Answer:
free cash flows
Explanation:
In order to calculate a company's free cash flow, we can use the following formula:
free cash flow = net income + non-cash expenses (depreciation and amortization) - increase in net working capital - capital expenditures (investing activities)
free cash flows differ from net income, but they are generally more relevant for financial analysis since cash is king an no company can survive without cash even if its profits are huge.
Ann Chovies, owner of the Perfect Pasta Pizza Parlor, uses 20 pounds of pepperoni each day in preparing pizzas. Order costs for pepperoni are $10.00 per order, and carrying costs are 4 cents per pound per day. Lead time for each order is three days, and the pepperoni itself costs $3.00 per pound.
1. At what point should she re-order pepperoni?
a. 80 pounds remaining.
b. 40 pounds remaining.
c. 60 pounds.
d. 20 pounds.
e. 100 pounds.
2. If she were to order 80 pounds of pepperoni at a time, what would be the length of an order cycle?
a. 4 days.
b. 5 days.
c. 3 days.
d. 0 days.
e. .25 days.
3. If she were to order 80 pounds of pepperoni at a time, what would be the average inventory level?
a. 60 pounds.
b. 20 pounds.
c. 100 pounds.
d. 40 pounds.
e. 80 pounds.
4. If she were to order 80 pounds of pepperoni at a time, what would be the total daily costs, including the cost of the pepperoni?
a. $60.00.
b. $64.10.
c. $64.00.
d. $65.00.
e. $63.20.
5. What is the economic order quantity for pepperoni?
a. 40 pounds.
b. 80 pounds.
c. 100 pounds.
d. 20 pounds.
e. 60 pounds.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
1. Reorder point is
= Daily demand × lead ime
= 20 × 3 days
= 60 pounds
2. The length of the order cycle is
= Order quantity ÷ demand rate
= 80 ÷ 20 pounds
= 4 days
3. The average inventory level is
= Order quantity ÷ 2
= 80 ÷ 2
= 40 pounds
4. The total daily cost is
the cost of the pepperoni = daily demand × cost per pound
= 20 × 3 pound
= 60
Daily ordering cost is
= daily demand ÷ ordering quantity × ordering cost
= 20 ÷ 80 × $10
= $2.50
And, the daily holding cost is
= ordering cost ÷ 2 × holding cost
= 80 ÷ 2 × 0.04
= $1.60
Now the total daily cost is
= $60 + $2.50 + $1.60
= $64.10
5. The economic order quantity is
= (√2 × annual demand × ordering cost ÷ carrying cost)
= √2 × 20 × 10 ÷ 0.04
= √10,000
= 100
_____ is the rate that causes the present value of all cash flows from a property (including its resale value) to be equal to the original purchase price of the property.
a) IRR
b) NPV
c) TWR
d) TVM
Answer:
a) IRR
Explanation:
The internal rate of return is the rate of return at which the net present value is zero
The net present value means the difference between the present value of all cash inflows after discounted and the initial investment
Therefore when the above two things are equivalent to each other so this we called as internal rate of return (IRR)
hence, the correct option is a.
What is the standard deviation of a stock that has a 10% chance of earning 18%, a 10% chance of making 11%, a 40% chance of making 5%, and a 40% chance of making 22%?
A. 7.95%.
B. 13.70%.
C. 7.78%.
D. 13.05%.
Answer:
A. 7.95%.
Explanation:
Calculate the expected rate of return for the investment as follows:
[tex]\begin{aligned}
\text { Expected rate of return } &=(\text { Probability } \times \text { Rate of return })+(\text { Probability } \times \text { Rate of return })+\\
&(\text { Probability } \times \text { Rate of retum }) \\
=&(0.40 \times 15 \%)+(0.50 \times 10 \%)+(0.10 \times-3 \%) \\
=& 0.06+0.05-0.003 \\
=& 0.107[/tex]
Calculate the standard deviation of the investment as follows:
[tex]\begin{aligned}
\text { Standard deviation }=&\left\{\begin{array}{l}
\text { Probability } \left.\times(\text { Return }-\text { Expected return })^{2}\right)+ \\
\text { (Probability } \left.\times(\text { Return }-\text { Expected return })^{2}\right)+ \\
\text { (Probability } \left.\times(\text { Return }-\text { Expected return })^{2}\right)
\end{array}\right.[/tex]
=[tex]\sqrt{\left(0.40 \times(0.15-0.107)^{2}\right)+\left(0.50 \times(0.10-0.107)^{2}\right)+} \\
=\sqrt{0.0007396+0.0000245+0.0018769} \\
=\sqrt{0.002641} \\
=0.05139066063011[/tex]
Assume a company has two divisions, A and B. The company’s overall sales, overall contribution margin ratio, common fixed expenses, and net operating income are $500,000, 48%, $50,000, and $10,000, respectively. Division A has a contribution margin of $180,000. If Division B has traceable fixed expenses of $80,000, then what is Division A’s segment margin? Multiple Choice $80,000 $40,000 $20,000 $60,000
Answer:
$60,000
Explanation:
total sales A + B = $500,000
variable expenses = $260,000
combined contribution margin = $240,000
contribution margin A = $180,000
contribution margin B = $60,000
combined segment margins = $60,000 (= -$20,000 + $80,000)
segment margin B = -$20,000
segment margin A = $80,000
common fixed expenses = $50,000
net income = $10,000
The margin available after a segment has covered all of its costs is known as segment margin. The segment profit margin is $60,000 per segment. As a result, option (d) or (iv) is the proper response.
