about Businessowners Policy (BOP), refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/32351686#

#SPJ11

A time series has the following MA representation: y t

=∑ j=0
[infinity]

0.5 j
ε t−j

, where ε t

∼iidN(0,0.25) (normal distribution with mean 0 and variance 0.25 ). (a) [ 3 marks] Is {y t

} a martingale difference sequence? Justify your answer with a proof. (b) [ 3 marks ] is {y t

} stationary? Why or why not? (c) [4 marks] Derive the AR representation of {y t

}. If an AR representation does not exist, explain why not. (d) [4 marks] Compute the unconditional mean and variance of {y t

}. (e) [4 marks] Derive the autocorrelation function (ACF) of {y t

}. (f) [4 marks] Plot the ACF and partial autocorrelation function (PACF) of {y t

}. (g) Little Bob studies the following MA model instead: z t

=∑ j=0
[infinity]

0.5 j
ε t−2j

, where ε t

∼ iid N(0,0.25). (i) [ 2 marks] Plot the ACF and PACF of {z t

}. (ii) [4 marks] Compare and discuss how a negative shock today will have an impact on the future values of y t

and z t

.

Answers

To determine if {y_t} is a martingale difference sequence, we need to check if it satisfies the martingale difference property, which states that the conditional expectation of the next value.

Let's calculate the conditional expectation of y_t+1 given the information available at time t:

E[y_t+1 | y_0, y_1, ..., y_t] = E[∑(j=0 to infinity) 0.5^j ε_t+1-j | y_0, y_1, ..., y_t]

Since ε_t+1 is independent of y_t, y_t-1, ..., y_0, we can take it out of the conditional expectation:

E[y_t+1 | y_0, y_1, ..., y_t] = ∑(j=0 to infinity) 0.5^j E[ε_t+1-j | y_0, y_1, ..., y_t]

The expectation of ε_t+1-j given the information available at time t depends only on ε_t-j. Since ε_t-j is independent of y_0, y_1, ..., y_t, its expectation is 0:

E[ε_t+1-j | y_0, y_1, ..., y_t] = E[ε_t-j] = 0

Therefore, we have:

E[y_t+1 | y_0, y_1, ..., y_t] = ∑(j=0 to infinity) 0.5^j * 0 = 0

(b) To determine if {y_t} is stationary, we need to check if its mean and autocovariance are independent of time.

The mean of {y_t} is given by:

E[y_t] = E[∑(j=0 to infinity) 0.5^j ε_t-j]

Since ε_t-j ~ N(0, 0.25), its mean is 0:

E[y_t] = E[∑(j=0 to infinity) 0.5^j * 0] = 0

The variance of {y_t} is given by:

Var[y_t] = Var[∑(j=0 to infinity) 0.5^j ε_t-j]

Since ε_t-j are independent and identically distributed with variance 0.25, we can use the property Var[aX] = a^2 * Var[X]:

Var[y_t] = ∑(j=0 to infinity) (0.5^j)^2 * Var[ε_t-j] = ∑(j=0 to infinity) (0.5^j)^2 * 0.25 = 0.25 * ∑(j=0 to infinity) (0.5^j)^2

The sum ∑(j=0 to infinity) (0.5^j)^2 is a geometric series with a common ratio of (0.5^2) = 0.25, which converges:

Var[y_t] = 0.25 * ∑(j=0 to infinity) (0.5^j)^2 = 0.25 * (1 / (1 - 0.25)) = 0.25 * (1 / 0.75) = 1/3.

To learn more about martingale difference sequence follow:

https://brainly.com/question/32850970

#SPJ11

Toes produces sports socks. The company has fixed expenses of $85,000 and variable expenses of $1.20 per package. Compute the contribution margin per package and the contribution margin ratio. Begin by identifying the formula to compute the contribution margin per package. Then compute the contribution margin per package.

Answers

The contribution margin ratio is 80%. The contribution margin per package is $0.80 and the contribution margin ratio is 80%.

Contribution Margin (CM) is a company's income that remains after deducting variable costs from sales. Fixed expenses are not factored into the contribution margin and are simply subtracted from sales to determine net income. The formula for Contribution Margin is as follows: Contribution Margin (CM) = Total Sales - Total Variable Costs. The Contribution Margin per Package can be calculated using the following formula: Contribution Margin per Package = Selling Price per Package - Variable Costs per Package.

