The Airline Passenger Association studied the relationship between the number of passengers on a particular flight and the cost of the flight. It seems logical that more passengers on the flight will result in more weight and more luggage, which in turn will result in higher fuel costs. For a sample of 21 flights, the correlation between the number of passengers and total fuel cost was 0.668.


(1)
State the decision rule for 0.10 significance level: H0: Ï â‰¤ 0; H1: Ï > 0 (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)


Reject H0 if t >
(2)
Compute the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)


Value of the test statistic

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Decision Rule:  To reject the null hypothesis if t > 1.328

t = 3.913

Step-by-step explanation:

The summary of the given statistics include:

sample size n = 21

the correlation between the number of passengers and total fuel cost r = 0.668

(1) We are tasked to state the decision rule for 0.10 significance level

The degree of freedom df = n - 1

degree of freedom df = 21 - 1

degree of freedom df = 19

The  null and the alternative hypothesis can be computed as:

[tex]H_o : \rho < 0\\ \\ Ha : \rho > 0[/tex]

The critical value for [tex]t_{\alpha, df}[/tex]  is  [tex]t_{010, 19}[/tex] = 1.328

Decision Rule:  To reject the null hypothesis if t > 1.328

The test statistics can be computed as follows by using the formula for t-test for Pearson Correlation:

[tex]t = r*\sqrt{ \dfrac{(n-2)}{(1-r^2)}[/tex]

[tex]t = 0.668*\sqrt{ \dfrac{(21-2)}{(1-0.668^2)}[/tex]

[tex]t = 0.668*\sqrt{ \dfrac{(19)}{(1-0.446224)}[/tex]

[tex]t = 0.668*\sqrt{ \dfrac{(19)}{(0.553776)}[/tex]

[tex]t = 0.668*5.858[/tex]

t = 3.913144

t = 3.913    to 3 decimal places


Related Questions

Decide all proper subsets of A { 8 ,7 ,6 ,5 ,4 ,3 ,2 ,1} = A 1- { 4 ,3 ,2 ,1} 2- { } 3- { 9 ,8 ,7 } 4- { 11 ,2} 5- { 5 }

Answers

Answer:

A, E

Step-by-step explanation:

There should be 2^8-1 proper subsets of A. Its every one besides { }


What is the expression

Answers

Answer:

3

Step-by-step explanation:

z - 2x

--------

y

Let x = 3  y = -4 and z  =-6

-6 - 2(3)

--------

-4

-6 -6

---------

-4

-12

-----

-4

3

Answer:

3

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this, we need to plug in each of the numbers to the equation.

x = 3, y = - 4, z = - 6

[tex]\frac{z-2x}{y} = \frac{-6-2(3)}{-4}[/tex]

Let's solve the parenthesis first. - 2 * 3 = - 6.

[tex]\frac{-6-6}{-4}[/tex]

We then subtract -6 - 6.

[tex]\frac{-12}{-4}[/tex]

Then, we divide (cancel out the negatives).

[tex]-12 / -4 =3[/tex]

Our final answer is 3. Hope this helps!

Mr. Vazquez determines that the area of a bathroom in his house is 25 square feet less than 1/5 of the area of the living room. If the bathroom measures 35 square feet, what is the area of the living room?\

Answers

25
Sfghhjjjjmmmmjjnmmmmmmm

Answer:

300 SF

Step-by-step explanation:

just took the test

15 POINTS AND BRAINLIEST JUST HELP ME PLZZZZZ 4x^2 + 28x + 49 = 0 Rewrite equation (x + __ )^2 = __

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{(x+7)^2 =-3x^2-14x}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]4x^2 + 28x + 49 = 0[/tex]

[tex]\sf Subtract \ 3x^2 \ and \ 14x \ from \ both \ sides.[/tex]

[tex]4x^2 + 28x + 49 -3x^2-14x= 0-3x^2-14x[/tex]

[tex]x^2 + 14x + 49 = -3x^2-14x[/tex]

[tex]\sf Factor \ left \ side \ of \ the \ equation.[/tex]

[tex](x+7)^2 =-3x^2-14x[/tex]

Answer:

(x+7)² = -3x² -14x

Step-by-step explanation:

4x^2 + 28x + 49 = 0

Subtract 3x² and 14x from each sides.

x^2 + 14x + 49 = -3x² -14x

Next step will be factoring.

(x+7)² = -3x² -14x

Vu is three times as old as Wu. In 25 years Wu will be twice as old as Vu. How old is Vu now?

