1. What are the trends for atomic size across a period and down a group for the
main group elements?
2. Draw the following Lewis structures:
a) ammonium ion b) sulfur trioxide c) hydrogen cyanide
3. Using formal charge formula (or electronegativity differences), to determine
the following the best structure, OCS, COS or CSO.
Answer:
Here's what I get
Explanation:
1. Trends in atomic size
Atomic size tends to decrease from left to right across the Periodic Table.
You are adding one electron at a time. the electrons repel each other, so the size should increase.
You are also adding a proton to the nucleus. The additional attraction should pull the electrons closer to the nucleus.
The nuclear pull wins, so the atoms get smaller from left to right
Atomic size increases from top to bottom of a Group.
You are adding electrons to an extra shell, so the size should increase.
You are also adding protons to the nucleus, so the size should decrease.
The size of the outer shell wins, so the atomic size increases going down a Group.
2. Lewis structures
(a) Ammonium ion
N is the central atom. The N atom has the positive charge.
(b) Sulfur trioxide
S is the central atom, with a double bond to each of the three O atoms.
(c) Hydrogen cyanide
C is the central atom, with a triple bond to the N atom.
3. COS
The best structure is that of O=C=S. It has no formal charges.
The Lewis structures for the other arrangements have formal charges.
The correct answers of this question is given below.
1. The atomic size increases going down a Group.2. (a) Ammonium ion : The N atom has the positive charge. (b) Sulfur trioxide : Having double bond to each of the three O atoms. (c) hydrogen cyanide : Having a triple bond to the N atom.3. COS and it has no formal charges What is Periodic table?A table in which the chemical elements are arranged in order of increasing atomic number.A periodic table has 118 known elements The chemical elements are arranged from left to right and top to bottom in order of increasing atomic number.What is the explanation for this answers?1. Trends in atomic size : Atomic size tends to decrease from left to right across the Periodic Table.You are adding one electron at a time. the electrons repel each other, so the size should increase.You are also adding a proton to the nucleus. The additional attraction should pull the electrons closer to the nucleus.The nuclear pull wins, so the atoms get smaller from left to right.Atomic size increases from top to bottom of a Group.Adding electrons to an extra shell, so the size should increaseAdding protons to the nucleus, so the size should decrease.The size of the outer shell wins, so the atomic size increases going down a Group.2. Lewis structures :
(a) Ammonium ion : N is the central atom. The N atom has the positive charge. (b) Sulfur trioxides : S is the central atom, with a double bond to each of the three O atoms.(c) Hydrogen cyanide: C is the central atom, with a triple bond to the N atom3. COS
The best structure is that of O=C=S. It has no formal charges.The Lewis structures for the other arrangements have formal charges.Learn more about atomic size below,
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Which of the following is a chemical property of liquid water?
Its density is 1.00 g/cm3.
It reacts with sodium metal to form sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas
It flows.
It freezes to form ice.
It boils at 100°C.
Answer:
B) it reacts with sodium metal to form sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas
Explanation:
B is the only option that show a chemical property, density, freezing, and boiling points are physical properties.
Inside the retina of our eyes are receptors called rods and cones. Rods measure the brightness we see and cones determine _____.
A) the color we see
B) the white we see
C) the dimness we see
D) the loudness we hear
Explain the different principles that allow roller coasters to rip and roar around the tracks. In your response, include how energy is transferred back and forth between kinetic and potential.
Answer:
In the roller coasters the potential energy that is given is the gravitational potential energy, which this energy increases its value as the object moves away from the earth, that is to say, the more height the roller coaster acquires the more gravitational potential energy it will have, and Said train where people usually get on the roller coaster will descend or descend with greater acceleration.
This gravitational potential energy once the mountain begins to descend or descend is converted into kinetic energy
Explanation:
This that we wrote above is considering that the roller coaster does not have curved routes but rectilinear, in the case that it had curved routes, a force would be added in addition to those written that is the centripetal force, it is the same force that appears in the centrifuges or dryers of clothes or the same washing machine. This force, the centripetal force is the force that draws a moving object, in a curvilinear path, towards the center of the curvature.
How does the pressure of a container change as the volume is changed?
Answer: If the volume is decreased, the pressure would increase because the gas molecules have less space to move around. Same goes for the opposite; if the volume increased, the pressure would decrease because the molecules have more space to move and aren't packed as tightly .