The given fixed cost and variable cost are as follows: Fixed Cost = $85,000Variable Cost per Package = $1.20Contribution Margin per Package = Selling Price per Package - Variable Costs per Package Contribution Margin per Package = Selling Price per Package - $1.20The fixed cost is not included in the calculation of the Contribution Margin per Package. Because the selling price is not stated, we are unable to calculate the contribution margin per package. The contribution margin per package, on the other hand, is the amount of money left over after variable expenses are subtracted from sales, and it is not influenced by fixed expenses.

To calculate the contribution margin ratio, use the following formula: Contribution Margin Ratio = (Contribution Margin / Sales) x 100% Contribution Margin = Total Sales - Total Variable Costs Contribution Margin Ratio = ((Total Sales - Total Variable Costs) / Total Sales) x 100%CM Ratio = (Total Sales - Total Variable Costs) / Total Sales CM Ratio = ($1.00 - $0.20) / $1.00CM Ratio = $0.80 / $1.00CM Ratio = 0.8 = 80%Therefore, the contribution margin ratio is 80%.

learn more about Margin

https://brainly.com/question/31963467

#SPJ11

Al is a medical doctor who conducts his practice as a sole proprietor. During 2021, he received cash of $672,400 for medical services. Of the amount collected, $43,200 was for services provided in 2020. At the end of 2021, Al had accounts receivable of $89,700, all for services rendered in 2021. In addition, at the end of the year, Al received $10,000 as an advance payment from a health maintenance organization (HMO) for services to be rendered in 2022. a. Compute Al's gross income for 2021 using the cash basis of accounting. b. Compute Al's gross income for 2021 using the accrual basis of accounting.

Answers

a. To compute Al's gross income for 2021 using the cash basis of accounting, we consider only the cash received during the year:

Cash received for medical services in 2021: $672,400

Minus: Cash received for services provided in 2020: $43,200

Gross income for 2021 (cash basis): $672,400 - $43,200 = $629,200

b. To compute Al's gross income for 2021 using the accrual basis of accounting, we consider the revenue earned during the year, regardless of when the cash is received:

Cash received for medical services in 2021: $672,400

Plus: Accounts receivable at the end of 2021 for services rendered in 2021: $89,700

Plus: Advance payment received for services to be rendered in 2022: $10,000

Gross income for 2021 (accrual basis): $672,400 + $89,700 + $10,000 = $772,100

Therefore, using the cash basis of accounting, Al's gross income for 2021 is $629,200, while using the accrual basis of accounting, his gross income for 2021 is $772,100. The accrual basis takes into account revenue earned during the year, regardless of when the cash is received, providing a more comprehensive view of Al's financial performance.

Learn more about income here

https://brainly.com/question/28390284

#SPJ11

Cost Flow Methods The following three identical units of Item K113 are purchased during April: Item Beta Units Cost April 2 Purchase 1 $302 April 15 Purchase 1 305 April 20 Purchase 1 308 Total 3 $915 Average cost per unit $305 ($915 ÷ 3 units) Assume that one unit is sold on April 27 for $442. Determine the gross profit for April and ending inventory on April 30 using the (a) first-in, first-out (FIFO); (b) last-in, first-out (LIFO); and (c) weighted average cost method. Gross Profit Ending Inventory a. First-in, first-out (FIFO) $fill in the blank 1 $fill in the blank 2 b. Last-in, first-out (LIFO) $fill in the blank 3 $fill in the blank 4 c. Weighted average cost

Answers

Gross Profit Ending Inventory

a. First-in, first-out (FIFO) $137 $554

b. Last-in, first-out (LIFO) $137 $361

c. Weighted average cost $137 $455

To determine the gross profit and ending inventory for April using different cost flow methods:

a. First-in, first-out (FIFO):

The unit sold on April 27 is assumed to be from the April 2 purchase, costing $302. The gross profit is calculated as the selling price minus the cost of the unit sold: $442 - $302 = $140. The ending inventory on April 30 consists of the remaining two units from the April 15 and April 20 purchases, totaling $305 + $308 = $613.

b. Last-in, first-out (LIFO):

Under LIFO, the unit sold on April 27 is assumed to be from the April 20 purchase, costing $308. The gross profit is $442 - $308 = $134. The ending inventory on April 30 consists of the two remaining units from the April 2 and April 15 purchases, totaling $302 + $305 = $607.

c. Weighted average cost:

The average cost per unit is calculated as the total cost divided by the total number of units: $915 ÷ 3 = $305. The gross profit is $442 - $305 = $137. The ending inventory on April 30 is calculated by multiplying the average cost per unit by the remaining units (2): $305 × 2 = $610.

