False, a researcher would like to compare two treatment conditions with a set of 30 scores in each treatment. If a repeated-measures design is used, the study will require n = 60 participants.
What is repeated measures?A repeated-measures design is a research design in which each subject receives both the control and the experimental treatment conditions. The same individuals are exposed to both treatments in a repeated-measures design. The subjects' behavior is evaluated before and after the experimental treatment.
Repeated-measures design is a highly efficient method to investigate the impact of a given stimulus on the same group of participants. Repeated measures may improve the effectiveness of a study by reducing the number of subjects needed.
It is therefore less expensive than other designs that require a larger number of participants. 60 participants will be required in this case.
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Private solutions produce efficient solutions to the problem of externalities, whereas public solutions do not.
True or False
False. Both private and public solutions can produce efficient solutions to externalities, depending on the specific circumstances of the situation.
Private solutions, such as negotiation between parties or the use of market-based instruments like taxes and subsidies, can incentivize individuals and firms to internalize the costs and benefits of their actions, leading to more efficient outcomes.
Public solutions, such as regulations and public provision of goods and services, can also internalize externalities by setting standards or providing public goods that create positive externalities, leading to more efficient outcomes.
Ultimately, the effectiveness of any solution depends on the nature of the externality, the behavior of the parties involved, and the feasibility of implementing and enforcing the solution.
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What is the broaden-and-build hypothesis of positive emotions?
The broaden-and-build hypothesis of positive emotions states that positive emotions broaden an individual's momentary thought-action repertoire, leading to the formation of positive personal resources.
This hypothesis was proposed by Barbara Fredrickson, a positive psychology researcher. Positive emotions have an evolutionary purpose of expanding a person's behavioral, cognitive, and social repertoire beyond what is usually required for basic survival. Positive emotions arise from feelings of joy, interest, love, serenity, gratitude, hope, amusement, inspiration, and pride. These emotions signal that there are no immediate threats to survival or well-being and that an individual can invest their resources in long-term personal development.
Positive emotions broaden the scope of attention, cognition, and behavior. People experiencing positive emotions have an expanded thought-action repertoire and greater flexibility in choosing their actions. Positive emotions have a cumulative effect of building personal resources, including physical, intellectual, social, and psychological resources. These resources, in turn, enhance the individual's ability to cope with stress, adversity, and other negative experiences.
Thus, the broaden-and-build hypothesis posits that positive emotions are not only desirable in their own right but also beneficial for long-term personal growth and well-being. Positive emotions also promote social connections and empathy, increasing an individual's ability to build positive relationships with others. Positive emotions enhance resilience and foster the development of personal resources, leading to positive developmental outcomes.
In summary, the broaden-and-build hypothesis of positive emotions argues that positive emotions are not only good for momentary well-being but also beneficial for long-term personal growth and resilience.
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Marketers can classify business-to-business buying situations into three general categories:
A. new buy, repeat purchase, and modified purchase.
B. new buy, straight rebuy, and modified rebuy.
C. consumer, government, and institutional.
D. retail, wholesale, and resell.
E. new purchase, modified purchase, and extended purchase.
B. new buy, straight rebuy, and modified rebuy are the three general categories that marketers use to classify business-to-business buying situations.
A new buy situation occurs when a business customer purchases a product or service for the first time, and it involves a high degree of decision-making and risk-taking.
A straight rebuy situation occurs when a business customer reorders a product or service that it has purchased in the past with little or no modification to the original order.
A modified rebuy situation occurs when a business customer wants to modify the specifications, terms, or suppliers of a product or service it has purchased in the past. In this situation, the buying process may involve significant research and evaluation to ensure the modifications meet the customer's needs.
By understanding these three general categories of business-to-business buying situations, marketers can tailor their marketing strategies and tactics to meet the specific needs and expectations of their customers, and improve their chances of success in the market.
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Think about factors affecting your lifestyle in comparison to the areas of increased longevity. Characterize two social science principles in your day-to-day life. Use the two principles that you did not describe in response to the earlier question. For example, you could describe some social norms in your day-to-day life.Some factors that affect my lifestyle is the constant driving from one place to another. I live in San Diego, I live on the north side of the county and I work on the south side. I constantly drive 40 minutes to over 1 hr, each way from home to work and back. In other countries, like Sardinia, they walk so much, for work and leisure. Here at home, just going to the grocery store is a 15 minute drive. I wish the community I lived in was more accessible by foot, this way it would be easier to be physically active.
