Surface mining for coal involves removing all the vegetation and rock above the coal being mined. Which two of Earth's subsystems are most immediately affected by surface mining? Select one: A. Biosphere and hydrosphere. B. Geosphere and biosphere. C. Hydrosphere and atmosphere. D. Atmosphere and geosphere.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

B. Geosphere and biosphere.

Explanation:

Earth as a planet can be subdivided into subsystems called "spheres". The spheres that make up the Earth are as follows; geosphere or lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, biosphere etc.

As related to this question:

- The GEOSPHERE refers to the solid part of the Earth, which involves rocks, minerals etc. of the Earth crust. It can be regarded to be the physical land.

- The BIOSPHERE refers to a collection of all the living organisms inhabiting the Earth. This includes plants, animals, microbes etc.

According to these question, surface mining for coal is an act that involves removing all the vegetation and rock above the coal being mined. This means that the physical land/rocks (geosphere) and vegetation of plants (biosphere) covering the coal beneath are affected. Hence, based on the explanation above, GEOSPHERE and BIOSPHERE are two of Earth's subsystems most immediately affected by surface mining.


Related Questions

The diagram shows a nephron.

A nephron. W points to branch of renal artery. X points to branch of renal vein. Y points to tubular point of nephron. Z points to collecting duct.

Where is the blood first filtered?

W
X
Y
Z

Answers

I hope this helps   A nephron. W points to branch of renal artery. X points to branch of renal vein. Y points to tubular point of nephron. Z points to collecting duct.

Where is the blood first filtered?

W

X

Y

Z

Answer: A

Answer:

W

Explanation:

I just did the quiz

Groundwater is taken up through a tree's roots so the tree can grow. Which sequence correctly
shows how the water the plant is using will cycle though the water cycle and become groundwater
again?
respiration → condensation → precipitation → groundwater
condensation → precipitation → groundwater → transpiration
transpiration condensation → precipitation → groundwater
condensation → precipitation → groundwater → respiration

Answers

Answer:

condensation → precipitation → groundwater → transpiration

Explanation:

Which statement best describes the breakdown of food in the digestive system?

Carbohydrate digestion starts in the stomach and protein digestion starts in the stomach.
Carbohydrate digestion starts in the mouth and protein digestion starts in the stomach.
Carbohydrate digestion starts in the esophagus and protein digestion starts in the small intestine.
Carbohydrate digestion starts in the small intestine and protein digestion starts in the esophagus.

Answers

Answer:

Carbohydrate digestion starts in the mouth and protein digestion starts in the stomach

Explanation:

Salivary amylase is an enzyme found in the mouth it breaks down starch (a carbohydrate) into maltose. protease is the enzyme that breaks down proteins and its found in the stomach .

Answer:

Carbohydrate digestion starts in the mouth and protein digestion starts in the stomach

Explanation:

Color, Shape Texture, and Buoyancy are all?

Answers

Answer:

they're all properties of matter

Answer:

Art?‍♂️

Explanation:

Explique en que consiste el funcionamiento del SNC y SNP en el acto reflejo mencionando a lo menos 2 características del proceso

Answers

Answer:

SNP → Envía la información de los estimulos al SNC (neuronas aferentes) y lleva una respuesta hacia los efectores (neuronas eferentes).

SNC → Recibe la informacion que envia el SNP, la procesa y envía una respuesta hacia el organo efector (interneuronas).

Explanation:

Al hablar del arco reflejo se hace referencia a la secuencia de pasos que se llevan a cabo para que el cuerpo reaccione ante un estímulo externo.  

En términos gerenales, el sistema nervioso periférico recibe informacion a modo de estimulo del medio externo. Esta información es enviada al sistema nervioso central, donde se procesa y se envía una respuesta adecuada en función del estimulo. Este mecanismo es el arco reflejo.

Existen tres tipos de neuronas involucradas en el arco reflejo.  