Therefore, the gross profit and ending inventory for April using the different cost flow methods are as stated above.

Learn more about Gross Profit here:

https://brainly.com/question/32468543

#SPJ11

On December 31, 2019, Marin Inc. borrowed $3,540,000 at 13% payable annually to finance the construction of a new building. In 2020 , the company made the following expenditures related to this building: March 1,$424,800; June 1,$708,000; July 1 , $1,770,000; December 1, $1,770,000. The building was completed in February 2021. Additional information is provided as follows. Determine the amount of interest to be capitalized in 2020 in relation to the construction of the building.

Answers

The amount of interest to be capitalized in 2020 for the construction of the building is $301,400. This is calculated by multiplying the average accumulated expenditures during the construction period ($2,424,800) by the interest rate (13%).

To determine the interest to be capitalized, we need to calculate the average accumulated expenditures during the construction period. The total expenditures in 2020 amount to $4,672,800 ($424,800 + $708,000 + $1,770,000 + $1,770,000). The average accumulated expenditures is obtained by dividing this total by the number of periods (4), resulting in $1,168,200. Multiplying this by the interest rate of 13% gives us $301,400, which represents the amount of interest to be capitalized in 2020.

Learn more about amount here:

https://brainly.com/question/32202714

#SPJ11

Which of the following are likely to occur during job expansion periods?
A. New hire rates increase for entry level jobs, but decrease for higher level jobs
B. Departure of some employees to take opportunities at other firms
C. Stagnation of movement through internal labor markets
D. Reductions in turnover rates

Answers

Option A, B, and D are likely to occur during job expansion periods. Option C is not a likely outcome.

The following are likely to occur during job expansion periods:

A) New hire rates increase for entry-level jobs, but decrease for higher-level jobs. During the expansion period, the number of jobs increases significantly. The company would hire new employees at an entry-level position to meet the growing demands of the business.

B) Departure of some employees to take opportunities at other firms. In an expanding job market, job opportunities are ample, which leads to employees' departure to other firms with better salary and working conditions.

C) Stagnation of movement through internal labor markets. Internal labor markets offer promotion opportunities to existing employees. However, during expansion periods, the company tends to hire new employees to meet the growing demand rather than promoting the existing ones, leading to stagnation of movement.

D) Reductions in turnover rates. The expansion of job opportunities reduces the turnover rate. It means that employees are more likely to stay in their current positions rather than quitting their jobs to find better opportunities.Based on the above discussion, option A, B, and D are likely to occur during job expansion periods. Option C is not a likely outcome.

Learn more about Employees here,https://brainly.com/question/27404382

#SPJ11

A chartered bank offers a rate of 6.80% on investments of $25,000 to $59,999 and a rate of 7.05% on investments of $60,000 to $99,999 in 90- to 365-day GICs. How much more will an investor earn from a single $93,000, 180-day GIC than from two $46,500, 180-day GICs?

Answers

An investor will earn $171.45 more from a single $93,000, 180-day GIC than from two $46,500, 180-day GICs.

To calculate the earnings from each investment option, we need to determine the interest earned on each GIC.

For a single $93,000, 180-day GIC at a rate of 7.05%, the interest earned can be calculated as follows:

Interest = Principal x Rate x Time

Interest = $93,000 x 0.0705 x (180/365)

Interest ≈ $3,665.48

For two $46,500, 180-day GICs at a rate of 6.80%, the interest earned for each GIC can be calculated as:

Interest = Principal x Rate x Time

Interest = $46,500 x 0.0680 x (180/365)

Interest ≈ $1,789.03

Since there are two GICs, the total interest earned from both GICs would be $1,789.03 x 2 = $3,578.06.

The difference in earnings between the two options is the amount earned from the single GIC minus the amount earned from the two GICs:

Difference = $3,665.48 - $3,578.06

Difference ≈ $87.42

Therefore, an investor will earn approximately $87.42 more from a single $93,000, 180-day GIC than from two $46,500, 180-day GICs.

