The article Effect of Environmental Factors on Steel Plate Corrosion Under Marine Immersion Conditions (C. Soares. Y. Garbatov, and A. Zayed, Corrosion Engineering, Science and Technology, 2011 :524? 541 ) describes an experiment in which nine steel specimens were submerged in seawater at various temperatures, and the corrosion rates were measured. The result are presented in the following table (obtained by digitizing a graph).

Temperature (C) Corrosion (mm/y)
26.6 1.58
26.0 1.45
27.4 1.13
21.7 0.96
14.9 0.99
11.3 1.05
15.0 0.82

a. Construct a scatterplot of corrosion (y) versus temperature (x). Verify that a linear model is appropriate.
b. Compute the least-squares line for predicting corrosion from temperature.
c. Two steel specimens whose temperatures differ by 10◦ C are submerged in seawater. By how much would you predict their corrosion rates to differ?
d. Predict the corrosion rate for steel submerged in seawater at a temperature of 20◦ C.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Check the explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

a) from the scatter plot in the attached image below, it appears that relationship is approximately linear

b) least square line: that =0.3940+0.0355x

c) for 10 C difference expected difference in corrosion rate =0.0355*10=0.355

d) for x=20 ; predicted temperature =0.3940+0.0355*20=1.1041

e) fitted values are:

X                      ŷ

26.600        1.3385

26.000        1.3172

27.400        1.3669

21.700         1.1645

14.900        0.9230

11.300          0.7952

15.000        0.9266

8.700          0.7029

8.200          0.6851

The Article Effect Of Environmental Factors On Steel Plate Corrosion Under Marine Immersion Conditions

Related Questions

The Sears Tower, at 1,451 feet, is one of the tallest structures in the United States. A penny is thrown from the top of the tower. The height, h, of the penny is recorded after each second, t, in the table. Write an equation for the curve of best fit, then find the approximate height of the penny after 7 seconds.

Answers

Answer:

The equation for the height of the penny in function of time is:

[tex]h(t)=1451-16t^2[/tex]

After 7 seconds, the penny will be at a height of 667 feet.

Step-by-step explanation:

The penny will have a free fall.

The initial velocity is zero, and the initial height is h(0)=1,451.

The acceleration will be the gravity, that has a value g=32 ft/s^2.

Then, we can model this starting by the speed:

[tex]dv/dt=-g\\\\v(t)=v_0-gt=-gt[/tex]

Then, the height becomes:

[tex]dh/dt=v(t)=-gt\\\\h(t)=h_0-\dfrac{gt^2}{2}=1451-\dfrac{32}{2}t^2\\\\\\h(t)=1451-16t^2[/tex]

The approximate height of the penny after 7 seconds can be calculated as:

[tex]h(7)=1451-16(7^2)=1451-16*49=1451-784=667[/tex]

After 7 seconds, the penny will be at a height of 667 feet.

what is this phrase in numerical expression

triple the sum of seventeen and ten

pls help

Answers

Answer: so you would do 17 plus ten which is 27 so triple 3 so your answer is 27^3

Step-by-step explanation:

sum so your adding plus you need the exponent which is times 3

what is the value of the rational expression below when x is equal to 4? x+20/x+4

Answers

Answer:

3

Step-by-step explanation:

All we need to do here is plug in the number 4 for the variable x. Wherever there's an x, kidnap it and replace it with a 4!

[tex]\frac{x + 20}{x + 4}[/tex]

x = 4

[tex]\frac{4 + 20}{4 + 4}[/tex]

Do the addition.

4 + 20 = 24

4 + 4 = 8

[tex]\frac{24}{8}[/tex]

We can simplify this! What is 24 divided by 8?

24/8 = 3

The answer is 3!

100 POINTS


PLEASE PROVIDE STEPS. FOR BOTH
FIND THE INTEGRALS

Answers

Answer:

8. -⅓ cos³x + C

9. sec x + eˣ + C

Step-by-step explanation:

8. ∫ sin x cos²x dx

If u = cos x, then du = -sin x dx.

∫ -u² du

-⅓ u³ + C

-⅓ cos³x + C

9. ∫ (sec x tan x + eˣ) dx

∫ sec x tan x dx + ∫ eˣ dx

These are both standard integrals:

sec x + eˣ + C

Question 8:

∫sinxcos²xdx

∫-u²du (let u = cos(x))

-∫u²du

-u(^2+1)/2+1

-cos^(2+1)(x)/2+1

-1/3cos³(x)

-1/3cos³(x) + C

Question 9:

∫(secxtanx + eˣ)dx

∫sec(x)tan(x)dx + ∫eˣdx (apply sum rule)

sec(x) + eˣ (sec(x)tan(x)dx = sec(x) and eˣdx = eˣ)

sec(x) + eˣ + C

Best of Luck!

