The average potential energy of water molecules is greatest in in steam at 100 °C. Potential energy is indeed a characteristic of a system.
What is potential energy?Potential energy is stored energy that is affected by the relative location of various components in a system. When a spring is squeezed or extended, its potential energy increases.
Potential energy is indeed a characteristic of a system, not an individual substance or particle; for example, the system made of Earth and the elevated ball has greater potential energy as even the two are separated. Potential energy exists in systems having pieces that exert forces on one another of varying magnitudes based on their configuration, or relative location. The average potential energy of water molecules is greatest in steam at 100 °C.
Therefore, the average potential energy of water molecules is greatest in steam at 100 °C.
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HELPPP PLEASEEEEE
Name the following alkane molecule:
Answer:
5–bromo–9–chlorodecane
Explanation:
To name the compound given above, the following must be obtained:
1. The longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name of the compound.
2. The substituent group attached to the compound.
3. Position of the substituent group.
4. Combine the above to obtain the name.
Now, we shall determine the name of the compound as follow:
1. The longest continuous carbon chain is 10. Thus, the parent name of the compound is decane.
2. The substituent groups attached to the compound are:
I. Bromine (Br) => Bromo
II. Chlorine (Cl) => Chloro
3. The position of the substituent groups are:
I. Br => carbon 5
II. Cl => carbon 9
NOTE: numbering is done alphabetically.
4. Therefore, the name of the compound is:
5–bromo–9–chlorodecane
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
I chose this answer and it was correct ♀️
The concentration of a solute in a solution is greater than the maximum concentration that is predicted from the solute's solubility
Can someone help me out with this please
Answer:
[tex]molar \: mass \: of \: copper(ii)nitrate = 64 + (14 + 48) \times 3 \\ = 250 \: g \\ 64 \: g \: of \: copper \: produces \: 250 \: g \: of \: copper \: nitrate \\ 10.36 \: g \: of \: copper \: will \: produce \: ( \frac{10.36 \times 250}{64} ) \: g \\ = 40.7 \: g[/tex]
What is its density in kilograms per cubic meter?
Copper has a density of 8950 kg/m3 = 8.95 kg/dm3 = 8.95 g/cm3. Water has a density of 1000 kg/m3 = 1000 g/L = 1 kg/dm3 = 1 kg/L = 1 g/cm3 = 1 g/mL.
HOPE IT HELPS❤️
Classify each of the following as a Strong acid (sa) or a Weak acid (wa) and indicate how each should be written in aqueous solution.
1. hydrobromic acid
2. hydrochloric acid
3. carbonic acid
Write a net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of hydrochloric acid and barium hydroxide are combined.
Answer:
A. 1. Strong acid (sa): Hydrobromic acid: HBr (aq)
2. Strong acid (sa); Hydrochloric acid: HCl (aq)
3. Weak acid (wa); Carbonic acid: H₂CO₃ (aq)
B. H+ (aq) + OH- (aq) ----> H₂O (l)
Explanation:
Strong acids are which ionize completely in aqueous solution into hydrogen ions and the corresponding anion. Examples of strong acids include hydrobromic acid, hydrochloric acid, tetraoxosulfate (vi) acid.
The ionization of hdyrobromic and hydrochloric acids in aqueous solution is given below:
1. Hydrobromic acid: HBr (aq) ----> H+ (aq) + Br- (aq)
Hydrobromic acid in aqueous solution ionizes completely into hydrogen ions and bromide ions
2. Hydrochloric acid: HCl (aq) ----> H+ (aq) + Cl- (aq)
Hydrochloric acid in aqueous solution ionizes completely into hydrogen ions and chloride ions
Weak acids are acids which ionizes only partially in aqueous solutions to hydrogen ions and the corresponding anions. Examples of weak acids are carbonic acid and ethanoic acid. The ionization of carbonic acid in aqueous solution is shown below:
3. Carbonic acid: H₂CO₃ (aq) ⇄ 2 H+ (aq) + CO₃²- (aq)
Carbonic acid ionizes partially only to give hydrogen ions and trioxocarbonate (iv) ions. The unionized acid exists in equilibrium with the ions produced by the partial ionization of the acid.
Part B:
The reaction between hydrochloric acid and barium hydroxide is a neutralization reaction producing barium chloride salt and water.
The net ionic equation of the neutralization reaction is given below :
H+ (aq) + OH- (aq) ----> H₂O (l)
3. How many electrons are in the M shell?
Answer:
i believe the answer is D: 18
Explanation:
Answer:
18
M shell can actually hold 18 electron as you move higher atomic number
What was one idea Dalton taught about atoms?
