Genotype is if it is dominant or recessive, and phenotype are the physical characteristics of the fur.
Genotype:
Since it has a capital letter, it is dominant, and since both letters are not the same case, it is heterozygous dominant.
Phenotype:
Since dominant traits mask recessive, it is brown fur.
Answer:
the genotype is Bb
and the phenotype is brown
Explanation:
Can u guys please help me , I really need help
Answer:
"Protists" So it is Eukarya
Please help! if you don't know the answer just don't answer or you will get reported.
1. Describe one observation that supports the theory that mitochondria and chloroplasts originated as independent prokaryotic organisms
2.Explain how a symbiotic relationship like the one described in the endosymbiotic theory would have benefited each cell.
Answer: hope the below answers will help
Explanation:
1 and 2 in this paragraph
SKILLS TO DEVELOP
Briefly describe what is meant by the endosymbiotic theory.
Give some evidence supporting the theory that mitochondria and chloroplasts may have arisen from prokaryotic organisms.
It is thought that life arose on earth around four billion years ago. The endosymbiotic theory states that some of the organelles in today's eukaryotic cells were once prokaryotic microbes. In this theory, the first eukaryotic cell was probably an amoeba-like cell that got nutrients by phagocytosis and contained a nucleus that formed when a piece of the cytoplasmic membrane pinched off around the chromosomes. Some of these amoeba-like organisms ingested prokaryotic cells that then survived within the organism and developed a symbiotic relationship. Mitochondria formed when bacteria capable of aerobic respiration were ingested; chloroplasts formed when photosynthetic bacteria were ingested. They eventually lost their cell wall and much of their DNA because they were not of benefit within the host cell. Mitochondria and chloroplasts cannot grow outside their host cell.
Evidence for this is based on the following:
Chloroplasts are the same size as prokaryotic cells, divide by binary fission, and, like bacteria, have Fts proteins at their division plane. The mitochondria are the same size as prokaryotic cells, divide by binary fission, and the mitochondria of some protists have Fts homologs at their division plane.
Mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA that is circular, not linear.
Mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own ribosomes that have 30S and 50S subunits, not 40S and 60S.
Several more primitive eukaryotic microbes, such as Giardia and Trichomonas have a nuclear membrane but no mitochondria.
Although evidence is less convincing, it is also possible that flagella and cilia may have come from spirochetes.
Figure 7.8.1 : One model for the origin of mitochondria and plastids. This model has an amitochondriate eukaryote engulfing an aerobe and then a cyanobacterium. Image used with permission from Kelvinsong
EXAMPLE 7.8.1
Briefly describe what is meant by the endosymbiotic theory.
Give three points of evidence supporting the theory that mitochondria and chloroplasts may have arisen from prokaryotic organisms.
Solutions
The endosymbiotic theory states that some of the organelles in eukaryotic cells were once prokaryotic microbes.
Mitochondria and chloroplasts are the same size as prokaryotic cells and divide by binary fission.
Mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA which is circular, not linear.
Mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own ribosomes which have 30S and 50S subunits, not 40S and 60S.
Summary
The endosymbiotic theory states that mitochondria and chlopoplasts in today's eukaryotic cells were once separate prokaryotic microbes.
Contributors
Dr. Gary Kaiser (COMMUNITY COLLEGE OF BALTIMORE COUNTY, CATONSVILLE CAMPUS)
Bill Nye Evolution Video Questions
1. _______________________ has been going on for billions of years.
2. Genes are made up of_______________________.
3. The chemistry of all living things is the same / different .
4. DNA is considered to be the building blocks of __________________________.
5. A human has 46 ______________________ .
6. Giraffes have long necks so that they can _________________ the leaves that others animals can’t.
7. Evolution by selection is a change that occurs over generations / overnight.
8. A paleontologist is a scientist that studies ___________________________.
9. The study of life through time is called __________________________.
10.Humans have changed the ________________________ faster than most living things can keep up.
11.A fossil can show how life has ______________________ on Earth.
12.Bird feathers and _______________________ scales are made of the same things.
13.A ground sloth lived 12,000 years ago during the __________________________ age.
14.Natural selection is the changes of size and shape of living things in ________________________.
15.Charles ____________________ was the scientist that developed the Theory of Evolution.