How do you compute segment margin?[tex]\text{total sales A + B} = $500,000\\\text{Variable expenses} = $260,000\\\text{Combined contribution margin} = $240,000\\\text{Contribution margin A} = $180,000\\\text{contribution margin B} = $60,000\\\text{combined segment margins} = $60,000 (= -$20,000 + $80,000)\\\text{segment margin B} = -$20,000\\\text{segment margin A} = $80,000\\\text{common fixed expenses} = $50,000\\\text{net income}= $10,000[/tex]
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In a period when costs are declining and inventory quantities are stable, the lowest cost of goods sold would be reported by using the inventory method of
Answer:
LIFO
Explanation:
To record the lowest cost of goods sold, the ending inventory amount must be high. This would only be high in LIFO whish would not be affected by declining costs.
By using LIFO (Last in First Out) inventory valuation will be based on the value of the earliest goods purchased instead of latest goods purchased as in FIFO (First In First Out)
A coupon bond that pays interest of $60 annually has a par value of $1,000, matures in 5 years, and is selling today at a $75.25 premium from par value. The current yield on this bond is _________.
a. 6%
b. 6.49%
c. 6.73%
d. 7%
Answer:
b. 6.49%
Explanation:
Calculation for The current yield on this bond
First step is to calculate the Current price
Current price = $1,000 - 75.25
Current price = $924.75
Now let calculate the Current yield using this formula
Current yield =Coupon bond interest/Current price
Let plug in the formula
Current yield = $60/$924.75
Current yield = 6.49%
Therefore the current yield on this bond is 6.49%
Which employee role is directly accountable to ensure that employees are implementing security policies consistently
Answer: Information Technology
Explanation:
The employee role is directly accountable to ensure that employees are implementing security policies consistently is the information technology staff.
Such individual implements and also maintains security policies, procedures, and standards. The Information Technology staff gives the necessary mechanisms that will be required to enhance the security program.
You own a shoe store with a merchandise book value of $178,000. You conduct a physical inventory and find the value to be $169,000. Your total sales between inventories totaled $476,000. Calculate the shrinkage as a percentage of sales.
Answer:
1.89%
Explanation:
The book value of the merchandise is $178,000
Physical inventory reveals stock is worth $169,000
The shrinkage = $178,000 - $169,000
=$9000
As a percentage of sales, the shrinkage will be
=$9000/$476,000 x 100
=0.0189076 x 100
=1.89%
Answer:
1.9%
Explanation:
Making decisions about how Threadless should allocate its resources to both current and future product innovations is a process known as:_______
a. long-term financing.
b. financial planning.
c. financial management.
d. short-term financing.
e. budgeting.
Answer:
c. financial management.
Explanation:
financial management can be regarded as carrying out activities such as organizing, controlling as well as planning of financial resources in order to achieve the goals of the organization. It involves the well utilization of funds in a particular Enterprise. It should be noted that Making decisions about how Threadless should allocate its resources to both current and future product innovations is a process known as financial management.
Making decisions about how Threadless should allocate its resources to both current and future product innovations is a process known as Financial management.
Financial management can be defined as the strategic planning, organising, directing, and controlling of financial resources in an organisation.
Financial management can be applied in making the following decisions in an organization:
Investment decisionDividend decisionFinancing decisionIt also involves applying the principles of management to the financial assets or allocation of resources in an organization.
Therefore, Financial management is the decision used to allocate resources to both current and future product innovations in a company.
Read more:
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Does anyone know how to slap babies correctly?
Answer:
no don't do that.
