Answer:
C2H3O3
Explanation:
Empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratio of moles of atoms that you can find in a molecule.
In combustion analysis all Carbon reacts producing CO2 and all hydrogen reacts producing H2O. With the differences in masses we can find the mass of oxygen and their moles:
Moles CO2 = Moles C:
14.08g * (1mol/44.01g) = 0.3199 moles C * (12.01g/mol) = 3.8423g C
Moles H2O:
4.32g H2O * (1mol/18.01g) = 0.2399 moles H2O * (2mol H / 1molH2O) = 0.4797moles H = 0.4797g H
Mass O:
12.01g = Mass O + 3.8423g C + 0.4797g H
Mass O = 7.688g O
Moles O:
7.688g O * (1mol/16g) = 0.48 moles O
The ratio of atoms (Dividing in the moles of C that are the lower number of moles):
O: 0.48moles O / 0.3199 moles C = 1.50
C: 0.3199 moles C / 0.3199 moles C = 1
H: 0.4797 moles H / 0.3199 moles C = 1.50
As empirical formula requires whole numbers:
O: 1.50* 2 = 3
C: 1*2 = 2
H: 1.50*2 = 3
The empirical formula is:
C2H3O3How many doubtful digit(s) is/are allowed in any measured quantity?
(Only 3 choices.)
A.) 1
B.) 2
C.) zero
Answer:
zero
Explanation:
I I think one should be so accurate with measurements and experiments
Which one of the following compounds does NOT obey the "octet rule"?
LiF
BF3
H20
CBr4
Answer:
BF3
Explanation:
The octet rule describes atoms' preference and affinity for having eight (8) electrons in their valence shell. Whenever an atom is encircled by eight(8) electrons, it forms a stable configuration. This octet can be composed of its' own electrons as well as some shared electrons. In the periodic table, only the s-block and p-block electrons are considered for the octet rule.
However, out of the given option, only BF3 does not comply with the octet rule: This is because the Bromine contains 2 lone pairs of electrons and 3 other shared bonded pairs of electrons with Flourine making a total of 10 electrons in the valence shell and which does not conform with the octet rule.
A chemist measures the amount of oxygen gas produced during an experiment. She finds that 276. g of oxygen gas is produced. Calculate the number of moles of oxygen gas produced.
Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
0.152 moles
Given that:The mass of the oxygen gas produced = 4.87 g
Also, The molar mass of oxygen gas, = = 32 g/mol
The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:
moles = [tex]\frac{Mass-taken}{Molar-mass}[/tex] *
Thus,
moles = [tex]\frac{4.87g}{32g/mol }[/tex]
Both given values and the answer is in 3 significant digits.
brainlist pls?
*i put a dash between mass and taken as formulas do no spaces
Explain what happens when water reacts with sodium metal. Support your answer with the relevant
equation.
Sodium metal reacts rapidly with water to form a solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrogen gas (H2). This reaction is exothermic.
Equation:
2Na + 2H²0 --------}- 2NaOH + H²
An acid is a substance that produces hydrogen ions in a water solution true or false
Answer:
True I think
hope this helps
Answer:
true
Explanation:
because it reacts with the water molecules by giving a proton to them
Given the following list of densities, which materials would float in a molten vat of lead provided that they do not themselves melt? Densities (g/mL): lead = 11.4, glass = 2.6, gold = 19.3, charcoal = 0.57, platinum = 21.4.
a. gold and platinum
b. glass and charcoal
c. gold, platinum, glass and coal
d. gold and charcoal
e. None of these
Answer:
b. glass and charcoal
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Density of Pb: 11.4 g/mLDensity of Glass: 2.6 g/mLDensity of Au: 19.3 g/mLDensity of charcoal: 0.57 g/mLDensity of platinum: 21.4 g/mLStep 2: Determine which material will float in molten lead
Density is an intrinsic property of matter. Less dense materials float in more dense materials. The materials whose density is lower than that of lead and will therefore float on it are glass and charcoal.
What are the concentrations of hydronium and hydroxide ions in a solution with pH 2.6?
Please help omg. Ive been stuck for 15 minutes
Answer:
The concentrations of hydronium and hydroxide ions in a solution with pH 2.6 are 2.51*10⁻³ and 3.98*10⁻¹² respectively.