Hope this helps!!!
a put question in screen shot
Answer:maybe 2
Explanation:
Answer:
2
Explanation:
what two factors does elastic potential energy depend upon
Answer: Spring constant k as well as the distance stretched
Explanation:
Elastic potential energy is Potential energy stored as a result of deformation of an elastic object, such as the stretching of a spring. It is equal to the work done to stretch the spring, which depends upon the spring constant k as well as the distance stretched.
EMERGENCY: I WILL FAIL: PLS HELP WILL MARK BRAINLIEST JUST PLS HELP
Answer:
condensation: moisture builds up on window; dew forms on blades of grass
deposition: snow is made inside a cloud; frst froms on window?
Explanation:
Name this compound:
Ca(CO3)
Calcium Carbonate would be your answer!
hope it helps!
11. Calculate the energy required to produce 12.00 mol of CI207 on the basis of the
following balanced equation.
2012(g) + 702(g) + 130 kcal yields 201207(9)
Answer: 780 kcal are required to produce 12.00 mol of [tex]Cl_2O_7[/tex]
Explanation:
Endothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is greater than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is absorbed in the form of heat and written along with reactants.
The balanced chemical reaction is:
[tex]2Cl_2(g)+7O_2(g)+130kcal\rightarrow 2Cl_2O_7(g)[/tex]
According to stoichiometry :
2 moles of [tex]Cl_2O_7[/tex] are produced by absorption of energy = 130 kcal
Thus 12.00 moles of [tex]Cl_2O_7[/tex] are produced by absorption of energy = [tex]\frac{130}{2}\times 12.00=780kcal[/tex]
Thus 780 kcal are required to produce 12.00 mol of [tex]Cl_2O_7[/tex]
If is known how deep the water table in an area is, it is known how deep to dig to reach
Pores
The unsaturated zone
Solid rock
Groundwater
Answer:
grond water
Explanation:
Which word equation represents a neutralization reaction? *
base + acid salt + water
base + salt → water + acid
salt + acid base + water
salt + water → acid + base
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Neutralization reaction is
base + acid ---> salt + water.
The mole concept will most likely be used in
calculating the average height of a mountain range.
measuring how many liters of gasoline are poured into a tank.
determining how many ozone molecules are lost in the atmosphere.
finding the mass of a piece of steak in a butcher shop.
Answer:
determining how many ozone molecules are lost in the atmosphere
Pls Mark as Brainliest!!! if this helps...
The mole concept The mole concept can be used to determine the number of ozone molecules are lost in the atmosphere.
The mole concept was introduced by Avogadro. The mole is the SI unit of amount of substance. According to Avogadro, one mole of a substance contains 6.02 × 10^23 atoms, ions, molecules etc.
The mole concept is important in many chemical calculations. The mole concept can be used to determine the number of ozone molecules are lost in the atmosphere. (option C)
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After constructing the circuit, Aliyah and Jeremy noticed that the light bulb stays on all the time. This means the batteries will get used up when the flashlight does not need to be on. What is something Aliyah and Jeremy can do to solve this problem?
Answer: Implement a switch
Explanation:
This forms a circuit break or way to easily turn the flow of electricity on or off.
If a buffer has an initial pH of 6.34 and the acid has a Ka of 3.46 × 10-4, what is the ratio of conjugate base to weak acid in the buffer system?
Answer: The ratio of conjugate base to weak acid in the buffer system is 758 : 1
Explanation:
The dissociation constant for acid = [tex]K_a=3.46\times 10^{-4}[/tex]
pH = 6.34
First we have to calculate the value of [tex]pK_a[/tex].
The expression used for the calculation of [tex]pK_a[/tex] is,
[tex]pK_a=-\log (K_a)[/tex]
Now put the value of [tex]K_a[/tex] in this expression, we get:
[tex]pK_a=-\log (3.46\times 10^{-4})[/tex]
[tex]pK_a=3.46[/tex]
Now we have to calculate the ratio of conjugate base to weak acid in the buffer system
Using Henderson Hesselbach equation :
[tex]pH=pK_a+\log \frac{[\text {conjugate base}]}{[Acid]}[/tex]
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:
[tex]6.34=3.46+\log \frac{[\text {conjugate base}]}{[Acid]}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{[\text {conjugate base}]}{[Acid]}=758[/tex]
Therefore, the ratio of conjugate base to weak acid in the buffer system is 758: 1
Answer:
A. 1:0.46
Explanation:
I took the test
The temperature of a sample of gas in a steel
tank at 30.0 kPa is increased from -100.0°C to
25.0 °C. What is the final pressure inside the
tank?