Answers

Answer: Vu is 15 years old now.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let present age of WU be x.

Then, the present age of Vu = 3x

Also, After 25 years

Age of Wu = x+25

According to the question:

[tex](x+25)=2(3x)\\\\\Rightarrow\ x+25=6x\\\\\Rightarrow\5x=25\\\\\Rightarrow\ x=5[/tex]

Present age of Vu = 3(5) = 15

Hence, Vu is 15 years old now.

Answer:

j

Step-by-step explanation:j

Compute using long division: 1,234÷68

Answers

Answer:

Quotient = 18

Remainder = 10

Step-by-step explanation:

1234/68

=> 68 x 1 = 68

=> 123 - 68 = 55

=> Take the 4 down

=> 554/68

=> 68 x 8 = 544

=> 554 - 544  = 10

So, the quotient = 18.

Remainder = 10

Design a nonlinear system that has at least two solutions. One solution must be the ordered pair: (-2, 5). Tell how you came up with your system and give the entire solution set for the system.

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \begin{cases} (x - 2)^2 + (y - 2)^2 = 25 \\ y = 5 \end{cases} [/tex]

Solutions: x = 6, y = 5   or   x = -2, y = 5

Step-by-step explanation:

Use a graph.

Plot point (-2, 5). That will be a point on a circle with radius 5.

From point (-2, 5), go right 4 and down 3 to point (2, 2). (2, 2) is the center of the circle.

You now need the equation of a circle with center (2, 2) and radius 5.

Use the standard equation of a circle:

[tex] (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2 [/tex]

where (h, k) is the center and 5 is the radius.

The circle has equation:

[tex] (x - 2)^2 + (y - 2)^2 = 25 [/tex]

To have a single solution, you need the equation of the line tangent to the circle at (-2, 5), but since you want more than one solution, you need the equation of a secant to the circle. For example, use the equation of the horizontal line through point (2, 5) which is y = 5.

System:

[tex] \begin{cases} (x - 2)^2 + (y - 2)^2 = 25 \\ y = 5 \end{cases} [/tex]

To solve, let y = 5 in the equation of the circle.

(x - 2)^2 + (5 - 2)^2 = 25

(x - 2)^2 + 9 = 25

(x - 2)^2 = 16

x - 2 = 4  or x - 2 = -4

x = 6 or x = -2

Solutions: x = 6, y = 5   or   x = -2, y = 5

An example of a nonlinear system that has at least two solutions, one of which is (-2,5) are,

⇒ x² + y² = 29

⇒ 3x + 4y = -2

What is an expression?

Mathematical expression is defined as the collection of the numbers variables and functions by using operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

Now, This system by starting with the equation of a circle centered at the origin with radius sqrt(29), which is,

⇒ x² + y² = 29.

Then, Added a linear equation that intersects the circle at (-2,5) to create a system with two solutions.

The entire solution set for this system is: (-2, 5) and (7/5, -19/10)

Thus, An example of a nonlinear system that has at least two solutions, one of which is (-2,5) are,

⇒ x² + y² = 29

⇒ 3x + 4y = -2

Learn more about the mathematical expression visit:

brainly.com/question/1859113

#SPJ3

Brainly help me Kelly made fruit punch to serve at a party for her chess team. She mixed 1 2/5 liters of cranberry juice and 1 3/5 liters of pineapple juice together. Then, she split the fruit punch evenly among 9 glasses. How much fruit punch did Kelly pour into each glass? Write your answer as a whole number, fraction, or mixed number. Simplify any fractions.

Answers

Answer:

1/3

Step-by-step explanation:

1[tex]\\1\frac{2}{5} =1.4\\\\[/tex]

[tex]1\frac{3}{5} =1.6[/tex]

[tex]1.6+1.4=3[/tex]

3 Liters of Fruit Punch.

3/9=1/3 Fruit Punch among the 9 glasses.

A bike wheel is 26 inches in diameter. What is the bike wheel's diameter in millimeters (1 inch = 25.4 millimeters)?

Answers

Answer:

Diameter of wheel in millimetres is 660.4

Step-by-step explanation:

Diameter of wheel in inches = 26

given

1 inch = 25.4 millimeters

multiplying RHS and LHS by 26

26*1 inch = 26*25.4 millimeters

=>26 inch = 660.4 mm.

Thus, diameter of wheel in millimetres is 660.4

Determine the area of the shape above. The formula for the area of a polygon is: Area = 1/2 (a n s) *

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

Area of a regular polygon is half the apothem times the perimeter, or A = ½ a n s, where a is the apothem, n is the number of sides, and s is the side length.