Explanation:
pH is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of an aqueous solution. The pH indicates the concentration of hydrogen ions present in certain solutions. Mathematically it is defined as the opposite of the base 10 logarithm or the negative logarithm of the activity of hydrogen ions, whose equation is
pH= -log [H⁺]
So, being pH= 2.6 and replacing in the definition of pH:
2.6= -log [H⁺]
[tex][H^{+} ]=10^{-2.6}[/tex]
[H⁺]=2.51*10⁻³
pOH is a measure of the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH⁻). The sum between the pOH and the pH results in 14:
pOH + pH= 14
So, being pH= 2.6:
pOH + 2.6= 14
pOH= 14 - 2.6
pOH= 11.4
The pOH is defined as the negative logarithm of the activity of the hydroxide ions. That is, the concentration of OH⁻ ions:
pOH= - log [OH⁻]
Being pOH= 11.4 and replacing
11.4= -log [OH⁻]
[tex][OH^{-} ]=10^{-11.4}[/tex]
[OH⁻]= 3.98*10⁻¹²
The concentrations of hydronium and hydroxide ions in a solution with pH 2.6 are 2.51*10⁻³ and 3.98*10⁻¹² respectively.
Wine goes bad soon after opening because the ethanol dissolved in it reacts with oxygen gas to form water and aqueous acetic acid , the main ingredient in vinegar. Calculate the moles of acetic acid produced by the reaction of of ethanol. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to significant digits.
Answer:
The answer is "It takes 1,70 mol of ethanol".
Explanation:
To make acetic acid, we must first write the balanced reaction that occurs of ethanol with oxygen
The response is balanced:
[tex]CH_3CH_2OH+O_2\to CH_3COOH+H_2O[/tex]
1 mol of ethanol creates 1 mol of According the equilibrium Ethanol moles, therefore, required 1.70 mol of water = 1.70 mol
If 0.21J of heat cause a 0.308 degree C temperature change, what mass of water is present?
a 0.0702 g
b 0.00540 g
c 0.163 g
d 18.4 g
Answer:
The correct answer is Option c (0.163 g).
Explanation:
Given:
Heat energy,
Q = 0.21 J
Specific heat,
c = 4.184 J/g°c
Change in temperature,
ΔT = 0.308°C
As we know,
⇒ [tex]Q=mc \Delta T[/tex]
By substituting the values, we get
[tex]0.21=m\times 4.184\times 0.308[/tex]
[tex]m=\frac{0.21}{0.308\times 4.184}[/tex]
[tex]=\frac{0.21}{1.28867}[/tex]
[tex]=0.163 \ g[/tex]
How many molecules of C 2H 5Br will be present if you had 4.52 g of this compound?
show in chemistry the fermentation of carbohydrate to form alcohol
hope it helps to everyone
what is the machine used to check melting point called?
Answer:
Melting-point apparatus
when a polar bond is formed between 2 atoms which atom receives a partial positive charge
Answer:
The less electronegative atom
Explanation:
Water contains polar bonds. Water is made up of oxygen and hydrogen. Oxygen is more electronegative then hydrogen so it is partial negative (because electron spend more time around oxygen in the polar bond), whereas, hydrogen has a partial positive charge as it is less electronegative (electrons spend less time around hydrogen in this polar bond).
which is not one of daltons hypothesis of atomic theory
elements are composed of atoms
compounds are composed of atoms of more than one element
a chemical reaction involved the rearranging of atoms
all atoms of a given element are identical
the atoms of one element are the same as another
Answer:
because atoms is just a chemical ahahahah
Explanation:
hope it helps ☺️
Dalton's hypothesis of atomic theory was given by John Dalton. The atoms of one element are the same as another and are not part of Dalton. Thus, option E is correct.
What is Dalton's theory?Dalton gave the atomic theory where atoms are the fundamental unit of the element of the periodic table. More than one element and atoms combine to form molecules and compounds.
The property of the atoms to get rearranged is the basis of the chemical reaction that results in the formation of the new product. This resulted in the formulation of chemical combinations. The atoms of the given element are said to be the same like the potassium contains the same atom.
The atoms of one element cannot be the same as another atom, like the atom of sodium and chloride are not the same. They are different in physical and chemical properties.
