How is a clade differentiated from another clade
Answer:
A clade is a grouping that includes a common ancestor and all the descendant species of that ancestor. Clades are differentiated visually based on where they branch off from one another.
Explanation:
A clade is a grouping that includes a common ancestor and all the descendants (living and extinct) of that ancestor. Using a phylogeny, it is easy to tell if a group of lineages forms a clade. Imagine clipping a single branch off the phylogeny — all of the organisms on that pruned branch make up a clade.
Clades are nested within one another — they form a nested hierarchy. A clade may include many thousands of species or just a few. Some examples of clades at different levels are marked on these phylogenies. Notice how clades are nested within larger clades
Answer:
A clade is a monophyletic grouping in which all the organisms stem from the same branching point.
Explanation:
The organisms in a clade must all stem from the same branching point in evolutionary history, as represented in the phylogenetic tree.
You go on a trip to the Galapagos island to study the animals there for a paper you are writing on evolution, just like Darwin did. You spend 3 days taking notes on all the physical characteristics you can observe about the tortoises and then you spend 3 days observing the finches. What have you recorded? A. Inherited characteristics B. Environmental variation factors C. Phenotypes D. Genotypes
Answer:
C. Phenotypes
Explanation:
Taking notes on all the physical characteristics observed about the tortoises and then observing the finches, I have observed the phenotypes.
Phenotypes are the observable characteristics of a species which are the result of genetic expression influenced by the environmental factors.
So, phenotypes will be recorded during the trip while taking notes on all the physical characteristics which can be directly related to genotype and environmental factors.
Hence, the correct option is "C. phenotypes".
Select the correct answer from the drop-down menu.
After getting the slide and microscope ready, Stella is eager to see the microscopic pond
water specimen! She crouches around her microscope and aligns her eye with the
microscope's eyepiece. But she's only able to see a bright white light.
At this point, no specimens or cells are visible on Stella's pond water slide. After taking a
moment to collect her thoughts, Stella realizes she can't see any lifeforms because
Answer:
the microscope is not in focus
Explanation:
Stella was only able to see white light through the eyepiece because the microscope is not in focus. She is supposed to bring the microscope into focus by using the coarse adjustment knob in conjunction with the fine adjustment knob. Both knobs are adjusted till the specimens or cells in the pond water present on the slide become visible through the microscope's eyepiece.
1. Oil spills happen in our oceans. Some oils contain volatile organic compounds; these compounds make the oil denser. What large-scale impacts could this kind of oil spill have on the ocean environment?
a. Oil is natural and doesn't have an overall negative impact on the ocean environment.
b. Oil that is denser will sink and have a negative impact on the ocean environment.
c. Oil that is denser will float on the ocean's surface and will have a negative impact on the environment.
d. Oil will impact only select species and not have a large-scale impact on the environment.
2. Imagine a net fishery for a medium sized fish like flounder that takes a large amount of unintended catch in the form of small crustaceans and fish that must be thrown back into the sea (usually dead). You are the fishery scientist who set catch limits for this particular fishery. You did your research and believe that the limits you set are sustainable, but the fisherman tell you they are catching smaller and fewer fish. What would you tell them you think the most likely problem and is and how to address it?
a. The problem is likely global warming, and the only way to solve it will be to address global warming.
b. The problem is likely that your research is outdated and you need to collect new data, set and establish new limits.
c. The problem is likely the increasing level of decaying shrimp and small fish in the area, and could be addressed if the fisherman found a new way to dispose of the unintended catch.
d. The problem is likely the large amount of bycatch is reducing food availability for the flounder, and could be addressed by designing new nets.
3. What application of biotechnology seeks to make a positive impact on human health by searching the marine environment for novel compounds, such as new drugs?
Biochemical engineering
Biomimicry
Bioprospecting
Environmental biotechnology
Answer:
1) Option c
2) Option d
3) Bioprospecting
Explanation:
1) Oil will float and obstruct sunlight which is essential for plant growth in sea too.In turn this affects the whole food chain of aquatic animals.
2)The fisherman are disturbing the food chain by the unintended catch and can design their nets to catch flounders only.