A = ½ (8.5705 in) (8) (7.1 in)

A = 243.4022 in²

A ladder leans against a vertical at angle of 60° to the wall of the foot of the ladder is 5m away from the wall calculate the length of the ladder ​

Answers

Answer:

Your question indicates the ladder is at an angle of 60° to the wall, meaning the angle between the wall and the ladder is 60° and the angle between the ladder and the ground must be 30°. Not a very efficient way to set up a ladder.

5.7735 meters. The top of the ladder is 2.8868 meters off the ground.

Now, if you meant the ladder is 60° from the ground, that’s a different story.

Then, the ladder is 10 meters long and reaches 8.6603 meters from the ground.

A 30–60–90 right triangle is half of an equalateral triangle. Therefore the hypotenuse is double the length of the short leg, and by the Pythagorean theorum, we can determine that the other leg is the length of the short leg times the square root of 3.

All lengths in this answer are rounded to the nearest tenth of a millimeter.

Step-by-step explanation:

Suppose you have read two different books on world war 2 and each book has different arguments about how the war started which of the following sources provides the best support for the authors arguments

Answers

Answer:

Well this is my opinion I would try to compared both them and see if they have something familiar in their arguments. If not I would try to view their different point of view and write your own opinion about it. I would check out another book about the World War 2 because there's infinite of books about it.

can someone simplify 4x-3y please!!

Answers

Answer:

I think you should change it to 4x + 3y

Step-by-step explanation:

hope this helps

Find the​ (a) mean,​ (b) median,​ (c) mode, and​ (d) midrange for the data and then​ (e) answer the given question. Listed below are the weights in pounds of 1111 players randomly selected from the roster of a championship sports team. Are the results likely to be representative of all players in that​ sport's league?
278 303 186 292  276 205 208 236 278 198 208
a. Find the mean.
The mean is ? ​pound(s).
​(Type an integer or a decimal rounded to one decimal place as​needed.)
b. Find the median.
The median is ? ​pound(s).
​(Type an integer or a decimal rounded to one decimal place as​needed.)
c. Find the mode.
Select the correct choice below​ and, if​ necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice.
A. The​ mode(s) is(are) ? ​pound(s).
​(Type an integer or a decimal. Do not round. Use a comma to separate answers as​ needed.)
B. There is no mode.
d. Find the midrange.
The midrange is ? ​pound(s).
​(Type an integer or a decimal rounded to one decimal place as​needed.)
e. Are the results likely to be representative of all players in that​ sport's league?
A. The results are not likely to be representative because the median is not equal to the mode.
B. The results are likely to be representative because a championship team is most likely representative of the entire league.
C. The results are not likely to be representative because the median is not equal to the mean.
D. The results are not likely to be representative because the championship team may not be representative of the entire league.

Answers

Answer:

Mean= 242.5 pounds

Median= 236 pounds

Mode= 208 and 278 pounds

Range=117 pounds

Mid-range= 58.5 pounds

B. The results are likely to be representative because a championship team is most likely representative of the entire league.

Step-by-step explanation:

278 303 186 292  276 205 208 236 278 198 208

Arranged in ascending order is

186 198 205 208 208 236 276 278 278 292 303

Mean = (186 +198+ 205+ 208 +208 +236 + 276+ 278 +278+ 292 +303)/11

Mean =2668/11

Mean= 242.5 pounds

Median = the middle number

Median= 236 pounds

Mode = highest occuring number(s)

Mode= 208 and 278 pounds

Range= highest number- smallest number

Range=303-186

Range=117 pounds

Mid-range= range/2

Mid-range= 117/2

Mid-range= 58.5 pounds

WHat is the solution to the system of linear equations graphed below answers 3 1/2-4

Answers

Answer:

(3 1/2, -4)

Step-by-step explanation:

The solution is the point on the graph that the two lines intersect.  The point that the lines intersect in the graph is (3 1/2, -4).

Answer:

3 1/2 , -4

Step-by-step explanation:

yes

=
Graphing an integer function and finding its range for a given...
The function h is defined as follows for the domain given.
h(x) = 2 -2x, domain = {-3, -2, 1, 5}
Write the range of h using set notation. Then graph h.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

● h(x) = 2-2x

The domain is {-3,-2,1,5}

● h(-3) = 2-2×(-3) = 2+6 = 8

● h(-2) = 2 -2×(-2) = 2+4 = 6

● h(1) = 2-2×1 = 2-2 = 0

● h(5) = 2-2×5 = 2-10 = -8

The range is {-8,0,6,8}

Plzz help i really need help..