Answer:
1.evolution
2.DNA
3.the same
4.life
5.chromosomes
6.eat
7.generations
8.life through fossils
9.paleotology
10.enviroment
11.changed
12.reptile
13.ice age
14.nature
15.Darwin
The answers are
1. evolution, 2.DNA, 3. Same, 4.life, 5.chromosomes, 6.eat, 7.generations, 8.life through fossils, 9.paleotology, 10.enviroment, 11.changed, 12.reptile, 13.ice age, 14.nature 15.Darwin.
What does the video on evolution suggest ?The process of evolution has been for going on for millions of years. the DNA is a genetic code. The chemistry of the living things is the same. The DNA s considered are building block of life. Humans have 46 chromosomes. A giraffe eats through the long neck. The evolution can lead to the generation of life. The life through the fossils is studied by the paleontologist.
Find out more information about the evolution.
brainly.com/question/390030.
HELP MEEEE
How can scientists investigate the impact of limiting factors on a population?
Answer: No population can increase without limitation. Instead, populations in natural ecosystems increase or decrease in response to the changes in the factors that restrict growth. Many factors influence population densities and growth, and these factors may lead to oscillations in population size over time. It is also often difficult to determine the exact factor limiting growth. Many different factors may combine to produce unexpected results.
Explanation: I hope this helps....
Answer:
Limiting factors include a low food supply and lack of space. Limiting factors can lower birth rates, increase death rates, or lead to emigration. Limiting factors determine the carrying capacity of a population.
Select the correct answer. PLZ HELP 11+points
Where do humans fit in the food web?
A)carnivores
B)decomposers
C)omnivores
D)producers
Answer:
C - Omnivores
Explanation:
Answer:
C. Omnivores
Explanation:
Humans consume both plants and animals, so they’re omnivores. Producers make their food in the presence of sunlight. Carnivores eat other consumers. Decomposers consume dead plants and animals.
Benedicts reagent is an indicator for the presence of ______________ in solution
Alicia created a physical model to show how one of the human body systems works. She first adds sand and pebbles to a glass of water. Then, she uses filters to separate the solids from the water.
Which organ(s) serve(s) a similar function in the human body?
A) the heart
B) the glands
C) the kidneys
D) the stomach
Answer:
(c) the kidneys
Explanation:
Your kidneys remove wastes and extra fluid from your body, basically filtering fluids
Help with this, don't even DARE waste my time just to get the points. (sry im upset bc someone just did that)
Your choices should be of relative importance during the time, and not in the long term. Remember, if you help people long term, and the short term dies, then most likely the long term people will die as well.
In the excerpt, it shows that there is enough drugs for 5 groups of people. It is also stated that 15% of the population will die. Note that "will" means necessary, which means they cannot be healed at any point of time.
Young children between birth and 5 years: Those who were borned during sometimes have a better immune system against the disease (as seen in many past instances), as their body has grown accustom to it. However, they are also the group with the highest risk. Their autoimmune system has not developed fully to be able to fight off the disease if it really takes into effect. As the ones that will be part of the next generation, they should receive the dose.
Public Servants like the Police and Fire Department: These are the ones who will have the most human interaction, especially during a high infection state (in which people will be quarantined like we are). Because of this, they should also receive their dose, as their human interaction per day-to-day basis is higher than most of us.
All Adults between 20 and 40, determined to be the highest risk for severe symptoms: Adults who are between 20 - 40 are at the prime of their age, and generally would have the strongest immune system. However, note that these people are located in the highest risk of symptoms. Remember, viruses can evolve, and so if those who are at their peak immune system and are those who most likely would travel around (and most likely not follow government orders of isolation) would have not only the highest chances of infection, but also the highest chances to spread the infection.
Utility industry employees: Utilities such as water, electricity, as well as plumbing, etc. are essential in being kept in order for people to continue to stay at home. This also means that there must be people to keep it in order and running. These people are essential in continuing the way of life for the people.
Food Industry employees: Everybody needs to eat (as well as drink), and there must be a dedicated source for such. This means while they may be able to set up a way to help isolate the people to safer distances, they should not close down. Remember, food, utility, and water make up the foundation of what is important for a human.