If u(x)=-2x^2+3 and v(x)=1/x, what is the range of (uov)(x)

Answers

Answer:

Do my question i will do yours

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

The Answer is C

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the surface area of the pyramid to the nearest whole number.

Answers

Answer:

i think its 248m^2

Step-by-step explanation:

Priscilla’s grandmother’s fruit salad recipe calls for one part apple, one part orange, four parts strawberry, two parts cherry, and three parts grape. Priscilla uses the same measuring cup to measure all of the fruit, so one part is equal to one cup of diced fruit. In this exercise, you will compare the quantities in the recipe to understand ratios better.

Answers

Answer:

There are 11 parts of fruit: 4-strawberry, 3- grape, 2, cherry, 1- apple, 1-orange 4/11 from the entine quantity of fruits- strawberry

3/11-grapes

2/11- cherries

1/11- apples

1/11- oranges } ⇒ the quantity of oranges and apples are equal Hope it helps ;>

the midpoint of AB is point P at (-16,6) if point A is at (-10,8) what are the coordinates of point B?

Answers

Answer:

Denote B(x, y), we have:

-10 + x = 2 x (-16) => x = -22

  8 + y = 2 x 6 => y = 4

=> B(-22, 4)

Hope this helps!

:)

Writing Percents as Fractions
a. Write 35% as a fraction in simplest form.
35% =
35
100
Write as a fraction with
a denominator of 100.
7
20
Simplity.

Answers

Answer:

Answers are below

Step-by-step explanation:

Percent means "out of 100" so 35% is 35/100. We can simplify this fraction by dividing the numerator and denominator by 5. 35/100 / 5 = 7/20.

7/20 multiply the numerator and denominator by 5.

7/20 x 5 = 35/100

If this answer is correct, please make me Brainliest!

Answer:

b and c

Step-by-step explanation:

What goes into the boxes

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]6 {c}^{2} + 2 {c}^{4} - c \\ \\ standard \: form = \red{ \boxed{ \bold{2 {c}^{4} + 6 {c}^{2} - c}}} \\ \\ degree = \purple{ \boxed{ \bold{4}}} \\ \\ leading \: coefficient = \orange{ \boxed{ \bold{1}}}[/tex]

€1.4 m
1.9 m
Tim has to cover 3 tanks completely with paint.
Each tank is in the shape of a cylinder with a top and a bottom.
The tank has a diameter of 1.4 metres and a height of 1.9 m.
A tin of paint covers 5 m
Find the total surface area of the 3 tanks and state how
many tins of paint Tim will need to buy
You must show your working
Total marks 5

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Since each tank is cylindrical, we would apply the formula for determining the total surface area of a cylinder which is expressed as

Total surface area = 2πr² + 2πrh

Where

r represents the height of the cylinder.

h represents the height of the cylinder.

π = 3.14

From the information given,

Height = 1.9

Diameter = 1.4

Radius = diameter/2 = 1.4/2 = 0.7

Total surface area = 2 × 3.14 × 0.7² + 2 × 3.14 × 0.7 × 1.9 = 3.0772 + 8.3524 = 11.4296 m²

Total surface area of the 3 cylinders = 11.4296 × 3 = 34.29 m²

Since a tin of paint covers 5 m², the number of tins paints that Tim will need to buy is

34.29/5 = 6.858

Since the tins of paint must be whole numbers, he needs to buy 7 tins of paints.

4. The Gold family sold their house for $450,000. They paid a realty
company 6% for selling the house. How much money did they pay the
company? *

Answers

Answer:

27,000

Step-by-step explanation:

$450,000 x 0.06= $27,000

0.06 is the 6% that you multiply by the total amount they earned to see how much they paid the realty company.

The circle graph shows how Spencer spent his money in the month of July.

A circle graph representing Spencers expenses. 27 percent is clothing, 11 percent is Gasoline, 44 percent is Food and 18 percent is Entertainment.

Part A
If Spencer spent a total of $704.00 in the month of July, which is the best estimate for the amount of money he spent on clothing?
$70.00
$140.00
$210.00
$280.00
00:00

Part B
Which is the best estimate for the amount of money he spent on entertainment?
$140.00
$35.00
$105.00
$160.00

Answers

Answer:

$190.08

Step-by-step explanation:

Take 27% of the total $704 spent in July:

0.27($704) = $190.08

He spent an estimated $190.08 on clothing in July.