Neuronas aferentes o sensoriales Interneuronas Neuronas eferentes o motoras

Modo de acción:  

Rama ascendente

El estímulo llega al cuerpo y es recibido por receptores sensoriales especializados que responden a ellos. La información recibida por estos receptores, es convertida de energia del estímulo (temperatura, luz, presión, etc) a energia del potencial de acción.  

Las neuronas aferentes, ubicadas en la dermis y epidermis, reciben la información de los receptores, reaccionan al estímulo y envian esa información al sistema nervioso central a modo de impulsos nerviosos.

Rama descendente

Una vez que la información llega al sistema nervioso central, es procesada por las interneuronas, quienes cumplen la función de análisis y procesamiento de toda la información para enviar una respuesta. Las interneuronas manejan muchas de las señales sensoriales, las evaluan, las comparan, y envian una respuesta motora.

Las neuronas eferentes reciben esta respuesta de las interneuronas, y son estimuladas para llevar estas nuevas señales desde el sistema nervioso central hacia las células de los organos efectores. El órgano efector en general puede ser un músculo o una glándula.

Finalmente, el tejido de destino responde al estimulo a modo de contracción, en caso de tratarse de un músculo, o de liberación hormonal, en caso de tratarse de una glándula.

Molds and Mushrooms are examples of organisms in the Kingdom Fungi. Therefore, these organisms would share characteristics such as...

A. Bacteria-like and eukaryotic
B. Heterotrophic and multicellular
C. Heterotrophic and prokaryotic
D. Protest like and autotrophic

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

I’m pretty sure the answer is B

Which model of replication did the actual results of the Meselson-Stahl experiment support? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Semi-conservative replication

Explanation:

After the double-helix discovery of Watson and Crick, there were three possible models about the DNI replication:

The Conservative model stated that the two strands of DNI together were the template of another new molecule. The final product was the original double-stranded molecule and the new molecule. The semi-conservative model stated that the original DNI molecule separated into two strands, and each of them served as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary strand. The replication product would be two double-stranded DNA molecules, each carrying an original strand a new one. The Dispersive moles stated that the replication product would be two molecules made by a mixture of segments of the original and the new molecules.

Meselson and Stahl joined to discover which of the models was the correct one. To do it they used E. coli and Nitrogen isotopes.

First, they extracted DNI from bacteria grown in a medium with N¹⁴ and got its density band by centrifugation. Then they grew bacteria in a medium with N¹⁵, extracted their DNI molecules, centrifugated them, and got the density band, which was heavier than the firsts ones. The researchers then transferred bacteria grown in medium with N¹⁵  to a medium with N¹⁴, and they allowed only one replication process to occur. DNI was extracted and centrifugated again, and a new band appeared. This band was an intermediate form between bands of DNI-N¹⁵ and DNI-N¹⁴.

This event eliminated the conservative model. If this model were correct, the expected result would be to get two bands: one corresponding to the density DNI-N¹⁵ and the other corresponding to the density DNI-N¹⁴.

Bacteria grown in a medium with N¹⁵ and then transferred to a medium with N¹⁴ were finally allowed to replicate twice. Their DNI was extracted and centrifugated. The result was two bands: one of them coincided with the intermediate band, and the other one with the DNI-N¹⁴.

This result was conclusive because if the dispersal model were correct, these two bands should not appear, as all the DNI strands would have part of the original molecule.

With this experiment, Meselson and Stahl proved that the correct replication model was the semi-conservative one.

Question 11 (1 point)
A cell containing 28 chromosomes undergoes mitosis and cell division. How many chromosomes will each of the resulting daughter cells
contain?
a
28
b
7
с
56
d
14

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

after mitosis II the daughter cell will have half of the chromosomes the father cell has.

A cell containing 28 chromosomes undergoes mitosis and cell division, and then each daughter cell will contain 28 chromosomes too, as the mitosis is the equational division that is in option a.

What is the significance of mitosis?