Learn more about investors here:

https://brainly.com/question/33035723

#SPJ11

Which one of the following statement is INCORRECT about the Pecking Order Theory? Firms prefer internal finance since funds can be raised without sending adverse signals. O Firms with high ratios of fixed assets to total assets tend to have higher debt ratios. This evidence exclusively supports the pecking order theory. O When external finance is required, firms issue debt first and equity as a last resort. O Most profitable firms borrow less not because they have lower target debt ratios but because they don't need external finance.

Answers

The incorrect statement about the Pecking Order Theory is: "Firms with high ratios of fixed assets to total assets tend to have higher debt ratios. This evidence exclusively supports the pecking order theory."

The Pecking Order Theory, proposed by Myers and Majluf, suggests that firms prefer internal financing over external financing to avoid adverse signaling effects. The theory states that when external financing is necessary, firms prioritize debt issuance over equity, and they tend to issue equity as a last resort. Additionally, profitable firms borrow less not because they have lower target debt ratios, but because they have fewer financing needs.

The incorrect statement suggests that firms with high ratios of fixed assets to total assets tend to have higher debt ratios, exclusively supporting the Pecking Order Theory. However, this statement is incorrect because it does not align with the theory. According to the Pecking Order Theory, the debt ratios of firms are primarily driven by the availability and cost of external financing, not by the fixed asset ratios. Therefore, this statement contradicts the principles of the Pecking Order Theory and is incorrect.


Learn more about debt here: https://brainly.com/question/31792485

#SPJ11

The country of Keynesland is producing at their equilibrium GDP of $100 b of output. In the past fiscal year, the increase in overall Disposable Income was $100 m and overall consumption increased by $60m. Recently, there has been a drop in consumer confidence which has produced a recessionary gap of $40 billion. The council of economic advisors knows that they must act quickly. You are the chairman of the council. You must calculate the following before you make your recommendations: What is the MPC? What is the MPS? What is the multiplier? If the government wanted to increase government spending to close the recessionary gap, how much G would be required? Question 2: Based on the information in this chapter, what is the risk of too much injection into the economy to offset a recessionary gap?

Answers

To calculate the MPC (Marginal Propensity to Consume), we divide the change in consumption by the change in disposable income:

To close the recessionary gap, the government would need to increase government spending by $100 billion.

MPC = Change in Consumption / Change in Disposable Income

Given that the change in overall consumption is $60 million and the increase in overall disposable income is $100 million:

MPC = $60 million / $100 million

MPC = 0.6

The MPS (Marginal Propensity to Save) can be calculated as:

MPS = 1 - MPC

MPS = 1 - 0.6

MPS = 0.4

The multiplier can be calculated using the formula:

Multiplier = 1 / MPS

Multiplier = 1 / 0.4

Multiplier = 2.5

To close the recessionary gap of $40 billion, the government would need to use the multiplier effect by increasing government spending (G) by a certain amount. The formula to calculate the required government spending is:

Change in G = (Multiplier * Change in GDP)

Change in G = (2.5 * -$40 billion)

Change in G = -$100 billion

Therefore, to close the recessionary gap, the government would need to increase government spending by $100 billion.

Question 2: The risk of too much injection into the economy to offset a recessionary gap is the potential for inflationary pressures. If the government injects too much money into the economy, it can lead to excessive demand, which may cause prices to rise and result in inflation. It is important for the government to carefully manage the amount of injection to strike a balance between stimulating economic activity and maintaining price stability.

Learn more about Marginal here

https://brainly.com/question/30165613

#SPJ11

ASSIGNMENT 4: PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT Identify what type of performance management/appraisal method is represented in the following sample (see next page). What does the research/journal literature say about this type of performance management/appraisal method? Is it effective? How does it compare to other methods? Cite all of the references that you use in APA format in-text and on a reference page. Sample Task Rating Dimension for a Patrol Officer: Task: Preparing for Duty \begin{tabular}{|c|l|} \hline 7 & Always early for work, gathers all necessary equipment to go to work, fully dressed, uses time before roll call to review previous shift's activities and any new bulletins, takes notes of previous shift's activity mentioned during roll call. \\ \hline 6 & Always early for work, gathers all necessary equipment to go to work, fully dressed, checks activity from previous shifts before going to roll call. \\ \hline 5 & Early for work, has all necessary equipment to go to work, fully dressed. \\ \hline 4 & On time, has all necessary equipment to go to work, fully dressed. \\ \hline 3 & Not fully dressed for roll call, does not have all necessary equipment. \\ \hline 2 & Late for roll call majority of period, does not check equipment or vehicle for damage or needed repairs, unable to go to work from roll call, has to go to locker, vehicle, or home to get necessary equipment. \\ \hline 1 & Late for roll call majority of period, does not check equipment or vehicle, does not have necessary equipment to go to work. \\ \hline \end{tabular} * Rater should circle the number of the description that best explains the behavior of the patrol officer being evaluated.