As for what the other groups would have to do to prevent the disease, they should stay isolated as much as they can, and to wear disposable gloves and masks when they go outside. They should also wash their hands as much as they can, and avoid to touch their mouth & face with their hands when possible. Avoid contact with others when possible. Work that can be done at home should be moved to home/online.
Possible death of the 5%:
Infants: While they may develop immunity in the beginning stages, they are also the ones that will not have developed immune system. This puts them in a hazardous yet safe place, which is why they get the cure.
Healthcare workers: Healthcare workers will be knowingly exposed to the disease. However, as they know they have a high chance of being exposed to it, they can take the necessary precautions to avoid coming in contact with it, something other groups cannot. However, I feel like the Healthcare workers should have fallen under the umbrella of Public Servants, but since it does not, I will include it here.
Any of the Employees: Employees are employees as they need the steady income from somewhere. As many may be living pay check to pay check, they may feel the pressure build up when they do not work, and may force themselves to disobey government orders and go work. They will have a higher chance to be exposed to the disease, and therefore, in turn, have a low-medium to high chance of being exposed and die of the disease.
High risk areas: They are high-risk for a reason, and so they will have a higher chance of not only contracting, but with failure of noticing the symptoms, to die of it as well.
As for the other groups, I do not have the room to give out exactly why they should stay at home. However, for your job, you can essentially write that their jobs are not essential in keeping humanity alive. Those who can will continue to work through home and the internet or other means, while the others will risk too much just to work. Those jobs that are not essential to meeting human needs or essential in finding the cure for the disease should stop at once.
A biogeochemical cycle is a pathway for chemicals necessary for life to move through the environment.
true
false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Biogeochemical cycle is a pathway for chemicals necessary for life to move through the environment.
Your body is composed of oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus. Most of these elements go through different biogeochemical cycles to move through the environment to you or from you to the environment.
What did early earth look like
Answer:
Magma ocean. The force of the moon-forming impact left Earth a churning hot magma blob. The hellish conditions meant Earth resembled Venus for a time, with a hazy, steamy atmosphere. But as the planet cooled, lava became rock and liquid water started to condense, forming Earth's first ocean.
Explanation:
An active transport process by which a vesicle moves a large substance out of the cell is known as __________.
osmosis
endocytosis
exocytosis
diffusion
Answer:
I'm pretty sure it is exocytosis. Because exocytosis transports vesicles out of the cell through the plasma membrane. Remember it as "exo" = exit.
Answer:
C. Exocytosis
Explanation:
The first thing we notice is that the question says "active transport". Looking at the answer choices, we see that "osmosis" and "diffusion" are options.
However, remember that osmosis (the diffusion of water from high to low concentration) and diffusion (the movement of particles from high to low concentration) are both passive transport; in other words, they don't require an input of energy. So eliminate them.
Now look at endocytosis and exocytosis. "Endo" means "inner", so "endocytosis" means the cell is engulfing a substance and bringing it inside. However, we want the process where a substance is moved out.
"Exo" means "out", so "exocytosis" means to expel something. That matches here, so our answer is C.
~ an aesthetics lover
what is the change in size of a group of organisms of the same species over time
A) population growth
B) death rate
C) birth rate
D) immigration and emigration
I need help answers these questions?
Which statement about the DNA double helix is true?
-It allows for fully conservative replication.
-The double helix is made up of a single, continuous strand of DNA.
-The two strands are antiparallel.
-Adenine and cytosine pair together, and guanine and thymine pair together.
What does the nucleus of the cell contain?
Answer:
DNA
Explanation:
2 Points
Which of the following is a function of the lymph system?
Answer:
The lymphatic system has three main functions: It maintains the balance of fluid between the blood and tissues, known as fluid homeostasis. It forms part of the body’s immune system and helps defend against bacteria and other intruders. It facilitates absorption of fats and fat-soluble nutrients in the digestive system.
Explanation:
this is the condition in which one living organism serves as a food source for another
Answer:
Producer
Explanation:
A producer provides food for other organisms and a consumer is an organism that eats the producer.
Which functions are aided by swimmerets in crustaceans? Check all that apply. attachment to host gas exchange prey capture reproduction swimming
Answer:
b,d,e
Explanation:
I took the assignment.
The functions that are aided by swimmerets in crustaceans are gas exchange, reproduction, and swimming.