Mitosis is an essential process that plays a crucial role in the growth, repair, and other essential processes that occur in all living organisms, such as growth and repair by producing new cells to replace old or damaged ones, mitosis helps in development as it creates the vast number of cells needed to form the complex structures of the body and takes part in asexual reproduction.

Hence, a cell containing 28 chromosomes undergoes mitosis and cell division, and then each daughter cell will contain 28 chromosomes too, as the mitosis is the equational division that is in option a.

Learn more about the significance of mitosis here.

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Explain which sound wave has the greatest amplitude?

A
Wave A because the compressions and rarefactions are more similar, so it has a larger amplitude.
B
Wave A because the rarefactions are more tightly packed, giving it a greater frequency
C
Wave B because the tightly packed compressions give it a longer wavelength.

D
Wave B because the compressions are more tightly packed, giving it a larger amplitude

Answers

D

Wave B because the compressions are more tightly packed, giving it a larger amplitude

D I hope this helps a lot have a good day bye

Does myostatin defiency make you grow muscle faster then normal?

Answers

Answer:

Deficiency in myostatin resulted in increased muscle mass (1, 6, 15–18), but that this increase was not accompanied by a proportionate increase in force generation.

Explanation:

These findings clearly indicate that the increase in muscle mass of myostatin mutant animals confers no strength advantage over wild-type controls.

Hope this helps!

Imma give u brainliest

If anyone answer these questions

Answers

Answer:

it is to do with something called angular moment. Gravity is the central force in the Universe, because it is the only one which has a significant pull over large distances.

5:Orbits are the result of a perfect balance between the forward motion of a body in space, such as a planet or moon, and the pull of gravity on it from another body in space, such as a large planet or star. ... These forces of inertia and gravity have to be perfectly balanced for an orbit to happen.

6;Gravity is the force that keeps planets in orbit around the Sun.

7.gravity

The dynamics of a rotating body is of course controlled by forces like gravity. Kepler's laws are a direct consequence of gravity

8.Rather, the term is derived from the concept of the tide "springing forth." Spring tides occur twice each lunar month all year long, without regard to the season. Seven days after a spring tide, the sun and moon are at right angles to each other

9.Neap tides occur halfway between each new and full moon – at the first quarter and last quarter moon phase – when the sun and moon are at right angles as seen from Earth.

Asexual reproduction is observed in………………..

(a) cow

(b) buffalo

(c) sponge

(d) hen​

Answers

I’m pretty sure the answer receive because that’s what I had on my test

Please help me. I'll give you the brainliest.

Melinda and Bart are sitting beside each other in the third car of a roller coaster.

From whose reference point are Melinda and Bart moving away from the observer?
A. a person sitting in the first car of the roller coaster
B. a person standing on the ground behind the roller coaster
C. a person sitting in the last car of the roller coaster
D. a person standing on the ground in front of the roller coaster

Answers

Answer:

The answer option that you are searching for today is the option "B."

From the reference point of a person standing on the ground in front of the roller coaster, Melinda and Bart are moving away from the observer. Therefore, option (D) is correct.

What is the reference point?

A reference point is a fixed location or object used to determine the position, speed, and direction of motion of an object or person in motion. It is used in physics and other sciences to describe the motion of objects.

This is because the roller coaster is moving forward along the track, and the third car, where Melinda and Bart are sitting, is behind the first and second cars. As the roller coaster moves forward, the distance between the third car and the person standing on the ground in front of the roller coaster increases, indicating that Melinda and Bart are moving away from that observer. Therefore, the correct  option is D, "a person standing on the ground in front of the roller coaster."

