supposed that several different states implement policies to deal with an increase in heroin addiction. the federal government observes these policies and then decides to adopt one of them as part of a national program. this is an example of what positive element of federalism.

Since the professor explained that according to the theory she works to test there is little to no need to appeal to how the rats "minds" are working. Rather, she can explain all lever-pressing simply as a function of the external environment in which the rat finds Itself. The professor comes from the behaviorist perspective. Therefore, the correct answer option is: D. behaviorist.

In Psychology, behavior can be defined as the unique characteristics or qualities that depicts how a living organism or person conduct himself or herself, especially towards others and in certain circumstances such as when intoxicated, excited, joyful, angry, suffering from a sickness or illness, etc.

The behaviorist perspective can be defined as a theory of psychology which states that the behaviors exhibited by living organisms are learned from the external environment in they find themselves, rather being innate.

According to the behaviorist perspective, behavior is typically acquired through conditioning and as such, it can be observed without the consideration of thoughts, emotions, "mind," or feelings.

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Complete Question:

As a student talks to her psychology professor, the professor explains that the way she usually conducts research is by measuring the frequency of lever presses by rats, and examining how different kinds of rewards and punishments increase or decrease the frequency of the lever presses. She also explains that according to the theory she works to test there is little to no need to appeal to how the rats "minds" are working. Rather, she can explain all lever-pressing simply as a function of the external environment in which the rat finds Itself. The professor comes from the _____ perspective  

a. cognitive

b. humanistic

c. biological

d. behaviorist

Genetic sexual attraction is a concept in which a strong sexual attraction may develop between close blood relatives who first meet as adults.

most importantly, to find out the cause of incidents and to prevent similar incidents in the future. to fulfill any legal requirements. to determine the cost of an incident. to determine compliance with applicable regulations (e.g., occupational health and safety, criminal, etc.)

The process of investigation or the investigative process is a series of activities or steps that include gathering evidence, analyzing information, developing and validating theories, forming reasonable grounds to believe, and finally arresting and charging a suspect.

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Based on Erikson's psychosocial stages of development, intimacy versus isolation is task must a 30-year-old client work through

Option B is correct.

Throughout childhood, adolescence, and adulthood, individuals experience new decisions and turning points, which are known as stages. Two opposing psychological tendencies, one positive/syntactic and one negative/dystonic, define each stage. An ego's virtue or strength, or maldevelopment, respectively, emerges from this.

The theory was important because it looked at a person's development throughout their life, not just during their childhood. It additionally focused on the significance of social connections in forming character and development at each point being developed.

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The behavior changes of people are best understood in terms of Deindividuation, whereby typically law-abiding people may commit vandalism and theft when they join a mob.

Deindividuation is a situation that occurs when you get overly preoccupied with societal norms and lose your sense of self and personal responsibility. One stops taking personal responsibility for their actions and begins to view behavior as a result of societal standards.

The effects of being invisible include the loss of internal controls, self-identity, and responsibility for our actions. Conditions that enhance anonymity lessen concerns about social acceptance and lessen conventional restraints brought on by guilt, shame, or fear.

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Lack of nonverbal cues is a challenge that is unique to small groups that work virtually.

Nonverbal communication is the transmission of messages or signals through a nonverbal platform such as eye contact, facial expressions, gestures, posture, and body language. It includes the use of social cues, kinesics, distance and physical environments/appearance, of voice and of touch. When your nonverbal signals match up with the words you're saying, they increase trust, clarity, and rapport. When your nonverbal signals match up with the words you're saying, they increase trust, clarity, and rapport. our nonverbal communication serves in interactions: we use it to convey meaning and provide information, regulate interactions, express our identities, indicate relational standing, communicate emotions, and express status and power.

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Many academics and artists fled to Italy when Constantinople was conquered by the Ottoman Empire.

The European Renaissance was influenced by this. The Age of Exploration was launched as a result of the European nations' decision to start looking for new trade routes to the Far East.

The beginning of the Renaissance was significantly impacted by the Fall of Constantinople. Because of the Ottoman threat, many Greek academics left Constantinople before and after the city fell. They traveled to Italy, where people embraced them.

They brought several Greek-language books and manuscripts with them. These were translated into Latin in Italy, and the material they contained—much of it dating back over a thousand years to Classical Greece—had a significant impact on the Renaissance's intellectual life.

The Ottomans' commercial monopoly over commerce in the Mediterranean region and the flood of academics and explorers from Greece both contributed to the acceleration of the age of discovery during which the new globe was discovered. Despite being a tragic and sad event, the Fall of Constantinople sparked the Renaissance, which assisted in bringing Europe out of the Dark ages and into the modernity of the New Age.

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Ownership is most properly defined as the exclusive right of using, retain, enjoy, trade, and disposed of a thing.