Answers

Answer:

D. neither.

Step-by-step explanation:

A function is when one x-value only has one corrisponding y-value.

The answer it's D. Neither

Write the null and alternative hypotheses you would use to answer this question. Are Americans getting fatter? Researchers interested in this question take a random sample of 500 people and record an average weight of 190 pounds. Ten years ago, the average weight was 185 pounds.

Answers

Answer:

H0:  u = 185      against     Ha: u > 185

or

H0:  u ≤ 185      against     Ha: u > 185

Step-by-step explanation:

The null and alternative hypotheses for this experiment would be

H0:  u = 185      against     Ha: u > 185

or

H0:  u ≤ 185      against     Ha: u > 185

This is a one tailed test .

If the results are such that we reject the null hypothesis and accept the alternative hypothesis it means that the Americans are getting fatter as the mean weight is increasing day by day.

The null hypothesis deals with all the values equal to or less than 185 pounds and the alternative with all the values greater than 185  pounds.

Volume 1 (3)3 = 367
SSCE/JME-TYPE OF
2
The area of an equilateral triangle of side 8 cm is
A. 16V3 cm? B. 32/3 cm
B.
48 cm
cm?
D.
36V3 cm
A
parallelogram
of area 425 cmhas a height o​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]A.\ 16\sqrt3\ cm^2[/tex] is the correct answer.

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that:

Side of an equilateral triangle = 8 cm

To find:

Area of the triangle will be:

[tex]A.\ 16\sqrt3\ cm^2[/tex]

[tex]B.\ \dfrac{32}{3} cm^2[/tex]

[tex]C.\ 48\ cm^2[/tex]

[tex]D.\ 36\sqrt3\ cm^2[/tex]

Solution:

First of all, let us have a look at the formula for area of an equilateral triangle:

[tex]A =\dfrac{\sqrt3}{4}a^2[/tex]

Where [tex]a[/tex] is the side of equilateral triangle and an equilateral triangle is a closed 3 sided structure in 2 dimensions which has all 3 sides equal to each other.

Here, we are given that side, [tex]a=8\ cm[/tex]

Putting the value in formula:

[tex]A =\dfrac{\sqrt3}{4}\times 8^2\\\Rightarrow A =\dfrac{\sqrt3}{4}\times 64\\\Rightarrow A =\sqrt3\times 16\\OR\\\Rightarrow \bold{A =16\sqrt3\ cm^2}[/tex]

Hence, [tex]A.\ 16\sqrt3\ cm^2[/tex] is the correct answer.

Please answer my question​

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

The inequality shows by line is

i) 1<=x<=6

OR,

x is an positive integer.

John receives a perpetuity paying 2 at the end of year 4, 4 at the end of year 6, 6 at the end of year 8, etc. The present value of this perpetuity at an annual effective rate of 10% equals X. Calculate X

Answers

Answer:

45.35

Step-by-step explanation:

From the above question, we are told that the annual effective rate = 10% = 0.10

Note also that payment is been made every 2 years

Hence , we apply the formula of effective interest rate for a period of 2 years.

Effective Interest rate(j) = (1 + r)² - 1

= (1 + 0.10)² - 1

= 1.10² - 1

= 1.21

= 0.21

Present value of perpetuality = t/[j × j/(1 + r)²]

Where t = time in years = 2

r = 0.10

= 2/ [0.21 × 0.21/(1 + 0.10)²

= 54.87528

Present value at time t = 0

= 54.87528(1 + r)^-2

= 54.87528(1 + 0.10) ^-2

= 54.87528(1.10)^-2

= 45.35

Therefore, the present value at time (t) is 0 = 45.35

the amount of gas in sarahs car is uniformly distributed between 1 and 16 gallons. Calculate the probability that the amount of gas is exactly 7 gallons

Answers

Answer:

The probability that the amount of gas in Sarah's car is exactly 7 gallons is 0.067.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the random variable X represent the amount of gas in Sarah's car.

It is provided that [tex]X\sim Unif(1, 16)[/tex].

The amount of gas in a car is a continuous variable.

So, the random variable X follows a continuous uniform distribution.

Then the probability density function of X is:

[tex]f_{X}(x)=\frac{1}{b-a};\ a<X<b[/tex]

For a continuous probability distribution the probability at an exact point is 0.