An object of the same mass has three different weights at different times. Which statement is possible? The object gains matter and then loses it. The object started on Earth, was transported to space, and was deposited on the moon. The object started at the bottom of a hill, then moved to the top of the hill, and then moved back down to the bottom of the hill. The object changes shape, which changes its weight.
Explanation:
Hey, there!!
The possible reason is option no. b.
Because
for the first option its absolutely wrong. For the second option there is variation of gravity in different places so, the weight differes. (as w= m.g)For the third option, the weight changes when the object is kept at top at once and low at once but for the third time again the object is replaced at same place. so, it only gives two different weights.4th option is incorrect.so, i think the answer is option B.
Which correctly lists the three types of rock particles that make up soil? A. air, clay, and sand B. clay, water, and silt C. sand, clay, and silt D. silt, water, and air answer C.sand, clay, and silt
Answer:
option.c
Explanation:
It is correct
The three types of rock particles that make up soil are sand, clay, and silt. Thus, the correct option is C.
What are Rock particles?Rock particles may be defined as those particles that are formed by the weathering of sedimentary rocks and construct small tiny particles.
In the production of soil, water molecules and atmospheric air are not required significantly. The gathering of tiny rock particles constitutes the formation of soil.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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Which statement is an example of a scientific theory? A. The Earth is the third planet from the Sun and has one moon, which orbits the Earth. B. All living organisms are composed of one or more cells, which came from pre-existing cells. C. The amount that caffeine affects a person's heart rate differs based on the person's age. D. Hummingbirds do not like the color white because they visit other colored flowers more often.
Explanation:
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The first correct answer will be marked as brainliest
Answer:
the second red dot
Explanation:
Answer:
The upper right red circle.
Explanation:
This area is shows Minnesota to Lake Michigan, which is the largest body of water shown. The upper right red circle is the closest circle to Lake Michigan. As weather is deeply linked to weather systems, the area closest to a large body of water will experience the most devastating effects.
Please help with this question! Last time I asked a question people were being unfair and would try to get points of me with non real answers. it has been happening a lot so please real answers! Describe how heat moves in a convection current. How is this process responsible for moving earth’s tectonic plates?
Explanation:
Convection currents describe the rising, spread, and sinking of gas, liquid, or molten material caused by the application of heat. ... Tremendous heat and pressure within the earth cause the hot magma to flow in convection currents. These currents cause the movement of the tectonic plates that make up the earth's crust.
After winning power, the Jacobins sought strong leadership to face overwhelming challenges by asking for direction from England’s political leadership. deciding to form the Committee of Public Safety. using the leadership of former supporters of the monarchy. using the leadership of former supporters of the Church.
Answer:
It’s b
Explanation:
After winning power, the Jacobins sought strong leadership to face overwhelming challenges by deciding to form the Committee of Public Safety.
What is the Committee of Public Safety?It should be developed by the National Convention in the year 1793 for defending the nation that should be against the foreign and the domestic enemies.
Also, it oversees the new functions of the executive government.
Therefore, we can say that it helped to decide to create the Committee of Public Safety.
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Which type of fault is under compression?
O A Transform
B. Reverse
c. Strike slip
O D. Normal
Answer:
B. Reverse
Explanation:
The reverse fault is the type of fault that is created by two faults under compression
Reverse fault is under compression. A reverse fault occurs when the hanging wall moves upward and over the footwall due to compression forces in the earth's crust.
Reverse fault is associated with whom?This type of fault is commonly associated with convergent plate boundaries, where two plates are moving towards each other and compressing the rock between them. The reverse fault is characterized by a steep dip angle and a short horizontal displacement.
A reverse fault is a type of dip-slip fault, where the movement of the rocks is vertical, and the hanging wall moves upward and over the footwall.
This type of fault is caused by compressional forces that push the rocks together and shorten the distance between them. As a result, the rock mass on one side of the fault plane is pushed upwards, and the rock mass on the other side is pushed downwards.
In summary, a reverse fault is a type of fault where the hanging wall moves upward and over the footwall due to compressional forces, and it is commonly found at convergent plate boundaries where the crust is undergoing compression.
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When a plant is receiving the
maximum amount of light
intensity that it can withstand,
what happens to the rate of
photosynthesis?