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

I THINK 140

Consider the graph of the exponential function, y =3(2)^x. The x- intercept of the graph is

Answers

Answer:

the x intercept is 2

Step-by-step explanation:

I just went over this unit

Answer:

2

Step-by-step explanation:

The management of Discount Furniture, a chain of discount furniture stores in the Northeast, designed an incentive plan for salespeople. To evaluate this innovative plan, 12 salespeople were selected at random, and their weekly incomes before and after the plan were recorded. Was there a significant increase in the typical salesperson’s weekly income due to the innovative incentive plan? Use the .05 significance level. Estimate the p-value, and interpret it

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

The question is incomplete. The complete question is

The management of Discount Furniture, a chain of discount furniture stores in the Northeast, designed an incentive plan for salespeople. To evaluate this innovative plan, 12 salespeople were selected at random, and their weekly incomes before and after the plan were recorded.

Salesperson Before After

Sid Mahone $320 $340

Carol Quick 290 285

Tom Jackson 421 475

Andy Jones 510 510

Jean Sloan 210 210

Jack Walker 402 500

Peg Mancuso 625 631

Anita Loma 560 560

John Cuso 360 365

Carl Utz 431 431

A. S. Kushner 506 525

Fern Lawton 505 619

Solution:

Corresponding income of salespersons before and after form matched pairs.

The data for the test are the differences between the income is salespersons.

μd = the​ income before minus their income after.

Bedore after diff

320 340 -20

290 285 5

421 475 - 54

510 510 0

210 210 0

402 500 - 98

625 631 -6

569 560 0

360 365 - 5

431 431 0

506 525 - 19

505 619 - 114

Sample mean, xd

= (- 20 + 5 - 54 + 0 + 0 - 98 - 6 + 0 - 5 + 0 + - 19 - 114)/12 = - 25.92

xd = - 25.92

Standard deviation = √(summation(x - mean)²/n

n = 12

Summation(x - mean)² = (- 20 + 25.92)^2 + (5 - 25.92)^2 + (- 54 + 25.92)^2+ (0 + 25.92)^2 + (0 + 25.92)^2 + ( - 98 + 25.92)^2 + ( - 6 + 25.92)^2 + (0 + 25.92)^2 + (- 5 + 25.92)^2 + (0 + 25.92)^2 + (- 19 + 25.92)^2 + (- 114 + 25.92)^2 = 17784.5168

Standard deviation = √(17784.5168/12

sd = 38.5

For the null hypothesis

H0: μd ≥ 0

For the alternative hypothesis

H1: μd < 0

1) The distribution is a students t. Therefore, degree of freedom, df = n - 1 = 12 - 1 = 11

2) The formula for determining the test statistic is

t = (xd - μd)/(sd/√n)

t = ( - 25.92- 0)/(38.5/√12)

t = - 2.33

3) We would determine the probability value by using the t test calculator.

p = 0.02

4) Assume alpha = 0.05

Since alpha, 0.05 > than the p value, 0.02, then we would reject the null hypothesis. We can conclude that at 5% significance level, there is a significant increase in the typical salesperson’s weekly income due to the innovative incentive plan

Trisomy 18 (T18) is a rare genetic disorder that severely disrupts a baby's development prior to birth. Many die before birth and most die before their first birthday. T18 occurs in only 1 in 2500 pregnancies in the U.S. A genetic test on the mother's blood can be done to test for T18 in her baby. The overall probability of a positive test result is 0.010384. The probability of a positive test result for a baby with T18 is 0.97. The probability of a negative test result for a baby without T18 is 0.99. A mother's blood tests positive for T18. What is the probability that her baby has T18

Answers

Answer:

3.74% probability that her baby has T18

Step-by-step explanation:

Bayes Theorem:

Two events, A and B.

[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{P(B)*P(A|B)}{P(A)}[/tex]

In which P(B|A) is the probability of B happening when A has happened and P(A|B) is the probability of A happening when B has happened.

In this question:

Event A: Positive test.

Event B: The baby having T18.

T18 occurs in only 1 in 2500 pregnancies in the U.S.

This means that [tex]P(B) = \frac{1}{2500} = 0.0004[/tex]

The probability of a positive test result for a baby with T18 is 0.97.

This means that [tex]P(A|B) = 0.97[/tex]

The overall probability of a positive test result is 0.010384.