So, to compute the probability that the amount of gas in Sarah's car is exactly 7 gallons use continuity correction on both sides:

P (X = 7) = P (7 - 0.5 < X < 7 + 0.5)

              = P (6.5 < X < 7.5)

              [tex]=\int\limits^{7.5}_{6.5} {\frac{1}{16-1}} \, dx \\\\=\frac{1}{15}\times |x|^{7.5}_{6.5}\\\\=\frac{1}{15}\times (7.5-6.5)\\\\=\frac{1}{15}\\\\=0.0666667\\\\\approx 0.067[/tex]

Thus, the probability that the amount of gas in Sarah's car is exactly 7 gallons is 0.067.

Please answer this correctly without making mistakes

Answers

Answer:

1,377/2 and 688 1/17

Step-by-step explanation:

what is empowerment and radication please that is not from google

Answers

Answer:

In MATH:

Empowerment - Gaining the skills required in language and practices to fully understand math.

Radication - The process of extracting a number's root.

In ENGLISH:

Empowerment - The process of gaining more power over anything, including yourself, others, society, government, and corporations.

Ex - In the spirit of empowerment, the company has implemented a new system that asks employees to nominate one another for bonuses.

Radication - The process of establishing, fixing, or creating.

Ex - The high prestige of the premier is radicated in the hearts of the people.

An engineer wishes to determine the width of a particular electronic component. If she knows that the standard deviation is 3.6 mm, how many of these components should she consider to be 90% sure of knowing the mean will be within ± 0.1 ±0.1 mm?

Answers

Answer:

She must consider 3507 components to be 90% sure of knowing the mean will be within ± 0.1 mm.

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given that an engineer wishes to determine the width of a particular electronic component. If she knows that the standard deviation is 3.6 mm.

And she considers to be 90% sure of knowing the mean will be within ±0.1 mm.

As we know that the margin of error is given by the following formula;

The margin of error =  [tex]Z_(_\frac{\alpha}{2}_) \times \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} }[/tex]  

Here, [tex]\sigma[/tex] = standard deviation = 3.6 mm

         n = sample size of components

         [tex]\alpha[/tex] = level of significance = 1 - 0.90 = 0.10 or 10%

         [tex]\frac{\alpha}{2} = \frac{0.10}{2}[/tex] = 0.05 or 5%

Now, the critical value of z at a 5% level of significance in the z table is given to us as 1.645.

So, the margin of error =  [tex]Z_(_\frac{\alpha}{2}_) \times \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} }[/tex]  

                  0.1 mm        =  [tex]1.645 \times \frac{3.6}{\sqrt{n} }[/tex]

                    [tex]\sqrt{n} = \frac{3.6\times 1.645}{0.1 }[/tex]

                    [tex]\sqrt{n}[/tex] = 59.22

                     n = [tex]59.22^{2}[/tex] = 3507.0084 ≈ 3507.

Hence, she must consider 3507 components to be 90% sure of knowing the mean will be within ± 0.1 mm.

On a map, two locations are 0.75 centimeter apart. Their actual distance is 15 kilometers apart. What scale could be
shown on the map? Select three options.

Answers

Answer:

20

Step-by-step explanation:

It is 20 because 0.75 is on the map and its actualy distance is 15 so 15/0.75 is 20

Find the sum of 1 + 3/2 + 9/4 + …, if it exists.

Answers

Answer:

Option (4)

Step-by-step explanation:

Given sequence is,

[tex]1+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}..........[/tex]

We can rewrite this sequence as,

[tex]1+\frac{3}{2}+(\frac{3}{2})^2.............[/tex]

There is a common ratio between the successive term and the previous term,

r = [tex]\frac{\frac{3}{2}}{1}[/tex]

r = [tex]\frac{3}{2}[/tex]

Therefore, it's a geometric sequence with infinite terms. In other words it's a geometric series.

Since sum of infinite geometric sequence is represented by the formula,

[tex]S_{n}=\frac{a}{1-r}[/tex]  , when r < 1

where 'a' = first term of the sequence

r = common ratio

Since common ratio of the given infinite series is greater than 1 which makes the series divergent.

Therefore, sum of infinite terms of a series will be infinite Or the sum is not possible.

