Answer:
Income approach
Explanation:
This approach of calculating GDP is called income approach. In income approach of GDP calculation we add compensation to employees, rents, interest income, dividends, undistributed corporate profits, proprietors' income, indirect business taxes, the consumption of fixed capital, and net foreign factor income earned.
Thomas Company has a sales budget for next month of $1,000,000. Cost of goods sold is expected to be 25 percent of sales. All goods are paid for in the month following purchase. The beginning inventory of merchandise is $50,000, and an ending inventory of $64,000 is desired. Beginning accounts payable is $160,000.
For Thomas Company, the ending accounts payable should be:
A. $341,000
B. $356,000
C. $314,000
D. $414,000
Answer:
$264,000
Explanation:
Calculation for the ending accounts payable
First step is to find the cost of goods sold
Using this formula
Cost of goods sold=Sales budget * Sales percentage
Let plug in the formula
Cost of goods sold=$1,000,000*25%
Cost of goods sold=250,000
Second step is to calculate for the ending accounts payable
Using this formula
Ending accounts payable=Ending inventory + Cost of goods sold - Beginning inventory
Let plug in the formula
Ending accounts payable= $64,000 + $250,000 - $50,000
Ending accounts payable= $264,000
Therefore the Ending accounts payable will be $264,000
suppose an unanticipated decrease in foreign spending on domestically produced goods causes the aggregate demand curve to shift to the left (from AD1 to AD2 ). According to adherents of the adaptive-expectations theory, the unanticipated change in aggregate demand will cause the economy to move in which direction
Answer:
Under the adaptive expectations theory, individuals and businesses base their future economic expectations using past events and experiences as their starting point. E.g. if the economy has been constantly growing steadily for the past 4 years, people and businesses will expect that it continues to grow in a similar way in the near future.
In this case, since the aggregate demand decreased (leftward shift) but this was the result of an unanticipated decrease in exports, economists, individuals and businesses will believe that the economy will not be affected and shall soon return to its normal path. The problem is that the economy actually starts to shrink, and since no adjustments are made on time, the problem will not improve, instead it will get worse. Eventually, once the people and businesses realize the negative effect on the economy, they will react abruptly.
This happened during the Great Recession when everyone thought that the prices of homes would increase forever, but once people realized their mistake, panic spread and the economy collapsed. This is not the same situation, but the negative effects will be eventually felt.
In an open-market operation, the Fed buys $10 million of government bonds from individual investors. If the required reserve ratio is 10 percent, the largest possible increase in the money supply that could result is $________ million, and the smallest possible increase is $_________ million.
Answer:
$100 million ; $10 million
Explanation:
Required reserve ratio (r) = 10%
Worth of bond = $10,000,000
The smallest increase can be thought of as being the $10million generated from open market operation and could be held by the bank as reserve.
To calculate the largest increase in deposit:
Money multiplier * deposit (worth of bond)
Money multiplier = (1 / reserve ratio)
Money multiplier = (1 / 0.1) = 10
Increase in deposit = 10 * $10,000,000 = $100,000,000 ( $100 million)
what is the best business organization for annabeth’s new company?
a corporation, because she will need financing to get started.
a sole proprietorship, because the business is small and simple to operate.
a partnership, because she lacks the skills to make machine parts
a cooperative, because local businesses will be her customers.
Answer: A Corporation, because she will need financing to get started.
Explanation:
As Annabeth would like to buy a factory to begin making the parts, she would would need a huge cash outlay to get started. By starting a Corporation, she can raise cash easier from the shareholders as well as utilize the knowledge and expertise of others who will join the company to help her in areas she might not be well versed in such as in Accounting or business administration.
Another reason a Corporation would be better is because of the realization of her longer term plans. A Corporation is more likely to expand in the the future which will enable Annabeth realize her dreams of selling to Europe and South America. Indeed, she has a better chance of achieving that sooner rather than later.