Explanation:
Answer:
Yes. You get in the car, buckle up, ad drive to the police station and turn yourself in for child abuse :)
Explanation:
A company reports basic earnings per share of $3.50, cash dividends per share of $1.25, and a market price per share of $64.75. The company's dividend yield equals:
a. 1.93%
b. 2.14%
c. 4.67%
Answer:
$1.93
Explanation:
The earnings per share is $3.50
Cash dividend per share is $1.25
Market price per share is $64.75
Therefore the company's dividend yield can be calculated as follows
= 1.25/64.75
= 0.0193 × 100
= $1.93
Hence the company's dividend yield is $1.93
Coronado Industries reported total manufacturing costs of $450000, manufacturing overhead totaling $68000, and direct materials totaling $86000. How much is direct labor cost
Answer:
$296,000
Explanation:
Calculation for How much is direct labor cost
Using this formula
Direct labor cost=Total manufacturing costs-Manufacturing overhead totaling-Direct materials totaling
Let plug in the formula
Direct labor cost=$450,000 - $68,000 - $86,000
Direct labor cost=$296,000
Therefore the direct labor cost will be $296,000
Select the qualification that is best demonstrated in each example.
Vera is a High School Principal who sets a goal that more than half of the students from her high school will go on to
college in four years
Cedric is a Preschool Education Administrator who stays calm and patient even when dealing with parents who are
angry with one of the teachers in his school.
Jessie is a School District Administrator who manages the budget for a school district and decides how money will b
spent.
Kelly is a Middle School Principal who analyzes information about class sizes to decide how many teachers the
school will need the next year.
Intro
Done
Answer 1. Long term2.stress3.fiancé4.critical
Explanation:
Answer:
Vera is a High School Principal who sets a goal that more than half of the students from her high school will go on to college in four years
✔ long-term planning skills
Cedric is a Preschool Education Administrator who stays calm and patient even when dealing with parents who are angry with one of the teachers in his school.
✔ stress-management skills
Jessie is a School District Administrator who manages the budget for a school district and decides how money will be spent.
✔ finance skills
Kelly is a Middle School Principal who analyzes information about class sizes to decide how many teachers the school will need the next year.
✔ critical thinking skills
Explanation:
A perpetual bond with a par value of $1,000 and a coupon rate of 7.75% has a current market price of $900. What is its yield to maturity
a. 9.32%
b. 8.33%
c. 7.92%
d. 9.45%
e. 8.61%
Answer: e. 8.61%
Explanation:
This is a perpetual bond so the price is calculable by;
Price = Coupon / Yield to Maturity
Coupon = 7.75% * 1,000
= $77.50
900 = 77.50/ YTM
900 * YTM = 77.50
YTM = 77.50/900
= 8.61%
In what positive and negative ways has the Internet changed the conduct and coordination of global business?
Answer: Positive ways; Barriers in connecting is slightly no more, Negative ways; Increase in fraud and cyber theft
Explanation:
The internet has changed the conduct and cordination of global business in many ways both positively and negatively. Considering the positive ways
Positive Ways: Barriers in connecting is slightly no more: connecting to one another has been made easy to do business recently, people in continents can carry out a transaction and a trade under minutes of interaction and get the goods and services exchanged among each other immediately.
Negative ways; Increase in fraud and cyber theft; despite the swift nature of doing business now, it has also Increased fraud as some people disguise themselves to be traders and businessmen just to collect people's money.
All the following statements about residual value guarantees are correct about residual value guarantees, except that they:
a. protects lessors against technological changes.
b. protects lessors against marketplace changes.
c. protect lessees against lessors who abuse leased assets.
d. protect lessors against lessees who abuse leased assets
Answer:
c. protect lessees against lessors who abuse leased assets.
Explanation:
The residual value guarantee may be defined as a guarantee that is made to the lessor where the value of an underlying asset will become at least some specified amount at the end of the lease. The guarantee is given by the party unrelated to a lessor.
The residual value guarantee provides to protect the lessor against the lessees who tries to abuse the leased assets. It does not protect the lessees against the lessors.
A company's managers have decided to issue bonds to raise financial capital. What is the first step in this process?
A. Selling the bonds to investors
B. Contacting a financial advisory firm
C. Filing documents with the SEC
D. Determining the firm's creditworthiness
E. Preparing documentation
Answer: Contacting a financial advisory firm
Explanation:
Since the company's managers have decided to issue bonds to raise financial capital, the first step in this process is for them to contact a financial advisory firm.
The financial advisory firm would help in giving advice and also consultation regarding the finance of the company and provide them with strategies that can help the company reduce costs and achieve their financial goals.
Suppose payments were made at the end of each month into an ordinary annuity earning interest at the rate of 4.5%/year compounded monthly. If the future value of the annuity after 11 years is $55,000, what was the size of each payment?
