The boiling point of water is 100ºC. The boiling point of acetone is 56ºC. Which statement about distilling a mixture of acetone and water is correct?

Acetone remains in the original container.

Water will vaporize from the mixture before acetone.

Acetone is captured and cooled.

Water is collected as it leaves the mixture.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Acetone is captured and cooled.

Explanation:

The boiling point of acetone is lower than that of water, so it will vaporise before water. Then acetone will be captured and cooled to separate it from its mixture with water.

Answer 2

The statement which is correct about distilling a mixture of acetone and water is as follows:

Acetone is captured and cooled.

Thus, the correct option is C.

What is Distillation?

Distillation may be defined as a procedure that generally involves the conversion of a liquid into a vapor that is eventually condensed back to liquid form. With the help of this process, the separation of components or substances from a liquid mixture by using selective boiling and condensation occurs.

Acetone has the lowest boiling point as compared to water. So, it boils faster than that water and vaporizes before water. After the termination of this process, the acetone will be predominantly captured and cooled to separate it from its mixture with water.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is C.

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Related Questions

What is the pressure in atm exerted by 1.8 g of H2 gas exert in a 4.3 L balloon at 27ºC? R = 0.821(L*atm) / (mol*K)

Answers

kakamc cjdismxsjxj xjcodmd xksowmd x

The pressure in atm exerted by 1.8 g of H₂ gas exert in a 4.3 L balloon at 27ºC is 5.12 atm

What is Ideal gas law ?

The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).

Let's convert grams to moles (via molar mass).

Molar Mass (H₂) :  2 (1.008 g/mol)

Molar Mass (H₂) :  2.016 g/mol

1.8 grams H₂               1 mole

----------------------  x  ----------------------  =  0.893 moles H₂

                                2.016 grams

The Ideal Gas Law equation looks like this:

PV = nRT

In this equation,

P = pressure (atm) V = volume (L) n = moles R = Ideal Gas Constant (0.0821 L*atm/mol*K)T = temperature (K)

After converting Celsius to Kelvin, you can put the given values into the equation and simplify to find the pressure.

P = ? atm                                R = 0.0821 L*atm/mol*K

V = 4.3 L                               T = 27 °C + 273.15 = 300.15 K

n = 0.893 moles

PV = nRT

P (4.3 L) = (0.893 moles) (0.0821 L*atm/mol*K)( 300.15 K)

P (4.3 L) =  22.0021

P = 5.12 atm

Therefore, The pressure in atm exerted by 1.8 g of H₂ gas exert in a 4.3 L balloon at 27ºC is 5.12 atm

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write any two conditions at which a body of certain mass weightless​

Answers

Answer:

A body becomes weightless in a zero-gravity scenario and when a force is applied to a body that is equal and opposite to the force of gravity. If the body is falling only under the influence of gravity.

Answer:

A body becomes weightless in a zero-gravity scenario and when a force is applied to a body that is equal and opposite to the force of gravity.If the body is falling only under the influence of gravity.

the text of oxygen gas in the laboratory ​

Answers

Explanation:in testing for oxygen a glowing splint is used.

the glowing splint is brought in the presence of the test tube containing the gas

the glowing splint rekindles or lights up showing that oxygen is present.

this is a positive test because oxygen supports burning or combustion

Describe weighted average

Answers

Answer:

Explained below

Explanation:

In simple average, we just add all the given data variables and divide it by the number of data given.

However, when it comes to weighted average, what we do is that we multiply each given variable by their weights and then divide the sum of that by the sum of the weights.

Thus, if the variables are denoted by x and their weights are denoted by y, then we have;

Weighted average = Σ(xy)/Σy

mention two factors which affect pressure due to liquid contained in a vessel​

Answers

Answer:

depth of the liquid and nature of liquid affects the pressure due to liquid contained in a vessel

Answer:

Two factors influence the pressure of fluids. They are the depth of the fluid and its density. A fluid exerts more pressure at greater depths

When it’s summer in the northern hemisphere what Season is it in the Southern Hemisphere

Answers

Answer:

Winter

Explanation:

I dont know but whatev

Answer:

Winter

Explanation:

The seasonal cycle in the polar and temperate zones of one hemisphere is opposite to that of the other. Therefore, When it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere, it is winter in the Southern, and vice versa.

hope it helps :)

How many atoms of hydrogen are there in 36 g of NH4?

Answers

Answer:

hope it helps you

Explanation:

please like and mark me brainlist

The formula mass of ammonia is 14 + 1 3 = 17. The number of moles in 36 g ammonia is 36/ 17 = 2.11mol. A mole is 6.02 10, so the number of hydrogen atoms in a 2.11 moles of ammonia is 2.11 *6.02*10^23 = 1.27 *10^24 atoms .