These atoms follow the law of conservation of mass. The atoms are composed of sub-atomic particles that have been constituted of neutrons, electrons, and protons.
Therefore, in option E. the atoms of two elements can never be the same.
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A ball is thrown straight up into the air with a speed of 21 m/s. If the ball has a mass of 0.1 kg, how high does the ball go? Acceleration due to gravity is g = 9.8 m/s^2
Answer:
answer = 22.5m
Explanation:
using
[tex]s = \frac{ {v}^{2} - {4}^{2} }{2a} [/tex]
s= (0²-21²)/2(-9.8)
s= -441/19.6
s= 22.5m
do consider marking as Brainliest if this helped!!
Determine the percentage of carbon and hydrogen in ethane C2H6 if the molecular weight is 30.
Answer:
Percentage of carbon:
[tex] { \tt{ = \frac{24}{30} \times 100\%}} \\ = 80\%[/tex]
Percentage of hydrogen:
[tex]{ \tt{ = \frac{6}{30} \times 100\%} } \\ = 20\%[/tex]
If an object has a mass of 243.8 g and occupies a volume of 0.125L, what will be the density of this object in gm/cm3?
Answer:
it might reach to 4g per L
What quantity of heat is transferred when a 150.0g block of iron metal is heated from 25.0°C to 73.3°C? What is the direction of the heat flow?
The direction of heat flow is increased which means blocks temperature is higher and hotter than it was before
Suppose you perform a titration of an unknown weak acid solution. You start with 4.00 mL of the weak acid and find that it takes 14.2 mL of 0.0500 M NaOH to reach the equivalence point. What is the concentration of the unknown weak acid solution
Answer:
0.1775 M
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
HA + NaOH → NaA + H₂OWhere HA is the unknown weak acid.
At the equivalence point all HA moles are converted by NaOH. First we calculate how many NaOH moles reacted, using the given concentration and volume:
0.0500 M NaOH * 14.2 mL = 0.71 mmol NaOHThat means that in 4.00 mL of the weak acid solution, there were 0.71 weak acid mmoles. With that in mind we can now calculate the concentration:
0.71 mmol HA / 4.00 mL = 0.1775 Mthis was in my science test just want to see if anyone knows?? the wording is so confusing
the relative atomic mass of an element compares the mass of an atom of an element with the mass of an atom of.......
Answer:
the molar mass of the element
Predict the products of each reaction, and whether the solution at equilibrium will be acidic, basic, or neutral.1. P4O10 + 6H2O (l)---->2. Na2O + H2O(l) ------>3. N2O5 + 3H2O (l)------>
Answer:
For 1: The product is phosphoric acid and the solution is acidic in nature.
For 2: The product is sodium hydroxide and the solution is basic in nature.
For 3: The product is nitric acid and the solution is acidic in nature.
Explanation:
For the given options:
(1): When diphosphorus pentoxide reacts with water, it leads to the formation of phosphoric acid, which makes the solution acidic in nature.
The chemical equation for the reaction follows:
[tex]P_4O_{10}+6H_2O(l)\rightarrow 4H_3PO_4(aq)[/tex]
(2): When disodium oxide reacts with water, it leads to the formation of sodium hydroxide, which makes the solution basic in nature.
The chemical equation for the reaction follows:
[tex]Na_2O+H_2O(l)\rightarrow 2NaOH(aq)[/tex]
(3): When dinitrogen pentoxide reacts with water, it leads to the formation of nitric acid, which makes the solution acidic in nature.
The chemical equation for the reaction follows:
[tex]3N_2O_5+3H_2O(l)\rightarrow 6HNO_3(aq)[/tex]
A molecule contains hydrogen bonding if it contains hydrogen covalently bonded to Group of answer choices sulfur, oxygen, or fluorine. oxygen or nitrogen. fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen. nitrogen, fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen. chlorine, fluorine, or iodine.
Answer: A molecule contains hydrogen bonding if it contains hydrogen covalently bonded to (fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen)
Explanation:
A hydrogen bond is a strong dipole-dipole attraction which occurs between
--> the hydrogen atom attached to a strongly electronegative atom, and
--> another strongly electronegative atom with a lone pair of electrons.