Answer:
The size of each payment was $322.78.
Explanation:
This can be calculated using the formula for calculating the Future Value (FV) of an Ordinary Annuity as follows:
FV = M * (((1 + r)^n - 1) / r) ................................. (1)
Where,
FV = Future value of the amount after 11 years = $55,000
M = Monthly payment = ?
r = Monthly interest rate = 4.5% / 12 = 0.045 / 12 = 0.00375
n = number of months = 11 years * 12 = 132
Substituting the values into equation (1) and solve for M, we have:
$55,000 = M * (((1 + 0.00375)^132 - 1) / 0.00375)
$55,000 = M * 170.394706737074
M = $55,000 / 170.394706737074
M = $322.779979808101
Rounding to 2 decimal places, we have:
M = $322.78
Therefore, the size of each payment was $322.78.
Biogenetics, Inc. plans to retain and reinvest all of their earnings for the next 30 years. Beginning in year 31, the firm will begin to pay a $30 per share dividend. The dividend will not subsequently change. Given a required return of 18%, what should the stock sell for today?
Answer:
the stock sell for today is $1.16
Explanation:
The calculation of the stock sell for today is as follows;
Value after year 31 is
= (D31 ÷ Required return)
= $30 ÷ 0.18
= $166.666667
Now the current value is
= Future dividend and value × Present value of discounting factor(rate%,time period)
= $30 ÷ 1.18^31 + $166.666667 ÷ 1.18^31
= $1.16
Hence, the stock sell for today is $1.16
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come
And, the same is to be considered
The following data are available relating to the performance of Long Horn Stock Fund and the market portfolio:
Long Horn Market Portfolio
Average return 19 % 12 %
Standard deviations of returns 35 % 15 %
Beta 1.5 1.0
Residual standard deviation 3.0 % 0.0 %
The risk-free return during the sample period was 6%.
What is the Treynor measure of performance evaluation for Long Horn Stock Fund?
a. 0.0133
b. 0.04
c. 0.0867
d. 0.3143
e. 0.3714
Answer: c. 0.0867
Explanation:
Treynor measure for Long Horn Stock Fund;
= (Average return - Risk-free return) / Beta
= (19% - 6%) / 1.5
= 0.08666667
= 0.0867
In 2020, Sunland Corporation incurred research and development costs as follows: Materials and equipment $116000 Personnel 136000 Indirect costs 176000 $428000 These costs relate to a product that will be marketed in 2021. It is estimated that these costs will be recouped by December 31, 2023. The equipment has no alternative future use. What is the amount of research and development costs that should be expensed in 2020
Answer:
$428,000
Explanation:
The amount of research and development costs that should be expensed in 2020 is as calculated below
The amount of research and development costs = Materials and equipment cost + Personnel cost + Indirect costs
The amount of research and development costs = $116,000 + $136,000 + $176,000
The amount of research and development costs = $428,000
In September 2008, the stock market fell sharply and continued to perform poorly due to the financial crisis. How did this change impact GDP in the economy?
Answer:
Many people's wealth is held in stocks and as the price of stocks collapsed, they lost wealth.
Imagine that this happened to you. One day you are rich and that affects your spending habits. In a matter of few days or weeks, you lose a large portion of your wealth. So now, you are less rich or even poor. So your spending habits will be altered, i.e. you will spend less.
If you consider the economy as a whole, aggregate demand will fall, resulting in a decrease of aggregate supply, and an overall decrease of the GDP.
Discuss how construction of a portfolio can lower the risk of an investor.
Answer:
Simply put, the other meaning portfolio construction is diversification of risk. Portfolio construction is the one of simplest way of reducing risk without significantly affecting the returns.
Ways of diversifying risk includes Pension Funds, Mutual Fund, Equity, Stocks, Debt / Bonds, Retirement Saving, etc. If someone had made their investment in only one asset class, then there will be less returns available with high risk. while doing portfolio investment, it will give a systematic and controlled risky investment with higher return opportunities because some assets will perform well while other do poorly. but next year scenario could be changed or reversed. There are some thumb rules while doing portfolio investment, but it can be changed based on individual's personal goal.
In the economy represented by the graph, which set of economic measures is
most likely present at point B in the business cycle?
The Business Cycle
А
с
Production output
D
B
Time
O A. The steady growth line has started to decline.
O B. The unemployment rate is at its lowest point.
O c. Gross domestic product is at its lowest point.
O D. The economy has started a period of recession.
The economy represents by the graph is a set of measures that is most likely to occur in the business cycle are Gross domestic product is at its lowest point. Thus option C is correct.