Answer: A)
Explanation:
A customer, age 55, has a diversified portfolio of blue chip equity investments that pay a reliable cash dividend. The customer would like to retire at age 65. The customer has an expensive lifestyle, and even though he makes a good income, he uses the dividend income from his investments to pay his large monthly bills. The main problem that is evident here is that the:
Options :
A.) portfolio should be rebalanced to include a percentage allocation to fixed income securities because of the customer's age
B.) customer is unable to take advantage of the compounding effect of reinvesting dividends
C.) customer increases his tax liability by spending the dividends rather than reinvesting them
D.) customer needs to change his spending habits
Answer: B.) customer is unable to take advantage of the compounding effect of reinvesting dividends
Explanation: Investments have become a me a hugely important way of ensuring financial growth whereby individuals put hase stocks or shares in other to earn dividends. This investments has the capability of witnessing a very growth after the initial stock purchase whereby Dividend earned are accrued and reinvested thereby increasing the individual's investment capital and multiplying returns. In the scenario above, Dividend multiplication due to the compounding effect of the interest rate because the investor is unable to reinvest her Dividend and hence lose the huge benefit associated with compounding effect of Dividend Reinvestment in other to cater for her luxurious life style.
The country of Maroji is a major exporter of dairy products. The country of Hipon is a major exporter of heavy machinery but also has a sizeable domestic dairy industry. Since it imports a sizeable amount of heavy machinery from Hipon, Maroji, at the request of Hipon, limited the amount of dairy products it exports to Hipon each year. This is an example of
Answer:
voluntary export restraint (VER).
Explanation:
In this scenario, the country of Maroji is a major exporter of dairy products. Also, the country of Hipon is a major exporter of heavy machinery but has a sizeable domestic dairy industry. Since it imports a sizeable amount of heavy machinery from Hipon, Maroji, at the request of Hipon, limited the amount of dairy products it exports to Hipon each year. This is an example of voluntary export restraint (VER).
A voluntary export restraint (VER) can be defined as a self-imposed trade restriction on the amount of goods that an exporting country exports to another country such as an importing country. It involves restrictive trade barriers between an exporting and an importing country, such as embargoes and quotas.
Incident action planning and strategic communication planning
A. should be contracted to incident action planning specialists during emergency responses.
B. are both managed by the planning section chief.
C. have no relationship.
D. are related because the first step to each is understanding the situation.
Answer:
D. are related because the first step to each is understanding the situation.
Explanation:
An incident action plan is a course of panning, which aims to resolve all identified phases of incident control within a time limit. it begins foundationally with an understanding of the the situation and objectives built to solve the problems that situation imposes.
Strategic communication planning is the alignment of an organization's core objectives with its communication function. The aim is to drive plans and tactics that would prompt the performance of an organization. It is however pertinent to understand the situation like identifying whom should be communicated to, determining the reasons for the communication etc , which is the first step.
Tapestry Corporation will spend $1 million for special production equipment. Shipping and installation charges will amount to $175,000 and an initial increase in net working capital of $50,000 will be required. The equipment will replace an existing machine that has a salvage value of $85,000 and a book value of $100,000. Executives expect revenue to increase by $200,000 per year with no increase in operating expenses. If Tapestry has a corporate tax rate of 21%, what is the amount of the initial outlay for this project?
Answer:
($1,136,850)
Explanation:
The computation of the initial outlay is shown below:
Purchase price (-1,000,000 - $175,000) (1,175,000) (A)
machine proceeds
{$85,000 + ($100,000 - $85,000) × 0.21} $88,150 (B)
Net working capital ($50,000) (C)
Initial outlay ($1,136,850) (A - B + C)
Hence, the initial outlay is ($1,136,850)
We basically applied the above calculation to arrive at the answer
Jamie was participating in a market research study regarding computers when he was presented with 24 different computers that varied on four criteria. He was asked to rank all 24 descriptions in terms of his preference for those combinations of features. Which approach to assess the relative importance Jamie places on evaluative criteria was this research using?