When an electronegative atom such as fluorine, oxygen or Nitrogen is bonded to hydrogen, a dipole develops causing the hydrogen to be partially negative. The electrostatic attraction between the partially positive hydrogen atom in one molecule and the partially negative atom of the more electronegative element in another molecule gives rise to the strong dipole-dipole attraction called hydrogen bonding.
Hydrogen fluoride, water and ammonia contain the three most electronegative elements, fluorine, oxygen and nitrogen respectively, linked directly to hydrogen. In addition, lone pairs of electrons are present in the fluorine, oxygen and nitrogen atoms of the three hydrides, making hydrogen bonds to form easily between them. These compounds which exhibits hydrogen bonding always have higher melting and boiling points.
Balance the following reactions and identify the species that have been oxidized and the species that have been reduced.
CL2 +I- -------------> I2 +CL-
WO2 + H2 ---------------> W + H2O
CA + H2O -----------------> H2 + CA(OH)2
AL+ O2 --------------------> AL2O3
Answer:
Balance the following reactions and identify the species that have been oxidized and the species that have been reduced.
CL2 +I- -------------> I2 +CL-
WO2 + H2 ---------------> W + H2O
CA + H2O -----------------> H2 + CA(OH)2
AL+ O2 --------------------> AL2O3
Explanation:
Oxidation is the process where an atom loses electrons.
During oxidation, the oxidation number of the atom increases.
Reduction is the process where an atom gains electrons.
During reduction, the oxidation number of the atom decreases.
The balanced chemical equations for the given reactions are shown below:
[tex]Cl_2 +2I^- -> I_2 + 2Cl^-[/tex]
Iodine undergoes oxidation and chlorine undergoes reduction.
[tex]WO_2 +2 H_2 -> W+ 2 H_2O\\[/tex]
In this reaction, W (tungsten) undergoes reduction and hydrogen undergoes oxidation.
[tex]Ca+2 H_2O ->H_2+Ca(OH)_2\\[/tex]
Ca undergoes oxidation and hydrogen undergoes reduction.
[tex]4Al+3O_2->2Al_2O_3\\[/tex]
Al undergoes oxidation and oxygen undergoes reduction.
How much energy is required to melt 2 kg of gold? Use the table below and this equation.
a. 125.6 kJ
b. 1729 kJ
c. 10.4 kJ
d. 3440kJ
The equation for the energy required to melt 2 kg of gold is 3440 kJ.
What is energy?Energy is the ability to do work or cause change. It is an essential part of everyday life and is present in many forms, such as thermal energy, electrical energy, chemical energy, and mechanical energy. Energy can be converted from one form to another in order to do work.
The equation for calculating the energy required to melt a certain mass of material is Q = m x Lf, where Q is the energy required (in joules), m is the mass of the material (in kilograms), and Lf is the latent heat of fusion (in joules per kilogram).
Using the table below, we can see that the latent heat of fusion for gold is 1760 kJ/kg. Therefore, the equation for the energy required to melt 2 kg of gold is: Q = 2 kg x 1760 kJ/kg = 3440 kJ.
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If I have 25g of Sodium, how much Sodium Chloride will I theoretically create?
O 50g NaCl
0 58.3g NaCl
O 63.7g Naci
0 35.4g NaCl
Answer:
64 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
2 Na + Cl₂ ⇒ 2 NaCl
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 25 g of Na
The molar mass of Na is 22.98 g/mol.
25 g × 1 mol/22.98 g = 1.1 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of NaCl formed from 1.1 moles of Na
The molar ratio of Na to NaCl is 2:2. The moles of NaCl formed are 2/2 × 1.1 mol = 1.1 mol.
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 1.1 moles of NaCl
The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol.
1.1 mol × 58.44 g/mol = 64 g
Nickel + oxygen = nickel oxide. What is the balanced redox reaction?
Answer:
This is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction:
2 Ni0 - 4 e- → 2 NiII
(oxidation)
2 O0 + 4 e- → 2 O-II
(reduction)
Ni is a reducing agent, O2 is an oxidizing agent.
How many atoms in each elemental sample?