Explanation:
All atoms of one type were identical in mass and properties.
In the picture this is my last question pls.
Answer:
Chromosomes and I think its too many
Explanation:
Can you look at the picture Look at the picture ASAP and help please?
Answer:
Volume of the reaction vessel is increased - shift to the left
The reaction is cooled down - shift to the right
H2 is added to the system - shift to the right
The pressure of the system is decreased - shift to the left
A catalyst is added to the system - no change
Water is removed from the system - shift to the right
Explanation:
When a constraint such as a change in temperature, pressure or volume is imposed on a reaction system in equilibrium, the equilibrium position will shift in such a way as to annul the constraint.
When the volume of a reaction system is increased, the equilibrium position shifts in the direction in which there is the highest total volume. This is the left hand side.
Since the reaction is exothermic (heat is given out) when the reaction is cooled down, the forward reaction is favoured.
Adding of reactants shifts the equilibrium position to the right hand side hence when H2 is added, the equilibrium position shifts to the right.
Decreasing the pressure shifts the equilibrium position to the direction of higher total volume hence the equilibrium shifts to the left when pressure is decreased.
A catalyst has no effect on the equilibrium position. It increases the rate of forward and reverse reaction to the same extent hence the equilibrium position is unaffected.
Removal of water from the system increases the rate of forward reaction since a product is being removed from the reaction system.
A 1.375 g sample of mannitol, a sugar found in seaweed, is burned completely in oxygen to give 1.993 g of carbon dioxide and 0.9519 g of water. The empirical formula of mannitol is
Answer:
[tex]C_3H_7O_3[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to infer that the empirical formula of mannitol contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, so that the first step is to calculate the moles of C and H contained in the CO2 and H2O, respectively, as the only sources of these two elements in the formula:
[tex]n_C=1.993gCO_2*\frac{1molCO_2}{44.01gCO_2}*\frac{1molC}{1molCO_2} =0.0453molC\\\\n_H=0.9519gH_2O*\frac{1molH_2O}{18.02gH_2O}*\frac{2molH}{1molH_2O} =0.106molH[/tex]
Next, we calculate the grams and moles of O by subtracting the mass of C and H from the mass of the sample:
[tex]m_O=1.375g-0.0453molC*\frac{12gC}{1molC}-0.106molH*\frac{1.01gH}{1molH}=0.724gO\\\\n_O=0.724gO*\frac{1molO}{16.0gO} =0.0453molO[/tex]
Finally, we divide the moles of C, H and O by 0.0453 as the fewest moles of both C and O to find the mole ratios in the formula:
[tex]C:\frac{0.0453mol}{0.0453mol} =1\\\\H:\frac{0.106mol}{0.0453mol} =2.34\\\\O:\frac{0.0453mol}{0.0453mol} =1[/tex]
To get:
[tex]CH_{2.34}O[/tex]
Which must be multiplied by 3 to get whole numbers for all the subscripts, and therefore obtain:
[tex]C_3H_7O_3[/tex]
Regards!
At STP, which gaseous sample has the same number
of molecules as 5.0 liters of O2 (g)?
A) 6.0 L of F2 (g)
C) 3.0 L of H2 (g)
B) 4.5 L of O2 (g)
D) 5.0 L of Cl2 (g)
Using the periodic table,
choose the more reactive nonmetal. Br or as
Answer:
Br
Explanation:
because bromine is more reactive as reactivity increases on moving from left to right in p-block. hope this make sense :)
Write the precipitation reaction for cobalt(II) hydroxide in aqueous solution: Be sure to specify the state of each reactant and product.
Answer:
The equation for the precipitation reaction of cobalt (ii) hydroxide is given below:
CoSO₄ (aq) + NaOH (aq) ----> Co(OH)₂ (s) + Na₂SO₄ (aq)
Explanation:
Cobalt (ii) hydroxide is an inorganic compound consisting of cobalt (ii) ions, Co²+ and hydroxide ions, OH-. It is insoluble in water and the pure form known as the beta form is a pink-coloured solid. The impure form which incorporates other anions in its molecular structure is blue in colour and is ustable.