The rights to use, retain, and donate anything is known as ownership. Ownership can refer to tangible items like real estate and real assets or it can refer to abstract notions like rights to intellectual property. For instance, a public corporation is owned by the state. A managing corporation also owns the companies it has as subsidiaries.

Ownership is crucial for workers, management, and the entire company. Employees who take ownership are better able to: Develop a relationship of trust with your boss and other team participants. Boost their sense of worth and self-assurance.

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The study of phenomena such as clairvoyance and telepathy is called parapsychology.

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Answer:

Michael Avenatti was that lawyer.

Explanation:

Former celebrity lawyer Michael Avenatti, who rose to fame representing adult-film actress Stormy Daniels in her litigation against former President Donald Trump, was sentenced in Orange County to 14 years in federal prison for tax and wire fraud.

As Penelope is terrified of putting herself in a situation in which help might not be available or escape might be difficult or embarrassing. The most likely Penelope's diagnosis is a social anxiety disorder.

Social anxiety disorder is also called a social phobia which is a type of anxiety disorder that causes anxiety or fear in social settings. A person diagonized with the disorder has trouble talking with people, meeting new people and attending social gatherings. They often feel anxious about others judging or scrutinizing them.

A social anxiety is different from shyness because shyness can make socializing, school, and work difficult, but it does not disrupt life to the same extent as social anxiety where as social anxiety is persistent and overwhelming and may affect everyday activities, such as shopping for groceries. According to ADAA around 15 million American adults have social anxiety disorder and its often starts during the teenage years.

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The political concept that was included in the Mayflower Compact is consent of the governed.

The Mayflower Compact,  can be described as the Agreement Between the Settlers of New Plymouth,  which was considered as the first governing document of Plymouth Colony however it was produced by the men aboard the Mayflower, consisting of separatist Puritans, adventurers, and tradesmen.

It should be noted that Mayflower Compact  serves as the Agreement to Bind Colonists Together however the the Separatists had signed a contract with the Virginia Company so that they canset up colony near the Hudson River, which at the time was part of Virginia, hence political concept that was included in the Mayflower Compact is consent of the governed.

Therefore, option A is correct.

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Experimentation with comprehensive community-based delinquency prevention began Seattle Social Development Project.

what is project?

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Answer:

The type of treatment described in the passage is called psychotherapy. Psychotherapy is a form of treatment in which a trained professional, known as a therapist, uses psychological techniques to help a client or patient overcome psychological difficulties and disorders, resolve problems in their life, or achieve personal growth. The goal of psychotherapy is to produce psychological change in the client through discussions and interactions with the therapist. Psychotherapy can take many forms, including individual, couples, or group therapy, and can be used to treat a wide range of mental health conditions.

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Explanation:

Personal insecurity and his anxiety. this best illustrates the biassed diagnostic labelling power diagnostic labels are used to categorise persons for research or diagnostic reasons based on specific features or attributes.

The initial goal of diagnostic labels is to facilitate our ability to recognise a potential symptom. However, if we hold those diagnostic labels more strongly than we think they should, we may develop a bias that causes us to misinterpret the traits/characteristics (much like when thinks her teacher is insecure solely because the instructor speaks loudly).

This is the influence that diagnostic labels have. A diagnostic contains an implicit bias if something is classified as a disorder or as unfavourable.Upon learning that the other has such a disease, the person forms assumptions and has biases regarding the other and their behaviour presumptions regarding the professor's actions in this situation serve as an illustration of how her biases skew her assessments.

Complete question:

after george learned his history professor had been diagnosed with an anxiety disorder, he mistakenly concluded that all of the professor's mannerisms and tendency to talk loudly, and laugh nervously, were ways of disguising feelings of personal insecurity and his anxiety. this best illustrates the anxiety disorder.

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Act utilitarianism is distinct from rule utilitarianism. The rule utilitarian takes into account the effects of abiding by a rule of conduct. The correct response is C. easily lapse back into act-utilitarianism.

While the act utilitarian merely takes into account the results or repercussions of a single act. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that establishes right from wrong by focusing on outcomes. It in some sense exemplifies consequentialism utilitarianism holds that behaviour that benefits the most people is the one that is morally preferable.

For instance, according to the utilitarian perspective, if you are choosing an ice cream flavour for yourself, you should choose the one that will make you feel the happiest. If you enjoy chocolate but detest vanilla, choose the former for the pleasure it will bring, and avoid the latter.

complete question:

which option best characterizes richard's brandt's understanding for why rule utilitarianism can not be reduced to act utilitarianism?

A. always fall back on rigid rules.

B. never be understood.

C. easily lapse back into act-utilitarianism.

D. be defended through act-utilitarianism.

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The Supreme Court is citing these cases because it seeks to set existing legal standards for education.