Learn more about reference point, here:

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Biodiversity
3
Scientists at a university laboratory study plants in a certain forested region to determine if any of the plants have a medicinal
benefit. The region has recently experienced a decrease in the number of plant species available for medical research. Which of the
following changes has most likely caused this change in biodiversity?
OA.
a prolonged period of increased rainfall
ОВ.
the introduction of an invasive predator species
OC.
decreased rate of animal reproduction
OD. increased rate of deforestation
Reset
Submit

Answers

Answer: I don’t know, I need this one too

Explanation:

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

and i just guessed

Pollutants concentrated in the northern part of the Gulf of Mexico often create a dead zone. A dead zone is an area of an aquatic ecosystem that does not have enough oxygen to support sea life. Some of the chemicals that cause the Gulf dead zone come from as far away as Montana. Use this information and what you know of United States geography to select the statement that BEST explains how pollutants from Montana have an impact in the Gulf of Mexico.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Hello. You did not present the answer options, but we can say that Montana pollutants have an impact on the Gulf of Mexico, due to the Mississippi River. That's because Montana and the Mississippi River are in the same hydrographic basin, which causes Montana pollutants to reach the Mississippi River, which takes these pollutants to the Gulf of Mexico, as the Mississippi River flows into the Gulf of Mexico.

Therefore, we can say that Montana pollutants are easily taken to the Gulf of Mexico and this impacts marine life in an influential way.

Which of these best describes fossils ?

A .nonexistent

B. Easily formed

C. Important and rare

D.common and unhelpful

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The answer is c :).

An isotope used for absolute dating has a half-life of 100,000 years. Laboratory analysis of a crystal, which originally formed with only the parent isotope present, is now found to have a parent-to-daughter ratio of 1 :3. How long has it been since the crystal formed? *

A. 33,000 years
B. 50,000 years
C. 200,000 years
D. 300,000 years


Answers

Answer:

D.it has been 300,000 years

Why does a lot of rain form over West Ferris?​

Answers

Answer:

This idea helps explain why more rain forms over West Ferris than East Ferris.Therefore, when explain that water vapor condenses higher in the atmosphere, they are actually explaining that water vapor condenses high in the troposphere, which is relatively low in the atmosphere.

2. Is food a limiting factor for plants? Why or Why not?

Answers

Answer:

hope it helps!!

...............

The above graph shows vertebrate diversity in terms of total
number of species. Which of the vertebrate classes listed in
the graph would have the BEST chance of at least some of
the species surviving a major environmental change?

A:bony fish
B:birds
C:sharks, rays
D: mammals

Answers

Answer: a

Explanation:

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Which of Newton’s laws explains why the balls did not remain in the container at the end of the ramp?
Newton’s Law of inertia
Newton’s Law of force, mass, acceleration
Newton’s law of Action/ Reaction
Newton’s law of gravity

Answers

I’m pretty sure it’s Newton’s law of Action/Reaction. “For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.”

Answer:Newton's first law

Explanation:

Friction and gravitational pull are common unbalanced forces that change the motion of objects on the Earth. Friction acts on objects to slow them down, such as a ball rolling across something like a carpet or sand.

Which region of Georgia received the most rain during Tropical Storm Alberto?

Answers

The north region of the Ohio state Alberto

A person who is interested in the hypothalamus and its functions might pursue a career in (3 points)

a
neuroscience

b
gene therapy

c
endocrinology

d
sports medicine

Answers

neuroscience would be the correct answer for this since hypothalamus has to do with the brain stems !

¿Qué sucede si una célula se encuentra en la fase G0 del ciclo celular? ¿qué células nunca salen de esta fase?

Answers

Answer:

las células en fase G0 no se dividen. Un ejemplo de células en fase G0 son las neuronas y las células del músculo de corazón

Explanation:

El ciclo celular es una serie de eventos asociados al crecimiento y división de una célula. El ciclo celular consta de una fase de crecimiento o 'interfase' (la cual a su vez se divide en 3 fases: la fase G1, S y G2) y la fase de división celular (la cual a su vez se divide en mitosis y citocinesis). Sin embargo, hay células que no entran en fase G1 y en lugar de ello se dirigen a un estadio celular conocido como fase G0. La fase G0 es una es un estadio en el cual se encuentran células maduras que no se dividen hasta recibir un estímulo/señal que dispare la entrada de la célula en fase G1, donde la célula sintetiza los ARN mensajeros y proteínas necesarios para las etapas celulares posteriores que conducen a la división celular. Las células en fase G0 no crecen, pero poseen un metabolismo activo. Ejemplos de células en fase G0 incluyen las neuronas, células musculares poli-nucleadas, hepatocitos, etc. (es decir, células maduras y post-mitóticas que son incapaces de reproducirse).