Two social science principles that affect our lifestyle in comparison to the areas of increased longevity are: Social Capital - It can be broken down into two types: bonding social capital and bridging social capital.
What is bonding and bridging social capital?Bonding social capital is the connections between individuals of similar backgrounds and identities. It provides social support and a sense of belonging. Bridging social capital is the connections between individuals of different backgrounds and identities.
It fosters cooperation and understanding. In our day-to-day life, we can cultivate social capital by joining clubs, volunteering, or attending events. This can help us build relationships and support systems that can improve our overall well-being and longevity.
Social Determinants of Health - This principle recognizes that social, economic, and environmental factors contribute to health outcomes. These factors include income, education, access to healthcare, housing, and environment.
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Escribe en la tabla los bienes y servicios que el gobierno como administrador del estado provee
govenment administrator deliver every things thet are essential for people especialy poor people.
why goverment supply these things?actually what happens the goods which are supplied by the government are not at all profitable for a private company. for example in India railways are government supplied transport services which require huge amount of money to construct railway tracts, raliway platform etc. so it will not at all profitable for private company to do moreover the company will require huge investment which they wil unable to collect . there are other essential things that are supplied such as food item at ration shops which are sold at lower prices then market for poor section of soceity.
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while sylvia has not asked teenage consumers any questions, she has noted that they tend to purchase green nail polish, as opposed to purple. which research method has sylvia used? a. survey cross out b. experimentation cross out c. focus groups cross out d. nominal scaling cross out e. observation
Sylvia has used the research method of e. observation, as she has not asked teenage consumers any questions but has noted that they tend to purchase green nail polish, as opposed to purple.
Observation is a process of data collection in which researchers record behaviors and events without communicating with the participants. It is a useful tool for gathering preliminary information about the study topic. Observations can be made in natural or laboratory settings.
Observation can be classified into two categories, including structured observation and unstructured observation. In structured observation, researchers record specific behaviors while in unstructured observation, researchers record everything they see, hear, and feel.
The following are the different research methods that can be used in research studies:
ExperimentsFocus groupsSurveyNominal scalingObservationIn conclusion, the method used by Sylvia in her research is observation.
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Which of the following three people is most closely aligned with the theory and practice of volunteerism? A. Tessie Mobley B. Paul Robeson C. Herbert Hoover
Tessie Mobley is most closely aligned with the theory and practice of volunteerism among the three options given. Option A is the correct answer.
Volunteerism is the practice of individuals freely offering their time, skills, and energy to a cause or organization without expectation of financial compensation. Among the three individuals mentioned, Tessie Mobley is most closely associated with volunteerism. Mobley was a social activist and community organizer who dedicated her life to volunteer work, particularly in advocating for the rights of African American women and children in the United States. She was a key figure in the civil rights movement and worked tirelessly to improve the lives of those in her community.
Paul Robeson was a renowned singer, actor, and political activist who fought against racism and injustice throughout his career. While he was known for his activism, he was not primarily associated with volunteerism. Herbert Hoover was a politician who served as President of the United States from 1929 to 1933. Although he supported volunteerism as a way to address social issues, he is more closely associated with economic policies and responses to the Great Depression.
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how does the concept of the avatar compare to concepts in other religious traditions concerning the divine presence on earth? what are the differences? (e.g., christianity on jesus as the incarnation of god)
The concept of the avatar is similar to concepts in other religious traditions concerning a divine presence on earth, such as Christianity's concept of Jesus as the incarnation of God. The key difference is that an avatar is generally seen as a manifestation of a deity, rather than a being who is equal to God or contains part of God's essence.
In Hinduism, the concept of Avatar describes the belief that the Supreme Being manifests in various forms or incarnations in response to human suffering and moral decay. Krishna, Rama, Buddha, and Kalki are among the ten most popular avatars. They embody the divine force's physical manifestation in human form, and they seek to restore dharma and order to the universe.
In other religions, the divine presence is considered to be one with God, not a separate entity. The concept of avatars in Hinduism is closely tied to the doctrine of reincarnation, whereas in other religions, there is no equivalent concept of rebirth.