This means that [tex]P(A) = 0.010384[/tex]

What is the probability that her baby has T18

[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{0.0004*0.97}{0.010384} = 0.0374[/tex]

3.74% probability that her baby has T18

A grocery store has an average sales of $8000 per day. The store introduced several advertising campaigns in order to increase sales. To determine whether or not the advertising campaigns have been effective in increasing sales, a sample of 64 days of sales was selected. It was found that the average was $8300 per day. From past information, it is known that the standard deviation of the population is $1200. The p-value is

Answers

Answer:

The p-value of the test is 0.023.

Step-by-step explanation:

In this case we need to determine whether the addition of several advertising campaigns increased the sales or not.

The hypothesis can be defined as follows:

H₀: The stores average sales is $8000 per day, i.e. μ = 8000.

Hₐ: The stores average sales is more than $8000 per day, i.e. μ > 8000.

The information provided is:

 [tex]n=64\\\bar x=\$8300\\\sigma=\$1200[/tex]

As the population standard deviation is provided, we will use a z-test for single mean.

Compute the test statistic value as follows:

 [tex]z=\frac{\bar x-\mu}{\sigma/\sqrt{n}}=\frac{8300-8000}{1200/\sqrt{64}}=2[/tex]

The test statistic value is 2.

Decision rule:

If the p-value of the test is less than the significance level then the null hypothesis will be rejected.

Compute the p-value for the two-tailed test as follows:

 [tex]p-value=P(Z>2)\\=1-P(Z<2)\\=1-0.97725\\=0.02275\\\approx 0.023[/tex]

*Use a z-table for the probability.

The p-value of the test is 0.023.

The sum of the measures of the angles of a triangle is 180. The sum of the measures of the second and third angles is five times the measure of the first angle. The third angle is 14 more than the second. Let x, y, and z represent the measures of the first, second, and third angles, respectively. Find the measures of the three angles.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]x=30\\y=68\\z=82[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

x = measure of the first angle

y = measure of the second angle

z = measure of the third angle

The sum of the measures of the second and third (y+z) is five times the measure of the first angle (=5x)

[tex]y+z=5x[/tex]

The third angle is 14 more than the second

[tex]z=y+14[/tex]

And remember that the sum of these three angles must be equal to 180.

[tex]x+y+z=180[/tex]

Let's take these equations

[tex]y+z=5x\\z=y+14\\x+y+z=180[/tex]

If you take a look at the first equation, we have y+z = 5x and we have y+z in the third equation as well, we can replace that....

[tex]x+y+z=180\\x+(y+z)=180\\x+(5x)=180[/tex]

Distribute the + sign

[tex]x+5x=180[/tex]

Combine like terms;

[tex]6x=180[/tex]

Divide by 6.

[tex]x=\frac{180}{6}\\ x=30[/tex]

We have now defined that the measure of the first angle is 30º.

Let's take another equation... for example [tex]z=y+14[/tex]

I'm going to take this one because if I replace x and z in the third equation, all I'll have left will be y.

[tex]x+y+z=180\\30+y+(y+14)=180[/tex]

Distribute the + sign and Combine like terms;

[tex]30+y+y+14=180\\44+2y=180\\[/tex]

Subtract 44 to isolate 2y.

[tex]2y=180-44\\2y=136[/tex]

Now divide by 2.

[tex]y=\frac{136}{2}\\ y=68[/tex]

We already have the value of x and y. Once again, replacing this in the third equation will leave us with z to solve for.

[tex]x+y+z=180\\30+68+z=180\\98+z=180\\z=180-98\\z=82[/tex]

Three methods, A, B and C, are available for teaching a certain industrial skill. The failure rate is 15% for A, 5% for B and 10% for C. The method A is used 30%, B is used 40% and C is used 30% of the time. A worker is taught the skill by one of the methods but fails to learn it correctly. a. (10 points) What is the probability that he was taught by method A? b. (5 points) What is the probability of B given A?