What are economic measures?The economic measures are those that economist use for measuring the economy of a country and include the GDP, unemployment, and inflation. The GDP is the most important measure and refers to the business cycle. As per the graph, the GDP is at the lowest point.
Find out more information about the economic indicator.
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Answer: the unemployment rate is at its lowest point
Explanation:
just took the test
Explain the actions the FED should take if it wanted to move from a point on the short-run Phillips curve representing high unemployment and low inflation to a point representing lower unemployment and higher inflation.
Answer:
The short run Phillips curve states that there is an inverse relationship between unemployment and inflation in the short run.
Since unemployment is high and the inflation rate is low, in order for the FED to decrease unemployment and increase inflation it must decrease the interest rate. That way, the economy should kick off and start growing which should decrease unemployment and at the same time will increase inflation.
On January 1, 2016, Cobb Co. received, for the sale of a parcel of land, a ten-year note receivable having a face amount of $2,000,000 and a stated interest rate of 8% payable annually each December 31. The market rate of interest for this type of note is 10%. Present value factors are as follows: At 8% At 10% Present value of 1 for 10 periods 0.46319 0.38554 Present value of an ordinary annuity of 1 for 10 periods 6.71008 6.14457
Answer: $1,754,211
Explanation:
8% of $2,000,000 will be payable every year for 10 years;
= 2,000,000 * 8%
= $160,000
The amount received from selling the land is;
= Present value of interest payable annually + Present value of Note
= (160,000 * Present value interest factor of annuity, 10 years, 10%) + (2,000,000 * present value interest factor, 10 years, 10%)
= (160,000 * 6.14457) + (2,000,000 * 0.38554)
= $1,754,211
A company's_______ tells you how much money the company has left over after subtracting all expenses. *
a) Net Profit
b) Gross Profit
c) Revenue
d) Cost Of Goods Sold (COGS)
Answer:
net profit
Explanation:
net profit is the money left after all cost are deducted
Answer:
D: COGS
Explanation:
A company's COGS tells you how much money the company has left over after subtracting all expenses
Your company, Cool Stuff Incorporated, makes air conditioners (AC) and fans. Each AC makes $25 profit per unit and each fan makes $15 profit per unit. Each AC needs 3 hours of assembly and 2 hours for painting. Each fan requires 2 hours of assembly and 1 hour of painting. Each week you have 240 hours of assembly and 140 hours of painting available. a. How many ACs and fans should you make to maximize profit
Answer:
In order to maximize our profit we make 40 AC's and 60 Fan's and the profit earned will be $1900.
Explanation:
This question is from Linear programming and will be solved using its methods.
Let
x = No of Air conditioner
y = No of fans
we need to maximize our profit
Z= 25x +15y
we have the constraints
3x+2y [tex]\leq[/tex] 240 ( For assembling AC and Fan)
2x + y [tex]\leq[/tex] 140 ( For painting AC and Fan)
x , y [tex]\geq[/tex] 0
We get an intersection at the point (40, 60)
Z = 25x + 15y
= 25*40 + 15*60
= 1000 + 900
Z= $1900
Therefore we need to make 40 AC's and 60 Fan's in order to maximize our profit. The profit from making 40 AC's and 60 Fan's will be $1900.
A stock is currently selling for $79 per share. A call option with an exercise price of $83 sells for $3.95 and expires in three months. If the risk-free rate of interest is 2.8 percent per year, compounded continuously, what is the price of a put option with the same exercise price? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer: $7.37
Explanation:
The price of a put option with the same exercise price would be calculated as:
C + Xe^-rt = P + S
It should be noted that in the formula above,
P = Put option price
C = price of call option
S = stock price
X = exercise price
r = interest rate
t = time
We then slot in the values which will be:
= 3.95 + 83e^-2.8% × 3/12 = P + 79
P = 3.95 + 83e^-2.8% × 3/12 - 79
P = 3.95 + 82.42 -79
= $7.37
Imagine you are in the process of buying a new car. Give at least two examples of both qualitative and quantitative data that you would consider in your purchase decision. Explain and defend your choices provide several qualitative attributes and several quantitative characteristics you would consider important when purchasing a car.
Answer: Qualitative data cannot be recorded numerically at the initial stage, but can be later converted into numerical data for statistical purposes.
Quantitative data is conclusive in summary, can be recorded numerically first hand.
Explanation:
Qualitative data cannot be recorded numerically at the initial stage, but can be later converted into numerical data for statistical purposes.
Quantitative data is conclusive in summary, can be recorded numerically first hand.
Qualitative variables examples;
Colour of the car
Driver experience
Quantitative variables:
Size of the car
Horse power of the engine -