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Which President can be credited with the formal repudiation of the termination of Native American tribes from federal assistance? A) Franklin Roosevelt B) Richard Nixon C) Jimmy Carter D) John F. Kennedy
Richard Nixon can be credited with the formal repudiation of the termination of Native American tribes from federal assistance. Hence, option B is correct.
Richard Milhous Nixon served as the 37th president of the US from 1969 to 1974. He was a Republican who'd already served time as the senator from California. He was Vice President Dwight D. Eisenhower's 36th Vice President from 1953 until 1961.
Reconciliation was the primary priority for President Richard M. Nixon. The nation was cruelly split by war overseas and unrest in the cities. Nixon was able to restore relations with China and the Soviets while also halting American military operations in Vietnam. Yet, the Watergate scandal deepened rifts already present in the country and ultimately led to his departure.
After successfully bringing an end to American military operations in Vietnam and improving ties with the USSR and China, he became the sole President to ever resign from office as a result of the Watergate scandal.
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Match each sociological view to the belief it describes.functionalist view = Institutions can be understood by the way they fulfill essential functions.conflict view = Institutions exist to serve the needs of the groups in power.interactionist view = Institutions influence the roles and statuses we accept.
Answer:
functionalist view = Institutions can be understood by the way they fulfill essential functions.
conflict view = Institutions exist to serve the needs of the groups in power.
interactionist view = Institutions influence the roles and statuses we accept.
critics of the world trade organization . charge that it gives too much money to environmental causes complain that it frequently worsens environmental problems discriminates against developing nations say that the international taxes that it regulates are burdensome to smaller countries charge that the wto's subsidy policies unfairly target poor people
They also complain that it frequently worsens environmental problems, discriminates against developing nations, says that the international taxes that it regulates are burdensome to smaller countries, and charges that the WTO's subsidy policies unfairly target poor people. However, the WTO aims to assist governments in establishing a sustainable trade policy by increasing the transparency of the global trade environment. What is the World Trade Organization (WTO)?The World Trade Organization (WTO) is a forum for countries to negotiate trade agreements. The organization promotes free and fair trade, as well as economic growth and development. The WTO is designed to create rules that governments agree to follow to make trade more accessible and predictable.
Moreover, it helps to ensure that countries have a voice in trade negotiations, which increases their ability to participate and prosper in the global economy. The WTO has been the subject of numerous criticisms by several interest groups. Some of the criticisms are based on the belief that the organization is responsible for several of the world's economic problems, while others suggest that the organization is inefficient and ineffective at achieving its objectives.
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With globalization, urbanization of the countryside, the increase of prosperity, education, and private responsibility, _____ families tend to follow more and more the Western trends.
With globalization, urbanization of the countryside, the increase of prosperity, education, and private responsibility, nuclear families tend to follow more and more the Western trends.
What is Globalization?
Globalization is the worldwide movement toward economic, financial, trade, and communications integration. This implies that national economies, socio-cultural frameworks, and legal systems are intertwined.
This convergence leads to the development of a global economy, a global culture, and a global society.The most common family structure in Western culture is the nuclear family. A married couple and their children are included in a nuclear family.
The modern Western nuclear family is frequently linked with the culture's changing social and economic structures. Globalization, urbanization of the countryside, the increase of prosperity, education, and private responsibility all contribute to the increase of the Western trend-following nuclear family structure.
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why would europeans want to colonize africa ? grographic resons only
Europe saw the colonization of Africa as an opportunity to acquire a surplus population, thus settler colonies were created. With this invasion, many European countries saw Africa as being available to their disposal.
six-year-old mark watches his older brother doing his algebra homework. the main reason that mark will be unable to model his brother's mathematical calculations will be because
Mark is six years old and not yet able to understand or process algebraic equations. Even if he were to observe his brother doing algebra homework, he would not be able to comprehend it due to his age.
Algebra is a branch of mathematics that is concerned with the manipulation and solution of equations. Algebra uses letters (which represent numbers) to represent unknown quantities that must be discovered. Algebra is employed to solve problems such as calculating the cost of a meal, determining the length of a diagonal line across a square, and calculating the volume of a tank.
The act of representing something on a smaller or larger scale or creating a simplified representation of a complex process or theory is known as modeling. It entails making a model of something that is otherwise difficult to comprehend. Models are used to describe the natural and man-made world, as well as to solve mathematical problems.
In the case above, it is most likely that Mark is unable to model his brother's calculation because he is unable to comprehend the calculation.