A. 5.17 kPa
B. 51.7 kPa
C. 517 kPa
D. 5170 kPa
Answer:
[tex]P_2=51.7kPa[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, we apply the Gay-Lussac's law which allows us to understand the pressure-temperature behavior via a directly proportional relationship:
[tex]\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]
Thus, since we are asked to compute the final pressure we solve for it in the previous formula, considering the temperature in absolute Kelvin units:
[tex]P_2=\frac{P_1T_2}{T_1}=\frac{30.0kPa*(25.0+273)K}{(-100.0+273)K} \\\\P_2=51.7kPa[/tex]
Best regards.
Answer:
B = Pressure = 51.7kPa
Explanation:
P1 = 30kPa
T1 = -100°C = (-100 + 273.15)K = 173.15K
T2 = 25°C = (25 + 273.15)K = 298.15K
P2 = ?
This question involves the use of pressure (p) law which states that the pressure of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to its temperature(t) provided that the volume of the gas is kept constant.
Mathematically,
P = kT, k = P / T
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2 = P3 / T3 =.......= Pn / Tn
P1 / T1 = P2 / T2
Solve for P2,
P2 = (P1 × T2) / T1
P2 = (30 × 298.15) / 173.15
P2 = 8944.5 / 173.15
P2 = 51.66kPa
The pressure of the gas is approximately 51.7kPa
Which of the following is most likely a homogeneous mixture?
O A. A tossed vegetable salad
B. Chunky peanut butter
O C. Chocolate chip cookies
OD. A vanilla milkshake
Answer:
D)A vanilla milkshake
Explanation:
0.450 moles of K2SO4 are dissolved in 195.0 mL of water. Calculate the molarity of the solution.
Answer:
2.31M
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mole of K2SO4 = 0.450 mole
Volume of water = 195.0 mL = 195/1000 = 0.195L
Molarity =...?
Molarity is defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of the solution. This can be expressed as:
Molarity = mole /Volume
With the above formula we can calculate the molarity of the K2SO4 solution as follow:
Molarity = mole /Volume
Molarity = 0.450/0.195
Molarity = 2.31M
Why did the United States government set aside land for the first national parks?
A.
They wanted to settle the west as quickly as possible.
B.
They worried people would destroy the animals and land.
C.
They worried Native Americans wouldn’t have anywhere to go.
D.
They wanted to make sure all citizens would get a piece of land.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
hope it helps
PLEASE HELP I WILL GIVE BRAINLEST! what is life about?
Answer:
To live for God.
Explanation:
We are Gods creation. We are here to live for the Lord, to do love& to help save each other so when time comes we will be forever blessed.
Answer:
life is about life I think
The process by which complex compounds are broken down by enzymes and by which many organic alcohols are formed is called
Answer:
fermentation
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP ;)
Tristan accidentally spilled a substance with an unknown ph on his hands and it burns. Why should he wash his hands immediately with soap and water?
a. the substance spilled on his hand is an acid. The acid in the soap will neutralize the acid to make it stop hurting.
b. The substance spilled on his hand is an acid. The base in the soap will neutralize the acid to make it stop burning.
c. The substance spilled on his hands is a base. The base in the soap will neutralize the acid to make it stop hurting.
d. The substance spilled on his hand is an base. The base in the soap will neutralize the base to make it stop hurting.
Answer:
b. The substance spilled on his hand is an acid. The base in the soap will neutralize the acid to make it stop burning.
Explanation:
In this case, the substance spilled on the hand is an acid, so it will require neutralization. In neutralization reactions, you have an acid and a base, which will be soap. This reaction is known as saponification.
Which of the following is a chemical reaction?
1- Dropping a sliced orange into a vat of Sodium Dydroxide
2-Cutting a piece of paper into two pieces
3-Filling a balloon with air
4-Freezing liquid Mercury
Answer:
1- Dropping a sliced orange into a vat of Sodium Dydroxide
Explanation:
The other answers (2-4) are only physical changes that don't change any chemical compositions.
Using the diagram of the forces on an airplane, which arrow represents the force of gravity?
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
Answer:
Is there a diagram that you can post
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Usatestprep :)
Compare and contrast the dynamics of energy transfer between the Eocene Period and the Cryogenian Period. In which period would you say that Earth's system is experiencing a net gain in energy and in which period would you say that Earth's system is experiencing a net loss in energy
Answer:
The Eocene Period is experiencing net gain in energy while Cryogenian Period is experiencing a net loss in energy.