Hope it helps!

I need help with question 5

Answers

Answer:

B a spring being stretched

Plants in forests take up carbon dioxide from the atmosphere during photosynthesis. They transform the carbon dioxide into plant material. When plants die, their organic matter is often worked into the soil by decomposers. Some of this organic matter remains within the soil and forest floor, and some of it is taken up by other living things.

Based on this information, what role do forests play in the carbon cycle?
A.
Forests are carbon sinks because they store carbon.
B.
Forests are carbon sinks because they do not absorb carbon dioxide when plants die.
C.
Forests are carbon sources because they emit carbon.
D.
Forests are carbon sources because they can be burned to emit carbon dioxide.

Answers

Answer is A

Because Trees store carbon and make it oxygen

Answer: B. forests are carbon sinks because they store carbon

Explanation:forests take up carbon from the atmosphere through photosynthesis and from organic matter through decomposition. so, forests are carbon sinks because they store carbon

A pupil has drawn the electronic structure of fluorine and the diagram is shown below. However,
mistakes have been made. State three mistakes that have been made.

Fl atomic number: 9
Fl atomic mass: 10

(ps i have two of these but can’t figure out the last)

Answers

Answer:

The number of electrons in the orbit is wrong they have to be 9 and not 10since flourine is in group 7 the number of electrons in the outer most shell has to be 7 and not 2the first shell has 8 instead of 2 electrons

I hope this helps

QUICK CHECK
Use the periodic table to select which type of bond is present and which of the listed properties is most
likely for each substance.
Substance
Type of bond
Likely property
A А
B
A
Cuzm
Ba
lonic
DO
covalent
02
С
D
metallic

Answers

Answer:

Coppell zinc,ironic bond

Explanation:

lt will give away two zinc atoms

Answer:

I will go with Sodium chlorine NaCl

Which is another word for 10 meters in the metric system?

Answers

Answer:

Dekameter

Explanation:

Is this population more likely to grows slowly or quickly in the next 10 years

Answers

nobody can say it is uncertain but in my opinion it will grow quickly in the next 10 years

How are the vapor pressure and boiling point of alkynes affected as the chain length increases?

Answers

Answer:

Answer to the following question is as follows;

Explanation:

Alkynes' vapour pressure and normal boiling points are altered when chain length grows, since vapour pressure rises while boiling point falls.

Vapour pressure always include pressure entered by vapour with its condensed phase, pressure include molecules force of attraction include vapour

Which element has 2 valence electrons in the 2s sublevel?

Answers

Answer:

beryllium is the answer.

I hope this will help you

Is FeS iron (ll) sulfide or iron (lll) sulfide?

Answers

Answer:

the valence of S is -2. For FeS to be neutral the valence of Fe used must be +2

and since Iron (II) has its valency 2, FeS will be Iron (II) Sulfide.

True or false, The universal gas constant, R, is . 0821 when we use mm Hg as our unit for pressure

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

R = gas constant = 0.0821 atm•L/mol•K

Hiii pls help me to write out the ionic equation ​

Answers

Answer:

STEP I

This is the balanced equation for the given reaction:-

[tex] 2KOH_{(aq)} + H_2SO_4{}_{(aq)} \rightarrow K_2SO_4{}_{(aq)} + 2H_2O_{(l)} [/tex]

STEP II

The compounds marked with (aq) are soluble ionic compounds. They must be

broken into their respective ions.

see, in the equation KOH, H2SO4, and K2SO4 are marked with (aq).

On breaking them into their respective ions :-

2KOH -> 2K+ + 2OH-H2SO4 -> 2H+ + (SO4)2-K2SO4 -> 2K+ + (SO4)2-

STEP III

Rewriting these in the form of equation

[tex] \underline{\pmb{2K^+} }+ 2OH^- + 2H^+ + \pmb{\underline{{SO_4{}^{2-}}} \: \rightarrow \: \underline{\pmb{2K^+}}} + \underline{\pmb{SO_4{}^{2-}}} + 2H_2O [/tex]

STEP IV

Canceling spectator ions, the ions that appear the same on either side of the equation

(note: in the above step the ions in bold have gotten canceled.)

[tex] \boxed{ \mathfrak{ \red{ 2OH^-{}_{(aq)} + 2H^+{(aq.)} \rightarrow H_2O{}_{(l)}}}} [/tex]

This is the net ionic equation.