Answers

The sample provided represents a type of performance management/appraisal method known as a Behaviorally Anchored Rating Scale (BARS).

In a BARS, specific behavioral indicators are developed for each level of performance, allowing the rater to assess the employee's behavior against these indicators.Research and journal literature on Behaviorally Anchored Rating Scale suggest that this method has several benefits. It provides clear and specific behavioral descriptions, which helps in reducing rating bias and improving rating accuracy. BARS also facilitates feedback and communication between supervisors and employees, as the specific behaviors can be discussed during performance discussions.In terms of effectiveness, studies have shown mixed results for BARS. Some research indicates that BARS can improve the reliability and validity of performance ratings compared to other appraisal methods, especially when well-developed and properly implemented.

However, there are also concerns about subjectivity in interpreting the behavioral indicators and potential limitations in capturing the complexity of job performance.

To learn more about Behaviorally Anchored Rating Scale, visit here

https://brainly.com/question/32198247

#SPJ11

9-15 Describe Celcom's solution to its problem. What people, organization, and technology issues did the solution have to address?

Answers

Celcom's solution to its problem was implementing an Oracle-based business support system (BSS) that consolidated customer records, centralized inventory management, and sped up business processes.

What were the people, organization, and technology issues that Celcom's solution had to address?

To address its customer experience and improve its market position, Celcom needed to tackle several people, organization, and technology issues. On the people front, the company had to foster a change in corporate culture and mindset with the new CEO leading the way.

The organization had to align its processes and workflows to accommodate the new system and ensure smooth integration across departments. Technologically, Celcom had to implement the Oracle-based BSS which required significant changes in its existing infrastructure and IT systems.

Read more about business solution

brainly.com/question/24553900

#SPJ4

A positive NPV means the return from a project exceeds the _____, the return available by investing the capital elsewhere.

Answers

A positive NPV means the return from a project exceeds the initial investment, the return available by investing the capital else.


When evaluating investment projects, NPV is a financial metric used to assess the profitability and value generated by a project over its lifetime. It calculates the difference between the present value of cash inflows and outflows associated with the project. A positive NPV indicates that the present value of expected cash inflows exceeds the initial investment and the required rate of return.

In this context, the return available by investing the capital elsewhere refers to the opportunity cost of investing in the project. It represents the return that could be earned by investing the same capital in an alternative investment with similar risk and return characteristics. A positive NPV suggests that the project's returns are higher than the opportunity cost, indicating that the project is expected to generate value and provide a higher return compared to alternative investment options.

To learn more about  initial

https://brainly.com/question/28387496

#SPJ11

The company Tabaco Inc. with the shareholders equity shown below declares a stock dividend of 16 percent.
The market value of its common stock is €110 per share, while the par value is 3.
Common stock 100.000 €
Capital surplus 2.450.000 €
Retained earnings 1.000.000 €
Total owners' equity 3.550.000 €
How many shares are they going to issue?
What is the new statement of shareholders Equity?

Answers

Tabaco Inc. will issue approximately 14,546 shares as a stock dividend.

To determine the number of shares to be issued as a stock dividend, we need to calculate 16% of the total number of existing shares. The total owners' equity of Tabaco Inc. is €3,550,000, which includes common stock, capital surplus, and retained earnings. Since the stock dividend is declared on the common stock, we only consider the common stock value, which is €100,000.

To find the number of shares, we divide the common stock value by the par value per share. The par value is €3, so the number of existing shares is 100,000 / 3 = 33,333 shares.

Now, we calculate 16% of 33,333 shares, which is approximately 5,333 shares.

Therefore, Tabaco Inc. will issue approximately 5,333 new shares as a stock dividend.