The plaintiff can demand money to compensate for the damages or ask the court to order the defendant to cease the actions that caused the damages. Courts can also order other types of relief, such as explaining a plaintiff's legal rights in certain circumstances.

The Topeka Board of Education, issued May 17, 1954, reversed Plessy's decision. Chief Justice Earl Warren wrote in a 1954 Brown Court petition that everyone agreed: "We conclude that the 'separate but equal' philosophy has no place in the area of public education.

Plaintiffs argue that segregated public schools are not and cannot be made "equal" and therefore deprived of equal legal protection.

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Answer:

c

Explanation:

Expectations in adolescents themselves drives how hard students work to accomplish. If they expect success, they are more likely to work hard to reach a goal than if they expect that they will fail.

By supporting their desire for mastery and comprehension, promoting deliberate and critical engagement in the learning process, and fostering their development of self-confidence, teachers can also increase their students' motivation. People frequently assume that motivation is something the student possesses; she is either motivated or unmotivated. However, we are aware that classroom activities have an impact on students' motivation. Students are motivated by the way teachers design assignments, communicate with them about their level of ability, and scaffold and encourage their development, or they are demotivated by them if they are done poorly.

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Leontina Albina of San Antonio, Chile now holds the record for the most births. Approximately 55 of the 64 children Leontine purports to have been mother of have records.

Although each woman will have a unique life purpose, in general, a woman's primary life's goal is to build rather than to destroy. It entails leaving your loved ones with more optimism, affection, and emotional reserves than they were before. To live out your passion and provide an example for others.

It honors Susan B. Anthony, Lucretia Motley, and Stanton, Elizabeth Cady the four women who launched that American national American woman suffrage association campaign.

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In this experiment, the group of rats that is fed the high-protein diet is experimental group; the group that receives ordinary rat chow is control group.

A scientific experiment comprises of a control group and an experimental group.

An experimental group comprises of a dependent variable and an independent variable. The protein rich diet is the independent variable and the running performance of the rats is the dependent variable.

A control group can be described as the experimental group in which no changes are made and the results in the experimental group are analyzed by comparing the changes with the control group.

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their relationship could be described as equitable.

Equity theory proposes the winning formula of fairness in relationships: one partner's benefits minus their costs, should equal another partner's benefits minus their costs. In summary, equity theory suggests that people are more satisfied with a relationship in which there is equal give and take by both parties. This theory proposes that a person's motivation to stay in any relationship is based on the equality (or inequality) of the contributions made to the relationship by each person. Often discussed in relationships, this is a situation in which people receive in proportion to what they give to the relationship. Equity does not have to be identical or exact. Consider, for example, household chores (this is a stereotypical example, but we use only to illustrate the point).

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The  phrases that has been identified as problematic by fannie mae and should not be used in future appraisals is But “desirable” — or “desirable neighborhood”.

The Federal National Mortgage Association, better known as Fannie Mae, has identified "problematic terms" that ought to be avoided in appraisals — the value studies on which it and others rely to offer finance to prospective homeowners. The June edition of Fannie Mae's bulletin for appraisal experts includes four illustrations of this terminology: All of these terms—including "crime-ridden region," "attractive neighborhood," "affordable neighborhood," and "integrated community"—are now seen negatively for business. Instead, Fannie Mae advises using more factual representations, such as mentioning a region's crime statistics.

It should be noted that But “desirable” — or “desirable neighborhood” —  can be regardrd as  one of the terms Fannie Mae said appraisers should avoid because it can be racially coded for white.

Therefore, option A is correct.

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Missing options;

A.But “desirable” — or “desirable neighborhood”

B. The undesirable can be identified.

The 16th amendment, which was adopted on July 2, 1909, and ratified on February 3, 1913, granted Congress the authority to enact a Federal income tax.

The income tax amendment, which had a significant social and economic impact, was added to the Constitution through a bizarre series of circumstances that culminated in some questionable political scheming.

The first income tax in America was instituted in 1861 as a result of the war's financial demands. All incomes over $800 were initially subject to a flat 3-percent tax by Congress, which was later changed to a progressive tax. Although the income tax was abolished by Congress in 1872, the idea persisted.

A 2-percent tax on income over $4,000 was established by Congress in 1894 as a component of a high tariff measure. Despite the Supreme Court having confirmed the constitutionality of the Civil War tax as recently as 1881, the levy was nearly soon overturned by a 5–4 decision of the Court. A general return to prosperity around the turn of the century tempered the call for reform, despite the fact that farm organizations criticized the Court's ruling as a shining illustration of the government and business coalition against the farmer.

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By the end of George Washington's eight years in office, political divisions among the nation's leaders had solidified into political parties. The Federalist party was one such political party.