4.9 mol Cu
5.4•10^-3 Mol C
24.0 Mol Hg
0.160 mol Na
Answer:
2.9 × 10²⁴ atoms Cu; 3.3 × 10²¹ atoms C; 1.44 × 10²⁵ atoms Hg; 9.63 × 10²² atoms Na
Explanation:
To convert moles to atoms, we need a conversion factor: Avogadro's number. There are 6.02 × 10²³ atoms in 1 mole of atoms.
4.9 mol Cu × 6.02 × 10²³ atoms Cu/1 mol Cu = 2.9 × 10²⁴ atoms Cu
5.4 × 10⁻³ mol C × 6.02 × 10²³ atoms C/1 mol C = 3.3 × 10²¹ atoms C
24.0 mol Hg × 6.02 × 10²³ atoms Hg/1 mol Hg = 1.44 × 10²⁵ atoms Hg
0.160 mol Na × 6.02 × 10²³ atoms Na/1 mol Na = 9.63 × 10²² atoms Na
A student dropped a piece of nickel metal into a solution of HCl(aq). He observed the formation of gas bubbles and collected the gas into another test tube. The student performed a splint test and observed that the splint flared up when he placed the splint into the test tube of the gas. What can be said about the results of this students experiment?
a. The student performed the splint test incorrectly. He should of observed a popping sound when the splint was placed in the test tube.
b. The experiment was performed incorrectly. Nickel doesn't react with HCl. Therefore, the student picked up the wrong metal when conducting the experiment.
c. The student completed the experiment correctly and there were no errors in the experiment.
d. The student performed the splint test incorrectly. He should of observed the flame being extinguished when the splint was placed in the test tube.
Answer:
a. The student performed the splint test incorrectly. He should of observed a popping sound when the splint was placed in the test tube.
Explanation:
It is given that a student performed an experiment where he dropped a nickel metal in to HCl solution. He observed the reaction and performed a splint test in the test tube that is filled with a gas which is formed while Nickle is dropped into the solution of HCl.
But the experiment that the student performed was incorrect. He must have observed the popping sound when the splint was placed in the test tube.
When the splint was added to the gas splint flared up. The hydrogen gas pops out when exposed to the flame.
[tex]$Ni + HCl(aq) = NiCl + H_2$[/tex]
Thus the correct option is (a).
The equilibrium constant (K p) for the interconversion of PCl 5 and PCl 3 is 0.0121:
PCl5 (g) → PCl3 (g) + Cl2 (g)
A vessel is charged with PCl 5 giving an initial pressure of 0.123 atm and yields PCl 3 and Cl 2. At equilibrium, the partial pressure of PCl 3 is ________ atm.
A) 0.0782.
B) 0.0455.
C) 0.0908.
D) 0.0330.
E) 0.123.
Answer: At equilibrium, the partial pressure of [tex]PCl_{3}[/tex] is 0.0330 atm.
Explanation:
The partial pressure of [tex]PCl_{3}[/tex] is equal to the partial pressure of [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex]. Hence, let us assume that x quantity of [tex]PCl_{5}[/tex] is decomposed and gives x quantity of [tex]PCl_{3}[/tex] and x quantity of [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex].
Therefore, at equilibrium the species along with their partial pressures are as follows.
[tex]PCl_{5}(g) \rightarrow PCl_{3}(g) + Cl_{2}(g)\\[/tex]
At equilibrium: 0.123-x x x
Now, expression for [tex]K_{p}[/tex] of this reaction is as follows.
[tex]K_{p} = \frac{[PCl_{3}][Cl_{2}]}{[PCl_{5}]}\\0.0121 = \frac{x \times x}{(0.123 - x)}\\x = 0.0330[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that at equilibrium, the partial pressure of [tex]PCl_{3}[/tex] is 0.0330 atm.
Identify the intermolecular attractions for dimethyl ether and for ethyl alcohol. Which molecule is expected to be more soluble in water? Explain.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
All molecules possess the London dispersion forces. However London dispersion forces is the only kind of intermolecular interaction that exists in nonpolar substances.
So, the only kind of intermolecular interaction that exists in dimethyl ether is London dispersion forces.
As for ethyl alcohol, the molecule is polar due to the presence of polar O-H bond. In addition to London dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interactions and specifically hydrogen bonding also occurs between the molecules.
Because ethyl alcohol is polar, it is more soluble in water than dimethyl ether.