Answers

Answer:

a) so the correct answer is that the probability that method A has been taught is 0.4737

b) the probability that B receives A is 0.5

Step-by-step explanation:

With the previous data we know that 3 methods teach an industrial skill and when putting into practice a worker does not learn, we have the failure rates like this:

method A fails 15%

method B fails: 5%

method C fails: 10%

usage percentages:

A: 30%

B: 40%

C: 30%

a) the probability that method A has been taught is as follows:

P (failure rate) = P (A) * P (failure rate A) + P (B) * P (failure rate B) + P (C) * P (failure rate C)

we replace the data obtaining:

P = 0.3 * 0.15 + 0.4 * 0.05 + 0.3 * 0.1 = 0.095

P ( failure rate A) = P (A) * P (failure rate A) / P (failure rate)

we replace the data obtaining:

 0.3 * 0.15 / 0.095 = 0.4737

so the correct answer is that the probability that method A has been taught is 0.4737

b) the probability that B receives A is as follows:

P (B | A) = P (B) = 0.50

What is the volume of a cylinder with a base radius of 4 and height 7?

Answers

Answer:

351.86

Step-by-step explanation:

Points X( -6, -4), Y( -2, -8), Z( 2,-4) are the vertices of a right triangle. What is the area of XYZ? Round to the nearest tenth.

Answers

Answer:

16

Step-by-step explanation:

distance between point x and z is 8 units

distance between point z and y is 4 units

8 * 4 = 32

formula for area of a triangle (l * w)/2

plugin: (8 * 4)/2 = 16

Find the greatest common factor of the
following monomials:
34c3 2c5

Answers

Answer:2c^2

Step-by-step explanation:

34c^3 and 2c^5

34c^3=2 x 16 x c x c^2

2c^5=2 x c^2 x c^3

Greatest common factor =2 x c^2

Greatest common factor =2c^2

Which fraction equals a repeating decimal?
30/50
13/25
5/30
13/10

Answers

Answer:

5/30

Step-by-step explanation:

5/30 = 1/6 =0.166666666...

The fraction equals a repeating decimal is 5/30.

What are decimals?

A decimal numeral system is the standard system for denoting integer and non-integer numbers. The way of denoting numbers in the decimal system is often referred to as decimal notation.

Now the given fractions are,

30/50

13/25

5/30

13/10

Converting them into decimals we get,

30/50 = 0.6

13/25 = 0.52

5/30 = 0.1666..

13/10 = 1.3

Thus the repeating decimal is 0.1666..

So, the fraction with repeating decimal is 5/30 = 0.1666..

Thus, the fraction equals a repeating decimal is 5/30.

To learn more about fraction :

brainly.com/question/1301963

#SPJ2

John wants to invest P dollars at a 4% interest rate. After 5 years the investment will be worth 2000 dollars. How much will it be worth in 11 years?

Answers

Answer:

About $2530.63

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula for this kind of calculation is [tex]A=P(1+\frac{r}{n})^{nt}[/tex], where P is the initial investment, r is the interest rate, n is the number of times you compound your investment per year, and t is the number of years. Assuming that you compound yearly, plugging in the numbers that you have given, you are left with:

[tex]2000=P(1+\frac{0.04}{1})^{t}[/tex]

[tex]2000=P\cdot (1.04)^5\\P\approx 1643.85\\A=1643.85 \cdot (1.04)^{11}\approx $2530.63[/tex]

Hope this helps!

Suppose the probability of an athlete taking a certain illegal steroid is 10%. A test has been developed to detect this type of steroid and will yield either a positive or negative result. Given that the athlete has taken this steroid, the probability of a positive test result is 0.995. Given that the athlete has not taken this steroid, the probability of a negative test result is 0.992. Given that a positive test result has been observed for an athlete, what is the probability that they have taken this steroid

Answers

Answer:

93.25% probability that they have taken this steroid

Step-by-step explanation:

Bayes Theorem:

Two events, A and B.

[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{P(B)*P(A|B)}{P(A)}[/tex]

In which P(B|A) is the probability of B happening when A has happened and P(A|B) is the probability of A happening when B has happened.

In this question:

Event A: Positive test

Event B: Taking the steroid.

Suppose the probability of an athlete taking a certain illegal steroid is 10%.

This means that [tex]P(B) = 0.1[/tex]

Given that the athlete has taken this steroid, the probability of a positive test result is 0.995.

This means that [tex]P(A|B) = 0.995[/tex]

Positive test:

99.5% of 10%(If the athlete has taken).

100-99.2 = 0.8% of 100-10 = 90%(Athlete has not taken)

Then

[tex]P(B) = 0.995*0.1 + 0.008*0.9 = 0.1067[/tex]

Given that a positive test result has been observed for an athlete, what is the probability that they have taken this steroid

[tex]P(B|A) = \frac{P(B)*P(A|B)}{P(A)} = \frac{0.1*0.995}{0.1067} = 0.9325[/tex]

93.25% probability that they have taken this steroid

If you roll a die three times, what is the probability of rolling three ONES?