Explanation:
In Eocene Period, the population of mammals such as horses , whales and bats etc were high due to the presence of high amount of food and good atmospheric condition such as high temperature while the population of animals were low in Cryogenian Period due to the presence of very low temperature which experiencing loss of energy. Most of area of the earth consist of icy desert.
Frosted glass and wax paper are ____.
A) transparent
B) translucent
C) clear
D) opaque
Answer:
B) translucent
Explanation:
Light only partially passes through them.
Blast furnaces extra pure iron from the Iron(IIl)oxide in iron ore in a two step sequence. In the first step, carbon and oxygen react to form carbon monoxide:
2C(s)+O2(g) arrow 2CO(g)
In the second step, iron(lll) oxide and carbon monoxide react to form Iron and carbon dioxide:
Fe203(s) + 3CO(g) arrow 2Fe(s)+ 3CO2(g)
Suppose the yield of the first step is 71.% and the yield of the second step is 72.%. Calculate the mass of oxygen required to make 7.0 kg of iron.
Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if needed, and is rounded to 2 significant digits.
Answer:
5.9 kg
Explanation:
We must work backwards from the second step to work out the mass of oxygen.
1. Second step
Mᵣ: 55.84
Fe₂O₃ + 3CO ⟶ 2Fe + 3CO₂
m/kg: 7.0
(a) Moles of Fe
[tex]\text{Moles of FeO} = \text{7000 g Fe} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol Fe}}{\text{55.84 g Fe}} = \text{125 mol Fe}[/tex]
(b) Moles of CO
[tex]\text{Moles of CO} = \text{125 mol Fe} \times \dfrac{\text{3 mol CO}}{\text{2 mol Fe}} = \text{188 mol CO}[/tex]
However, this is the theoretical yield.
The actual yield is 72. %.
We need more CO and Fe₂O₃ to get the theoretical yield of Fe.
(c) Percent yield
[tex]\begin{array}{rcl}\text{Percent yield} &=& \dfrac{\text{ actual yield}}{\text{ theoretical yield}} \times 100 \, \%\\\\ 72. \, \% & = & \dfrac{\text{188 mol}}{\text{actual yield}} \times 100 \,\%\\\\0.72 &= &\dfrac{\text{188 mol}}{\text{actual yield}}\\\\\text{Actual yield} & = & \dfrac{\text{188 mol}}{0.72}\\& = & \textbf{261 mol}\\\\\end{array}[/tex]
We must use 261 mol of CO to get 7.0 kg of Fe.
2. First step
Mᵣ: 32.00
2C + O₂ ⟶ 2CO
n/mol: 261
(a) Moles of O₂
[tex]\text{Moles of O}_{2} = \text{261 mol CO} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol O}_{2}}{\text{2 mol CO}} = \text{131 mol O}_{2}[/tex]
(b) Mass of O₂
[tex]\text{Mass of O}_{2}= \text{131 mol O }_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{32.00 g O}_{2}}{\text{1 mol O}_{2}} = \text{4180 g O}_{2}[/tex]
However, this is the theoretical yield.
The actual yield is 71. %.
We need more C and O₂ to get the theoretical yield of CO.
(c) Percent yield
[tex]\begin{array}{rcl}71. \, \% & = & \dfrac{\text{188 mol}}{\text{actual yield}} \times 100 \,\%\\\\0.71 &= &\dfrac{\text{4180 g}}{\text{actual yield}}\\\\\text{Actual yield} & = & \dfrac{\text{4180 g}}{0.71}\\\\& = & \text{5900 g}\\& = & \textbf{5.9 kg}\\\end{array}[/tex]
We need 5.9 kg of O₂ to produce 7.0 kg of Fe.
Why do the atoms in a molecule want to be so far apart? (Mention Electron domains/Electrons)
Answer:
Because like chargee repel, two molecules will resist being brought close together.
Explanation:
The shorter the distance is between them, the more energy it takes to push them to get even closer. If the molecules approach each other with sufficient energy, however, they may exchange atoms or even form a bond( chemical reaction)
The arrow signifies?
A. Nothing
B. Movement from left to right
C. reaction has occurred
Answer:
The correct answer would be C.
Which is a property of every heterogeneous mixture?
The mixture is made up of at least two different states.
The mixture is made up of something dissolved in a liquid.
The composition of the mixture is the same throughout.
The characteristics of the mixture change within a sample.
Answer:
D.) The characteristics of the mixture change within a sample
Explanation:
Because the guy above me is wrong
Answer:
D.) The characteristics of the mixture change within a sample.
Explanation:
HTH!! Have a good day!!! Don't forget to smile!!!!