Answer:
conjoint analysis
Explanation:
In the market research study being described, they were using conjoint analysis. This is a statistical technique that helps determine how potential customers value different attributes such as a specific feature, function, or benefit that makes up an individual product or service. In this particular scenario, Jamie was asked to rank the different computers based on each ones unique/different criteria or features.
Two twelve-year-old boys were seriously injured when riding on a go-kart. The boys were riding on public streets, ran a stop sign, and were hit by a car that did not see them. The go-kart had clear warning labels on the sides stating that it was only for off-road use only. The manual stated the go-kart not to be used on public streets. The parents sued the go-kart manufacturer. One basic issue in this case would be:
Answer:
Disobedience of the law or it may be ignorance
Explanation:
It may be that the kids didnt see the sign or it might be ignorance
A public radio station with a June 30 year end collects $100,000 in annual membership dues every January 1. Paying membership dues provides few direct benefits, which are not restricted to members. On January 1, the radio station should record the $100,000 as ______.
Answer:
Deferred Revenue
Explanation:
The public radio station has a year ending of June 30 and collects these dues on an annual basis therefore the dues received in January 1 are not yet earned. Under accrual accounting, and applying the revenue recognition principle, revenue which is received in this way has not yet been earned since these dues are collected/recorded annually but are billed before(january 1)the year end,and therefore are charged as liability until they are earned at year end then they are converted to revenue
Because they do so much driving while visiting doctors' offices and hospitals, pharmaceutical sales representatives are often given company cars to drive. When a pharmaceutical company like Merck is preparing to purchase new company cars, sales reps' feedback will be sought on car models and features, but the final decision will be made by higher levels of management. What role(s) do the sales reps play in the buying center?
Answer: Users and Influencers
Explanation: The sales representatives are consulted being the ones who will make use of the purchased vehicle in order to aid business growth, the sales representative have become familiar with issues they experience during the use of previous cars which might be related to the model and certain mechanical features of the car. Therefore, the feedback provided may be considered when the ultimate decision is being made, here sales representatives acts as influencers as their opinion is put into perspective, even though other considerations may outweigh those provided by the sales representatives as the final decision is being made by the superior management.
The Easton manufacturing Company is looking to replace its conveyor belt system. A new system will cost $345,000, and will result in cost savings of $220,000 in the first year, followed by savings of $100,000 per year over the following 3 years. If the firm’s cost of capital is 9%, what is the discounted payback period for this project? (Do not round intermediate computations. Round final answer to two decimal places.)
Answer:
It will take 3 years and 279 days to cover for the initial investment.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Initial investment= $345,000
Annual cost saving:
Cf1= $220,000
Cf2 to 4= $100,000
Discount rate= 9%
The payback period is the time required to cover for the initial investment:
Year 1= (220,000/1.09) - 345,000= -143,165.14
Year 2= (100,000/1.09^2) - 143,165.14= -58,997.14
Year 3= (100,000/1.09^3) - 58,997.14= 18,221.21
To be more accurate:
(58,997.14/77,218.35)*365= 279 days
It will take 3 years and 279 days to cover for the initial investment.
The Great Depression was caused by all of the following factors except Group of answer choices American industries and banks were not involved in the European economy some of the major banks did not have enough reserves to withstand an economic downturn prosperity was dependent on a few basic industries too few Americans were able to purchase goods produced by American industries there was an overwhelming maldistribution of wealth
Answer:
Correct answer:
1. American industries and banks were not involved in the European economy
Explanation:
The Great Depression is one of the worst period in the history of America where Americans where hit with severe economic crises. It began after the stock market crash of October 1929, which sent Wall Street into a panic and wiped out millions of investors.
Over the next several years, consumer spending and investment dropped, causing steep declines in industrial output and employment as failing companies laid off workers.
n your own words define employment-at-will and explain whether or not you agree with this principle. Next, discuss your thoughts on workplace testing and its role in the hiring process. Do you feel this is a fair hiring practice? Why or why not?