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Judith Lorber believes that gender is a social institution because it:
a. is within an institution (hospital) that our gender first emerges.
b. is a social construction instead of a biological construction.
c. is a major structure organizing our day-to-day experiences.
d. is similar to other major institutions in our society.
Judith Lorber believes that gender is a social institution because it "is a major structure organizing our day-to-day experiences" (Option C).
Gender, as a social institution, refers to the social roles, behaviors, and expectations that society has assigned to individuals based on their sex categories. Gender is a social construction instead of a biological construction, according to Judith Lorber.
This implies that gender is not fixed and unchanging across cultures or across time. Rather, gender is a set of cultural practices that are subject to change based on social and historical contexts, and is created by societies to suit their specific needs or desires.Based on the given options, the correct option would be: Option (c) is a major structure organizing our day-to-day experiences.
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when parents refuse to accept several psychologists' diagnosis of a child's mental illness, they are using which of the following defense mechanisms?
When parents refuse to accept several psychologists' diagnoses of a child's mental illness, they are using the defense mechanism of denial.
Defense mechanisms are automatic psychological behaviors that protect people from anxiety or unwanted reality. Defense mechanisms are mechanisms that protect the mind against feelings and ideas that may cause anxiety. It's a subconscious approach to addressing stressful situations.
A defense mechanism is a way of responding to stress and anxiety. It is an automatic emotional mechanism that helps the individual maintain self-esteem by reducing the effects of stress or emotional pain. Defense mechanisms can also take the form of emotions or behaviors. There are several types of defense mechanisms, some of which include projection, repression, rationalization, denial, and displacement.
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Nationwide, almost 90% of victims of violent crimes faced the prospect that the person accused of harming them would be let out on bail in the 75 largest counties in 2009.True False
The given statement, "Nationwide, almost 90% of victims of violent crimes faced the prospect that the person accused of harming them would be let out on bail in the 75 largest counties in 2004," is false (F) because it misrepresents the data and the context.
The statement is false because it uses outdated and inaccurate data. The claim that almost 90% of victims of violent crimes faced the prospect of the accused being released on bail in the 75 largest counties in 2004 is not supported by current data. In fact, the number of people being held in pretrial detention has been increasing in recent years, and many jurisdictions have implemented reforms to reduce the number of people being held on bail.
Furthermore, the statement lacks context and nuance. It implies that being released on bail is inherently problematic, when in reality it is a fundamental aspect of the criminal justice system. Bail is designed to balance the presumption of innocence with public safety concerns and the risk of flight.
While there are certainly cases where releasing someone on bail can be dangerous or unjust, simply stating that 90% of victims face the prospect of this happening without further explanation or analysis is misleading.
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name at least four things you can do to develop leadership skills.
Answer:
How to improve leadership skills
Identify your strengths and weaknesses.Take management and leadership courses.Brush up on your hard skills.Find a mentor.Determine your goals.Admit when you fail and move on.Which statement about the theory of Social Darwinism is FALSE?a. The theory argued that failure to advance in society indicated a lack of character.b. The theory borrowed language from Charles Darwin.c. The theory argued that evolution was as natural a process in human society as in nature and that government must not interfere.d. The theory argued that freedom required frank acceptance of inequality.e. The theory argued that the "deserving poor" only included children.
The concept argued that the "deserving poor" solely blanketed children.
What describes the arguments of Social Darwinism?Social Darwinists accept as true with in “survival of the fittest”—the thinking that certain people become powerful in society because they are innately better. Social Darwinism has been used to justify imperialism, racism, eugenics and social inequality at more than a few instances over the previous century and a half.
Social Darwinism is typically understood to suggest the application of Darwin's biological theories to the social and cultural realm. In reality, sociocultural evolutionary theories developed in parallel to organic theories, instead than emerging from them.
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https://brainly.com/question/1539199#SPJ1Identify the statements that correctly describe primate vocalizations.
1. Primate vocalizations are a form of vocal communication.
2. All primates produce them.
3. Vocal systems are complex.
4. Selective pressures likely shaped the vocalizations of primates.
The statements that correctly describe primate vocalizations are:
Primate vocalizations are a form of vocal communication.Vocal systems are complex.Selective pressures likely shaped the vocalizations of primates.What is vocalizations?Statements 1, 3, and 4 correctly describe primate vocalizations. Primate vocalizations are a form of vocal communication that allows individuals to communicate with one another. Vocal systems of primates are complex and can vary across species. Selective pressures, such as the need to communicate effectively with other members of their social group, likely shaped the evolution of primate vocalizations.