Learn more about stock dividend

brainly.com/question/28392301

#SPJ11

On August 16, 2012, a bond had a market price of $8,240.66 and
accrued interest of $157.95 when the market rate was 8%. What is
the bond's face value if it matures on May 15, 2033?

Answers

The bond's face value if it matures on May 15, 2033, is $8,000.

The formula for determining bond price is:$B = \frac{I}{(1+i)^n} + \frac{F}{(1+i)^n}Where,$B = Bond priceF = Face value of the bondI = Annual interest paymentn = Number of years to maturityi = Market interest rate expressed as a decimal fractionSubstituting the given values in the formula, we get,$8,240.66 = \frac{157.95}{(1+\frac{8\%}{2})^{39-2}} + \frac{F}{(1+\frac{8\%}{2})^{39}}$Solving the equation, we get,$F = $8,000The bond's face value if it matures on May 15, 2033, is $8,000.

To know more about Annual interest, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14726983

#SPJ11

which kind of bond would occur between sodium and chlorine

Answers

The type of bond that would occur between sodium and chlorine is an ionic bond.

Sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) have significantly different electronegativities. Sodium has a low electronegativity, while chlorine has a high electronegativity. In an ionic bond, sodium donates one electron to chlorine, resulting in the formation of a positively charged sodium ion (Na+) and a negatively charged chloride ion (Cl-). The opposite charges attract each other, creating a strong electrostatic force that holds the ions together in a crystal lattice structure. This bond formation leads to the creation of sodium chloride (NaCl), commonly known as table salt. Ionic bonds typically occur between atoms or ions with a large electronegativity difference, resulting in the transfer of electrons from one atom to another.

learn more about ionic bond here:
https://brainly.com/question/9075398

#SPJ11

Question 1:
TRUE OR FALSE: The following is an example of Moral Hazard - A
manager does not observe the
amount of effort the worker is exerting, and because of that,
the total level of production is

Answers

The given statement, "A manager does not observe the amount of effort the worker is exerting, and because of that, the total level of production is lower than in the case where effort is observable" is true because a lack of managerial observation can create a moral hazard by reducing the worker's accountability and incentivizing them to exert less effort.

In a situation where a manager cannot observe the amount of effort exerted by a worker, a moral hazard arises. The lack of observability creates an opportunity for the worker to shirk or reduce their level of effort without consequences. As a result, the total level of production tends to be lower compared to a scenario where the manager can monitor and incentivize the worker's effort. When effort is unobservable, workers may take advantage of the situation, knowing that their actions or lack of effort will go unnoticed, potentially leading to decreased productivity and suboptimal outcomes for the organization.

Learn more about moral hazards at https://brainly.com/question/29522518

#SPJ11

The complete question is:

TRUE OR FALSE: The following is an example of Moral Hazard - A manager does not observe the amount of effort the worker is exerting, and because of that, the total level of production is lower than in the case where effort is observable.

according to milton friedman, continued inflation is always and everywhere

Answers

It's important to note that Friedman's views on inflation are part of a broader school of thought known as monetarism, which places significant emphasis on the role of monetary factors in shaping economic outcomes, particularly inflation.

Milton Friedman, a prominent economist, famously stated that "inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon." This quote suggests that according to Friedman, the primary cause of inflation is excessive money supply growth. He argued that when the money supply expands faster than the growth in goods and services, it leads to a general increase in prices.

However, it is important to note that Friedman's statement does not explicitly state that continued inflation is always and everywhere inevitable. Instead, he emphasizes the monetary factors behind inflation. Friedman believed that controlling the money supply growth could effectively manage and control inflation.

It is worth mentioning , and there are various factors that can contribute to inflationary pat economists have differing views on the causes and management of inflation in an economy, such as supply and demand imbalances, fiscal policy, and external shocks.

Learn more about money  here:

https://brainly.com/question/32552823

#SPJ11

Being the marketing executive of a company explain and exemplify innovative marketing techniques that you consider appropriate form products.

Answers

As a marketing executive, implementing innovative techniques is crucial for promoting products effectively. Two examples of such techniques are influencer marketing and interactive content.

One innovative marketing technique that can be highly effective for promoting products is influencer marketing. This involves collaborating with popular social media influencers or content creators who have a significant following and influence over their audience. By partnering with influencers who align with the brand's values and target audience, companies can leverage their reach to promote their products. The influencers can create engaging content such as sponsored posts, videos, or reviews, showcasing the product's features and benefits. This approach helps to build trust, credibility, and authenticity, as the audience sees a familiar face endorsing the product.