What do you mean by Crustaceans?Crustaceans may be defined as any of a large group of mostly water animals, that have tough outer shells, two pairs of antennae, and limbs that are jointed.
Crustaceans are organisms that belong to aquatic habitats where play performs their functional role and increase their survival rate effectively.
Therefore, the functions that are aided by swimmerets in crustaceans are gas exchange, reproduction, and swimming.
To learn more about Crustaceans, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/2114447
One of the first uses of biotechnology was selective breeding of plants and animals to improve agriculture and domesticate animals.
True
or
False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
because to domesticate animals we just picked the ones we wanted
warm fronts appear on weather maps in areas of
Answer:
On a weather map, a warm front is usually drawn using a solid red line with half circles pointing in the direction of the cold air that will be replaced. Warm fronts usually move from southwest to northeast. ... A cold front is the transition area where a mass of cold air moves in to replace a mass of warm air.
Explanation:
Answer:Which object is created during the formation of a star?
a nebula
a protostar
a supergiant
a supernova
Explanation:
The Immune System is built on millions of cells called
Answer:
White blood cells: lymphocytes, neutrophils, and monocytes
Explanation:
Lymphocytes are processed in the bone marrow and then migrate to the lymphoid organs. The cells of the immune system are white blood cells: lymphocytes, neutrophils, and monocytes.
The immune system comprises of many biological structures and processes within an organism that provides resistance to infection and toxins.
Put the steps of the carbon cycle in order using Step 1 as your starting point. Step 1: Carbon dioxide is
taken in by plants during photosynthesis.
The cycle repeats when the carbon stored in the atmosphere as carbon dioxide gas is
taken in
The animal releases the carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere during respiration.
The animal eats a plant and uses its carbohydrates for energy.
DONE
Answer:
step four
step three
step two
Explanation:
The Environmental Policy Act of 1969 was instituted as a follow up regulation to major environmental issues that occurred in
the 1960's.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T f
Answer:
The given statement is true.
Explanation:
The enactment of the Environmental Policy Act or the EPA in 1969 was done to monitor the issues of the environment that took place in the 1960s. It was the major and the primary law, which was postulated at that time to solve environmental issues in the United States. The enactment of the EPA law was done for various reasons, some of which are as follows:
1. To better the health of human beings.
2. To generate harmony between nature and humans.
3. To encourage efforts to reduce destruction to the environment.
Answer:
true ).
Explanation: answer on edge
How do food molecules provide energy for your body?
Answer:Through the process of cellular respiration, the energy in food is converted into energy that can be used by the body's cells. During cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen are converted into carbon dioxide and water, and the energy is transferred to ATP.
Explanation:
Answer:
molecules provide energy for your body through the process of cellular respiration, the energy in food is converted into energy that can be used by the body's cells. During cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen are converted into carbon dioxide and water, and the energy is transferred to ATP.
Explanation:
hope this helps, have a good day : )
I need help like ASAP
Which of the following did NOT investigate genetics through studying the structure of DNA?
Gregor Mendel
Rosalind Franklin
James Watson
Francis Crick
Answer:
Gregor Mendel
Explanation:
He did not study the structure of DNA.
Areas where carbon can be found are called
Answer:
atmosphere
Explanation:
Which statement is the best description of respiration?A. Respiration is the same thing as inhaling and exhaling oxygen.B. Respiration is the process of breathing in oxygen through the lungs.C. Respiration is the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the alveoli.D. Respiration includes inhaling, exhaling, and reactions in cells using oxygen.
this is the best description
respiration is the process in which oxygen is inhaled for the breaking down of glucose(food) in the cells and carbon dioxide is exhaled
Help, a very strong form of cocaine is ______.
Answer:
baking soda
Explanation:
None I hope this helps you
The Endangered Species Act protects individual species by
a.
reducing biodiversity.
b.
forbidding harm to exotic species.
c.
forbidding harm to endangered species.
d.
developing recovery programs for exotic species.
Sodium ions are used by your body every time you move a muscle. Determine the difference between the sodium ion and the sodium atom by using the model below.
Answer:
Sodium Atom is an element in its original state and Sodium ion is that on an excited state
Explanation:
Sodium Ion is a Soduim atom that has lost one electron.