However, not all primates produce vocalizations. Some species, such as orangutans, are relatively silent and rely more on body language and visual cues to communicate.
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people from every nation rely on the same petroleum and steel to drive their cars and build their homes. these two products are examples of needs. multiple choice homogenous bundled basic universal
People from every nation rely on the same petroleum and steel to drive their cars and build their homes. These two products are examples of what type of need?
These two products are examples of universal need. What is petroleum? Petroleum is a viscous, homogenous, and a naturally occurring liquid consisting of complex hydrocarbons and various organic compounds. Petroleum or crude oil is a mixture of hydrocarbons that are mainly found beneath the earth's surface in sedimentary rocks.What is homogenous?A homogenous mixture is a blend of substances that have been mixed thoroughly and evenly distributed throughout the mixture. It is the same throughout its entire composition; its composition is uniform throughout. It may contain a single phase or multiple phases. Click here for more information about Petroleum.
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According to Erikson, people who fail the adolescence stage develop _____ and enter adulthood without a solid sense of who they are or what they think is the meaning of their lives A. Guilt B. A sense of mistrust C. A sense of inferiority D. Role confusion
According to Erikson, people who fail the adolescence stage develop Role Confusion and enter adulthood without a solid sense of who they are or what they think is the meaning of their lives . (D)
According to Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, during adolescence (12-18 years old), individuals go through a process of identity vs. role confusion. (D)
During this stage, individuals explore who they are and where they fit in, while simultaneously trying to develop a sense of self. Those who are unsuccessful at this stage will enter adulthood without a solid sense of who they are or what they think is the meaning of their lives, leading to role confusion.
Role confusion is a state of not having a clear understanding of one's identity or sense of self, and not having a clear purpose in life.
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when an expatriate came to work with stephan's department, stephan created a comfort zone for the expatriate by adopting the expatriate's general posture and communication style without resorting to mockery. what is stephan doing?
Stephan is "respecting cultural differences" by adapting to the posture and communication style of the expatriate without making fun of them, which creates a comfort zone and welcoming environment.
In today's globalized world, it is common for people from different cultures and backgrounds to work together. Therefore, it is important to respect cultural differences and to create an inclusive work environment. By adopting the expatriate's general posture and communication style, Stephan shows that he values and accepts the expatriate's way of doing things.
This creates a positive work environment that fosters creativity, productivity, and teamwork, while reducing misunderstandings and conflicts that can arise from cultural differences.
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(PLEASE ANSWER THE QUESTIONS IN 15MIN)
21. Jim was originally diagnosed with bipolar disorder and was given __________ to treat his symptoms. However, the meds did not work and he got worse. Jim then went to a new psychiatrist and received a diagnosis of schizophrenia. He was then put on ____________ and his symptoms greatly improved.
a. Anxiety meds; antidepressants
b. Antipsychotics; mood stabilizers
c. Stimulants; antipsychotics
d. Mood stabilizers; antipsychotics
22. Emmanuel’s therapist helps him learn to overcome his fear of spiders through several stages of desensitization techniques where he eventually has to hold a spider in his hand. What kind of therapy is this?
a. Behavior therapy
b. Psychoanalysis
c. Dialectical behavior therapy
d. Cognitive behavioral therapy
23. Margaret has suffered from severe depression for many years. She hasn’t responded to antidepressants or psychotherapy. Which of the following procedures might she be considering?
a. Electroconvulsive therapy
b. Psychotropic medications
c. Cognitive behavioral therapy
d. MDMA-assisted psychotherapy
24. You have been taking piano lessons and you have to give a performance during your year end recital. You’re very stressed because you think you’ll make mistakes and embarrass yourself. You calm yourself down by challenging your negative thoughts and challenge the idea that you[ll embarrass yourself. What stage of the ABC model would challenging these negative thoughts be considered?
a.Activating Event
b.Belief
c.Consequence
d.Dispute
25. Elijah’s house was destroyed during a tornado and he almost died. He’s been experiencing intrusive thoughts, avoiding the remains of his house, and has a strong fear response when a storm comes. His therapist has him describe his traumatic experience over and over again and even has him listen to recordings at home. Over time the anxiety he feels about reminders of the tornado and the aftermath lessen. What type of therapy would this be considered?