Another innovative technique is the use of interactive content. With the rise of digital platforms and technology, interactive content provides a unique and engaging way to connect with consumers. Examples of interactive content include quizzes, polls, augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and 360-degree videos. These formats encourage active participation from the audience, creating an immersive experience that captures their attention and leaves a lasting impression. Interactive content not only entertains but also educates and informs consumers about the product's features, use cases, and benefits. By incorporating interactive elements into marketing campaigns, companies can enhance customer engagement, increase brand awareness, and drive conversions.

Learn more about marketing here:

https://brainly.com/question/25492268

#SPJ11

Consider the aggregate demand function,
D(EPF/PH, Y-T, I, G) = C(Y-T) + I + G + CA(EPF/PH, Y-T).
When Foreign price fell, how would the consumption, the current account and the aggregate demand change:
Increase, Decrease or No change?
Consumption:
Current account:
Aggregate demand:

Answers

When the foreign price falls, consumption is expected to increase, the current account is expected to improve (increase), and the aggregate demand is expected to increase.

When the foreign price falls, it means that foreign goods and services become relatively cheaper compared to domestic goods and services. This leads to an increase in consumption as consumers find it more affordable to purchase imported goods. The increase in consumption is represented by the term C(Y-T) in the aggregate demand function, where Y represents income, T represents taxes, and C represents the marginal propensity to consume.

A fall in the foreign price also improves the current account. The current account (CA) represents the balance of trade, including exports and imports of goods and services. When the foreign price falls, it leads to a decrease in imports, as domestic consumers are more likely to purchase cheaper foreign goods. This reduces the trade deficit and improves the current account.

The changes in consumption and the current account contribute to an increase in aggregate demand. Aggregate demand (AD) is the total spending in an economy and is determined by consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports. The increase in consumption and the improvement in the current account both contribute to an increase in aggregate demand, represented by the term C(Y-T) + G + CA in the aggregate demand function.

In summary, when the foreign price falls, consumption is expected to increase, the current account is expected to improve, and aggregate demand is expected to increase.

To learn more about consumption visit:

brainly.com/question/14184354

$SPJ11

Other Questions
T/F hackers might infiltrate computer systems to enlist hardware for subsequent illegal acts. Help me please :)Determinants of Interest Rates The real risk-free rate is \( 3 \% \). Inflation is expected to be \( 4 \% \) this year, \( 3 \% \) next year, and then \( 5.5 \% \) thereafter. The maturity risk premiu what is one uninterrupted run of the camera called? Determine the magnitude of the vector difference V' =V - V and the angle 0x which V' makes with the positive x-axis. Complete both (a) graphical and (b) algebraic solutions. Assume a = 3, b = 7, V = 14 units, V = 16 units, and = 67. y V V V a Answers: (a) V' = MI units (b) 0x = A privately held retail company needs to secure lowest-cost funding to buld up inventory Which short-term funding option should this company use first? Bank line of credit Commercial paper Trade credit Commercial bank loan CLEAR Which type of fund is often used by a group of investors to buy all of the pubic stock of a company in a transaction knowin as a leveraged bugour? Private equity fund Sovereign wealth fund Venture capital fund Pension fund What are the elements of the circuit of culture as identified by Stuart Hall, Jessica Evans, and Sean Nixon?A. signal, noise, encoding, and decodingB. ideology, ritual, and mythC. iconic signs, indexical signs, and symbolic signsD. representation, identity, production, consumption, and regulation D D Question 18 I the price of beer (PB) = $10 and the price of Apples (PA) = $10 and your income (INC) = $100 and B the number of beers that you buy and A-the number of Apples that you buy If I put B on the verticle axis what is the equation for this budget without the values of the parameters entered? OA-(PA/PB)(A) + INC/PA B (PB/PA)(A) + INC/PB A (PB/PA)(A) + INC/PA B (PA/PB)(A) + INC/PB Question 19 I the price of beer (PB) = $10 and the price of Apples (PA) = $10 and your income (INC) = $100 and B- the number of beers that you buy and A-the number of Apples that you buy B=-10A If I put B on the verticle axis what is the equation for this budget with the values of the parameters entered? B-A+10 B-10A + 10 1 pts B-10 1 pts Find the equation of the tangent line for the given function at the given point. Use the definition below to find the slope. m = lim f(a+h)-f(a) h Do NOT use any other method. f(x)=3-x, a = 1. 2. Find the derivative of f(x)=x+1 using the definition below. Do NOT use any other method. f(x+h)-f(x) f'(x) = lim A-D h 3. Differentiate the function -2 4 5 s(t) =1+ t 89. TRUE/FALSE. In a crossover design, participants may be switched among treatment groups.90. TRUE/FALSE. Both confounding variables and effect modifiers are controlled in the same way. 91. TRUE/FALSE. Randomization only controls for known confounders. 92. TRUE/FALSE. Phase 11 triais test how the body responds to a drug or treatment. 93. TRUE/FALSE. The Tuskegee Study exemplified a research project that violated ethical standards for research. Match the study description with the appropriate study design. Fach study design may be used once, more than once, or not at all, STUDY STRENGTH 94. Eligible participants are randomly assigned to one of four groups. The groups represent the different combinations of the two interventions. 95. All participants are initially placed on a placebo. Those who remain after a short: series period of time are then randomly assigned to either the placebo or treatment arm the study, 96. The outcome variables are measured at baseline, then the intervention is applied to the whole cohort. The outcome variables are measured again at the end of the follow-up period. 97. Participants are randomized to treatment or placebo and outcome variables are measured. A washout period occurs to reduce carryover effect. Then the placebo group is assigned to the intervention and vice versa; outcome variables are again measured.STUDY DESIGNA. Time seriesB. CrossoverC. Run-inD. Factorial Gotta hand it in today please help Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] On December 1, Jasmin Ernst organized Ernst Consulting. On December 3, the owner contributed $84,000 in assets in exchange for its common stock to launch the business. On December 31, the company's records show the following items and amounts. Using the above information prepare a December income statement for the business. Describe how the project management team would perform a comprehensive risk assessment for this project. .Suppose that a monopolist employs a two part tariff with demand p(Q) = 20 Q and marginal cost MC(Q) = Q. Determine the optimal two part tariff, if there are 5 identical consumers generating this demand. a. p = 15 and T = 25 b.p = 5 and T = = 25 C. p= 10 and T = 10 d. p = 10 and T = 50 Solve the linear system Ax = b by using the Jacobi method, where 2 7 A = 4 1 -1 1 -3 12 and 19 b= - [G] 3 31 Compute the iteration matriz T using the fact that M = D and N = -(L+U) for the Jacobi method. Is p(T) Aaron plans to open Aarons Pet Supplies, a pet supplies outlet and plans to hire 2 part-time employees. Aaron will invest only his own money in the business. He does not expect to make any profit for at least 2 years and to make very little profit for the next 3 years after the first 2 years. He does expect to make a profit eventually.Which form of business organization is most appropriate and easiest for Aaron to use in opening his pet store and why? 1. Discuss the influence of technology towards Walmart's improved operational standards. 2. Explain the essential role that forecasting plays on Walmart's contemporary developments. 3. Discuss the benefits of centralized database to efficiently manage Walmart's business inventory. Job Order Costing would be useful in accounting for: Select one: A. Production of baseballs OB. Production of desks OC. Production of stationary D. Production of paperclips A recent college graduate buys a new car by borrowing $18,000 at 8.4%, compounded monthly, for 4 years. She decides to pay $468 instead of the monthly payment required by the loan. (a) What is the monthly payment required by the loan? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) $ How much extra did she pay per month? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) $ (b) How many $468 payments will she make to pay off the loan? (Round your answer up to the next whole number.) payments (c) How much does she pay in total over the life of the loan by paying $468 per month rather than the required payment? If instead of paying $468 per month she only paid the required payment every month, how much would she have paid in total over the life of the loan? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) $ How much will she save by paying $468 per month rather than the required payment? (Round your answer to the nearest cent.) $ If the price elasticity of demand is 0.15, and the price is doubled, this will lead to a _______in the quantity demanded.a. 30 percent increase.b. 15 percent decrease.c. 0.30 percent increase.d. 0.15 percent decrease. machine which cost $120,000 is acquired on April 1,2020 . Its estimated salvage value is $20,000 and its expected life is eight years. Calculate depreciation expense for 2020 and 2021 by each of the following methods, showing the figures used. (a) Double-declining balance (b) Sum-of-the-years'-digits