Answer:
a) Employment-at-will is a form of employer-employee relationship which may be terminated by the employer at any time without due consultation with the employee as long as the reason for the termination is not against the law.
b) Work Place Testing: This refers to all the series of tests that an employer can and may administer to a job applicant in order to ascertain their suitability for the role and ensure that they are a culture fit.
Workplace Testing is a fair hiring practice. There is no use hiring an employee only to discover few months later that they cannot do the job as they asserted on their resume. This can be very detrimental to the business as it can leave the business very vulnerable.
e If a candidate is turned down after testing, it doesn't mean they are not capable of being productive at all. It only means that they don't match the person specification for the current job under consideration.
Cheers!
Cherries on Top, a national ice cream shop, is struggling financially to keep up with the bigger chains. The top executives have decided to close all the stores in the Northeast and Texas, as that will give them an additional one million dollars to put into marketing. This executive is practicing the
Answer:
utilitarian approach.
Explanation:
Cherries on Top is a national ice cream shop and is struggling financially to keep up with the bigger chains. The top executives have decided to close all the stores in the Northeast and Texas, as that will give them an additional one million dollars to put into marketing. This executive is practicing the utilitarian approach.
Utilitarianism can be defined as an ethical moral theory that offers anyone a relatively direct method for enhancing choices and making decisions about the right course of action for any particular situation.
Basically, the utilitarian approach analyzes and measure an action in terms of its outcome or consequences; by determining the net benefits and costs to all stakeholders of an organization individually.
The main purpose or focus of the utilitarian approach is to achieve the best possible outcome or results for the overall success of the business while creating the least amount of harm, loss, damage or suffering.
Hence, the executive of Cherries on Top is practicing the utilitarian approach.
11.Which of the following is not one of the problems and risks ofstrategic alliances between domestic and foreign firms? A. Overcoming language and cultural barriers B. The amount of time required to build trust, effective communication, and coordination between allies C. Developing mutually agreeable ways of dealing with key issues or differences D. Making it harder to pursue a multidomestic strategy as compared to a global strategy E. Suspicions about whether allies are being forthright in exchanging information and expertise.
Answer:
A. Overcoming language and cultural barriers.
Explanation:
When a company operates in markets of two or more countries strategic issues can arise and which leads to weaker management, fear of market insulation, and less efficient communication and poor allocation of resources. The overcoming of time language and cultural barrier is not an issue or risk of strategic alliances.Timothy, a laboratory manager at a multinational photography company, manages a team of seven designers. All of them report to him, and he has the power to command them and assign duties to them. In this scenario, Timothy most likely has_____.
Answer:
line authority
Explanation:
Line authority is when someone that has a supervisor position has the power to give orders to his/her subordinates in order to accomplish the company's goals. According to this, the answer is that in this scenario, Timothy most likely has line authority because he has a team that he supervises and he has the authority to assign duties to them.