a.Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
b.Dialectical Behavior Therapy
c.Prolonged Exposure Therapy
d.Psychoanalysis
26. Dr. Roberts studied the relationship between trauma and academic performance. Students reported the number of traumas they had experienced in their lifetime and also reported their current cumulative grade point average (GPA). This study is considered a(n):
a. longitudinal study
b. observational study
c. experimental study
d. correlational study
27.Simone vaguely remembers her 5th birthday party. Her parents had rented a bouncy house and they had pizza and cake. This is an example of an:
a. Explicit memory
b. Implicit memory
c. Procedural memory
d. Sensory
28. Jacob needed to study for his Physics exam. What should Jacob do to effectively learn the course material?
a.Start studying a little every day by testing himself on the material
b.Reread the textbook and his notes
c.Highlight the important points in the textbook
d.Create summaries of every chapter
29. Every time Maria’s daughter successfully used the potty she was rewarded with a starburst candy. This is an example of:
a. Positive reinforcement
b. Negative reinforcement
c. Positive punishment
d. Negative punishment
30 Jerry wanted to replicate John Watson’s famous experiment by giving his little brother, Ben, a fear of dogs. Every time the dog approached his little brother, Jerry would shoot him with a nerf gun (that hurt) causing Ben to jump. Eventually, Ben started jumping and experiencing fear just when he saw the dog. The dog is considered the:
a.Unconditioned stimulus
b.Conditioned stimulus
c.Unconditioned response
d.Conditioned response
Answer: Jim was originally diagnosed with bipolar disorder and was given ______ to treat his symptoms. However, the meds did not work and he got worse.
Explanation: answer: medications
the early research on lmx theory was called group of answer choices group classification theory vertical dyad linkage theory didactic linkage theory horizontal dyad linkage theory
The early research on lmx theory was called vertical dyad linkage theory. The Vertical Dyad Linkage theory is an early theory of leadership that concentrates on the interconnection between leaders and followers.
Vertical dyad linkage theoryThe Vertical Dyad Linkage theory suggests that there are two groups of followers: in-group and out-group. In this theory, a leader establishes two types of relationships with their followers:
(i) In-group relationships are those that are strong, more dependable, and consistent. They typically have the same view and ideas as the leader.
(ii) Out-group relationships are those that are weak and untrustworthy. They do not support the leader in the same way as the in-group. The most promising concept of LMX Theory is the notion that leadership is not just the function of the leader, but it also depends on the nature of the interaction between the leader and each of the followers.
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which of the following ethical principles focuses on the common good rather than on individual rights? question 5 options: formalism narcissism libertinism utilitarianism hedonism
The ethical principle that focuses on the common good rather than on individual rights is utilitarianism.
What is utilitarianism?Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that emphasizes maximizing overall happiness or pleasure and reducing overall suffering. It is a form of consequentialism, implying that the morality of an action is dependent on its consequences. It is often contrasted with deontological ethical theories, which emphasize following moral principles or duties, such as the principle of individual rights.
It holds that the most ethical action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or pleasure and reduces overall suffering or pain, for the greatest number of people possible. The ethical principle that focuses on the common good rather than on individual rights is utilitarianism.
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Recent economic problems combined with a refugee crisis has led many countries to blame refugees for taking jobs and inciting terrorist activities. In this example, refugees are victims of ________, as they are blamed because of the frustration experienced within an in-group.
a) discrimination
b) in-group bias
c) scapegoating
In this example, refugees are victims of scapegoating, as they are blamed because of the frustration experienced within an in-group. Option C is the correct answer.
Scapegoating refers to blaming or punishing someone or a group of people without evidence of their culpability, mostly to relieve frustration or distract attention from the real source of the problem. The term scapegoating came from the ancient Hebrew ritual of casting the sins of the people onto a goat and then sending it to the wilderness to be taken away, symbolizing the exile of sins or guilt. This idea has been transferred to modern societies, where the actions of a group or individual are used to deflect attention from a different person or group's real faults.
This practice has been commonly used in many societies to legitimize discrimination, oppression, or persecution against particular social groups.In the given example, refugees are blamed for causing economic problems and terrorism. The blame is wrongly put on the refugees without substantial evidence that they are guilty of any wrongdoing. This blaming is an instance of scapegoating, where the refugees are unjustifiably made the target of the in-group's frustration and aggression.