A. The rate levels off.
B. The rate increases.
C. The rate decreases.
Answer:
A. The rate levels off
Why are viruses considered to be nonliving?
A. They have no genetic material.
B. They cannot reproduce without a host cell.
C. They do not respond to their environment.'
D. They cannot use energy.
Answer:
B. They cannot reproduce without a host cell.
It is considered to be nonliving as it cannot reproduce on its own.
Explanation:
Without a host cell they are unable to reproduce as it does not have the necessary reproductive tools.
It reproduces by using the host cell's reproductive tools by taking control of it.
Viruses also don't need energy as living organisms do. So the answer may be D. as well.
Viruses are considered to be non-living because they cannot reproduce without a host cell.
WHAT ARE VIRUSES?Viruses are organisms that are incapable of reproducing without a living host.
Viruses can only make use of the mechanism of a living host, which they infect.
Viruses are structurally made up of a genetic material and a protein capsule.
Therefore, it can be said that viruses are considered to be non-living because they cannot reproduce without a host cell.
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can there be justice when it comes to the environment and how
Answer:
Environmental justice is the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people regardless of race, color, national origin, or income, with respect to the development, implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and policies.
Explanation:
Environmental justice issues and examples include inadequate access to healthy food, inadequate transportation, air and water pollution, and unsafe homes.
Hope it helps :)
Most energy enters ecosystems in the form of sunlight,
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F
Answer:
TRUE, most energy enters ecosystems in the form of sunlight
Easy question!!!!!
pls help!!
will give the brainliest!!
plz help!!
just write the letters of the correct parts.
Pls answer correctly.
Urgent!!
Answer:
h is cornea
a is choroid
c is retina
f is iris
d is optic nerve
What statement about enzymes and pH is true?
A Most enzymes require a very acidic environment to function well.
B Most enzymes require a very basic environment to function well.
C Enzymes are unaffected by changes in pH levels.
D Enzymes require a specific range of pH values to function.
Answer:
D. Enzymes require a specific range of pH values to function.
Explanation:
Enzymes function the best in a neutral pH, rather than in very acidic or basic environments.
Enzymes are very affected by changes in pH levels because they perform much better in neutral environments.
Mutations can be the cause of
some
A. altered proteins
B. genetic disorders
C. Both a and b are correct.
I would say your answer is C.
Mutations contribute to genetic variation within species. Some mutations affect the gene that instructs the building of a protein. So mutations can cause altered protiens AND genetic disorders.
Describe the pathophysiology
Sweating when hot, shivering when cold, blinking when a bright light hits
one's eyes. These are examples of which characteristic of life?
organization
response to stimuli
growth and development
heredity (genes)
Answer:
I think it must be response to stimuli
Explanation:
Some receptors can detect several different stimuli but they are usually specialised to detect one type of stimulus: light - photoreceptors in the eye. ... touch, pressure, pain and temperature - different receptors in the skin. taste and smell - chemical receptors in the tongue and nose
What is the role of a cytoskeleton?
Answer:
B is the correct answer
why do we use directional terminology in anatomy
Answer:
Directional terms such as anterior and posterior are essential for accurately describing the relative locations of body structures.
Explanation:
As Earth’s climate changes over time, so will its energy budget. One possible effect of a changing climate is changes to cloud cover. If the amount of cloud cover on Earth were to decline, what effect could that have on the amount of energy absorbed by land and oceans?
Answer:
The amount of energy obsorbed by the ocean and land would increase.
Explanation:
Clouds reflect energy from the sun back into space. If there is more cloud cover than there is less energy reflected therefore more is obsorbed.
Answer:
Of the Sun’s energy, 23% is either reflected or absorbed by clouds. If cloud cover declined, the amount of energy absorbed by land and oceans would increase.
Explanation:
PLATO ANSWER
What is found in every living
organism.
A. Carbon is
B. Hydroxide is
C. Neither carbon nor hydroxide is
Answer:
A I think sorry if its wrong
Answer:
A. Carbon
Explanation:
In every organism you can find CHNOPS; these elements are Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Phosphorus and Sulfer.
stion 6/48which would be the best evidence that a cell is using active transport to move a substance across its cell
membrane?