A company issues $1,500,000 of par bonds at 98 on January 1, year 1, with a maturity date of December 31, year 30. Bond issue costs are $90,000, and the stated interest rate of the bonds is 6%. Interest is paid semiannually on January 1 and July 1. Ten years after the issue date, the entire issue was called at 102 and canceled. The company uses the straight-line method of amortization for bond discounts and issue costs, and the result of this method is not materially different from the effective interest method. The company should classify what amount as the loss on extinguishment of debt at the time the bonds are called
Answer:
$110,000 loss
Explanation:
Given the following :
Par value = $1,500,000 at 98
Maturity = 30 years
Interest rate = 6% paid semianually
Ten years after issue date, entire issue was called at 102 and canceled
Issue price of bond = (1500000 * 98%) = $1,470,000
Discount on issue = $1,500,000 - 1,470,000 = $30,000
After 10 years when bond was canceled :
Discount balance ;
($30,000 / maturity) * (maturity - 10)
($30,000/30)* 20 =1000 * 20 = $20,000
Issuing cost balance:
($90,000/30)*20 = 3000 * 20 = $60,000
Therefore, upon cancelation :
Carrying amount of bond
$(1500000 - 20000 - 60000) = $1,420,000
Reacquisition price :
($1,500,000 * 102%) = $1,530,000
Loss or gain :
$1,530,000 - $1,420,000 = $110,000 (loss)
A company has bonds outstanding with a par value of $100,000. The unamortized discount on these bonds is $4,500. The company retired these bonds by buying them on the open market at 97. What is the gain or loss on this retirement
Answer:
$1,500 loss
Explanation:
Calculation for the gain or loss on this retirement
First step is to find the 97% of the bond outstanding $100,000
Par value of bond=97%*$100,000
Par value of bond=$3,000
Second step is to calculate for the gain or loss on the retirement using this formula
Carrying value of bond=Par value of bond-Unamortized discount on bond
Let plug in the formula
Carrying value of bond=$3,000-$4,500
Carrying value of bond= -$1,500
Therefore the loss on this retirement will be $1,500
The Mars acquisition of the Wrigley assets was part of its related constrained diversification and added market share to the
Answer:
Mars Wrigley Integrated Firm
Explanation:
This acquisition provided the extended reach to the company, as with this merger of both the companies, there are certain assured benefits:
1) Increase in sales value by selling at a price higher than the prevailing price in the market, or
2) Decreasing the cost of product manufacturing as prevailing in the industry for that product.
This joint would automatically gain the major share in the market as with increase in profits and diversification in providing goods, expands the company in all respects.
2. Describe the following trends in business. Give an example of wha
productive business environment that supports each trend.
a. Social responsibility (1 point)
Answer:
Social responsability is the attribute of a business that tries to benefit the whole of society instead of only pursuing profits.
Social responsability has been an important trend in recent decades, and many businesses have made it a part of their corporate policy.
This is both because of altruistic and business reasons. When a business engages in social responsability, it not only helps society in some way, but it also helps itself, by earning respect, name-recognition, and prestige, which often results in more customers, and higher profits later on.
__________ is associated with a person who is crafty or understands right/wrong behavior but uses tricks to obtain an unfair advantage.
Answer:
Guile
Explanation:
Guile is associated with a person who is crafty or understands right/wrong behavior but uses tricks to obtain an unfair advantage.
For instance, you have an urgent appointment such as a meeting with a business partner but you chose to deceitfully distract him from the fact that you are already lagging behind schedule (time) by telling a joke or mind blowing story. This is typically an example of Guile.
Attestation standards apply when a CPA is engaged to issue a practitioner’s report on A preparation service. The subject matter of a compilation. An examination after performing agreed-upon procedures. A review of an assertion about subject matter that is the responsibility of another party.
Answer:
A review of an assertion about the subject matter that is the responsibility of another party
Explanation:
An attest engagement is defined as the independent review of a subject matter by a professional other than the auditor by conducting a specific procedure and he is expected to issue a report of his findings on the reliability of the subject matter.
The three stages of attestation services are compilation ,review and audit.
Attestation engagement is governed by the Statements on standard for attestation engagement (SSAE)
When organizations relate to their environments in ways that involve ethical dilemmas and decisions, these situations are said to fall within the context of the organization's _____ responsibility.
Answer:
Social.
Explanation:
When organizations relate to their environments in ways that involve ethical dilemmas and decisions, these situations are said to fall within the context of the organization's social responsibility.
In Business management, social responsibility can be defined as an organization's obligation to act in a manner that benefits and adds significant value to the society, usually it has its business operations.
Hence, in addition to making profits and maximizing shareholders, organizations are required to lessen negative environmental impact or degradation and provide social amenities such as pipe-borne water, electricity, roads etc. It is also referred to as corporate social responsibility (CSR).
Sectoral shifts, frictional unemployment, and job searches Suppose the world price of steel falls substantially. The demand for labor among steel-producing firms in Pennsylvania will _____. The demand for labor among automobile-producing firms in Michigan, for which steel is an input, will _____. The temporary unemployment resulting from such sectoral shifts in the economy is best described as _____ unemployment.