(Give your answer as a decimal, rounded to the nearest thousandth. That is, rounded to three decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

0.004

Step-by-step explanation:

The probability of rolling any number is 1/6 so that times 3 is 1/216 that as a decimal i 0.004

Please help ASAP! I will mark Brainliest! Please READ the question THEN answer CORRECTLY! No guessing!

Answers

Answer:

C.  [tex]\frac{\sqrt{5} }{8}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

This expression can be rewritten as [tex]\frac{\sqrt{5} }{\sqrt{64} }[/tex].

Since the square root of 5 is prime and does not have any perfect square factors, it cannot be simplified. However, the square root of 64 is equal to 8, so our final simplified radical expression would be [tex]\frac{\sqrt{5} }{8}[/tex], which is option C.

HOPE THIS HELPED! :)

Answer:

C is the answer

Step-by-step explanation:

You have to rewrite as [tex]\sqrt{5}[/tex]/[tex]\sqrt{64}[/tex]. Then you have to simplify the denominator which is 8. That is how you get your answer.

Hope this helps.

A sphere is inscribed in a cube. Explain the relationship between the surface areas of the two solid figures

Answers

Answer:

No one knows. Jk just go look at the other brainly links. the question has already been asked and answered so you can go see them there.

Step-by-step explanation:

:)

Please help ASAP! I will mark Brainliest! Please answer CORRECTLY! No guessing!

Answers

Answer:

Option D: 5591.93

Step-by-step explanation:

The best way to understand this question is to apply the formula in an indirect manner;

P - Principle number, Starting Value

T - Time

I - Interest

Let us convert the interest into decimal form, such that 3.8% is shifted two decimal points to the right ⇒ 0.038. Now add 1 to this value to get ⇒ 1.038. By PEDMAS, you would first raise this value to the span of 3 years as such:

(1.038)^3 = 1.118386872.......

The final step would by to multiply the starting value (investment $) $ 5,000 by this continuing value of 1.118386872:

5,000(1.118386872) = 5591.93436 ⇒ Rounded to (About) 5591.93

Answer:D

Step-by-step explanation:

principal=p=$5000

Rate=r=3.8%

Time=n=3 years

amount=a

a=p(1+r/100)^n

a=5000(1+3.8/100)^3

a=5000(1+0.038)^3

a=5000(1.038)^3

a=5000 x 1.038 x 1.038 x 1.038

a=5591.93

a=$5591.93

In the past, 19% of all homes with a stay-at-home parent had the father as the stay-at-home parent. An independent research firm has been charged with conducting a sample survey to obtain more current information. (a) What sample size is needed if the research firm's goal is to estimate the current proportion of homes with a stay-at-home parent in which the father is the stay-at-home parent with a margin of error of 0.03? Use a 95% confidence level. (Round your answer up to the nearest whole number.)

Answers

Answer:

A sample size of 657 is needed.

Step-by-step explanation:

In a sample with a number n of people surveyed with a probability of a success of [tex]\pi[/tex], and a confidence level of [tex]1-\alpha[/tex], we have the following confidence interval of proportions.

[tex]\pi \pm z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}[/tex]

In which

z is the zscore that has a pvalue of [tex]1 - \frac{\alpha}{2}[/tex].

The margin of error is:

[tex]M = z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}[/tex]

95% confidence level

So [tex]\alpha = 0.05[/tex], z is the value of Z that has a pvalue of [tex]1 - \frac{0.05}{2} = 0.975[/tex], so [tex]Z = 1.96[/tex].

In the past, 19% of all homes with a stay-at-home parent had the father as the stay-at-home parent.

This means that [tex]\pi = 0.19[/tex]

(a) What sample size is needed if the research firm's goal is to estimate the current proportion of homes with a stay-at-home parent in which the father is the stay-at-home parent with a margin of error of 0.03?

A sample size of n is needed.

n is found when [tex]M = 0.03[/tex]

Then

[tex]M = z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}[/tex]

[tex]0.03 = 1.96\sqrt{\frac{0.19*0.81}{n}}[/tex]

[tex]0.03\sqrt{n} = 1.96\sqrt{0.19*0.81}[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt{n} = \frac{1.96\sqrt{0.19*0.81}}{0.03}[/tex]

[tex](\sqrt{n})^{2} = (\frac{1.96\sqrt{0.19*0.81}}{0.03})^{2}[/tex]

[tex]n = 656.91[/tex]

Rounding up to the nearest whole number.

A sample size of 657 is needed.

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