A) Substances are moving rapidly across the cell membrane.
B) ATP is being rapidly consumed near the cellular membrane.
C) Substances are moving from high to low concentrations.
D) Substances are moving through channels in the cell membrane.
Answer:
B) ATP is being rapidly consumed near the cellular membrane.
Explanation:
Active transport is a form of transport used by living systems in which substances/molecules move across a membrane from a region where they are less concentrated to a region where they are highly concentrated. This movement occurs against the concentration gradient, hence it requires energy in form of ATP in order to occur. The transport is said to be "ACTIVE" if it is energy consuming.
Hence, based on the explanation above, the best evidence to showcase the occurrence of active transport in a cell is the rapid consumption of ATP near the cellular membrane. ATP will be used to pump needed substances into the cell via the cell membrane, serving as the semi-permeable membrane.
Describe the pathophysiology
Answer: pathophysiology , refers to the study of abnormal changes in body function that may causes some consequences, concomintan, disease of processes.hope it is useful to you.
Explanation:
Which of the following is an example of aerobic respiration? A.Lactic acid fermentation in human muscles B.Physical exchange of gases in human lungs C.Respiration during vigorous physical exercise D.Breaking down of glucose with oxygen inside an animal cell
D. Breaking down of glucose with oxygen inside an animal cell is an example of aerobic respiration.
Lactic acid fermentation occurs in human muscles and it is not a type of aerobic respiration as it occurs in the absence of oxygen gas. In this process, lactate or lactic acid is produced by the glucose. Physical exchange of gases in human lungs is called breathing. Respiration during vigorous physical exercise is an example of anaerobic respiration because vigorous physical exercise creates deficiency of oxygen. Aerobic respiration is a type of cellular respiration in which the glucose is broken down to release energy in the form of ATP or adenosine triphosphate in the presence of oxygen. This type of respiration occurs in both animal and plant cells. Hence, breaking down of glucose with oxygen inside an animal cell is an example of aerobic respiration.Learn more about aerobic respiration:
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A terrarium is a small, enclosed ecosystem. If you change certain aspects of the terrarium, the climate that exists inside it will also change. Examine the image of a terrarium. Then identify one attribute of the terrarium that you could change to alter the climate inside. How would this change mimic the climate changes that we see on Earth?
Answer: Putting a lid on the terrarium will increase the humidity.
Explanation:
Putting a lid on the terrarium will increase the humidity.
What is Humidity?Humidity is a measurement of the air's water vapor content. If there is a lot of water vapor in the air, the humidity will be high. As the humidity increases, it feels more humid outside.
In weather reports, humidity is frequently described using the word "relative humidity." The percentage of the maximum quantity of water vapor that the air can hold at a given temperature that is actually present in the air is referred to as relative humidity.
A chilling -10 degrees Celsius in the air (14 degrees Fahrenheit). At this temperature, the air can only hold 2.2 grams of water per cubic meter.
Therefore, Putting a lid on the terrarium will increase the humidity.
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A cell membrane is very specific about what It allows across. How does this help the
cell?
XO A. It helps the cell absorb as many different molecules as possible.
O B. The cell works better when it contains fewer proteins.
C. Transport proteins allow only enzymes to pass through the membrane.
D. It is better for the cell if most molecules are prevented from entering.
Incorrect
It isn’t A
How could the notion of maximum parsimony lead to an error in establishing an evolutionary relationship
Answer:
The notion of maximum parsimony does not consider the entire evolutionary history, being able to suppress important evolutionary points that would cause errors in the evolutionary relationship of a species.
Explanation:
Maximum parsimony is a criterion for optimizing phylogenetic trees. This is because through this criterion an analysis is made of all possible phylogenetic trees of a species, observing which one is smaller and offers simpler and summary information. On the one hand, the study of the smallest phylogenetic tree can be faster and more understandable, since its information is basic and direct. However, maximum parsimony can lead to errors in the establishment of an evolutionary relationship of a species, because it suppresses the entire history of evolution of that species, being able to suppress really important points in one of the clades, which would result in an incorrect evolutionary conclusion.