Cobalt (ii) hydroxide is formed as precipitate when an alkaline metallic hydroxide such as sodium hydroxide is mixed with an aqueous cobalt (ii) salt such as cobalt (ii) sulfate. The equation for the precipitation reaction of cobalt (ii) hydroxide is given below:
CoSO₄ (aq) + NaOH (aq) ----> Co(OH)₂ (s) + Na₂SO₄ (aq)
Being a basic hydroxide, cobalt (ii) hydroxide neutralizes acids to form cobalt (ii) salts and water. For example: Co(OH)₂ (s) + H₂SO₄ (aq) ---> CoSO₄ (aq) + H₂O
Thus, cobalt (ii) hydroxide is soluble in acids.
Cobalt(II) hydroxide is used mostly as a drying agent for paints, varnishes, and inks. It is also useful in the preparation of other cobalt compounds.
Which of the following mixtures is best separated by the use of a separating funnel?
methane and water
ethyl ethanoate and water
ethanol and water
ethanoic acid and water
Answer:
ethyl ethanoate and water
Explanation:
At the point when one fluid doesn't blend in with another yet glides on top of it, an isolating pipe can be utilized to isolate the two fluids. Oil glides on water. This combination can be isolated utilizing an isolating channel as demonstrated on the following page.
Ethyl liquor and water are two miscible fluids. Refining is a cycle that can be utilized to isolate an unadulterated fluid from a combination of fluids. An isolating channel can be utilized to isolate the parts of the combination of immiscible fluids.
The answer is ethyl ethanoate and water. Hope this helps you!
What is the molar mass of 12?
Answer:
I assume your talking about carbon when you say 12 so it'd be 12 grams if you are
Explanation:
The molar mass of any substance in grams per mole is numerically equal to the mass of that substance expressed in atomic mass units.
Hope this helps you some
Según la cinética química para que una reacción ocurra, los átomos o moléculas deben
I. Chocar con la suficiente energía. II. Chocar con una concentración adecuada. III. Ser choques efectivos
A) Solo I.
B) Solo I y II.
C) Solo I y III.
D) Solo II y III.
E) I, II, III.
Answer:
solo I
Explanation:
Según esta teoría para que se produzca una reacción deben cumplirse tres condiciones: Las moléculas de los reactivos tienen que chocar entre sí. Estos choques deben de producirse con energía suficiente de forma que se puedan romper y formar enlaces químicos.
given two equations representing reactions: which type of reaction is represented by each of these equations?
Answer:
Equation 1 - nuclear fission
Equation 2 - nuclear fusion
Explanation:
Nuclear fission is a reaction in which a large nucleus is split into smaller nuclei when it is bombarded by neutrons. The process produces more neutrons to continue the chain reaction. This is clearly depicted in equation 1 as shown in the question.
Nuclear fusion is a reaction in which two light nuclei combine in order to form a larger nuclei. This is clearly depicted in equation 2 as shown in the question.
In the first reaction, a neutron is released, and in the second a helium atom is released. The given two equations represent nuclear fission and fusion.
What are nuclear reactions?A nuclear reaction is a reaction that involves the nuclei of the atom and the absorption and release of energy. In the first reaction, a big nucleus is split by the neutron bombardment into smaller nuclei.
In the second reaction the process of nuclear fusion, two nuclei combine into a single larger nucleus that is shown as:
₁¹H+ ²₁H → ³₂He
Therefore, nuclear fission and fusion are represented by each of these equations.
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Almost 99% of Earth's atmosphere is made up of two gases. What are the two gases and the percents of each?
A)
21% oxygen and 78% nitrogen
B)
21% water vapor and 78% oxygen
09
21% nitrogen and 78% oxygen
D)
21% carbon dioxide and 78% oxygen
For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase in GPS of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don’t have enough information to decide, check the “not enough information“ button in the last column. Note for advanced students: you may assume ideal gas and ideal solution behavior.
Answer:
For each system listed in first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S of the system, decrease S , or leave S unchanged. If you don?t have enough information to decide, check the not enough information button in the last column
sound waves? like what they do.
Answer:
A sound wave is the pattern of disturbance caused by the movement of energy traveling through a medium (such as air, water, or any other liquid or solid matter) as it propagates away from the source of the sound. The source is some object that causes a vibration, such as a ringing telephone, or a person's vocal chords.
HEY. HOPE THIS HELPS♡
Guys I don't know science, if you are intelligent tell me what is science
Explanation:
Science is the pursuit and application of knowledge and understanding of the natural and social world following a systematic methodology based on evidence
Can someone please help with these 2?
Equilibrium shifts to the right.
OPTION A
2.31 grams of KNO3 are dissolved in 4.15 g of H2O. What is the concentration of the solution in units of gKNO3/100gH2O?