Suppose the government wants to reduce this type of unemployment. Which of the following policies would help achieve this goal? Check all that apply.
a. Taxing the price of placing a resume or posting a job opening on a job-search website
b. Improving a widely used job-search website so that it matches workers to job vacancies more effectively
c. Increasing the benefits offered to unemployed workers through the government's unemployment insurance program
Answer:
fall
rise
frictional
b. Improving a widely used job-search website so that it matches workers to job vacancies more effectively
Explanation:
A fall in the price of steel would reduce the profitability of producing steel for steel producing companies. Hence, the supply of steel would fall. as a result, less labour would be needed, so the demand for labour would fall.
A fall in the price of steel would reduce the cost of producing cars and thus increase the production of cars. as a result, more labour would be employed to make cars.
Frictional unemployment is when labour is unemployed between the time he leaves his current employment and time he finds another. by improving on the job search website, workers would be matched faster with available jobs, this frictional unemployment would decrease.
A bagel company bakes a specialty bagel that it sells by the dozen every day. These specialty bagels can only be baked early in the morning before the store opens for business. The company estimates that the daily demand (in dozens) for its specialty bagel is distributed as follows: Specialty bagels arc sold by the dozen only at a cost of $9.00 per dozen. The cost to make one bagel is $0.50. Leftover specialty bagels arc sold by the dozen the next day for a 50% discount. The optimal number of specialty bagels that should be baked tomorrow (in dozens) is:________ a) 5 dozen. b) 4 dozen. c) 3 dozen. d) 2 dozen.
Answer:
b) 4 dozen
Explanation:
The computation of the optimal number of specially bagels i.e expected value is shown below:
As we know that
Expected value = Demand × probability
= 1 dozens × 0.10 + 2 dozens × 0.15 + 3 dozens × 0.20 + 4 dozens × 0.25 + 5 dozens × 0.30
= 0.1 + 0.3 + 0.6 + 1 + 1.5
= 3.5 dozen or 4 dozen
Hence, the correct option is b.
A U.S. company that manufactures home appliances is interested in entering the Chinese market. The company has many national appliance competitors in China, all of which have a better understanding of the unique needs of Chinese customers. Based on these facts, the U.S. company should consider which strategy for entering the Chinese market
Answer: Global strategic alliance
Explanation:
A global strategic alliance is an arrangement that takes place between two companies when they both go into a project that is mutually beneficial even though the independence of each company is still retained.
Based on these facts that have been given in the question, the U.S. company should consider using this strategy for entering the Chinese market.
Crystalize is a decorative glassware manufacturer. The company's production team takes 8 hours to produce 96 identical glass items. Which of the following is the labor productivity of Crystalize?A) 10 items per hour.
B) 12 items per hour.
C) 0.08 hours per item.
D) 0.09 hours per item.
Answer:
B) 12 items per hour.
Explanation:
Calculation for the labor productivity of Crystalize.
Using this formula
Labor productivity=Numbers of items produce/Hours to produce
Let plug in the formula
Labor productivity=96/8
Labor productivity= 12 items per hour
Therefore labor productivity of Crystalize will be 12 items per hour.
Sutton Enterprises makes gadgets using a two-step process that involves machining and assembly, respectively. During the period, the Assembly Department completes 10,200 gadgets and transfers them to Finished Goods Inventory. At the end of the period, the Assembly Department has 2,600 gadgets in process that are 65% complete with respect to conversion. What are the equivalent units of production for conversion during the period?
Answer:
Total equivalent units= 11,890
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Assembly Department completes 10,200 gadgets and transfers them to Finished Goods Inventory.
The Assembly Department has 2,600 gadgets in the process that are 65% complete for conversion.
To calculate the equivalent units, we need to multiply the % complete for the number of units started:
Units completed= 10,200
Units in ending inventory= 2,600*0.65= 1,690
Total equivalent units= 11,890