Option (4) will be the answer.

consider the bevariate data below about Advanced Mathematics and English results for a 2015 examination scored by 14 students in a particular school.The raw score of the examination was out of 100 marks.
Questions:
a)Draw a scatter graph
b)Draw a line of Best Fit
c)Predict the Advance Mathematics mark of a student who scores 30 of of 100 in English.
d)calculate the correlation using the Pearson's Correlation Coefficient Formula
e) Determine the strength of the correlation

Answers

Answer:

Explained below.

Step-by-step explanation:

Enter the data in an Excel sheet.

(a)

Go to Insert → Chart → Scatter.

Select the first type of Scatter chart.

The scatter plot is attached below.

(b)

The scatter plot with the line of best fit is attached below.

The line of best fit is:

[tex]y=-0.8046x+103.56[/tex]

(c)

Compute the value of x for y = 30 as follows:

[tex]y=-0.8046x+103.56[/tex]

[tex]30=-0.8046x+103.56\\\\0.8046x=103.56-30\\\\x=\frac{73.56}{0.8046}\\\\x\approx 91.42[/tex]

Thus, the Advance Mathematics mark of a student who scores 30 out of 100 in English is 91.42.

(d)

The Pearson's Correlation Coefficient is:

[tex]r=\frac{n\cdot \sum XY-\sum X\cdot \sum Y}{\sqrt{[n\cdot \sum X^{2}-(\sum X)^{2}][n\cdot \sum Y^{2}-(\sum Y)^{2}]}}[/tex]

  [tex]=\frac{14\cdot 44010-835\cdot 778}{\sqrt{[14\cdot52775-(825)^{2}][14\cdot 47094-(778)^{2}]}}\\\\= -0.7062\\\\\approx -0.71[/tex]

Thus, the Pearson's Correlation Coefficient is -0.71.

(e)

A correlation coefficient between ± 0.50 and ±1.00 is considered as a strong correlation.

The correlation between Advanced Mathematics and English results is -0.71.

This implies that there is a strong negative correlation.

You missed your payment due date and now have $300 on your card that has a 24% APR. You are able to pay $100 in one month and then every month after that. How many months will it take you to pay this credit card off?

Answers

It would take you 4 months to pay the credit card off.

Nine students took the SAT. Their scores are listed below. Later on, they read a book on test preparation and retook the SAT. Their new scores are listed below. Test the claim that the book had no effect on their scores.Use α=0.05. Assume that the distribution is normally distributed. Student 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Scores before reading book 72 0 86 0 850 88 0 86 0 710 85 0 1200 95 0 Scores after reading book 74 0 86 0 840 92 0 89 0 720 84 0 1240 97 0 Nine students took the SAT. Their scores are listed below. Later on, they read a book on test preparation and retook the SAT. Their new scores are listed below. Test the claim that the book had no effect on their scores. Use α = 0.05. Assume that the distribution is normally distributed. Student 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Scores before reading book 72 0 86 0 850 88 0 86 0 710 85 0 1200 95 0 Scores after reading book 74 0 86 0 840 92 0 89 0 720 84 0 1240 97 0

Answers

Answer:

t= 0.4933

t ≥ t ( 0.025 ,8 ) = 2.306

Since the calculated value of t= 0.4933 is less than t ( 0.025 ,8 ) = 2.306 therefore we accept the null hypothesis at 5 % significance level . On the basis of this we conclude that the book had no effect on their scores.

Step-by-step explanation:

We state our null and alternative hypotheses as

H0: ud= 0 Ha: ud≠0

The significance level is set at ∝= 0.05

The test statistic under H0 is

t= d`/ sd/√n

which has t distribution with n-1 degrees of freedom

The critical region is t ≥ t ( 0.025 ,8 ) = 2.306

Computations

Student       Scores before      Scores after    Difference           d²

                        reading book                    ( after minus before)

1                          720                   740             20                       400

2                        860                   860              0                           0

3                        850                   840             -10                       100

4                        880                   920             40                       1600

5                        860                   890             30                        900

6                        710                    720              10                         100

7                       850                    840              -10                       100

8                      1200                  1240             40                        1600

9                      950                    970              20                           40

∑                    6930                  8020           140                         4840

d`= ∑d/n= 140/9= 15.566

sd²= 1/8( 4840- 140²/9) = 1/8 (4840 - 2177.778) = 2662.22/8= 332.775

sd= 18.2422

t= 3/ 18.2422/ √9

t= 0.4933

Since the calculated value of t= 0.4933 is less than t ( 0.025 ,8 ) = 2.306 therefore we accept the null hypothesis at 5 % significance level . On the basis of this we conclude that the book had no effect on their scores.

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