Answer: The concentration of the solution is 55.66g[tex]KNO_3[/tex]/100g[tex]H_2O[/tex]
Explanation:
A solution consists of solute and solvent. A solute is defined as the component present in a smaller proportion while the solvent is defined as the component that is present in a larger proportion.
We are given:
Mass of [tex]KNO_3[/tex] = 2.31 g
Mass of water = 4.15 g
To calculate the concentration in g[tex]KNO_3[/tex]/100 g [tex]H_2O[/tex], we apply unitary method:
In 4.15 g of water, the mass of [tex]KNO_3[/tex] present is 2.31 g
So, in 100 g of water, the mass of [tex]KNO_3[/tex] present will be [tex]\frac{2.31}{4.15}\times 100=55.66g[/tex]
Hence, the concentration of the solution is 55.66g[tex]KNO_3[/tex]/100g[tex]H_2O[/tex]
what is the molecular formula for this compound
Answer:
4
Explanation:
because it has 3 carbons and 6 hydrogen
hope this helps :)
Why can light be treated like a particle?
Answer:
Light can be treated like particles because it is made of chunks like things called protons.
The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide was studied, and the following data were obtained at a particular temperature.Time (s) [H2O2] (mol/L)0 1.00120 ± 1 0.91300 ± 1 0.78600 ± 1 0.591200 ± 1 0.371800 ± 1 0.222400 ± 1 0.133000 ± 1 0.0823600 ± 1 0.050 Assuming that the rate= -delta [H2O2]/delta t determine the rate law, integrated rate law, and the value of the rate constant. Calculate [H2O2] at 4000. s after the start of the reaction.
Answer:
Explanation:
From the graphical diagram attached below; we can see the relationship between the concentration of [tex]H_2O_2[/tex] which declines exponentially in relation to the time and it obeys the equation: [tex]\mathtt{y = 0.9951 e^{-8\times 10^{-4}x}}[/tex]
This relates to the 1st order reaction rate, whereby:
The integrated rate law[tex]\mathtt{ [A] = [A]_o e^{-kt}}[/tex]
here:
[A] = reactant concentration at time (t)
[A]_o = initial concentration for the reactant
k = rate constant
As such, the order of the reaction is the first order
Rate constant [tex]\mathtt{k = 8\times 10^{-4} {s^{-1}}}[/tex]
Rate law [tex]\mathtt{= k[H_2O_2]}[/tex]
The integrated rate law [tex]\mathtt{[H_2O_2] = [H_2O_2]_oe^{-(8*10^{-4})t}}[/tex]
From the given table:
the initial concentration of [tex]H_2O_2[/tex] = 1.00 M
∴
We can determine the concentration of the reactant at 4000s by using the formula:
[tex]\mathtt{[H_2O_2] = [H_2O_2]_oe^{-8*10^{-4}(t)}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathtt{[H_2O_2] = (1.00\ M)*e^{-8*10^{-4}(4000)\ s}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathtt{[H_2O_2] =0.0407 \ M}[/tex]
Finally, at 4000s: the average rate is:
[tex]\mathtt{= (8*10^{-4} \ s^{-1})(4000 \ s) }\\ \\ \mathtt{ = 3.256 \times 10^{-5} \ M/s}[/tex]
A sample of 10K gold contains the following: 10.0g gold, 4.0g silver, 5.0g copper, and 5.0g nickel. What is the percent gold in the sample?
Answer:
I don't no answer sorry
Explanation:
you follow me
State three natural conditions under which plasmolysis could occur
Answer:
When the cell is placed in salt solutionWhen leave celss dryWhen cells are placed in sugar solutionExplanation:
Hope this helps
Lee y analiza a detalle el Anexo #1 de este plan de trabajo el cual habla sobre las fuentes alternativas de energía. Posteriormente con la información elabora un cartel o un cuadro sinóptico en tu cuaderno donde organices la información para darla a conocer a los miembros de tu comunidad.
Answer: el texto no es tan claro
Look at pictures and help please
Answer: In order to increase the rate of reaction between hydrochloric acid and sugar increase the concentration of hydrochloric acid to 2 M because greater concentration results in more collision between the reactants.
Explanation:
More is the concentration of reactant molecules more will be the number of collisions between their molecules. As a result, more readily the products will be formed.
Hence, for the given reaction when concentration of HCl is increased then there will be increase in the number of collisions between reactants.
Thus, we can conclude that in order to increase the rate of reaction between hydrochloric acid and sugar increase the concentration of hydrochloric acid to 2 M because greater concentration results in more collision between the reactants.