____________________________

[tex] \\ [/tex]

[tex]\mathfrak{\underline{\green{ Why\: KOH \:has\: been\: taken\: as\: aqueous ?}}} [/tex]

KOH has been taken as aqueous because the question informs us that we have a solution of KOH. by solution it means that KOH has been dissolved in water before use.

[Alkali metal hydroxides are the only halides soluble in water ]

. The Ksp of barium sulfate is 1.1 × 10–10. What is the sulfate-ion concentration of a 1.0-L saturated solution of BaSO4 to which 0.025 mol of Ba(NO3)2 is added? 4.4 × 10–9M 1.0 × 10–5M 6.6 × 10–5M 2.8 × 10–12M

Answers

Answer:

[tex][SO_4^{2-}]=4.4*10^{-9}M[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

[tex]Ksp=1.1*10^{-10}[/tex]

Volume of [tex]SO_4^{2-}=1.O[/tex]

Moles of  [tex]Ba(NO_3)^2 =0.025[/tex]

Generally the equation for Ksp is mathematically given by

[tex]Ksp=[Ba^{2+}][SO_4^{2-}][/tex]

[tex]1.1*10^{-10}=[0.025][SO_4^{2-}][/tex]

Therefore

[tex][SO_4^{2-}]=4.4*10^{-9}M[/tex]

HELP ME PLZ Which of the following describes the structure of a fish's swim bladder?
A. Expands and contracts to allow the fish to rise or sink in the water
B. Internal organ filled with liquid
c. Holds urine until it can be released into the environment
D. Internal organ filled with air sacs​

Answers

A: Swim bladder, also called air bladder, buoyancy organ possessed by most bony fish. The swim bladder is located in the body cavity and is derived from an outpocketing of the digestive tube. It contains gas (usually oxygen) and functions as a hydrostatic, or ballast, organ, enabling the fish to maintain its depth without floating upward or sinking. It also serves as a resonating chamber to produce or receive sound. In some species the swim bladder contains oil instead of gas. In certain primitive fish it functions as a lung or respiratory aid instead of a hydrostatic organ. The swim bladder is missing in some bottom-dwelling and deep-sea bony fish (teleosts) and in all cartilaginous fish (sharks, skates, and rays).
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Teleost fish in cross section.


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Related Topics: Baroreception
The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
This article was most recently revised and updated by Adam Augustyn, Managing Editor, Reference Content.
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auditory mechanisms in insects
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vertebrate: skeleton
skeleton: Buoyancy devices
…or forward, end of the swim bladder to the auditory organs of the head. Sound vibrations cause changes...…
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BY The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica View Edit History
FULL ARTICLE
Bladder, membranous sac in animals that serves as the receptacle of a fluid or gas. See gallbladder; swim bladder; urinary bladder.
Related Topics: Bladder cancer Urinary bladder Swim bladder Ureter
Learn More in these related Britannica articles:

gallbladder; bile ducts
gallbladder
Gallbladder, a muscular membranous sac that stores and concentrates bile, a fluid that...…
Teleost fish in cross section.
swim bladder
Swim bladder, buoyancy organ possessed by most bony fish. The swim bladder is located...…
male urinary bladder and urethra
urinary bladder
Urinary bladder, in most vertebrates, except birds, organ for the temporary storage of...…
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What is the name of the molecule shown below?

A) ethanol
B) ethanal
C) ethanoic acid
D) ethylamine

Answers

The answer is B, Ethanal

The name of the molecule shown is Ethanol.

What is Ethanol?

Ethanol is a alcoholic substance that is formed from fermentation of glucose in the presence of yeast or microorganisms.

It has a chemical group that have methyl group, hydroxyl group OH which is bonded to carbon atom.

Therefore, The name of the molecule shown is Ethanol.

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what is the molarity of HCL solution that has a density of 1.17g/ml at 25°?​

Answers

~Solution :-

Here, we have been given that;

$ \bf{1 ml}$ = 1.17 g$ \bf{1 l}$ = 1170 g

Hence, we can note that,

No. of moles of HCL (n) = $ \sf{\frac{1170}{36.5}}$

(n) = 32.05

[tex] \\ [/tex]

Thus,

Molarity = 32.05 mg/L

Hence, molarity of the given solution will be 32.05 mg/L.

Over a period of 2 minutes, 180 coulombs of charge pass through a resistor. What is the current through the resistor during this time?
Type the correct answer in the box. Use numerals instead of words.
The current through the resistor during this time is

A.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Formula

The current = charge / time

The charge is in coulombs

The time has to be in seconds.

1 minute = 60 seconds

2 minutes = 120 seconds.

charge = 180 coulombs

current = 180 / 120

current = 1.5 amperes.