The Federalist Party was the country's first political party and was a conservative organisation.

President Washington appointed Alexander Hamilton, who served as his chief of staff during the war, to the newly created position of Secretary of the Treasury when he took office in 1789.

Hamilton envisioned a robust national government with solid financial standing. Madison had a significant part in Hamilton's grandiose Hamiltonian economic plan, which included introducing tariffs, a national bank, the assumption of state obligations acquired during the American Revolution, and the creation of a national debt and the means to pay it off.

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If one has misrepresented information regarding subject matter or your own personal history, then the insurance company's liability becomes void.

An insurance contract must generally satisfy four requirements in order to be considered legally binding: it must be made for a legitimate purpose, the parties must be of legal age to enter into a contract, there must be proof of an understanding between the insurer and the insured, and there must be a payment or other form of consideration.

The insurance contract must be supported by an insurable interest in order to satisfy the legal purpose requirement (see further discussion below); it cannot be issued in a fashion that promotes illegal endeavors (as with marine insurance placed on a ship used to carry contraband).

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In the days leading up to the election, Mario invites his buddies to disseminate a false story about his rival for the position of club president. An illustration of instrumental violence is this.

When someone purposefully engages in aggressiveness to further a certain goal, that behavior is referred to as instrumental aggression. Because there is no emotional motivation behind this sort of aggression, only a purpose, it differs from aggressive aggression.

Those who utilize instrumental violence are driven by a desire to succeed and may not always have malice in their hearts. An example of instrumental violence would be a hitman who kills people for money.

Instrumental aggression is seen to be proactive, calculated, and cold-blooded in contrast to hostile aggression, which is committed by someone who is impulsive, emotional, and reactive.

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In readiness for his elderly parents moving in with him, Brandon added a room to his home. He feels responsible to take care of them as their oldest son out of a sense of filial duty.

Being kind and generous to your grandparents is part of taking care of them. Find methods to assist them, such as by helping them with projects or at home. Be respectful and dignified around your grandparents. You may learn a lot about their lives and experiences by interacting with them. Even if they annoy or anger you, show them kindness and patience. Offer to be there and take care of your grandparents, keeping in mind that they are older and might not have as much energy as you do. Every family is unique, and every grandmother plays a unique role in that family. Yours will be based on your individual preferences, the particular dynamics and circumstances of your family, as well as the demands of the present.

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Global wind systems that are powered by solar energy are what propel large-scale surface ocean currents.

Pervasive may be used to indicate anything that is most common or widespread. Your family may believe that your cousin Bob, who hides in his closet, is unquestionably nuts. The Latin words prae, which means before, and valere, which means to be strong or have strength, are the origin of the adjective prevailing.

In weather, prevailing wind is a horizontal wind that mainly blows in one direction across a given area of the Earth's surface. The wind patterns that have the highest speed across a specific area are known as the dominating winds.

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The person most noted during the enlightenment for his thoughts about natural rights and that all people should have the right to life, liberty, and property was Steve Smith.

The possibility of a characteristic right in light of the need of the continuation of human existence, the social occasion and strength of individuals, has delivered unsaid arrangements for collaboration identical to one side of individuals on a natural premise. These arrangements have been changed on a fundamental level to different starting points for consistency, drove by "divine regulations" to shape one more system for the possibility of profound quality and the safeguarding of life, property and interest.

These establishments has additionally dispensed with the thought that normal freedoms were moved by people autonomously of society or "strict or postural" systems, and connections privileges to the ethical condition of human guideline.

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(Complete question) is:

The person most noted during the enlightenment for his thoughts about natural rights and that all people should have the right to life, liberty, and property was______?

Quantitative inquiry is the best research method for answering the following research question: are there differences in levels of anxiety experienced by college freshmen compared to college sophomores.

Through the collection of measurable data and the application of statistical, mathematical, or computer methods, quantitative research is the systematic analysis of phenomena. Through the use of sampling techniques and the distribution of online questionnaires, polls, and surveys, for instance, quantitative research gathers data from current and potential clients.

Which can be represented numerically as the results. A product or service's future can be predicted using these data, and changes can then be made as necessary. The survey done to determine how long it takes a doctor to treat a patient once they enter the hospital is an example of quantitative research.

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When a U.S. politician attempts to appeal to the widest number of voters, she or he probably appeals to concepts of shared nationality.

The family has continued to be the fundamental, innate unit of African societies, despite new notions in the west, especially among elite classes, that try to regard it as just one among multiple institutions that no longer hold the historic relevance in society (Carlson, 1999).

The main motivations for the mass movement were to avoid racial violence, pursue economic and educational opportunities, and win emancipation from Jim Crow oppression. The United States' involvement in and impact on both World Wars coincide with the division of the Great Migration into two distinct stages.

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