Many years ago a scientist Group E plants that produce wrinkled peas the peas from the plants produce new plants that also produce wrinkled peas the scientist concluded that something in the para plan will be transmitted to the next generation this discovery is known as

Answers

Answer:

This discovery is known as heredity.

Explanation:

In the question above, we can see an example of heredity, which is the process where a trait is passed from an ascendant to a descendant. As seen above, the wrinkled seed is a characteristic that was passed on to a plant through its parent, the plant that gave rise to it. The characteristics passed by heredity are transmitted through the continuous transfer of genetic material, present in the DNA. Since the descendants have the DNA of their parents, it is possible that the characteristics are transmitted as the generations advance.

HELP PLEASE
Which of the following is a result of continental drift?

It causes climate change, which puts selective pressure on organisms.
It results in intentional introduction of invasive species, leading to competition.
It causes the buildup of atmospheric carbon, leading to climate change.
It results in habitat fragmentation, due to construction of new buildings.

Answers

I think the answer would be B but none of them are great. Continental drift is the gradual movement of our land masses. Knowing this we can eliminate option D because it identifies buildings as a cause. A and C both discuss climate change which is not a product of continents moving. The elimination leaves option B however because these changes would occur gradually, it is unlikely that species would become invasive.

How do you know the surface water is not there because the sediment is saturated

Answers

Answer:

It would be there even if the sediment is saturated depending on the type of soil

Explanation:

Use the scenario to answer the following question. A forest ecosystem is home to mountain lions, coyotes, bobcats and deer. The deer eat grass. The mountain tions, coyotes, and babcats eat deer. Hunters began killing large numbers of mountain lions, coyotes, and bobcats. About twenty years later, the deer population had largely increased. The teacher asked the students to explain why the population of deer had a large increase in population size. Which student's argument MOST accurately explains the increase in the deer population? A Student 4: The deer population increased because with fewer mountain lions, coyotes, and babcats there was less competition within the deer population. B. Student 1The number of deer increased because deer populations are always increasing, even when there are mountain lions, coyotes, and bobcats preying on them. Student 3: The number of deer increased because with fewer mountain lions, coyotes, and bobcats, the deer had more food available to eat. D Student 2: The number of deer increased because without mountain , coyotes, and bobcats, the deer longer and had more offspring that also lived longer,

Answers

Answer:

A. student 4

Explanation:

The population of deer increase because with fewer mountain lions, coyotes and bobcats there was less competition within the deer population

The correct statement is that; The number of deer increased because without mountain , coyotes, and bobcats, the deer lived longer and had more offspring that also lived longer."

What is food chain?

The food chain describes the feeding relationships that exists in nature. Now this ecosystem has the food chain; grass ---> Deer ----> babcats ---> coyotes  ----> mountain lions.

Now we are also told that the mountain lions eat the the bobcats and the hunters are killing the mountain lions, coyotes, and bobcats, the predators of the deer hence been removed hence the deer population multiplies.

Therefore, the correct statement is that; The number of deer increased because without mountain , coyotes, and bobcats, the deer lived longer and had more offspring that also lived longer."

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Which statement is not true about chicken-pox?

Answers

Answer:

where is your statements

Which refers to the amount of energy in a sound wave per unit of time and is also related to the loudness of a sound?

Answers

intensity

The average amount of energy passing through a unit area per unit of time in a specified direction is called the intensity of the wave. As the amplitude of the sound wave increases, the intensity of the sound increases. Sounds with higher intensities are perceived to be louder.

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