What is the percent yield of a reaction?
O A. The difference between measured and calculated amounts
OB.
The amount of produd obtained
amount possible
* 100
C. The amount of product actually obtained in a reaction
D. The amount of product that is possible from a reaction

Answers

Answer:

B. The amount of produd obtained/amount possible * 100

Explanation:

In chemistry, the yield of a chemical reaction is the quantity or amount of products obtained in that chemical reaction. It is calculated by using the following formula:

Percentage yield = Actual yield/theoretical yield × 100

- The actual yield is the amount of products got from a chemical reaction

- The theoretical yield is the amount of product got from using the balanced equation (stoichiometry).

CORRECT ANSWER ONLY ND WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST✌
Calculate the mass of nitrogen dioxide gas that would occupy
the same volume as 10g of hydrogen gas at ē same pressure and temperature
(H= 1.0 N = 14.0 O= 16.0) GAS LAWS/MOLES

Answers

Answer:

150g

Explanation:

Assuming they are ideal gases at the same temperature and pressure, equal moles of gasses have equal volume. IN this case, if we have 10g of hydrogen gas, that is 5 moles of H2 gas. That means 5 moles og NO2 will occupy the same volume which is 5*(14.0 + 16.0*2) =  230 g

Which pair of substances would react the
fastest?
a. Copper sheet and concentrated
nitric acid.
b. Copper powder and dilute nitric acid
C. Copper powder and concentrated
nitric acid.​

Answers

Answer:

C. It has the highest rate of reaction. Copper has the highest TSA/V and concentrated nitric acid has huggest num of solute

For a reaction: aA → Products, [A]o -4.3 M, and the first two half-lives are 56 and 28 minutes, respectively. Calculate k (without units). Show Work!

A. 7.7 x 10^-2
B. 4.2 x 10^-3
C. 3.8 x 10^-2
D. 8.3 x 10^-3
E. None of these​

Answers

Answer:

C.[tex]3.8\times 10^{-2}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are given that

Initial concentration, [tex][A]_o=4.3 M[/tex]

First half life, [tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}}=56[/tex]minutes

Second half life, [tex]t'_{\frac{1}{2}}=28[/tex]minutes

We have to find K.

The given reaction is zero order reaction.

We know that for zero order reaction

[tex]t_{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{[A]_o}{2k}[/tex]

Using the formula

[tex]56=\frac{4.3}{2k}[/tex]

[tex]k=\frac{4.3}{2\times 56}[/tex]

[tex]k=3.8\times 10^{-2}[/tex]

Hence, option C is correct.

Zero-order reactions are the reactions when a surface or a catalyst is required for the reaction to proceed and is saturated by the reactant chemicals. The result of the concentration versus the time plot will be a straight line in a zero-order reaction.

[tex]3.8 \times 10 ^{-2}[/tex] is the value of k.

How to calculate the value of k?

Given,

Initial concentration [tex][A_{0}][/tex] = 4.3 MThe first half-life of the reactant [tex](t \dfrac{1}{2})[/tex] = 56 minutesThe second half-life of the reactant [tex](t \dfrac{1}{2})[/tex]  = 28 minutes

The given reaction in the question is of zero-order and for that, we know that,

[tex]t \dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{[A_{0}] }{2\;\rm k}[/tex]

Substituting the values in the equation we get:

[tex]\begin{aligned}56 &= \dfrac{4.3 }{2\; \rm k}\\\\\rm k &= {4.3 }{2 \times 56}\\\\\rm k &= 3.8 \times 10^{ -2}\end{aligned}[/tex]

Therefore, option C is correct.

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Which is a mixture?
Sodium metal
chlonne gas
sodium metal and chlonne gas
sodium chlonde (salt) and water

Answers

Answer:

I believe it's salt and water

Explanation:

not sure

Answer:

Mixture is a electronic device used to peel the things such as onion ,tomato,ginger, garlic etc.

______ exhibits the highest
intermolecular forces of the states of matter.

A. Solid

B. Liquid

C. Gas

D. Vacuum

Answers

I would say A) solid

when carbon is heated in a limited supply of oxygen, a gas is obtained.
1 .what is the name of this gas​

Answers

Answer:

carbon monoxide

I think its correct but I am not sure

Answer: when carbon is heated in air carbon dioxide is formed, so is incomplete combustion which results in carbon monoxide.

Explanation: but when carbon dioxide reacts with more oxygen carbon monoxide is formed i guess.

I AM A BIT SURE BUT HOPE THIS HELPSSSS!!!!

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