To sum up, refugees are victims of scapegoating in this example, as they are blamed due to the frustration experienced within an in-group.
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how does the media frame public opinion in the country ? give example to prove it.
Answer:
Explanation:
The media plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion in a country. It can influence the way people perceive events, issues, and individuals, and can have a significant impact on the attitudes and behaviours of the public. There are several ways in which the media can frame public opinion, and here are a few examples:
Selective Reporting: The media may choose to report on certain events or issues and ignore others. This can lead to a biased representation of reality, and the public may form an opinion based on incomplete or inaccurate information. For example, if the media only reports on crimes committed by a certain group of people and ignores crimes committed by others, it can create a negative perception of that group in the minds of the public.
Agenda Setting: The media can also influence public opinion by setting the agenda for what issues are considered important. By giving more coverage to certain issues, the media can direct public attention and shape perceptions. For instance, if the media consistently reports on the dangers of a particular food item, it can create a perception that it is unsafe, even if the risks are minimal.
Framing: The way the media presents the information can also affect public opinion. By framing an issue in a certain way, the media can influence the way people perceive it. For example, if the media frames an election as a battle between two opposing sides, it can create a perception that there are only two choices, even if there are other candidates or parties.
An example of media framing can be seen during political campaigns. The media often frames candidates in a certain way, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses and shaping public opinion. For example, if the media portrays a candidate as a strong leader, it can create a perception that they are the best choice for the job. Similarly, if the media portrays a candidate as dishonest or corrupt, it can create a negative perception of that candidate in the minds of the public. The way the media covers debates, speeches, and rallies can also influence public opinion by emphasizing certain issues or topics and ignoring others.
The velocity of money tends to increase when people have lower money balances. Which of the following would cause an increase in the velocity of money? Check all that apply. a. An increase in the rate of inflation b. A long period of low inflation V c. An increase in the frequency with which workers are paid d. An increase in the availability of interest-bearing checking accounts
An increase in the rate of inflation, an increase in the frequency with which workers are paid, and an increase in the availability of interest-bearing checking accounts will cause an increase in the velocity of money.
The velocity of money is defined as the number of times a unit of money is used to purchase goods and services in a given period. It is calculated as the ratio of nominal GDP to the money supply. According to the quantity theory of money, velocity is proportional to the ratio of nominal GDP to the money supply. The velocity of money tends to increase when people have lower money balances and tends to decrease when people have higher money balances. This is because as people have less money, they tend to spend more of it in order to meet their basic needs.
The following factors can increase the velocity of money:
An increase in the rate of inflation: Inflation erodes the value of money over time. As a result, people are motivated to spend their money more quickly in order to avoid losses due to inflation. This increased spending leads to an increase in the velocity of money.
A long period of low inflation: A long period of low inflation can create an environment in which people feel more secure about their financial situation. This increased sense of security can lead people to spend more freely, which leads to an increase in the velocity of money.
An increase in the frequency with which workers are paid: When workers are paid more frequently, they tend to spend more of their money. This increased spending leads to an increase in the velocity of money.
An increase in the availability of interest-bearing checking accounts: When interest-bearing checking accounts are available, people are more likely to deposit their money in them. This increased availability of interest-bearing checking accounts leads to an increase in the velocity of money.
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As a research participant, you study this list of words: curtain, book, anger, dirt, plant, hunger, paper, sadness, sunshine, music, disease, surprise, fired, love, test, pizza, electricity. When you are later asked to recall the list, the ______ effect would suggest that you are most likely to have trouble remembering ______.
A. primacy; book C. serial-position; music
B. recency; pizza D. serial-position; curtain
Serial-position effect suggests that you are most likely to have trouble remembering music, as the word is listed in the middle. Thus, the correct answer is B.
The serial position effect refers to the tendency of people to better remember items that are presented at the beginning and end of a list, compared to items that are presented in the middle of a list.
The words at the beginning of the list are remembered better due to the primacy effect, while the words at the end of the list are remembered better due to the recency effect.
The recency effect is a phenomenon that refers to a person's ability to remember words, ideas, or other data that were just encountered in a list.
Thus, when you are later asked to recall the list, the serial-position effect would suggest that you are most likely to have trouble remembering music. So, option B is correct.
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